Flora Von Bosnien, Der Herzegowina Und Des Sandzaks Novipazar

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Flora Von Bosnien, Der Herzegowina Und Des Sandzaks Novipazar © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Flora von Bosnien, der Herzegowina und des Sandzaks Novipazar. I. Teil. Von Dr. Günther Ritter Beck von Mannagetta, o. Professor der Botanik, Direktor des botanischen Gartens und Vorstand des botanischen Institutes an der k. k. deutschen Universität in Prag. (Mit einer Abbildung im Texte.) Vorwort. Hie floristische Erforschung der österreichisch -ungarischen Okkupationsländer, Bosnien und Herzegowina, hat in den letzten vier Quinquennien einen derartigen Aufschwung genommen, daß die Zusammenfassung ihrer sehr beachtenswerten Er- gebnisse nicht nur für die weitere Erforschung der Landesflora wünschenswert, sondern auch ob des Mangels geeigneter Florenwerke für die nordwestlichen Balkanländer von größter Bedeutung für alle Zweige der floristischen und pflanzengeographischen Forschung erschien. Da die Vegetation der illyrischen Länder bereits eine eingehende wissenschaftliche 1 erfahren hat, wobei die Geschichte der botanischen Behandlung ) Erforschung, die botanische Literatur, die geographischen, geologischen und klimatischen Verhältnisse der Okkupationsländer entsprechende Berücksichtigung fanden, konnte eine Zusammenstellung und kritische Sichtung der bisherigen floristischen Kenntnisse über Bosnien und die Herzegowina den „Vegetationsverhältnissen“ sehr zweckmäßig angegliedert und letztere gewissermaßen als der „Allgemeine einleitende Teil“ der aus- zuarbeitenden „Flora“ angesehen werden. Unter diesen Umständen ist der Unterzeichnete gern einer freundlichen Einladung der bosnisch-herzegowinischen Landesregierung zur Abfassung einer „Flora von Bosnien und der Herzegowina“ gefolgt und schuf vorliegende, zwar vielfach noch mangelhafte Zusammenstellung, welche gegenüber der zuerst in serbischer Sprache im XV. Bande *) G. v. Beck, Vegetationsverhältnisse der illyrischen Länder. Leipzig, W. Engelmann, 1901, Gr.-8°, 534 S., 6 Voll- und 18 Textbilder, 2 Karten. (IV. Band von Engler und Drudes Vegetation der Erde.) . © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at 408 II. Naturwissenschaft. des „Glasnik zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini“ im Jahre 1903 erschienenen, alle bis zur Mitte des Jahres 1904 dem Verfasser bekannt gewordenen floristischen An- gaben nachgetragen enthält. Möge sie als erste Grundlage zu weiteren Studien über die hochinteressante Flora der Okkupationsländer recht oft Anlaß geben. Botanisches Institut der k. k. deutschen Universität in Prag, Peter und Paul, 1904. Gr. v. Beck. -A-bkürzungen. A. Für die Autoren und Sammler (bei den Standortsangaben). A. Adamovic L. F. Fiala F. Pc. Pancic J. AK.. Ascherson P. u. Kanitz A. Fo. Formanek E. Pi. Pichler A. Asch. Ascherson P. Fr. Freyn J. Pr. Protic G. B. Beck, G. v. Fr. Br. Freyn J. und Brandis E. R. Reiser O. Bl. Blau 0. Fri. Fritsch K. S. Sendtner 0. Boll. Boiler A. Gut. Gutwinski R. Sag. Sagorski E. Borb. Borbäs, V. de. Haw. Hawelka. Str. Strusclika H. Born. Bornmüller J. H.. Hofmann F. V. Vandas Iv. Boue . Boue A. J. Jurisie 2. J. Vi. Visiani, R. de. Br. Brandis E. K. Karlinski J. W. Wettstein, R. v. Br. Fr. Brandis E. und Freyn J. M. Maly K. Wies. Wiesbaur J. Brancs Brancsik K. Ma. Marchesetti, C. de. Z. Zahlbruckner A. C. Conrath P. Mu. Murbeck Sv. D. Degen, A. de. P. Pantoczek J. B. Für Literaturangaben. ABZ Allgemeine botanische Zeitschrift. ANH. Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. DBG. Berichte der Deutschen botanischen Gesellschaft. DBM. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift. DWA. Denkschriften der k. k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. Fl Flora. JSB Englers Jahrbücher für systematische Botanik. Glasn. Glasnik zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini. LUA. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift. NPflF. Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien von Engler und Prantl. ÖBZ Österreichische Botanische Zeitung. SWA. Sitzungsberichte der k. k. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. WIG. Wiener illustrierte Gartenzeitung. WM Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzegowina. ZBG K. k. zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft in Wien. C. Sonstige Abkürzungen. * Erster Entdecker der Pflanzen im Gebiete. (...!) Die von dem betreffenden Sammler gesammelten Exemplare wurden eingesehen. ! Die Exemplare vom betreffenden Standorte wurden eingesehen. ! ! Die Pflanze wurde vom Autor an dem genannten Standorte selbst gesammelt. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Beck v. Mannagetta. Flora von Bosnien, der Herzegowina und des Sandzaks Novipazar. 409 Embryophyta siphonogama (Spermatophyta, Phanerogamae, Samenpflanzen). l. Unterabteilung. Gymnospermae. (Nacktsamige Gewächse.) 1. Klasse: Coniferae. [Engl., Syllab, 61.] 1. Familie: Taxaceae. [Lindl., Veg. Kingd., 230 (1847).] 1 . Taxus. [L., Gen. pl., ed. VI, 532.] 1. Taxus baccata [L., Spec. pl., 1040 (1753)]. — Einzeln in Wäldern der höheren Berg- und Voralpenregion. Bosnien: Klekovaca Pl. (*F. !), ober Drinic (B.), Sisa Pl. (B.), ober Ovcarevo am Vlasic (F. B.), um Yares: bei Osoje, Potoci, Pobrin Han (Pr.); auf der Kamesnica (B.), am Malinovac bei Prolog (Pr.). — Herzegowina: Auf der Prenj PL, insbesondere im oberen Idbartale gegen Tisovica (*B.), bei Grabovica (F.); auf der Cvrstnica (M.); in der Bjela gora (? nach P.). — Frühjahr. — „Tisovina.“ 2. Familie : Pinaceae. [Lindl., Nat. Syst., 2. ed., 31 (1836).] 1. Pinus. * [Miller, Gard. dict., ed. 7 (1759); NPflF., II 1, 70.] 1. Sectio: Pinaster. [Endl., Syn. Conif., 166.] 1. Pinus silvestris [L., Spec. pl., 1000, z. T. (1753)]. — Auf Sandboden, steinigen, felsigen Abhängen, insbesondere auf kalkarmem Boden in Wäldern, einzeln, seltener in Beständen meist mit Pinus nigra, bis zu 1700 m. Bosnien: Oberhalb Drinic an der Klekovaca (F. und B.); auf der Kozara PL (B.), Borje PL, nordöstlich vom Vlasic', am Macak (FB.), um Travnik (Br.), einzeln am Südhange des Vlasic bis 1700 m (B.), früher häufiger (*S. !), Kukavica bei Janjici (S.), bei Kupres und auf der Suljaga (S. !), bei Coslije nächst Glamoc (Pr.), am Smolin (B.), Mracajsko brdo bei 2epöe (B.), im Sprecatale bei Kiseljak, Turia, Podselovo (S.); auf den höheren Bergen in den Bezirken Zvornik, Donja Tuzla, Srebrenica, Vlasenica (W.); bei Dubostica, Eajcevac (Pr.). Um Sarajevo bei Dolac, in der Miljacka- sclilucht bei Ljubogosta, am Ozren gegen die Vogoscaschlucht, auf dem Trebevic bis 1342 m; häufig in Beständen mit Pinus nigra auf der Romanja PL bis 1200 m, auf der Hochebene Glasinac, in Rogatica gepflanzt (B.); in der Drinaschlucht südlich von Srebrenica (W. !), am Tmor (B.), Semec, Kiek (F. !), bei Lijeska ober Visegrad (B.), am Igrisnik (W.), auf der Zelengora (Pr.), vor Moscheen in Foca gepflanzt, bei Rajkovic nächst Celebic (B.). — Herzegowina: In der Zag-orje (B.), auf der Porim- (St.), Muharnica-, Plasa PL (F. !), zwischen Livno und Borovo glava (S., 1847; 1897 nicht mehr, B.), am Cincer gegen Draganic im Glamoß polje bis 1400 m (B.). — Sandzak Novipazar: Zwischen Plevlje und Prjepolje in stark gelichteten Beständen (B.). — Mai. — „Bor divji.“ Folgende Formen (vergl. Beck, FL Niederöst., 4; Asch, et Graebn., Syn., I, 222 f.) wurden beobachtet: plana Heer in Verh. naturf. Ges. Luzern (1862), 177. — f/ibba Heer, 1. c. — rubra Mill., Gard. dict., ed. 8, Nr. 3 (1768); Poir., Encycl. V, 335. — brevifolia Link in Linnaea XV, 487. 2. Pinus halepensis [Mill., Gard. dict., ed. 8, Nr. 8 (1768)]. — An steinigen, trockenen Stellen im Gebiete der mediterranen Flora. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at 410 II. Naturwissenschaften. Herzegowina: Bei Grab (Boiler!); häufiger kultiviert, so in Mostar, Trebinje, bei der Eisenbahnstation Metkovic (B.). — April, Mai. — „Bj eli bor.“ Pinus brutia [Tenore, Fl. Nap., I, p. LXXII (1811)] wird von Boue am Porim bei 870 m angegeben. Hiermit ist sicherlich P. leucodermis [Ant.] gemeint. 3. Pinus nigra [Arnold, Reise nach Mariazell, 8 und Tafel (1785)]. — P. nigricans Host in Sauter, Versuch geogr.-bot. Schild. Wiens, 23 (1826). — P. austriaca Höss in Flora (1825), Beibl. VIII, 115. — P. pinaster var. austriaca Höss, Natur- lehre 337 (1826). — P. Laricio var. austriaca Ant., Conif., 4. — P. dalmatica Vis., Fl. I, 199. — P. Heldreichii Christ in naturf. Ges. Basel, III Dalm., 4 ( 1862), 549. — P. nigra A. pachyphylla I austriaca Asch., Syn. Fl. Germ. I, 213. — , Einzeln oder in Beständen häufig auf steinigem, trockenem Boden (Kalk, Serpentin und Schiefer) und bis 1540 m ansteigend. — (Vgl. Beck, Veg. Illyr., 226 ff.) Bosnien: Vrbanja bei Banjaluka, ein Baum (C.), im Ugartale (R.), auf der Golja PI. (R.), (Br.!), Vlasic ober Paklari (*S.), bei Stozer im Koprivnicatale, auf der Suljaga gegen Kupres (S. !), zwischen Kupres und Bugojno (FB.!), Borova glava bei Livno (F.), Grbavica-, Gorica-, Lisina PI. (B.). Auf Serpentin: im Sprecatale bei Turija und Podselovo, bei Pasinhan nächst Hajderovic (S.), Ozren PL, von Yranduk bis Zepce und Maglaj, am Smolin (B.), bei Dubostica (Pr.). Im Yogoscatale und in den Miljackaschluchten bei Sarajevo (B.), auf der Romanja PI. bis 1200 ™, am Tmor, auf der Ivraljeva gora bei Vlasenica, in herrlichen Beständen bei Semec, Yisegrad, Dobrunj, Bjelo brdo, Uvac am Varda, längs der bosnisch-serbischen Grenze (B.), in den Drinaschluchten bei Tvrtkovic, Zagradje, Slab und stellenweise bis Zvornik (B.), am Südhange der Javor PI. und am Igrisnik (W.), im Pracatale (B.); Vakuf bei Oelebic, in den Taraschluchten bei Yelenic und Mestrovac, auf allen Abhängen des Vucevo brdo, Maglic und Volujak gegen das Sutjeskatal und in dem letzteren, im Govzatale bei Jelec (B.), am
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