Multifaceted Mathematicians Juan M
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Network Map of Knowledge And
Humphry Davy George Grosz Patrick Galvin August Wilhelm von Hofmann Mervyn Gotsman Peter Blake Willa Cather Norman Vincent Peale Hans Holbein the Elder David Bomberg Hans Lewy Mark Ryden Juan Gris Ian Stevenson Charles Coleman (English painter) Mauritz de Haas David Drake Donald E. Westlake John Morton Blum Yehuda Amichai Stephen Smale Bernd and Hilla Becher Vitsentzos Kornaros Maxfield Parrish L. Sprague de Camp Derek Jarman Baron Carl von Rokitansky John LaFarge Richard Francis Burton Jamie Hewlett George Sterling Sergei Winogradsky Federico Halbherr Jean-Léon Gérôme William M. Bass Roy Lichtenstein Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael Tony Cliff Julia Margaret Cameron Arnold Sommerfeld Adrian Willaert Olga Arsenievna Oleinik LeMoine Fitzgerald Christian Krohg Wilfred Thesiger Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Eva Hesse `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas Him Mark Lai Clark Ashton Smith Clint Eastwood Therkel Mathiassen Bettie Page Frank DuMond Peter Whittle Salvador Espriu Gaetano Fichera William Cubley Jean Tinguely Amado Nervo Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Ferdinand Hodler Françoise Sagan Dave Meltzer Anton Julius Carlson Bela Cikoš Sesija John Cleese Kan Nyunt Charlotte Lamb Benjamin Silliman Howard Hendricks Jim Russell (cartoonist) Kate Chopin Gary Becker Harvey Kurtzman Michel Tapié John C. Maxwell Stan Pitt Henry Lawson Gustave Boulanger Wayne Shorter Irshad Kamil Joseph Greenberg Dungeons & Dragons Serbian epic poetry Adrian Ludwig Richter Eliseu Visconti Albert Maignan Syed Nazeer Husain Hakushu Kitahara Lim Cheng Hoe David Brin Bernard Ogilvie Dodge Star Wars Karel Capek Hudson River School Alfred Hitchcock Vladimir Colin Robert Kroetsch Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Stephen Sondheim Robert Ludlum Frank Frazetta Walter Tevis Sax Rohmer Rafael Sabatini Ralph Nader Manon Gropius Aristide Maillol Ed Roth Jonathan Dordick Abdur Razzaq (Professor) John W. -
Contraband Trade, the Asiento Contract, and Conflict in The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The University of Utah: J. Willard Marriott Digital Library A TALE OF TWO PORT CITIES: CONTRABAND TRADE, THE ASIENTO CONTRACT, AND CONFLICT IN THE EARLY MODERN CARIBBEAN by Casey Sylvia Schmitt A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History The University of Utah May 2011 Copyright © Casey Sylvia Schmitt 2011 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL The thesis of Casey Sylvia Schmitt has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: Rebecca Horn , Chair March 2011 Date Approved Eric Hinderaker , Member March 2011 Date Approved Nadja Durbach , Member March 2011 Date Approved and by James R. Lehning , Chair of the Department of History and by Charles A. Wight, Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT The long and lucrative history of smuggling in the early modern period receives the attention of colonial scholars only as it relates to their isolated geographic field of study, ignoring the broader history that linked imperial economies in a mercantilist age. This thesis addresses the history of eighteenth-century smuggling in the Caribbean by examining both British and Spanish sources in order to shift the angle of focus away from imperial metanarratives and towards an understanding of the commercial networks forged between Spanish and British colonists on the periphery of empire. By examining the contraband trade between Jamaican merchants and residents of Cartagena, this work explores the blurred lines of colonial jurisprudence as well as the commercial networks necessary to the survival of those colonial spheres. -
Staying Optimistic: the Trials and Tribulations of Leibnizian Optimism
Strickland, Lloyd 2019 Staying Optimistic: The Trials and Tribulations of Leibnizian Optimism. Journal of Modern Philosophy, 1(1): 3, pp. 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32881/jomp.3 RESEARCH Staying Optimistic: The Trials and Tribulations of Leibnizian Optimism Lloyd Strickland Manchester Metropolitan University, GB [email protected] The oft-told story of Leibniz’s doctrine of the best world, or optimism, is that it enjoyed a great deal of popularity in the eighteenth century until the massive earthquake that struck Lisbon on 1 November 1755 destroyed its support. Despite its long history, this story is nothing more than a commentators’ fiction that has become accepted wisdom not through sheer weight of evidence but through sheer frequency of repetition. In this paper we shall examine the reception of Leibniz’s doctrine of the best world in the eighteenth century in order to get a clearer understanding of what its fate really was. As we shall see, while Leibniz’s doctrine did win a good number of adherents in the 1720s and 1730s, especially in Germany, support for it had largely dried up by the mid-1740s; moreover, while opponents of Leibniz’s doctrine were few and far between in the 1710s and 1720s, they became increasing vocal in the 1730s and afterwards, between them producing an array of objections that served to make Leibnizian optimism both philosophically and theologically toxic years before the Lisbon earthquake struck. Keywords: Leibniz; Optimism; Best world; Lisbon earthquake; Evil; Wolff The oft-told story of Leibniz’s doctrine of the best world, or optimism, is that it enjoyed a great deal of popularity in the eighteenth century until the massive earthquake that struck Lisbon on 1 November 1755 destroyed its support. -
The Tsunami in Cadiz on November 1St, 1755: a Critical Analysis of Reports by Antonio De Ulloa and by Louis Godin
The Tsunami in Cadiz on November 1 st , 1755: A Critical Analysis of Reports by Antonio de Ulloa and by Louis Godin. Paul-Louis Blanc Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, B.P. 17, 92262 Fontenay aux roses Cedex, France. Telephone: (33) [0]1 58 35 71 88 Facsimile/ Fax: (33) [0]1 46 57 62 58 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract On the morning of November 1 st , 1755, the town of Lisbon was ruined by an earthquake, supplemented by a tsunami, inundating the lower town and harbour, and by a fire, lit by houses collapsing on kitchen fires, which raged for one week. At variance with Lisbon, the Spanish harbour-town of Cadiz was considered as miraculously saved, despite the fears reported in the descriptions: "the sea-flood raised fears that the town might be submerged." A classical estimate for the height of the tsunami wave there is 18 m. The study of a restricted selection of primary documentary sources, demonstrates that the tsunami was much weaker. It is difficult to assess how the now classical records have been altered with reference to the original letters, but one of the reasons is that the secretaries of the scientific institutions only used to put in the print abridged, or worse, synthesized versions of the communications from members. The average ground level in Cadiz is 11 m above mean sea-level. If the wave set-up had been about 19m, the engulfment of Cadiz would have left its name to the November 1 st , 1755, earthquake and tsunami, rather than the destruction of Lisbon. -
The Maritime Voyage of Jorge Juan to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1735-1746)
The Maritime Voyage of Jorge Juan to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1735-1746) Enrique Martínez-García — Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas* María Teresa Martínez-García — Kansas University** Translated into English (August 2012) One of the most famous scientific expeditions of the Enlightenment was carried out by a colorful group of French and Spanish scientists—including the new Spanish Navy lieutenants D. Jorge Juan y Santacilia (Novelda 1713-Madrid 1773) and D. Antonio de Ulloa y de la Torre-Giralt (Seville 1716-Isla de León 1795)—at the Royal Audience of Quito in the Viceroyalty of Peru between 1736 and 1744. There, the expedition conducted geodesic and astronomical observations to calculate a meridian arc associated with a degree in the Equator and to determine the shape of the Earth. The Royal Academy of Sciences of Paris, immersed in the debate between Cartesians (according to whom the earth was a spheroid elongated along the axis of rotation (as a "melon")) and Newtonians (for whom it was a spheroid flattened at the poles (as a "watermelon")), decided to resolve this dispute by comparing an arc measured near the Equator (in the Viceroyalty of Peru, present-day Ecuador) with another measured near the North Pole (in Lapland). The expedition to the Equator, which is the one that concerns us in this note, was led by Louis Godin (1704-1760), while Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (1698-1759) headed the expedition to Lapland. The knowledge of the shape and size of the Earth had great importance for the improvement of cartographic, geographic, and navigation techniques during that time. -
Pre-Darwinian Thinking, the Voyage of the Beagle, and the Origin of Species
Pre-Darwinian thinking, the voyage of the Beagle, and the Origin of Species How did life originate? What is responsible for the spectacular diversity that we see now? These are questions that have occupied numerous people for all of recorded history. Indeed, many independent mythological traditions have stories that discuss origins, and some of those are rather creative. For example, in Norse mythology the world was created out of the body of a frost giant! Some early attempts at scientific or philosophical discussion of life were apparent in Greece. For example, Thales (the earliest of the identified Greek philosophers) argued that everything stemmed ultimately from water. He therefore had a somewhat vague idea that descent with modification was possible, since things had to diversify from a common origin. Aristotle suggested that in every thing is a desire to move from lower to higher forms, and ultimately to the divine. Anaximander might have come closest to our modern conception: he proposed that humans originated from other animals, based on the observation that babies need care for such a long time that if the first humans had started like that, they would not have survived. Against this, however, is the observation that in nature, over human-scale observation times, very little seems to change about life as we can see it with our unaided eyes. Sure, the offspring of an individual animal aren’t identical to it, but puppies grow up to be dogs, not cats. Even animals that have very short generational times appear not to change sub- stantially: one fruit fly is as good as another. -
Doogie Howser, MD
CHARLIE STRUGGLES TO SOLVE AN EQUATION THAT MAY SAVE A LIFE Neil Patrick Harris (“Doogie Howser, M.D.”) Guest Stars “Prime Suspect (#006) - Charlie struggles to help solve an impossible equation in order to save the life of a kidnapped little girl on NUMB3RS, Friday, February 18, 2005 (10:00-11:00 PM, ET/PT) on CBS. Lesli Linka Glatter directed the episode written by Doris Egan. When a 5-year-old girl is kidnapped from her birthday party, Don and Terry are called to lead the investigation, but must rely on Charlie when they learn the girl's father, Ethan (Neil Patrick Harris), is a mathematician who is close to solving Riemann's Hypothesis, one of the word’s most difficult math problems. Charlie struggles to help solve the impossible equation when the kidnappers ransom the life of Ethan’s daughter for the solution to Riemann’s Hypothesis, which if solved, could break the code for internet security; thus unlocking one of the world's biggest financial secrets. Meanwhile, Charlie becomes upset when his father, Alan, decides to put the family home up for sale. CAST GUEST STARRING Rob Morrow....................................DON EPPES Navi Rawat ....................... AMITA RAMANUJAN David Krumholtz .....................CHARLIE EPPES Neil Patrick Harris ..................ETHAN BURDICK Judd Hirsch ................................. ALAN EPPES Susan Egan...........................BECKY BURDICK Alimi Ballard ............................DAVID SINCLAIR Emma Prescott.......................EMILY BURDICK Sabrina Lloyd................................TERRY LAKE Greg Zola ......................... CARL MITTENDORF Peter MacNicol ................. LARRY FLEINHARDT Ian Barford ............................................ MIKEY Tom Irwin...................DR. STEPEHN ATWOOD Jamie McShane....................... PAUL BALLARD Fay Wolf...............................................KYONO Murphy Cross................................. MEREDITH Michael J. Cutt.....................PAROLE OFFICER Matthew Yang King.. -
Revista General De Marina Fundada En 1877 Agosto-Septiembre 2017
REVISTA GENERAL DE MARINA FUNDADA EN 1877 AGOSTO-SEPTIEMBRE 2017 300 ANIVERSARIO DE LA REAL COMPAñíA DE GUARDIAMARINAS (1717-2017) rEvistA TERCER CENTENARIO DE LA CREACIÓN DE LA REAL COMPAñíA gEnErAl DE GUARDIAMARINAS DE Prólogo DEl AJEMA 215 MArinA lAs Dos PriMErAs ProMocionEs DE cA- BAllEros guArDiAMArinAs. cÁDiZ, 1717-1726 219 José María Blanco Núñez, capitán de navío (RR) lA EscuElA nAvAl En sAn FErnAnDo (1769-1943) 235 Juan Castañeda Muñoz, capitán de navío lA EscuElA nAvAl FlotAntE 249 FunDADA En 1877 José Cervera Pery, general auditor (RR), académico Año 2017 correspondiente de la Real Academia de la His- Agosto-sEPt. toria sEDEs y cuArtElEs DE lA rEAl coMPAñíA toMo 273 DE guArDiAMArinAs 261 Mariano Juan y Ferragut, capitán de navío (RR) lA EscuElA nAvAl, cunA DE MArinos ilustrEs 287 Gumersindo Manuel Bóo Valiño, profesor de Histo- ria de la Escuela Naval Militar BuquEs EscuElA DE lA ArMADA EsPAñolA A trAvés DE lA FotogrAFíA 295 Juan Escrigas Rodríguez, capitán de navío, doctor en Historia Contemporánea lA EscuElA nAvAl MilitAr y su Misión inAltErABlE DE ForMAr En vAlorEs 311 Marcial Gamboa Pérez-Pardo, vicealmirante PrEsEntE y Futuro DE lA EscuElA nAvAl MilitAr 319 José María Núñez Torrente, capitán de navío El Juan SebaStián de elcano y su contri- Bución A lA ForMAción DE los guAr- DiAMArinAs 339 Victoriano Gilabert Agote, capitán de navío lAs «otrAs BrigADAs» DE AluMnos 345 Manuel Cerdido Montalbo, capitán de navío lA llEgADA DEl EsPAcio EuroPEo DE EDucAción suPErior (EEEs). lA trAnsi- ción Al nuEvo MoDElo DE EnsEñAnZA 355 César Barros Fraga, capitán de fragata volviEnDo A lA MArinA ciEntíFicA 371 José María Pousada Carballo, doctor ingeniero de Telecomunicación, profesor titular de Universidad cóMo llEgué A guArDiAMArinA 379 Alfonso de la Hoz González, teniente coronel de Intendencia de la Armada trEsciEntos Años y cuAtro PElículAs 389 Gonzalo Escudero García, teniente de navío nuestra portada: acuarela de la Puerta de carlos i El Futuro DE lA EnsEñAnZA nAvAl 397 de la Escuela naval Manuel Romasanta Pavón, contralmirante Militar. -
Alexis Claude Clairaut
Alexis Claude Clairaut Born: 7 May 1713 in Paris, France Died: 17 May 1765 in Paris, France Alexis Clairaut's father, Jean-Baptiste Clairaut, taught mathematics in Paris and showed his quality by being elected to the Berlin Academy. Alexis's mother, Catherine Petit, had twenty children although only Alexis survived to adulthood. Jean-Baptiste Clairaut educated his son at home and set unbelievably high standards. Alexis used Euclid's Elements while learning to read and by the age of nine he had mastered the excellent mathematics textbook of Guisnée Application de l'algèbre à la géométrie which provided a good introduction to the differential and integral calculus as well as analytical geometry. In the following year, Clairaut went on to study de L'Hôpital's books, in particular his famous text Analyse des infiniment petits pour l'intelligence des lignes courbes. Few people have read their first paper to an academy at the age of 13, but this was the incredible achievement of Clairaut's in 1726 when he read his paper Quatre problèmes sur de nouvelles courbes to the Paris Academy. Although we have already noted that Clairaut was the only one of twenty children of his parents to reach adulthood, he did have a younger brother who, at the age of 14, read a mathematics paper to the Academy in 1730. This younger brother died in 1732 at the age of 16. Clairaut began to undertake research on double curvature curves which he completed in 1729. As a result of this work he was proposed for membership of the Paris Academy on 4 September 1729 but the king did not confirm his election until 1731. -
112508NU-Ep512-Goldenrod Script
“Jacked” #512/Ep. 91 Written by Don McGill Directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal Production Draft – 10/30/08 Rev. FULL Blue – 11/6/08 Rev. FULL Pink – 11/11/08 Rev. Yellow – 11/13/08 Rev. Green – 11/17/08 Rev. Goldenrod – 11/25/08 (Pages: 48.) SCOTT FREE in association with CBS PARAMOUNT NETWORK TELEVISION, a division of CBS Studios. © Copyright 2008 CBS Paramount Network Television. All Rights Reserved. This script is the property of CBS Paramount Network Television and may not be copied or distributed without the express written permission of CBS Paramount Network Television. This copy of the script remains the property of CBS Paramount Network Television. It may not be sold or transferred and must be returned to: CBS Paramount Network Television Legal Affairs 4024 Radford Avenue Administration Bldg., Suite 390, Studio City, CA 91604 THE WRITING CREDITS MAY OR MAY NOT BE FINAL AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR PUBLICITY OR ADVERTISING PURPOSES WITHOUT FIRST CHECKING WITH TELEVISION LEGAL DEPARTMENT. “Jacked” Ep. #512 – Production Draft: Rev. Goldenrod – 11/25/08 SCRIPT REVISION HISTORY COLOR DATE PAGES WHITE 10/30/08 (1-58) REV. FULL BLUE 11/6/08 (1-58) REV. FULL PINK 11/11/08 (1-59) REV. YELLOW 11/13/08 (1,3,4,6,10,11,17,18,19, 21,25,27,29,30,30A,40,42, 47,49,49A,50,51,53,55, 55A,56,56A,57,59,60.) REV. GREEN 11/17/08 (3,6,19,21,35.) REV. GOLDENROD 11/25/08 (48.) “Jacked” Ep. #512 – Production Draft: Rev. FULL Pink – 11/11/08 CAST LIST DON EPPES CHARLIE EPPES ALAN EPPES DAVID SINCLAIR LARRY FLEINHARDT AMITA RAMANUJAN COLBY GRANGER LIZ WARNER TIM KING BUCKLEY LEN WALSH JACK SHULER/HAWAIIAN SHIRT GUY CAITLIN TODD BUS DRIVER MOTHER BUS TECH N.D. -
Popularising Mathematics
Popularising Mathematics Philipp Legner August 2013 Abstract Mathematics has countless applications in science, engineering and technology, yet school mathematics is one of the most unpopular subjects, perceived as difficult, boring and not useful in life. ‘Popularisation’ projects can help bridge this gap, by showing how exciting, applicable and beautiful mathematics is. Some popularisation projects focus on telling the wider public about mathematics, including its history, philosophy and applications; other projects encourage you to actively do mathematics and discover surprising relationships and beautiful results using mathematical reasoning and thinking. In this report I will develop a framework to classify and evaluate popularisation, and analyse a wide range of existing projects – ranging from competitions to websites, movies, exhibitions, books and workshops. I also reflect upon my personal experiences in designing popularisation activities. I would like to thank Professor Dave Pratt for his advise while writing this report. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Part 1: A Framework for Mathematics Popularisation The Value of Mathematics ........................................................................... 2 Defining Mathematics Popularisation ...................................................... 4 Designing Mathematics Popularisation ................................................... 8 Evaluating Popularisation Projects ............................................................ 11 Part 2: Case Studies of Popularisation Projects -
110508NU-Ep511-Yellow Script
“Arrow of Time” #511/Ep. 90 Written by Ken Sanzel Directed by Ken Sanzel Production Draft – 10/17/08 Rev. FULL Blue – 10/30/08 Rev. Pink – 11/4/08 Rev. Yellow – 11/5/08 (Pages: 41,46,50,55.) SCOTT FREE in association with CBS PARAMOUNT NETWORK TELEVISION, a division of CBS Studios. © Copyright 2008 CBS Paramount Network Television. All Rights Reserved. This script is the property of CBS Paramount Network Television and may not be copied or distributed without the express written permission of CBS Paramount Network Television. This copy of the script remains the property of CBS Paramount Network Television. It may not be sold or transferred and must be returned to: CBS Paramount Network Television Legal Affairs 4024 Radford Avenue Administration Bldg., Suite 390, Studio City, CA 91604 THE WRITING CREDITS MAY OR MAY NOT BE FINAL AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR PUBLICITY OR ADVERTISING PURPOSES WITHOUT FIRST CHECKING WITH TELEVISION LEGAL DEPARTMENT. “Arrow of Time” Ep. #511 – Production Draft: Rev. Yellow – 11/5/08 SCRIPT REVISION HISTORY COLOR DATE PAGES WHITE 10/17/08 (1-57) REV. FULL BLUE 10/30/08 (1-57) REV. PINK 11/4/08 (2,3,4,6,7,18,19,20,27,33, 34,39,41,42,49,50,51,55.) REV. YELLOW 11/5/08 (41,46,50,55.) “Arrow of Time” Ep. #511 – Production Draft: Rev. FULL Blue – 10/30/08 CAST LIST DON EPPES CHARLIE EPPES ALAN EPPES DAVID SINCLAIR LARRY FLEINHARDT AMITA RAMANUJAN COLBY GRANGER NIKKI BETANCOURT LIZ WARNER ROBIN BROOKS BUCK WINTERS RAFE LANSKY GRAY McCLAUGHLIN JOE THIBODEAUX * DEANNE DRAKE TOBY TIM PYNCHON SECOND MARSHAL “Arrow of Time” Ep.