March, 1963 Governor Lauds ·Safety
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Civil Rights During the Kennedy Administration, 1961-1963
CIVIL RIGHTS DURING THE KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION, 1961-1963 Part 1: The White House Central Files and Staff Files and the President's Office Files UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES: Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections August Meier and Elliott Rudwick General Editors CIVIL RIGHTS DURING THE KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION, 1961-1963 Part 1: The White House Central Files and Staff Files and the President's Office Files CIVIL RIGHTS DURING THE KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION, 1961-1963 Part 1: The White House Central Files and Staff Files and the President's Office Files A collection from the holdings of The John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts Edited by Carl M. Brauer Associate Editor Robert Lester Guide Compiled by Martin Schipper A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA, INC. 44 North Market Street • Frederick, MD 21701 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Civil rights during the Kennedy administration, 1961-1963 [microform]. (Black studies research sources: microfilms from major archival and manuscript collections) Contents: pt. 1. The White House central files and staff files and the president's office files/ edited by Carl M. Brauer. 1. Civil rights—United States—History—Sources. 2. United States—Politics and government—1961-1963— Sources. 3. John F. Kennedy Library. I. Brauer, Carl M., 1946- . II. John F. Kennedy Library. [JC599] 323.4'0973 87-2061 ISBN 0-89093-900-4 (pt. 1) Copyright ® 1986 by University Publications of America, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN -
What Progress Had Been Made by 1962?
Why were the Birmingham and Washington marches so important? L/O – To evaluate the significance of the two marches in raising awareness of civil rights issues Birmingham March 1963 • By 1962, little progress had been made on Civil Rights despite the Freedom Rides and Sit-ins. This changed in 1963. • Birmingham, Alabama was known as the most segregated city in the USA. To avoid desegregating its parks, playgrounds and other facilities, the city just closed them all down! • The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) sought to challenge this segregation in Birmingham and started to plan ‘Project C – Confrontation’. Birmingham March 1963 • MLK hoped to mobilise the 150,000 black citizens of Birmingham to protest using the tactics of sit-ins and marches. • Demonstrations began on 3rd April 1963, on 6th some were arrested. Police Chief Eugene ‘Bull’ Connor closed all public parks in response. • King then addressed the marchers saying, ‘…it was better to go to jail in dignity rather than just accept segregation.’ Birmingham March 1963 • King was arrested on 12th April and jailed for defying a ban on marches. In jail he wrote his famous ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’. • He was released on 20th April and he decided to continue the marches, this time using children and students. • Why do you think the SCLC decided to risk using students and children during the march? Birmingham March 1963 • On 3rd May, Police Chief Connor allowed his men to set dogs on the protesters, and then called in the fire department to use powerful water hoses. • Over 2000 demonstrators were put in jail. -
Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Post-Presidential Papers, 1961-69
EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: POST-PRESIDENTIAL PAPERS, 1961-69 1963 PRINCIPAL FILE SERIES DESCRIPTION The 1963 Principal File served as the main office file for Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Gettysburg office. It is divided into two subseries--a subject file and an alphabetical file. The subject subseries contains such categories as appointments, autographs, endorsements, gifts, invitations, memberships, messages, politics, publications, statements, and trips. This subseries is comprised of a little over thirty-one boxes, and it is arranged in alphabetical order by name of subject category. Invitations generated the greatest volume of correspondence, followed by appointments, gifts, and messages. The alphabetical subseries consists of nearly thirty-nine boxes of materials arranged in alphabetical order by names of individuals and organizations. Though primarily a correspondence file, it also contains other types of documents, including speeches, published materials, lists, statements, minutes of meetings, and transcripts of interviews. This series reveals that the volume of Eisenhower’s correspondence continued to grow. It placed an increasing burden on his staff, who answered most inquiries, and on friends such as Bryce Harlow, who often drafted letters for Eisenhower on politically sensitive subjects, and on Dwight Eisenhower himself, who continued to edit correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The increased strain on Eisenhower and his staff is revealed in the many letters which turned down requests for appointments, autographs, speeches, endorsements, and special messages from the former president. The bulk of this series consists of routine correspondence and related materials. However, there are numerous letters and memoranda which discuss national and international events, issues, and personalities. The space program, taxes, the New Frontier, People to People, the Test Ban Treaty, the assassination of President Kennedy, NATO, the U.S. -
Affaire Du Cameroun Septentrional Case
COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE RECUEIL DES ARRÊTS, AVIS CONSULTATIFS ET ORDONNANCES AFFAIRE DU CAMEROUN SEPTENTRIONAL (CAMEROUN C. ROYAUME-UNI) ORDONNANCE DU 11 JANVIER 1963 INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE REPORTS OF JUDGMENTS, ADVISORY OPINIONS AND ORDERS CASE CONCERNING THE NORTHERN CAMEROONS (CAMEROUN v. UNITED KINGDOM) ORDER OF 1 1 JANUARY 1963 La présente ordonnance doit être citée comme suit: Aflaire du Cameroun sefitentrional ( Cameroun c. Royaume- Uni), Ordonnance du II janvier 1963: C. I. J. Recueil 1963, p. 3. )) This Order should be cited as follows: "Case concerning the Northern Cameroons (Cameroun v. United Kingdom), Order of II January 1963: I.C. J. Reports 1963, p. 3." No de vente : 1 Salea number 272 / INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1963 II January YEAR 1963 General List: No. 48 II January 1963 CASE CONCERNING THE NORTHERN CAMEROONS (CAMEROUN v. UNJTED KINGDOM) ORDER The President of the International Court of Justice, having regard to Article 48 of the Statute of the Court and to Article 37 of the Rules of Court; having regard to the Order of 27 November 1962, extending to I March 1963 the time-limit within which the Government of the Federal Republic of Cameroun may present a yritten statement of its observations and submissions on the preliminary objection raised by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ; Whereas, by a letter dated 27 December 1962, the Agent of the Government of the Federal Republic of Cameroun requested that this time-limit be extended to I July 1963; Whereas, by -
Floods of March 1964 Along the Ohio River
Floods of March 1964 Along the Ohio River GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1840-A Prepared in cooperation with the States of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, and with agencies of the Federal Government Floods of March 1964 Along the Ohio River By H. C. BEABER and J. O. ROSTVEDT FLOODS OF 1964 IN THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1840-A Prepared in cooperation with the States of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, and with agencies of the Federal Government UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 65 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract ------------------------------------------------------- Al Introduction.______-_-______--_____--__--_--___-_--__-_-__-__-____ 1 The storms.__---_------------__------------------------_----_--_- 6 The floods.___-__.______--____-._____.__ ._-__-.....__._____ 8 Pennsylvania.. _._-.------._-_-----___-__---_-___-_--_ ..___ 8 West Virginia.--.-._____--_--____--_-----_-----_---__--_-_-__- 11 Ohio.-.------.---_-_-_.__--_-._---__.____.-__._--..____ 11 Muskingum River basin._---___-__---___---________________ 11 Hocking River basin_______________________________________ 12 Scioto River basin______.__________________________________ 13 Little Miami River basin.__-____-_.___._-._____________.__. 13 Kentucky._.__.___.___---___----_------_--_-______-___-_-_-__ -
San Joaquin County 2-080 2-070 .! .! 2-065 .!
San Joaquin County 2-080 2-070 .! .! 2-065 .! 2-060 .! 2-045 .! .! 2-050 2-040 .! 2-033 .! .! 2-030 2-015 2-018 .! .! 2-010/020 .! 2-021 .! 2-020 .! Sources: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, USGS, Intermap, iPC, NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri (Thailand), TomTom, 2013 OSPR Calif. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Office of Spill Prevention and Respon se Area Map Office of Spill Prevention and Response I Data S ou rc e: O SPR NAD_ 19 83 _C alifo rnia_ Te ale_ Alb ers ACP2 - GRA10 Requestor: A CP Coordinator Auth or: J. Mus ka t 0 0.5 1 2 Date C reated: 6/3/2014 Environmental Sensitive Sites Miles Section 9850 – GRA 10 East Delta Table of Contents GRA 10 GRA 10 Map .........................................................................................................................................1 Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................2 Site Index/Response Actions................................................................................................................3 Summary of Response Resources for GRA 10 ...................................................................................4 9850.1 Ecologically Sensitive Sites 2-010-A San Joaquin River, Port of Stockton........................................................................................ 1 2-015-A Calaveras River Mouth at San Joaquin River ........................................................................ 4 2-018-A Burns Cutoff at Rough and Ready -
Cyert and March (1963) at Fifty: a Perspective from Organizational Economics
Preliminary Comments Welcome Cyert and March (1963) at Fifty: A Perspective from Organizational Economics B. Gibbons∗ MIT and NBER April 7, 2013 Prepared for NBER Working Group in Organizational Economics∗∗ SIEPR, April 12-13, 2013 Coase (1937) launched organizational economics by implicitly asking “If markets are so good, why are there firms?” An enormous literature eventually developed, with work by Hart, Klein, Williamson, and others greatly deepening our understanding of the roles that transaction costs and property rights play in determining the institutional structure of production—that is, the boundaries of firms, as well as the contracts and other governance structures between firms such as joint ventures and networks. As late as 1972, however, Coase famously lamented that his 1937 paper had been “much cited and little used.” Today, organizational economics consists of two halves: the “theory of the firm” (focused on the aforementioned institutional structure of production) and the “theory of internal organization” (focused on the decision processes within organizations that, in certain settings, perform sufficiently well to supplant the market alternative). In this second half of organizational economics, work by Holmstrom, Milgrom, Roberts, Tirole, and others has greatly deepened our understanding of how decision processes determine organizational performance. I find it productive to ask whether the theory of internal organization has an animating question analogous to Coase’s for the theory of the firm (and, if so, who posed it, what else did they say, and what has become of this line of argument)? The answers I propose rest on work by Jim March—especially March (1962), Cyert and March (1963), and March (1966). -
HSC Minutes 07-2014
Harbor Safety Committee of the San Francisco Bay Region Thursday, July 10, 2014 California Maritime Academy, 200 Maritime Drive, New Dinning Hall, Vallejo, CA Capt. Lynn Korwatch (M), Marine Exchange of the San Francisco Bay Region (Marine Exchange), Chair of the Harbor Safety Committee (HSC); called the meeting to order at 10:05. Alan Steinbrugge (A), Marine Exchange, confirmed the presence of a quorum of the HSC. Committee members (M) and alternates (A) in attendance with a vote: Lt.Col. John Morrow (M), US Army Corps of Engineers; Esam Amso (M), Valero Marketing and Supply Company; Jim Anderson (M), CA Dungeness Crab Task Force, Capt. Atanas Atanasov (A), National Cargo Bureau; John Berge (M), Pacific Maritime Shipping Association; Ted Blanckenburg (A), AmNav Maritime; Capt. Tom Dougherty (M), Blue & Gold Fleet; Aaron Golbus (M), Port of San Francisco; Capt. Bruce Horton (M), San Francisco Bar Pilots; Capt. Jim Marshall (M), Chevron Shipping Company; Jim McGrath (M), Bay Conservation and Development Commission; Bill Needham (A), National Boating Federation; Capt. Griffin Patrick (A), Tesoro Refining and Marketing; Randy Scott (A), Port of Benicia; Deb Self (M), San Francisco Bay Keeper; Capt. Ray Shipway (M), Int’l Org. of masters, Mates and Pilots; Capt. Greg Stump (M), United States Coast Guard; Gerry Wheaton (M), NOAA; Gregory Zeligman (A), Starlight Marine Services. The meetings are always open to the public. Approval of the Minutes- A motion to accept the minutes of the June 12, 2014 meeting was made and seconded. The minutes were approved without dissent. Comments by Chair- Capt. Lynn Korwatch Welcomed the committee members and audience. -
President Kennedy Signs Community Mental Health Act Into Law; His Last Legislative Signature
HERITAGE October 1963: President Kennedy signs Community Mental Health Act into law; his last legislative signature MARY KORR RIMJ MANAGING EDITOR 98 99 The March 1963 issue of the Rhode Island Medical Journal EN published a summary from the American Medical Association on a multi-million dollar program President John F. Kennedy proposed to Congress to combat mental illness. It called for the establishment of hundreds of community health centers and services to research and address the needs of those with mental health issues and developmental disabilities, to be financed by federal and state or local governments. Congress was asked to AUTHOR appropriate $31.3 million in fiscal 1964 for the program. MARY KORR According to the summary, President Kennedy listed three RIMJ MANAGING objectives: EDITOR 1. Determining the causes of mental illness and finding effective treatments for them 2. Research and training of skilled personnel 3. Strengthening and improvement of programs and facilities for treating the mentally afflicted In the Cabinet Room of the White House, President John F. Kennedy signs the Community Mental Health Act (left) in October 1963. Looking on (L–R): Rep. Leo W. O’Brien of New York; Rep. Edith Green of Oregon; Rep. Albert Thomas of Texas; and Sen. Ralph Yarborough of Texas. The law became effective on October 31, 1963. “This approach is designed, in large measure, to use federal resources to stimulate state, local and private action,” President Kennedy said. “When carried out, reliance on the cold mercy of custodial isolation will be supplanted by the open warmth of community concern and capability. -
Local Protest and Federal Policy: the Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on the 1964 Civil Rights Act1
Sociological Forum, Vol. 30, No. S1, June 2015 DOI: 10.1111/socf.12175 © 2015 Eastern Sociological Society Local Protest and Federal Policy: The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on the 1964 Civil Rights Act1 Kenneth T. Andrews2 and Sarah Gaby3 When and how do movements influence policy change? We examine the dynamics leading up to Kennedy’s decision to pursue major civil rights legislation in 1963. This marked a key turning point in shifting the exec- utive branch from a timid and gradualist approach. Although it is widely taken for granted that the civil rights movement propelled this shift, how the movement mattered is less clear. While most protest targeted local economic actors, movement influence was exerted at the national level on political actors. Thus, move- ment influence was indirect. We focus on the relationship between local movement efforts to desegregate pub- lic accommodations (restaurants, movie theaters, hotels, etc.) and federal responses to movement demands. Although exchanges between movement actors and the federal government took place throughout the period, the logic of federal response evolved as political actors sought strategies to minimize racial conflict. Specifically, the Kennedy administration shifted to a dual strategy. First, the Department of Justice attempted to promote “voluntary” desegregation by working with executives of national companies and civic groups. Second, administration officials worked with these same groups to build support for major legislation among key interest groups. This shift toward a more assertive and proactive intervention in civil rights stands in contrast to the pessimism regarding the prospects for federal policy only a few months earlier. -
Summary of Floods in the United States During 1963
Summary of Floods in the United States during 1963 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1830-B Prepared in cooperation with Federal, State, and local agencies Summary of Floods in the United States during 1963 By J. O. ROSTVEDT and others FLOODS OF 1963 IN THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1830-B Prepared in cooperation with Federal, State, and local agencies UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1968 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 60 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract ___-___--_--_---_---_--__---_--__-_____________-___-___-- Bl Introduction..____________________________________________________ 1 Determination of flood stages and discharges._________________________ 4 Explanation of data.-__--_--__--_---__-___-___-__-___-___-_---_-__ 5 Summary of floods of 1963____.____.___.__-__--__________-_-___--_ 6 January-February in California and Nevada._____________________ 6 January-February in southern Idaho, by C. A. Thomas.___________ 8 January 31-February 5 in eastern Oregon, by D. D. Harris..___.____ 16 February 1 at Vivian Park, Utah._______________________________ 20 February 3-7 in southeastern Washington, by L. L. Hubbard.______ 21 March from Alabama to West Virginia and Ohio, after Harry H. Barnes, Jr. (1964), and William P. Cross (1964)___...________... 28 Kentucky ________________________________________________ -
Stockton and Sacramento Deepwater Ship Channel Maintenance Dredging Project 2009 Fish Community and Entrainment Monitoring Repo
Stockton and Sacramento Deepwater Ship Channel Maintenance Dredging Project 2009 Fish Community and Entrainment Monitoring Report Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento District 1325 J Street Sacramento, California 95814 Prepared by Mari-Gold Environmental Consulting Inc. 25385 South Hughes Lane Canby, Oregon 97013 and Novo Aquatic Sciences, Inc. 716 SE Malden Street Portland, Oregon 97202 April 2010 Contents 1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 3 Methods ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Sampling Methods Overview ................................................................................................ 10 3.2 Sampling Effort, Timing, and Sampling Locations ................................................................ 10 3.3 Fish Community Sampling .................................................................................................... 14 3.4 Entrainment Sampling .......................................................................................................... 18 3.4.1 Sampling Cells ........................................................................................................... 18 3.4.2 Mobile Entrainment Screen .......................................................................................