JBC Keywords List
14‐3‐3 protein 2,3‐butanediol 3‐chlorotyrosine 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5‐hmC) 5‐methylcytosine 7‐helix ligand‐gated channel 7‐helix receptor 70 kilodalton heat shock protein (Hsp70) 7SK snRNP 8‐Oxoguanine (8‐oxoG) 8‐Oxoguanine glycosylase (OGG1) A‐kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) ABC transporter ABL tyrosine kinase abscisic acid (ABA) acetoacetate acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl‐CoA) acetyl‐CoA synthetase acetylation acetylcholinesterase (AChE) acetyltransferase acid sensing ion channel (ASIC) acidosis actin actinobacteria activin activin A receptor, type I (ACVR1) acyl carrier protein (ACP) acyltransferase ADAM ADAMTS ADAMTS13 adaptor protein addiction adenosine adenosine receptor adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) adenovirus adenylate cyclase (adenylyl cyclase) adenylate kinase (ADK) adenylate‐uridylate‐rich element (AU‐rich element, ARE) adherens junction adhesin adhesion adipocyte adipogenesis adipokine adiponectin adipose tissue adipose tissue metabolism adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) ADP ADP ribosylation factor (ARF) ADP‐ribosylation adrenal adrenergic receptor aggrecan (cartilage‐specific proteoglycan core protein (CSPCP)) aggregation aggresome aging AIDS Akt PKB albumin alcohol alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) aldosterone algae alginate lyase alkB allergen allergy allosteric regulation alpha‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPA receptor, AMPAR) alpha‐catenin (α‐catenin) alpha‐synuclein (α‐synuclein) alphavirus ALT cell alternative splicing Alzheimer disease amination amino acid amino acid transport aminoacyl tRNA synthetase aminopeptidase ammonia AMP AMP‐activated kinase (AMPK) amyloid amyloid precursor protein (APP) amyloid‐beta (Aβ) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig disease) anaerobic glycolysis analytical chemistry analytical ultracentrifugation anandamide (N‐arachidonoylethanolamine) (AEA) anaplerosis androgen androgen receptor anesthesia anesthetic angiogenesis angiotensin angiotensin II animal model animal virus anion transport ankryin annexin anoikis anthrax toxin antibiotic action antibiotic resistance antibiotics antibody antibody engineering anticancer drug anticodon antigen antigen presentation antigen processing antimicrobial peptide (AMP) antioxidant antisense RNA antithrombin (AT) antiviral agent AP1 transcription factor (AP‐1) apolipoprotein apolipoprotein E (ApoE) apolipoprotein gene apoptosis apoptosis signal‐regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) aptamer aquaporin aquaporin 4 (AQP4) Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana arachidonic acid (AA) (ARA) archaea arginine finger Argonaute Arp2/3 complex arrestin arthritis articular cartilage aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) (AHR) ascorbic acid aspartate (aspartic acid) aspartic protease Aspergillus asthma astrocyte ataxia ataxia telangiectasia atherosclerosis atomic force microscopy (AFM) ATP ATP synthase ATP‐binding cassette transporter sub‐family C member 8 (ABCC8) ATP‐dependent protease ATPase ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA) AU‐rich element RNA‐binding protein 1 (AUF1) autism autoimmune disease autoimmunity autophagy autophagy‐related protein 7 (ATG7) autophosphorylation auxin axin axon B‐cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‐2) B‐cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‐2) family Bacillus bacteria bacterial adhesion bacterial conjugation bacterial genetics bacterial intein‐like domain (BIL) bacterial metabolism bacterial pathogenesis bacterial protein kinase bacterial protein phosphatase bacterial signal transduction bacterial toxin bacterial transcription bacteriocin bacteriophage basal lamina base excision repair (BER) basement membrane basic helix‐loop‐helix transcription factor (bHLH) Bax Beclin‐1 (BECN1) beta cell (β‐cell) beta‐catenin (β‐catenin ) beta‐galactoside alpha‐2,6‐sialyltransferase 1 (ST6GAL1) beta‐oxidation beta‐secretase 1 (BACE1) bicarbonate Bifidobacterium bifidum biglycan bile acid biodegradation bioenergetics bioenergy bioengineering biofilm biofuel bioinformatics bioluminescence bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) biomarker biomaterials biomineralization biophysics biosensor biostatistics biosynthesis biotechnology biotin blood Bombyx mori bone bone marrow bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) Bordetella pertussis botulinum toxin BPC brain brain metabolism brain tumor brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) BRCA1 BRCA2 breast cancer bromodomain‐containing protein 4 (BRD4)
C‐C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) c‐Fos c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase (JNK) c‐Jun transcription factor C‐terminal domain (carboxyl tail domain, CTD) C‐X‐C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR‐4) C1Q complex (C1QA) Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase (CaMK) Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) cadherin cadherin‐1 (CDH1) (epithelial cadherin) (E‐cadherin) Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) calcification calcineurin calcium calcium ATPase calcium channel calcium imaging calcium intracellular release calcium release‐activated calcium channel protein 1 (ORAI1) calcium transport calcium‐binding protein calmodulin (CaM) calorimetry calpain cAMP response element‐binding protein (CREB) Campylobacter Campylobacter lari cancer cancer biology cancer chemoprevention cancer prevention cancer stem cells cancer therapy Candida albicans cannabinoid cannabinoid receptor cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) carbohydrate carbohydrate biosynthesis carbohydrate chemistry carbohydrate function carbohydrate metabolism carbohydrate processing carbohydrate structure carbohydrate‐binding protein carbon dioxide carbon fixation carbon monoxide carboxylesterase carboxypeptidase carboxysome carcinogenesis cardiac development cardiac hypertrophy cardiac metabolism cardiac muscle cardiolipin cardiomyocyte cardiomyopathy cardiovascular cardiovascular disease carotenoid cartilage cartilage biology Cas6 caspase caspase 1 (CASP1) catalase catalysis cataract catecholamine catenin cathepsin B (CTSB) caveolae caveolin CBLB CCAAT‐enhancer‐binding protein (C/EBP) CD38 CD44 CD95 (APO‐1/Fas) CDC34 CDC42 cell adhesion cell biology cell compartmentalization cell culture cell cycle cell death cell differentiation cell division cell division cycle 7‐related protein kinase (Cdc7) cell growth cell invasion cell junction cell metabolism cell migration cell motility cell permeabilization cell polarity cell proliferation cell signaling cell sorting cell surface cell surface enzyme cell surface protein cell surface receptor cell therapy cell wall cell‐cell interaction cell‐penetrating peptide (CPP) cellobiohydrolase cellular immune response cellular regulation cellular senescence cellulase cellulose cellulosome central nervous system (CNS) centriole centromere centrosome ceramide ceramide synthase cerebellum cerebral cavernous malformation channel activation chaperone chaperone DnaJ (DnaJ) chaperone DnaK (DnaK) chaperonin Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth disease (CMT) checkpoint control chemical biology chemical modification chemokine chemoprevention chemoresistance chemotaxis Chikungunya virus ChIP‐sequencing (ChIP‐seq) chitin chitinase Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatis Chlamydomonas chloride channel chloride transport chlorophyll chloroplast cholera toxin cholesterol cholesterol metabolism cholesterol regulation cholesterol‐binding protein choline cholinergic receptor chondrocyte chondrogenesis chondroitin chondroitin sulfate chromatin chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChiP) chromatin modification chromatin regulation chromatin remodeling chromatin structure chromatography chromosomes chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) chymotrypsin chymotrypsin C cigarette smoke cilia circadian circadian clock circadian rhythm circular dichroism (CD) clamp loader clathrin click chemistry clock gene cloning Clostridium cellulolyticum cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) coagulation factor coenzyme A (CoA) coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) cofilin colicin M colitis collagen collectin colon cancer colorectal cancer complement complement system complex Complex I computation computational biology computer modeling conductance confocal microscopy conformational change connective tissue connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) connexin connexon (hemichannel) contractile protein convertase cooperativity COPI COPII copper copper monooxygenase copper transport cornea cortactin craniofacial development CRISPR/Cas crRNA cryo‐electron microscopy cryptochrome crystal structure crystallin crystallography cyanobacteria cyclic ADP Ribose (cADPR) cyclic AMP (cAMP) cyclic di‐GMP (c‐di‐GMP) cyclic diadenosine monophosphate (c‐di‐AMP) cyclic GMP (cGMP) cyclic nucleotide cyclic peptide cyclin cyclin D1 cyclin‐dependent kinase (CDK) cyclin‐dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) cyclooxygenase (COX) cyclophilin cyclophilin D cyclotide Cys‐loop receptor cysteine protease cysteine‐mediated cross‐linking cystic fibrosis cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) cytidine deaminase cytochrome cytochrome c cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) cytochrome oxidase cytochrome P450 cytokine cytokine action cytokine induction cytokinesis cytoskeleton DDIT4 death domain decarboxylase decorin defensin dehydrogenase deleted in bladder cancer 1 (DBC1) deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC1) dematin dendrite dendritic cell dendritic spine dengue virus (DENV) dentin deoxyribonuclease (DNase) depression dermatan sulfate desmin desmoglein desmosome deubiquitylation (deubiquitination) development developmental factor diabetes diabetic nephropathy diacylglycerol diacylglycerol kinase (DGK, DAGK) Dicer Dictyostelium diet differentiation dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) dimerization dioxin dioxygenase directed evolution disulfide DNA DNA binding protein DNA damage DNA damage response DNA demethylation DNA endonuclease DNA enzyme DNA gyrase DNA helicase DNA methylation DNA methyltransferase DNA mismatch repair DNA operator DNA physical chemistry DNA polymerase DNA primase DNA recombination DNA repair DNA replication DNA sequencing DNA structure DNA synthesis DNA topoisomerase DNA topology DNA transcription DNA transformation DNA viruses DNA‐dependent serine/threonine protein kinase (DNA‐PK) DNA‐protein interaction docking dopamine dopamine receptor dopamine transporter dorsal root ganglia double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA) double‐stranded RNA virus Drosophila drosophila genetics Drosophila metabolism drug action drug delivery drug delivery system drug design drug development drug discovery drug metabolism drug resistance drug screening drug transport dual‐specificity kinase dual‐specificity phosphoprotein phosphatase dynamin dynein DYRK1A dyslipidemia dystroglycan dystrophin E1A binding protein p300 (P300) E2F transcription factor E3 ubiquitin ligase E3 ubiquitin‐protein ligase RNF8 (RNF8) early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) Ebola virus eicosanoid eicosanoid biosynthesis eicosanoid specific enzyme eicosanoid specific gene elastin ELAV‐like protein 1 (HuR (human antigen R)) electrochemistry electron microscopy (EM) electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) electron tomography electron transfer electron transfer complex electron transport electron transport system (ETS) electrophysiology electroporation electrostatics embryo embryonic stem cell endocannabinoid endocrinology endocytosis endonuclease endoplasmic reticulum (ER) endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) endoplasmic‐reticulum‐associated protein degradation (ERAD) endoribonuclease endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) endosome endothelial cell endothelial dysfunction endothelium endotoxin energetics energy metabolism Enterococcus enzyme enzyme catalysis enzyme degradation enzyme inactivation enzyme inhibitor enzyme kinetics enzyme mechanism enzyme mutation enzyme processing enzyme purification enzyme structure enzyme turnover eosinophil epidermal growth factor (EGF) epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) epidermis epididymis epigenetics epilepsy epithelial cell epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) epithelium epitope mapping epoxygenase pathway ER quality control ER‐associated degradation erythrocyte erythropoiesis erythropoietin Escherichia coli (E. coli) estrogen estrogen receptor ETS transcription factor family eucaryote eukaryotic initiation factor 1A (eIF1A) eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) eukaryotic initiation factor 5 (eIF5) eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) eukaryotic translation initiation eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E‐binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) evolution exchanger excitation‐contraction coupling (E‐C coupling) excitation‐transcription coupling excitotoxicity exercise exocytosis exonic splicing enhancer exoribonuclease II (Rnase II) exosome (vesicle) exosome complex extracellular matrix extracellular matrix protein extracellular vesicles extracellular‐signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) extreme thermophile eye ezrin F1FO‐ATPase factor VIII (FVIII) fatty acid fatty acid binding protein fatty acid metabolism fatty acid oxidation fatty acid synthase (FAS) fatty acid transport FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog (FOS) Fc receptor Fc‐gamma receptor ferritin fertilization fibril fibrin fibrinogen fibrinogenesis fibrinolysis fibroblast fibroblast growth factor (FGF) fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) fibromodulin fibronectin fibrosis filamin flavin flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) flavin mononucleotide (FMN) flavivirus flavonoid flavoprotein flow cytometry fluorescence fluorescence anisotropy fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) FNI module focal adhesion focal adhesions folate follicle‐stimulating hormone (FSH) forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) formin Fourier transform IR (FTIR) FOXO frataxin free radicals Friedreich ataxia fructose fructose 2,6‐bisphosphate (Fru‐2,6‐P2) fucosyltransferase functional genomics fungi furin fused in sarcoma (FUS) fusion protein G protein G protein‐coupled receptor (GPCR) G‐actin G‐quadruplex G1/S cyclin GABA receptor galactofuranose galactose galactosyltransferase galectin Galleria mellonella gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) gamma‐secretase ganglioside gap junction Gardnerella vaginalis gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) gastric cancer GATA transcription factor gating GATOR1 (GTPase‐activating protein (GAP) activity toward Rags‐1) GATOR2 (GTPase‐activating protein (GAP) activity toward Rags‐2) Gaucher disease gel electrophoresis gene amplification gene expression gene knockout gene mapping gene regulation gene silencing gene structure gene therapy gene transcription gene transfer general transcription factor (GTF) genetic disease genetic polymorphism genetics genome structure genomic instability genomics glial cell glioblastoma glucagon glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor glucogenesis glucokinase gluconeogenesis glucose glucose metabolism glucose transport glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD or G6PDH) glutamate glutamate dehydrogenase glutamate receptor glutaminase glutamine glutamine synthase glutathione peroxidase glutathionylation glycation glycerol glycerol dehydrogenase glyceroneogenesis glycerophospholipid glycerosphingolipid glycine receptor glycobiology glycoconjugate glycogen glycogen storage disease glycogen synthase glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK‐3) glycolipid glycolipid structure glycolysis glycomics glycoprotein glycoprotein biosynthesis glycoprotein secretion glycoprotein structure glycosaminoglycan glycosidase glycoside hydrolase glycosylation glycosylation inhibitor glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI anchor) glycosyltransferase Golgi gram‐negative bacteria gram‐positive bacteria GroEL growth factor growth factor receptor‐bound protein 2 (GRB2) growth hormone growth plate GRP78 GTPase GTPase activating protein (GAP) GTPase Kras (KRAS) guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) guanylate cyclase (guanylyl cyclase) H+‐ATPase H2A histone family, member X (H2AFX) hair cell Haloferax volcanii head and neck cancer head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) hearing heart heart development heart failure Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) heat shock protein (HSP) heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) Hedgehog signaling pathway Helicobacter pylori hematopoiesis hematopoietic stem cells heme heme oxygenase hemoglobin hemoglobin myoglobin hemostasis heparan sulfate heparanase heparin heparin‐binding protein hepatic stellate cell (HSC) hepatitis B virus (HBV, Hep B) Hepatitis C virus (HCV) hepatitis virus hepatocellular carcinoma hepatocyte hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF‐4) hERG herpesvirus heterochromatin heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) heterotrimeric G protein hexokinase Hfq protein high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) high‐throughput screening (HTS) Hippo pathway hippocampus histamine histidine histidine kinase histone histone acetylase histone acetylation histone chaperone histone deacetylase (HDAC) histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDAC inhibitor) (HDI) histone demethylase histone methylation histone modification HIV‐1 protease Holliday junction homeobox homeostasis homocysteine homologous recombination homology modeling hormone hormone receptor host defense host‐pathogen interaction human human genetics human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) humoral response Huntington disease hyaluronan hyaluronate hyaluronate lyase hyaluronidase hydrogen bond hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry hydrogen peroxide hydrogen sulfide hydrogen‐deuterium exchange hydrogenase hydrolase hydroxylase hydroxylysine (Hyl) hydroxyproline hyperplasia hypertension hyperthermia Hypocrea jecorina hypoglycemia hypothalamus hypoxia hypoxia‐inducible factor (HIF) I‐cell disease (mucolipidosis II) imaging immunochemistry immunodeficiency immunogenicity immunoglobulin A (IgA) immunoglobulin E (IgE) immunoglobulin fold immunoglobulin G (IgG) immunoglobulin‐like domain immunohistochemistry immunology immunosuppression immunosuppressor immunotherapy in vivo imaging inborn error of metabolism indoleamine‐pyrrole 2,3‐dioxygenase (IDO1) induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS cell) (iPSC) infection infectious disease inflammasome inflammation inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) influenza influenza virus infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) inhibition mechanism inhibitor innate immunity inositol 1,4,5‐trisphosphate (IP3) inositol phosphate inositol phospholipid inositol trisphosphate receptor (InsP3R) insect insect immunity insulin insulin receptor insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS‐1) insulin resistance insulin secretion insulin synthesis insulin‐like growth factor (IGF) integrase integrin intein interferon interferon regulatory factor (IRF) interleukin interleukin 1 (IL‐1) interleukin 17A (IL‐17 or IL‐17A) interleukin 6 (IL‐6) interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R) intermediary metabolism intermediate filament intestinal epithelium intestinal metabolism intestine intracellular processing intracellular trafficking intramembrane proteolysis intrinsically disordered protein invadopodia invasion invertebrate ion channel ion‐sensitive electrode ionotropic glutamate receptor iron iron metabolism iron response element (IRE) iron‐sulfur protein ischemia islet isoprenoid isoprostane isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) isotope effect isotope exchange isotopic tracer Janus kinase (JAK) junction juvenile hormone (JH) kallikrein karrikin keratan keratin keratinocyte kidney kidney metabolism kindlin kinesin kinetics kinetochore Klebsiella pneumonia KRIT1 (Krev Interaction Trapped) Krüppel‐like factor (KLF) Krüppel‐like factor 2 (KLF2) Krüppel‐like factor 4 (KLF4) lactic acid Lafora disease (Lafora progressive myoclonic epilepsy, MELF) laforin lamin laminin LATS (Warts, Wts) lectin Leishmania lens lentivirus leptin leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) leukemia leukocyte leukotriene ligand‐binding protein light‐harvesting complex (antenna complex) lignin degradation lipase lipid lipid A lipid absorption lipid bilayer lipid binding protein lipid droplet lipid ether lipid II lipid metabolism lipid oxidation lipid peroxidation lipid raft lipid signaling lipid structure lipid synthesis lipid trafficking lipid transport lipid vesicle lipid‐protein interaction lipodystrophy lipogenesis lipolysis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) lipoprotein lipoprotein metabolism lipoprotein receptor lipoprotein receptor‐related protein (LPR) lipoprotein secretion lipoprotein structure liposome lipotoxicity lipoxygenase pathway liver liver cancer liver injury liver kinase B1 (LKB1) liver metabolism long noncoding RNA (long ncRNA, lncRNA) low molecular weight G‐protein low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) lung lung cancer lung injury lymphangiogenesis lymphocyte lymphoma lysophospholipid lysosomal acidification lysosomal glycoprotein lysosomal storage disease lysosome lysyl oxidase macromolecular crowding macrophage magnesium major histocompatibility complex (MHC) MAL/TIRAP malaria malignant hyperthermia mammal mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) mammary gland manganese mannose‐6‐phosphate (M6P) mass spectrometry (MS) mast cell mathematical modeling matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) measles mechanotransduction medicinal chemistry medulloblastoma meiosis melanogenesis melanoma membrane membrane bilayer membrane biogenesis membrane biophysics membrane energetics membrane enzyme membrane function membrane fusion membrane lipid membrane protein membrane reconstitution membrane recycling membrane structure membrane trafficking membrane transport membrane transporter reconstitution membrane turnover menin (MEN1) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) metabolic disease metabolic engineering metabolic regulation metabolic syndrome metabolic tracer metabolism metabolomics metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) metagenomics metal metal homeostasis metal ion‐protein interaction metalloenzyme metalloprotease metalloprotein metastasis metformin Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) methionine micelle Michaelis‐Menten microarray microbial pathogenesis microbiology microbiome microfilaments microglia microparticles microRNA (miRNA) microRNA biogenesis microRNA mechanism microscopic imaging microscopy microtubule microtubule‐associated protein (MAP) migration mineralocorticoid receptor mitochondria mitochondrial aconitase mitochondrial apoptosis mitochondrial disease mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mitochondrial DNA damage mitochondrial membrane potential mitochondrial metabolism mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) mitochondrial respiratory chain complex mitochondrial transport mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) mitophagy mitosis mitotic spindle molecular biology molecular cell biology molecular chaperone molecular docking molecular dynamics molecular evolution molecular genetics molecular imaging molecular modeling molecular motor molecular pharmacology molybdenum monoacylglycerol monoamine transporter monoclonal antibody monocyte monoglyceride morphogenesis Mössbauer spectroscopy mouse mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) mouse genetics mRNA mRNA decay MST1 (Mammalian Sterile 20‐like kinase 1) MST2 (Mammalian Sterile 20‐like kinase 2) mTOR complex (mTORC) mucin mucin 1, cell surface associated (MUC1) mucosal immunology mucus multidrug transporter multifunctional enzyme multifunctional protein multiple myeloma multiple sclerosis muscle muscle atrophy muscle hypertrophy muscle physiology muscle regeneration muscular dystrophy mutagenesis mutagenesis in vitro mutagenesis mechanism mutant mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) mutL homolog 3 (MLH3) MutLγ (MutL gamma) mutY homolog (MUTYH) Myc (c‐Myc) mycobacteria Mycobacterium smegmatis Mycobacterium tuberculosis mycotoxin myelin myeloid cell myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88) (MYD88) myeloperoxidase myocardial infarction myocardin MyoD myofibroblast myogenesis myoglobin myosin myostatin myotonic dystrophy N‐cadherin N‐linked glycosylation N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor, NMDAR) Na‐K‐Cl cotransporter (NKCC) Na+/K+‐ATPase NAD biosynthesis NADPH oxidase NAMPT nanotechnology natriuretic peptide natural killer cells (NK cells) natural product natural product biosynthesis NDR (nuclear dbf2‐related) kinase necrosis (necrotic death) necrotizing enterocolitis negative‐strand RNA virus Nematostella vectensis nephrology neural metabolism neural stem cell (NSC) neuraminidase neurite outgrowth neurobiology neuroblastoma neurochemistry neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease neurodevelopment neurodifferentiation neuroendocrinology neurogenesis neuroimmunology neuroinflammation neurological disease neuron neuropeptide neurophysiology neuroprogenitor cell neuroprotection neuroscience Neurospora neurotoxin neurotransmitter neurotransmitter receptor neurotransmitter release neurotransmitter transport neurotrophic factor neurotrophin neutron diffraction neutron scattering neutrophil NF‐kappa B (NF‐KB) NF‐kB transcription factor NFAT transcription factor nickel nicotinamide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) nitric oxide nitric oxide synthase nitrogen fixation nitrogen metabolism nitrogenase nitrosative stress nitrosylation NLRP3 Nod‐like receptor (NLR) non‐histone chromosomal protein HMG‐14 (HMGN1) Non‐receptor tyrosine kinase (nRTK) non‐standard mutagenesis Notch pathway Notch protein Notch receptor NOx nuclear envelope Nuclear factor 2 (erythroid‐derived 2‐like factor) (NFE2L2) (Nrf2) nuclear lamina nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) nuclear matrix nuclear membrane nuclear organization nuclear pore nuclear receptor nuclear RNA nuclear structure nuclear translocation nuclear transport nucleic acid nucleic acid chemistry nucleic acid enzymology nucleic acid structure nucleolus nucleoside/nucleotide analogue nucleoside/nucleotide biosynthesis nucleoside/nucleotide metabolism nucleoside/nucleotide transport nucleosome nucleosome remodeling deacetylase (NuRD) nucleotide nucleotide excision repair nucleus nucleus pulposus nutrition O‐GlcNAcylation O‐linked N‐acetylglucosamine (O‐GlcNAc) O‐linked N‐acetylglucosamine (O‐GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) obesity oligodendrocyte oligomer oligomerization oligosaccharide oligosaccharyltransferase oncogene one‐carbon metabolism oocyte opiate opioid optical tweezers optogenetics organellar pH homeostasis organelle organic anion channel osmotic swelling osteoarthritis osteoblast osteoclast osteocyte osteopontin osteoporosis osteosarcoma outer membrane ovarian cancer ovary OXA beta‐lactamase 1 (OXA‐1) OXA beta‐lactamase 24 (OXA‐24) oxidase oxidation‐reduction (redox) oxidative stress oxyanion hole oxygen binding oxygen radicals oxygen transport P2X7 p38 p38 MAPK p53 p62 (sequestosome 1(SQSTM1)) p63 p73 p75 neurotrophin receptor paclitaxel (taxol) pain paired‐like homeodomain transcription factor 2 (PITX2) pancreas pancreatic cancer pancreatic islet pannexin parasite parasite metabolism parasitology parathyroid hormone parkin Parkinson disease Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (PARK7) patch clamp pathogen‐associated molecular pattern (PAMP) pathogenesis pathology pattern recognition receptor (PRR) PDZ domain pemphigus penem pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) pentraxin peptidase peptide array peptide biosynthesis peptide chemical synthesis peptide conformation peptide hormone peptide interaction peptide transport peptides peptidoglycan perfusion periodontal disease perlecan permeability peroxidase peroxiredoxin peroxisome peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR) peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma coactivator 1‐alpha (PGC‐1α)(PPARGC1A) pH regulation phage display phagocytosis Phanerochaete chrysosporium pharmacokinetics pharmacology PHD finger pheromone phorbol ester phosphatase phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) phosphatidate phosphatidic acid phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylinositide 3‐kinase (PI 3‐kinase) phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI Kinase) phosphatidylinositol phosphatase phosphatidylinositol signaling phosphatidylserine phosphatidylserine decarboxylase phosphodiesterases phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase phosphofructokinase phosphoinositide phospholipase Phospholipase A Phospholipase C Phospholipase D phospholipid phospholipid metabolism phospholipid turnover phospholipid vesicle Phosphoprotein phosphatase phosphoprotein phosphatase 1 (PP1) phosphoproteomics phosphoryl transfer phosphorylase phosphorylation phosphotyrosine phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain phosphotyrosine signaling photoaffinity labeling photobiology photodynamic therapy photomorphogenesis photoreceptor photosynthesis photosynthetic pigment photosystem II phototransduction phylogenetics physical method physiology phytohormone pituitary gland placenta plant plant biochemistry plant cell wall plant defense plant hormone plant molecular biology plant physiology plant virus plasma plasma membrane plasma membrane calcium‐transporting ATPase 4 (ATP2B4) plasmalogen plasmid plasmin plasminogen plasminogen regulation plasmodium platelet platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM‐1) platelet glycoprotein Ib platelet‐derived growth factor‐C (PDGF‐C) pleiotrophin pluripotency plus‐stranded RNA virus pneumonia podocyte poliovirus polyadenylation polyamine polycomb polyglutamine polyglutamine disease polyketide polymerase chain reaction (PCR) polyphenol polysaccharide polyubiquitin chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) porphyrin post‐transcriptional regulation post‐translational modification (PTM) potassium channel potassium transport poxvirus pre‐steady‐state kinetics precursor microRNA (pre‐miRNA) precursor ribosomal RNA (pre‐rRNA) precursor tRNA (pre‐tRNA) pregnancy presenilin primary cilium prion prion disease probiotic processing body (P‐body) processivity profilin progesterone prokaryotic signal‐transduction prolactin proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) proliferation prolyl isomerase prominin‐1 promoter proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) prostaglandin prostate prostate cancer protease protease inhibitor proteasome protein acylation protein aggregation protein arginine N‐methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) protein assembly protein carboxylation protein chemical modification protein chemistry protein chimera protein complex protein conformation protein cross‐linking protein crystallization protein deamidation protein degradation protein denaturation protein design protein disulfide isomerase protein domain protein drug interaction protein dynamic protein engineering protein evolution protein export protein expression protein farnesylation protein folding protein import protein isomerase protein isoprenylation protein kinase protein kinase A (PKA) protein kinase C (PKC) protein kinase D (PKD) protein kinase G (PKG) protein kinase RNA‐activated (PKR) protein methylation protein misfolding protein motif protein myristoylation protein palmitoylation protein phosphatase protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B) protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) protein phosphorylation protein processing protein purification protein secretion protein self‐assembly protein sequence protein serine/threonine phosphatase (PSP) protein sorting protein splicing protein stability protein structure protein synthesis protein targeting protein trafficking (Golgi) protein translocation protein turnover protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 (PTP4A3) protein‐DNA interaction protein‐lipid interaction protein‐nucleic acid interaction protein‐protein interaction proteinase proteinuria proteoglycan proteoglycan structure proteoglycan synthesis proteolysis proteolytic enzyme proteomics proteostasis prothrombin proton motive force proton pump proton transport protozoan Pseudomonas Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) psoriasis PTEN‐induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) pterin dehydratase PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2) (focal adhesion kinase) (FAK) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary surfactant purine purinergic agonist purinergic receptor pyridoxal phosphate pyrimidine pyruvate pyruvate carboxylase (PC) pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDC kinase) pyruvate kinase quantum chemistry quinine quinone quorum sensing Rab Rac (Rac GTPase) radiation biology radical radioimmune assay Raf kinase Rag GTPase Ragulator Raman spectroscopy Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) Ras protein Ras‐related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) Ras‐related protein 1 (Rap1) rat reactive nitrogen species (RNS) reactive oxygen species (ROS) receptor receptor desensitization receptor endocytosis receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) receptor internalization receptor modification receptor protein serine/threonine kinase receptor recycling receptor regulation receptor structure‐function receptor tyrosine kinase receptor‐interacting protein (RIP) recombinant protein expression recombination redox regulation redox signaling reductase regeneration regenerative medicine regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) regulator of G‐protein signaling 16 (RGS16) relaxin renal physiology renin angiotensin system reovirus replication factor C (RFC) repressor protein reproduction reprogramming respiration respiratory chain resveratrol retina retinal degeneration retinal metabolism retinoblastoma protein (pRb, RB) retinoic acid retinoid retinoid‐binding protein retinol retrovirus Rev‐ErbA alpha (NR1D1) reverse transcription rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) RHEB (Ras homolog expressed in brain) Rho (Rho GTPase) rhodopsin rhomboid protease riboflavin ribonuclear protein (RNP) ribonuclease ribonuclease P (RNase P) ribonucleotide reductase ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) (ribosomal RNA) ribosomal RNA processing (rRNA processing) ribosome ribosome assembly ribosome function ribosome structure ribosome‐inactivating protein (RIP) ribozyme ribozyme (catalytic RNA) (RNA enzyme) ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) RIG‐I‐like receptor (RLR) RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) RNA RNA binding protein RNA catalysis RNA degradation RNA editing RNA folding RNA helicase RNA interference (RNAi) RNA metabolism RNA methylation RNA methyltransferase RNA modification RNA polymerase RNA polymerase I RNA polymerase II RNA polymerase III RNA processing RNA splicing RNA structure RNA synthesis RNA transport RNA turnover RNA virus RNA‐protein interaction RNase MRP (RMRP) rRNA processing RSK Ruminococcus albus ryanodine receptor S‐adenosylmethionine (SAM) S‐nitrosylation S100 proteins S6 kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae Salmonella enterica Salvador (sav) SAM domain and HD domain‐containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) saponin sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) scaffold protein scavenger receptor Schistosoma mansoni schizophrenia Schizosaccharomyces pombe Schwann cells sea urchin second messenger secondary metabolism secretase secretion selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) selenium selenocysteine selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) selenoprotein senescence sepsis serine serine esterase serine palmitoyltransferase serine protease serine/threonine protein kinase serine/threonine‐protein kinase PAK 1 (PAK1) serine/threonine‐protein kinase PAK 6 (PAK6) serotonin serotonin transporter serpin Serratia marcescens Serratia proteamaculans serum serum response factor (SRF) SET1 severing SF1 helicase shear stress shedding shelterin short hairpin RNA (shRNA) sialic acid sialic acid‐binding immunoglobulin‐type lectin 15 (Siglec‐15) sialidase sialyltransferase siderophore sigma receptor signal peptidase signal recognition particle (SRP) signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 (STAT1) signal transduction signaling silkworm single particle analysis single‐domain antibody (sdAb,nanobody) single‐molecule biophysics single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sirtuin sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) site‐directed mutagenesis skeletal muscle skeletal muscle metabolism skin SMAD transcription factor small GTPase small heat shock protein (sHsp) small interfering RNA (siRNA) small leucine‐rich proteoglycan (SLRP) small molecule small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) small ubiquitin‐like modifier (SUMO) small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) smooth muscle snake venom SNARE proteins sodium channel sodium transport sodium‐calcium exchange sodium‐proton exchange solid state NMR soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) somatic cell genetics sonic hedgehog (SHH) sortase A sorting sorting nexin (SNX) specificity protein 1 (Sp1) spectrin spectroscopy sperm spermatogenesis spermatozoa spermidine sphingolipid sphingomyelinase Sphingosine kinase (SphK) sphingosine‐1‐phosphate (S1P) spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) spliceosome sporulation SPT16 Src Src homology 2 domain (SH2 domain) Src homology 3 domain (SH3 domain) Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) STAT transcription factor STAT3 statistics stem cell factor (SCF) stem cells stereoselectivity steroid steroid hormone steroid hormone receptor steroidogenesis sterol stoichiometry Streptococcus Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) stress stress granule stress response stroke stromal cell stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) structural biology structural model structure‐function subcellular fractionation subcellular organelle substrate specificity sugar transport sulfhydryl sulfotransferase sulfur SUMO‐interacting motif (SIM) sumoylation superoxide dismutase (SOD) superoxide ion suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) survivin symbiosis synapse synaptic plasticity synaptosome synaptotagmin syndecan synthetic biology synuclein systems biology T helper cells T‐cell T‐cell biology T‐cell factor (TCF) T‐cell receptor (TCR) talin TAR DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43) (TARDBP) target of rapamycin (TOR) Tau protein (Tau) tauopathy teichoic acid telomerase telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) telomere telomeric repeat‐binding factor 1 (TERF1) tenascin tendon terpenoid tertiary structure testis Testisin testosterone tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) tetraspanin thermodynamics thermophile thiamine thiol thioredoxin thioredoxin reductase thrombin thrombosis thrombospondin thymidine kinase 2 thyroid thyroid hormone tight junction TIR‐domain‐containing adapter‐inducing interferon‐B (TRIF) tissue tissue engineering tissue factor tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) tissue‐specific transcription factor TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) tolerance toll receptor toll‐like receptor (TLR) Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) toll/interleukin‐1 receptor (TIR) tooth tooth development TOR complex (TORC) toxicity toxicology toxin Toxoplasma gondii trafficking Trail transcription transcription activator‐like effector nuclease (TALEN) transcription coactivator transcription coregulator transcription corepressor transcription elongation factor transcription enhancer transcription factor transcription initiation factor transcription promoter transcription regulation transcription repressor transcription target gene transcription termination transcriptional coactivator transcriptomics transfection transfer RNA (tRNA) transfer‐messenger RNA (tmRNA) transferrin transformation transforming growth factor alpha (TGF‐α) transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) transgenic transgenic mice transglutaminase transient receptor potential channels (TRP channels) transition‐state analog translation translation control translation elongation factor translation initiation translation initiation factor translation regulation translation release factor translocation transmembrane domain transplantation transport transport metal transporter transposable element (TE) trehalose triacylglycerol tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) (Krebs cycle) Trichoderma reesei triglyceride trinucleotide repeat disease TRK1‐transforming tyrosine kinase protein (Trk‐A) trophoblast tropomyosin troponin Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma cruzi trypanosome trypsin trypsinogen tryptase tryptophan tuberculosis tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) tubulin tumor tumor cell biology tumor immunology tumor marker tumor metabolism tumor metastasis tumor microenvironment tumor necrosis factor (TNF) tumor promoter tumor suppressor gene tumor therapy tumor virus Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes type II secretion system (T2SS) type III secretion system (T3SS) type IV pili tyrosinase tyrosine tyrosine sulfation tyrosine‐protein kinase (tyrosine kinase) tyrosine‐protein phosphatase (tyrosine phosphatase) UBC9 ubiquinone ubiquitin ubiquitin ligase ubiquitin thioesterase (OTUB1) ubiquitin‐conjugating enzyme (E2 enzyme) ubiquitin‐dependent protease ubiquitylation (ubiquitination) ultracentrifugation ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy (UV‐Vis spectroscopy) uncoupling protein undecaprenyl‐diphosphooligosaccharide‐protein glycotransferase (PglB) unfolded protein response (UPR) urea cycle uric acid Uridine 5'‐diphospho‐glucuronosyltransferase (UDP‐glucuronosyltransferase) urokinase receptor vaccine vaccine development vacuolar acidification vacuolar ATPase vacuole vascular vascular biology vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) vascular smooth muscle cells vasculogenesis versican (VCAN) vesicles Vibrio cholerae vimentin vinculin viral DNA viral immunology viral polymerase viral protease viral protein viral replication viral transcription virology virulence factor virus virus assembly virus entry virus structure vision vitamin vitamin A vitamin C vitamin D vitamin E vitamin K voltage‐dependent anion channel (VDAC) von Willebrand factor Warburg effect water channel western blot Wnt pathway Wnt signaling wound healing X‐box binding protein 1 (XBP1) X‐linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) X‐ray absorption spectroscopy X‐ray crystallography X‐ray scattering xenobiotic Xenopus yeast yeast genetics yeast metabolism yeast physiology yeast transcription yeast two‐hybrid yes‐associated protein (YAP) zebrafish zinc zinc finger
Last updated: March 18, 2015