The Book Numbers
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Exodus 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Exodus 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE The Hebrew title of this book (we'elleh shemot) originated from the ancient practice of naming a Bible book after its first word or words. "Now these are the names of" is the translation of the first two Hebrew words. "The Hebrew title of the Book of Exodus, therefore, was to remind us that Exodus is the sequel to Genesis and that one of its purposes is to continue the history of God's people as well as elaborate further on the great themes so nobly introduced in Genesis."1 Exodus cannot stand alone, in the sense that the book would not make much sense without Genesis. The very first word of the book, translated "now," is a conjunction that means "and." The English title "Exodus" is a transliteration of the Greek word exodus, from the Septuagint translation, meaning "exit," "way out," or "departure." The Septuagint translators gave the book this title because of the major event in it, namely, the Israelites' departure from Egypt. "The exodus is the most significant historical and theological event of the Old Testament …"2 DATE AND WRITER Moses, who lived from about 1525 to 1405 B.C., wrote Exodus (17:14; 24:4; 34:4, 27-29). He could have written it, under the inspiration of the 1Ronald Youngblood, Exodus, pp. 9-10. 2Eugene H. Merrill, Kingdom of Priests, p. 57. Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. Constable www.soniclight.com 2 Dr. Constable's Notes on Exodus 2021 Edition Holy Spirit, any time after the events recorded (after about 1444 B.C.). -
Chronology of Wilderness Wanderings
mark h lane www.biblenumbersforlife.com CHRONOLOGY OF WILDERNESS WANDERINGS INTRODUCTION It matters where things happened in the Bible. It matters when things happened in the Bible. The Bible tells us only a few dates. Only a handful of locations are undisputed. One thing we know for absolute sure is Mt. Sinai is in Arabia (Gal. 1:17 4:25). The traditional location of Mt. Sinai is wrong. In the time of Paul Arabia did not extend past the Gulf of Aqaba. Believe the Bible, it is the word of God. SUMMARY We subscribe to the conclusions of Bible.ca who propose the following map of the wilderness journey: There are three wilderness journeys: the first [Red Arrows] is from Goshen in Egypt to Mount Sinai (first white spot); the second [Blue Arrows] is from Mount Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (second white spot); the third [Yellow arrows] is from Kadesh Barnea to Jericho (third spot). Bible.ca provides more detailed maps. However, we like this high level view because the precise location of Mt. Sinai and Kadesh Barnea cannot be proven. The main point for the Bible student to realise is all of what is called the Sinai Peninsula today was part of Egypt until 106 AD when the Romans annexed it. The whole purpose of the Exodus was to draw God’s people out of Egypt. If Mt. Sinai was in Egypt the whole mission would have Bible.ca provides solid arguments why the traditional Red Sea routes been a failure. cannot fit the Biblical account. The route they propose fits Paul tells us Mt. -
LESSONS in the BOOK of NUMBERS Gene Hawkins The
LESSONS IN THE BOOK OF NUMBERS Gene Hawkins The Numbering of the Men of War Chapter One "And the Lord spoke unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers with the number of their names every male by their polls: From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies." 1:1-3. The book of Numbers is a record of the journeys of Israel from the time they left Mt. Sinai after coming out of Egypt, and receives its name from the various numberings of the people. According to 1:1, we learn that Israel was probably camped in front of Mt. Sinai just short of one year. They came out of Egypt on the fifteenth day of the first month (Ex. 12) and into the wilderness of Sinai in the third month (Ex. 19:1). Israel began their journey from Mt. Sinai on the 20th day of the second month in the second year (Num. 10:11). God never needs to hurry and as stated in Num. 9:22, Israel only journeyed when the cloud was taken up - "Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not: but when it was taken up, they journeyed." As we will see from these lessons, it is important for us also to neither go ahead of the Lord, nor behind Him as to His purposes for us. -
Flesh for Fleshly Complainers” Time: 1/3/2021 Am Place: NBBC
Text: Exod. 16:1-13 Title: “Flesh for fleshly complainers” Time: 1/3/2021 am Place: NBBC Introduction: The Israelites of Exodus 16 find themselves between Elim (or Ayun Musa, the “Springs of Moses” on the eastern bank of the Gulf of Suez) and Mt. Sinai, in a re- gion of the Sinai Peninsula called the Wilderness of Sin. In chapter 17 we will find them in a place called Rephidim. Moses gives us a few more geographical details about this stretch of the journey in Num. 33:10-14. There we learn that there was first an encampment along the Red Sea south of Elim. Then we also learn about stops in places called Dophkah and Alush. In 1838 Edward Robinson, who was the Professor of Bibli- cal Literature at Union Theological Seminary in NYC, went to the Sinai Peninsula in an attempt to trace the journey of the Israelites after the exodus to Mt. Sinai. He is remem- bered today as the father of biblical geography, and visitors to Jerusalem now pass under the Robinson’s Arch, which leads to the southwestern part of the Temple Mount, be- cause it is named in his honor. More recently, Egyptologist David Rohl conducted a similar expedition with many of the same findings. Rohl notes the dead-end created on the eastern bank of the Gulf of Suez by a rocky protrusion some 48 miles south of Elim called Gebel Hammam Faraon, which means “Mountain of Pharaoh’s Bath.” The rocks are home to sul- furous hot-springs that pour into the Gulf. -
Parshat Matot-Masei July 10, 2021 Source Sheet by Jennifer Rolnick
Parshat Matot-Masei July 10, 2021 Source Sheet by Jennifer Rolnick במדבר ל״ב:א׳-ד׳ Numbers 32:1-4 (1) The Reubenites and the Gadites (א) וּ ִמ ְק ֶ֣נה ׀ ַ ֗רב ָה ֞יָה ִל ְב ֵ֧ני ְראוּ ֵ֛בן .owned cattle in very great numbers ְו ִל ְב ֵני־ ָ֖גד ָע ֣צוּם ְמ ֑אֹד ַו ִּי ְר ֞אוּ ֶאת־ ֶ ֤א ֶרץ Noting that the lands of Jazer and ַי ְע ֵז ֙ר ְו ֶאת־ ֶ ֣א ֶרץ ִּג ְל ָ֔עד ְו ִה ֵּ֥נה ַה ָּמ ֖ק ֹום Gilead were a region suitable for ְמ ֥ק ֹום ִמ ְק ֶנֽה׃ (ב) ַו ּיָ ֥בֹאוּ ְב ֵנֽי־ ָ֖גד וּ ְב ֵ֣ני cattle, (2) the Gadites and the Reubenites came to Moses, Eleazar ְראוּ ֵ֑בן ַו ּיֹא ְמ ֤רוּ ֶאל־מֹׁ ֶש ֙ה ְו ֶאל־ ֶא ְל ָע ָ֣זר the priest, and the chieftains of the ַה ּכֹ ֵ֔הן ְו ֶאל־ ְנ ִ ׂשי ֵ ֥אי ָה ֵע ָ ֖דה ֵלאמֹֽר׃ (ג) ,community, and said, (3) “Ataroth ֲע ָט ֤ר ֹות ְו ִדיבֹ ֙ן ְו ַי ְע ֵ֣זר ְו ִנ ְמ ָ ֔רה ְו ֶח ׁ ְש ּ֖ב ֹון ,Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon ְו ֶא ְל ָע ֵ֑לה וּ ְ ׂש ָ֥בם וּ ְנ ֖ב ֹו וּ ְבעֹֽן׃ (ד) ָה ָ ֗א ֶרץ —Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon (4) the land that the LORD has ֲא ׁ ֶ֨שר ִה ָּ֤כה ְיהֹ ָו ֙ה ִל ְפ ֵנ ֙י ֲע ַ ֣דת ִי ְ ׂש ָר ֵ ֔אל ָ conquered for the community of ֶ ֥א ֶרץ ִמ ְק ֶ֖נה ִ ֑הוא ְו ַלֽ ֲע ָב ֶ ֖דיך Israel is cattle country, and your ִמ ְק ֶנֽה׃ {ס} .servants have cattle במדבר ל״ב:ה׳-י״ט Numbers 32:5-19 (ה) ַו ּיֹא ְמ ֗רוּ ִאם־ ָמ ָ֤צאנוּ ֵח ֙ן ְּב ֵעי ֶ֔ני ָך It would be a favor to us,” they (5) ֞ ֧ ֛ ֖ ָ continued, “if this land were given to יֻ ַּתן ֶאת־ ָה ָא ֶרץ ַהזֹּאת ַל ֲע ָב ֶדיך your servants as a holding; do not ַל ֲא ֻח ָ֑זּה ַאל־ ַּת ֲע ִב ֵ ֖רנוּ ֶאת־ ַה ַּי ְר ֵּדֽן׃ (ו) (move us across the Jordan.” -
Outline of the Book of Numbers “Wherefore Then Were Ye Not Afraid to Speak Against My Servant, Against Moses ?” (Numb
Outline of the Book of Numbers “wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant, against Moses ?” (Numb. 12:8b). Overview of Genesis The book of Genesis covers a span of approximately 2,450 years. The word “Genesis” means “origin” (Smith’s Bible Dictionary pp. 211). Genesis gives the origins of creation, sin, and death in the first three chapters. A history of mankind is examined in the book with great emphasis being placed upon future redemption through Jesus and the development of various characters. The promised seed of Genesis 3:15 is the theme of the entire book. The promised seed is mentioned again in Genesis 12:1-4; 22:18; and 49:10. This promised seed is identified as Jesus Christ at Galatians 3:8, 16. Matthew records, “ And she shall bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus; for it is he that shall save his people from their sins ” (Matt. 1:21). Overview of Exodus The book of Exodus covers a span of approximately 360 years from the death of Joseph (Ex. 1:6) to the erecting of the tabernacle in the wilderness of Sinai (Ex. 40:1ff). The name “ Exodus ” means “a going out, a marching out, military expedition... a way out, outlet” (LS 275). Exodus records the Hebrews (descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) mass exit out of Egypt by the help of God. God’s mercy and care for His people appears to be the theme of the book (cf. Ex. 19:4). Overview of Leviticus Leviticus is the third book in the Bible and set at a time when man’s history had spanned approximately 2,800 years. -
Ancient Israel in Sinai: the Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition
Ancient Israel in Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition JAMES K. HOFFMEIER OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Ancient Israel in Sinai This page intentionally left blank Ancient Israel in Sinai The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition james k. hoffmeier 1 2005 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hoffmeier, James Karl, 1951– Ancient Israel in Sinai : the evidence for the authenticity of the wilderness tradition / James K. Hoffmeier. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13 978-0-19-515546-4 ISBN 0-19-515546-7 1. Bible. O.T. Exodus XVI–Numbers XX—Criticism, interpretation, etc. 2. Bible. O.T. Exodus XVI–Numbers XX—Evidences, authority, etc. 3. Bible. O.T. Exodus XVI–Numbers XX—History of biblical events. -
Chronology of the Exodus from 20-Mar-2020 at 21:26 Page (See History.)
Last updated: Bible chronology main Detailed Chronology of the Exodus from 20-Mar-2020 at 21:26 page (See History.) © Richard P. Español Egypt Aschmann Rick Aschmann (Aschmann.net/BibleChronology/The_Exodus.html) Lots of detail added 19-Mar-2020. See History. 1. Introduction 2. Month-by-month Summary View of the Exodus 3. Detailed Chronology of the Exodus 4. The Hebrew Calendar 1. Introduction In this chronology I only include events from 1447 or 1446 B.C. through 1406 B.C., since this period contains month-by-month or even day-by-day detail in many cases, actually an amazing amount of detail perhaps not matched anywhere else in the Bible. This covers part of Exodus, all of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, and part of Joshua. Earlier events in Exodus and later events in Joshua are already clearly shown on the Bible chronology main page. The dates provided are my own, based on information gleaned from the text itself. The Narrated Bible generally does not provide these detailed dates for this time period, which is a bit surprising, given the amount of detail the text provides. If anyone thinks I have interpreted the text incorrectly in a particular case, please let me know. Note that events in the Bible text are not necessarily sequential, and in a few cases it is not entirely clear which events occur first, as in the case of Leviticus 10 and following chapters versus Numbers 7:54 and following. I have just tried to place them as logically as possible. The English month names given in quotes in the charts below are actually Hebrew months. -
The Route of the Exodus, the Location of Mount Sinai, and Related Topics By, Randall Styx
The Route of the Exodus, the Location of Mount Sinai, and Related Topics By, Randall Styx [November, 2002] Introduction For himself the Christian might consider investigating the locations at which Old Testament events occurred an interesting recreational study, but would hardly deem the subject a major concern. Believing in the verbal inspiration of all Scripture, we accept on faith that what God says in the Bible is true and we need no verification other than the Bible itself. We might not know where all the recorded events took place, but we know that they did truly happen, for Scripture says they did. God does not lie. Furthermore, with regard to the specific locations with which this paper deals, while we are certainly to be impressed with the glory of God shown through his record of the events of the Exodus and Mount Sinai, we are far more concerned with the greater glory of God shown on Calvary. Even with Calvary, what is significant is not precisely where it happened but the fact that it did happen. The God-man Christ, after living a perfect life to our credit died an innocent death in our place, as our substitute, to fulfill God’s law for mankind completely both actively and passively. For the sake of Christ’s life and death, God declared the world justified by raising Jesus from the dead and sent his Holy Spirit by Word and Sacrament to invite and move people by faith to receive justification and its blessings of forgiveness, eternal life, and salvation. This does not mean that Christians consider what happened at Sinai unimportant. -
The Books of Numbers & Deuteronomy
A Study Workbook for Teachers and Students The Books of Numbers & Deuteronomy Workbooks by Mikeal R. Hughes Genesis Exodus & Leviticus Numbers & Deuteronomy Joshua through Ruth 1 & 2 Samuel 1 & 2 Kings Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther Job Jeremiah and Lamentations Daniel The Minor Prophets Part 1: Hosea - Micah The Minor Prophets Part 2: Nahum - Malachi Life of Christ Book of Acts Revelation A Study Workbook For Teachers And Students The Books Of Numbers & Deuteronomy By MIKEAL R. HUGHES Table of Context NUMBERS - INTRODUCTION 1 LESSON 1 - NUMBERS 1 - 9 5 LESSON 2 - NUMBERS 10-14 7 LESSON 3 - NUMBERS 15-19 9 LESSON 4 - NUMBERS 20-21 11 LESSON 5 - NUMBERS 22-24 13 LESSON 6 - NUMBERS 25-31 17 LESSON 7 - NUMBERS 32-36 21 DEUTERONOMY - INTRODUCTION 23 LESSON 8 - DEUTERONOMY 1-4 27 LESSON 9 - DEUTERONOMY 5-9 29 LESSON 10 - DEUTERONOMY 10-15 31 LESSON 11 - DEUTERONOMY 16-22 33 LESSON 12 - DEUTERONOMY 23-29 37 LESSON 13 - DEUTERONOMY 30-34 39 Tabernacle Dan Asher Naphtali Levites Benjamin Pillars COURTYARD Judah Table of Holy of Holies Veil Shewbread on Laver Manasseh ance Issachar vites Le Bronze Altar Ark of the Entr Covenant Holy Place Moses & Aar Incense Altar Ephraim Candlestick Zebulun N Levites Gad Simeon Reuben W E Cubits 0 20 S NUMBERS - INTRODUCTION Author Moses wrote the book of Numbers as an eyewitness to the events it records. Numbers concludes with Israel ready to enter and conquer Canaan. Since this conquest began just after Moses’ death in 1405 BC a date of about 1406 is given for a date of writing. -
The Campsites of Israel Through the Desert
C H A P T E R N I N E The Land of Giants: Alush ―And they departed from Dophkah, and encamped in Alush‖ Numbers 33: 13 (KJV). ord spread quickly among the Amalekites that an Israelite W―invasion‖ was coming their way. With their success in freeing the slaves at Dophkah, Israel‘s activities and whereabouts became increasingly noteworthy to the surrounding nations. Now, as the multitude entered their land, the Amalekites observed Israel‘s progress with defensive hackles raised. It would have been impossible for Israel to pass through the land unnoticed. Their journey had been marked by the miraculous parting of the Red Sea, the destruction of the Egyptian army, bitter waters turned potable; and to top it all off, they were continuously led by a supernatural Presence manifesting as an alternating Cloud or Pillar of Fire. Never before had the heathens heard such stories or witnessed such feats as those wrought by Israel‘s Almighty Yahweh. But with the eyes of the surrounding nations now riveted upon them, and with the euphoria of the mighty Dophkah deliverance freshly burning in their breasts; the Children of Israel began to shift their focus and praise from Yahweh to themselves. After Dophkah’s victory, they felt pretty good about themselves. So good, in fact, that they seem to have forgotten it was Almighty Elohim who had wrought this great deliverance through them. There is nothing like a heroic rescue to stimulate hope and joy. And it was only natural for the victors to catch up the new ―recruits‖ with details of their prior adventures. -
Exodus Timeline for Commercial Purposes Or to Attain Personal Gain Or Advantage
©2021 Mike Whyte – this document may be used freely for personal study, preaching, and teaching. No part of it may be used under any circumstances Exodus Timeline for commercial purposes or to attain personal gain or advantage. Note: all Biblical references are to The Book of Exodus, unless otherwise noted. Second Month 15th day At midnight, firstborn of 1:2:15 Egypt killed 12:12-13, 29-30 Israelites arrive at the At Etham YHWH tells Wilderness of Sin 16:1 Moses to turn south and 30 days since they left Egypt Abib 14 Abib 15 Abib 21 encamp on the west side 1:1:14 1:1:15 1:1:21 of Yam Suph 14:1-2 The Israelites arrive at Finally, they arrive at Moses informs Passover First Day of Last Day of There is no indication how Marah where the water Rephidim, which is in elders of the need Lambs Unleavened Unleavened long it takes to get there is bitter; they complain the area of Horeb, the for lambs 12:21 killed at Bread Bread 15:23-25 people complain of lack Moses sunset 12:6 12:15, 18 12:18 of water 17:1-7 proclaims The Song of the plague to Overnight, the people Sea is composed From Elim, From the Third Month Pharaoh leave Avaris and After an and sung 15:1-21 they travel Wilderness of unknown day 11:4-8 Abib 10 marshal at Succoth unspecified The Israelites spend back to the Sin they travel 1:3:x 1:1:10 12:17, 37, 38, 42, 50 number of days, an unspecified shore of to Dophkah Israelites Lambs Days of Unleavened Bread the Israelites number of days on Yam Suph and Alush arrive at selected arrive at Etham the east side of Numbers Numbers Mount Sinai 16 17 18 19 20 13:20 Yam Suph 33:10 33:12-13 19:1 YHWH informs Blood smeared around The Israelites are told NOT to take the Pharaoh’s ‘heart From Yam Suph, After an unspecified At Rephidim, there is a Moses that Abib doors, lambs cooked short route, the way of the Philistines.