JBC Keywords List 14‐3‐3 protein 2,3‐butanediol 3‐chlorotyrosine 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5‐hmC) 5‐methylcytosine 7‐helix ligand‐gated channel 7‐helix receptor 70 kilodalton heat shock protein (Hsp70) 7SK snRNP 8‐Oxoguanine (8‐oxoG) 8‐Oxoguanine glycosylase (OGG1) A‐kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) ABC transporter ABL tyrosine kinase abscisic acid (ABA) acetoacetate acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl‐CoA) acetyl‐CoA synthetase acetylation acetylcholinesterase (AChE) acetyltransferase acid sensing ion channel (ASIC) acidosis actin actinobacteria activin activin A receptor, type I (ACVR1) acyl carrier protein (ACP) acyltransferase ADAM ADAMTS ADAMTS13 adaptor protein addiction adenosine adenosine receptor adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) adenovirus adenylate cyclase (adenylyl cyclase) adenylate kinase (ADK) adenylate‐uridylate‐rich element (AU‐rich element, ARE) adherens junction adhesin adhesion adipocyte adipogenesis adipokine adiponectin adipose tissue adipose tissue metabolism adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) ADP ADP ribosylation factor (ARF) ADP‐ribosylation adrenal adrenergic receptor aggrecan (cartilage‐specific proteoglycan core protein (CSPCP)) aggregation aggresome aging AIDS Akt PKB albumin alcohol alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) aldosterone algae alginate lyase alkB allergen allergy allosteric regulation alpha‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPA receptor, AMPAR) alpha‐catenin (α‐catenin) alpha‐synuclein (α‐synuclein) alphavirus ALT cell alternative splicing Alzheimer disease amination amino acid amino acid transport aminoacyl tRNA synthetase aminopeptidase ammonia AMP AMP‐activated kinase (AMPK) amyloid amyloid precursor protein (APP) amyloid‐beta (Aβ) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig disease) anaerobic glycolysis analytical chemistry analytical ultracentrifugation anandamide (N‐arachidonoylethanolamine) (AEA) anaplerosis androgen androgen receptor anesthesia anesthetic angiogenesis angiotensin angiotensin II animal model animal virus anion transport ankryin annexin anoikis anthrax toxin antibiotic action antibiotic resistance antibiotics antibody antibody engineering anticancer drug anticodon antigen antigen presentation antigen processing antimicrobial peptide (AMP) antioxidant antisense RNA antithrombin (AT) antiviral agent AP1 transcription factor (AP‐1) apolipoprotein apolipoprotein E (ApoE) apolipoprotein gene apoptosis apoptosis signal‐regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) aptamer aquaporin aquaporin 4 (AQP4) Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana arachidonic acid (AA) (ARA) archaea arginine finger Argonaute Arp2/3 complex arrestin arthritis articular cartilage aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) (AHR) ascorbic acid aspartate (aspartic acid) aspartic protease Aspergillus asthma astrocyte ataxia ataxia telangiectasia atherosclerosis atomic force microscopy (AFM) ATP ATP synthase ATP‐binding cassette transporter sub‐family C member 8 (ABCC8) ATP‐dependent protease ATPase ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA) AU‐rich element RNA‐binding protein 1 (AUF1) autism autoimmune disease autoimmunity autophagy autophagy‐related protein 7 (ATG7) autophosphorylation auxin axin axon B‐cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‐2) B‐cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‐2) family Bacillus bacteria bacterial adhesion bacterial conjugation bacterial genetics bacterial intein‐like domain (BIL) bacterial metabolism bacterial pathogenesis bacterial protein kinase bacterial protein phosphatase bacterial signal transduction bacterial toxin bacterial transcription bacteriocin bacteriophage basal lamina base excision repair (BER) basement membrane basic helix‐loop‐helix transcription factor (bHLH) Bax Beclin‐1 (BECN1) beta cell (β‐cell) beta‐catenin (β‐catenin ) beta‐galactoside alpha‐2,6‐sialyltransferase 1 (ST6GAL1) beta‐oxidation beta‐secretase 1 (BACE1) bicarbonate Bifidobacterium bifidum biglycan bile acid biodegradation bioenergetics bioenergy bioengineering biofilm biofuel bioinformatics bioluminescence bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) biomarker biomaterials biomineralization biophysics biosensor biostatistics biosynthesis biotechnology biotin blood Bombyx mori bone bone marrow bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) Bordetella pertussis botulinum toxin BPC brain brain metabolism brain tumor brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) BRCA1 BRCA2 breast cancer bromodomain‐containing protein 4 (BRD4) C‐C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) c‐Fos c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase (JNK) c‐Jun transcription factor C‐terminal domain (carboxyl tail domain, CTD) C‐X‐C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR‐4) C1Q complex (C1QA) Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase (CaMK) Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) cadherin cadherin‐1 (CDH1) (epithelial cadherin) (E‐cadherin) Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) calcification calcineurin calcium calcium ATPase calcium channel calcium imaging calcium intracellular release calcium release‐activated calcium channel protein 1 (ORAI1) calcium transport calcium‐binding protein calmodulin (CaM) calorimetry calpain cAMP response element‐binding protein (CREB) Campylobacter Campylobacter lari cancer cancer biology cancer chemoprevention cancer prevention cancer stem cells cancer therapy Candida albicans cannabinoid cannabinoid receptor cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) carbohydrate carbohydrate biosynthesis carbohydrate chemistry carbohydrate function carbohydrate metabolism carbohydrate processing carbohydrate structure carbohydrate‐binding protein carbon dioxide carbon fixation carbon monoxide carboxylesterase carboxypeptidase carboxysome carcinogenesis cardiac development cardiac hypertrophy cardiac metabolism cardiac muscle cardiolipin cardiomyocyte cardiomyopathy cardiovascular cardiovascular disease carotenoid cartilage cartilage biology Cas6 caspase caspase 1 (CASP1) catalase catalysis cataract catecholamine catenin cathepsin B (CTSB) caveolae caveolin CBLB CCAAT‐enhancer‐binding protein (C/EBP) CD38 CD44 CD95 (APO‐1/Fas) CDC34 CDC42 cell adhesion cell biology cell compartmentalization cell culture cell cycle cell death cell differentiation cell division cell division cycle 7‐related protein kinase (Cdc7) cell growth cell invasion cell junction cell metabolism cell migration cell motility cell permeabilization cell polarity cell proliferation cell signaling cell sorting cell surface cell surface enzyme cell surface protein cell surface receptor cell therapy cell wall cell‐cell interaction cell‐penetrating peptide (CPP) cellobiohydrolase cellular immune response cellular regulation cellular senescence cellulase cellulose cellulosome central nervous system (CNS) centriole centromere centrosome ceramide ceramide synthase cerebellum cerebral cavernous malformation channel activation chaperone chaperone DnaJ (DnaJ) chaperone DnaK (DnaK) chaperonin Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth disease (CMT) checkpoint control chemical biology chemical modification chemokine chemoprevention chemoresistance chemotaxis Chikungunya virus ChIP‐sequencing (ChIP‐seq) chitin chitinase Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatis Chlamydomonas chloride channel chloride transport chlorophyll chloroplast cholera toxin cholesterol cholesterol metabolism cholesterol regulation cholesterol‐binding protein choline cholinergic receptor chondrocyte chondrogenesis chondroitin chondroitin sulfate chromatin chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChiP) chromatin modification chromatin regulation chromatin remodeling chromatin structure chromatography chromosomes chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) chymotrypsin chymotrypsin C cigarette smoke cilia circadian circadian clock circadian rhythm circular dichroism (CD) clamp loader clathrin click chemistry clock gene cloning Clostridium cellulolyticum cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) coagulation factor coenzyme A (CoA) coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) cofilin colicin M colitis collagen collectin colon cancer colorectal cancer complement complement system complex Complex I computation computational biology computer modeling conductance confocal microscopy conformational change connective tissue connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) connexin connexon (hemichannel) contractile protein convertase cooperativity COPI COPII copper copper monooxygenase copper transport cornea cortactin craniofacial development CRISPR/Cas crRNA cryo‐electron microscopy cryptochrome crystal structure crystallin crystallography cyanobacteria cyclic ADP Ribose (cADPR) cyclic AMP (cAMP) cyclic di‐GMP (c‐di‐GMP) cyclic diadenosine monophosphate (c‐di‐AMP) cyclic GMP (cGMP) cyclic nucleotide cyclic peptide cyclin cyclin D1 cyclin‐dependent kinase (CDK) cyclin‐dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) cyclooxygenase (COX) cyclophilin cyclophilin D cyclotide Cys‐loop receptor cysteine protease cysteine‐mediated cross‐linking cystic fibrosis cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) cytidine deaminase cytochrome cytochrome c cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) cytochrome oxidase cytochrome P450 cytokine cytokine action cytokine induction cytokinesis cytoskeleton DDIT4 death domain decarboxylase decorin defensin dehydrogenase deleted in bladder cancer 1 (DBC1) deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC1) dematin dendrite dendritic cell dendritic spine dengue virus (DENV) dentin deoxyribonuclease (DNase) depression dermatan sulfate desmin desmoglein desmosome deubiquitylation (deubiquitination) development developmental factor diabetes diabetic nephropathy diacylglycerol diacylglycerol kinase (DGK, DAGK) Dicer Dictyostelium diet differentiation dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) dimerization dioxin dioxygenase directed evolution disulfide DNA