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Vanuatu & New Caledonia
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Vanuatu & New Caledonia Vanuatu p46 New Caledonia p128 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Paul Harding, Craig McLachlan PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Vanuatu VANUATU . 46 The Dog’s Head . 72 & New Caledonia . 4 Efate . 47 Lamap . 74 Vanuatu & New Port Vila & Around . 47 The Maskelynes . 74 Caledonia’s Top 12 . 8 Efate Ring Road . 59 Ambrym . 75 Need to Know . 16 Havannah Harbour . 60 Central Ambrym . 76 If You Like… . 18 West Coast West Ambrym . 77 Offshore Islands . 60 North Ambrym . 78 Month by Month . 20 Nguna & Pele . 61 East Ambrym . 78 Itineraries . 23 Epi . 62 South Ambrym . 78 Which Island? . 28 Tanna . 63 Espiritu Santo . 78 East Tanna . 65 Diving . 34 Luganville & Around . 79 West Tanna . 67 The East Coast Road . 85 Travel with Children . 38 Malekula . 68 Pentecost, Regions at a Glance . .. 41 Lakatoro & Around . 70 Ambae & Maewo . 88 Uripiv & Uri . 72 Pentecost . 88 Ambae . 90 ERIC LAFFORGUE /GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES /GETTY ERIC LAFFORGUE © IMAGES /GETTY PETER HENDRIE SMALL NAMBAS GIRL, MALEKULA, VANUATU P68 MOIRENC CAMILLE / HEMIS.FR /GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES /GETTY HEMIS.FR / MOIRENC CAMILLE ÎLOT MAÎTRE, NEW CALEDONIA P132 Contents SURVIVAL GUIDE Maewo . 90 Vanuatu Health . 204 Directory A–Z . 118 Banks & Language . 207 Torres Islands . 91 Vanuatu Transport . 124 Gaua (Santa Maria) . 91 Index . .. 217 Vanua Lava . 91 NEW CALEDONIA . 128 Map Legend . 223 Motalava & Rah . 91 Grande Terre . 129 Torres Islands . 91 Noumea . 129 Vanuatu Today . 96 The Far South . 143 La Foa & Around . 147 Vanuatu History . 98 Bourail & Around . 149 Vanuatu Northwest Coast . 151 Environment . -
Census 2009 Enumerators Manual
Census 2009 16 November – Census night Enumerators Manual 1 Partial Calendar (4th quarter, 2009) M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 OCTOBER 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NOVEMBER 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 DECEMBER 28 29 30 31 Important contacts: National Statistics Office: 22110, 22111 Census Project: 25614 Census Project mob: 5544110 Other Contacts: Name: Contact Benuel Lenge (Census Coordinator) 5406107 Annie Samuels (Asst Census Coordinator) Mollie Joy Napuat (Finance Officer) Eunice Amkori (Secretary) 2 Table of contents Page 1 What is a census? ................................................................................................... 6 2 Purpose and Objectives of the Census ............................................................. 6 2.1 Structure of the population .............................................................................. 8 2.2 Economic Development ....................................................................................... 8 2.3 Housing ................................................................................................................... 8 3 Enumerators’ Duties and Responsibilities......................................................... 8 3.1 Census as required by Law ................................................................................. 9 4 Materials check list ............................................................................................. -
2021 07 21 USAID-BHA Success Story
Photo by Arlene Bax/CARE Building Back Better in Vanuatu Vanuatu is one of the world’s most hazard- prone countries, highly susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic activity, tropical cyclones, and climate change impacts such as rising sea levels. In April 2020, Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall over northern Vanuatu, affecting more than 130,000 people, representing more than 40 who conducted trainings on how to use percent of the country’s population. locally available coconut palm leaves as an Affected populations on Pentecost Island alternate roofing material. faced myriad challenges in Harold’s aftermath; among the most difficult was With support from USAID/BHA and other rebuilding shelters. As in the wake of many donors, CARE provided construction sudden-onset disasters, availability of materials and tools to more than 1,000 building materials and labor were limited. households and trained 40 community Additionally, restrictions to slow the spread members as chainsaw operators to process of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), such as fallen trees into timber, further expanding border closures, hindered relief actors’ local shelter material options. CARE also capacity to provide materials and staff to trained nearly 120 community members as augment local response efforts. shelter focal points, supporting efforts to rebuild using international guidelines for With support from USAID’s Bureau for resilient, safe shelter construction. These Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA), shelter focal points—of whom more than CARE Vanuatu assisted residents of 40 percent are women—are now supporting Pentecost to rebuild shelters by employing communities to rebuild after the cyclone. local knowledge and construction materials. “Before, we thought only men could do this Immediately after the cyclone, community work and make decisions, but today, things members gathered natangura palm leaves to have changed,” explains Peter Watas, a local reconstruct damaged roofs. -
The Status of the Dugong (Dugon Dugon) in Vanuatu
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TOPIC REVIEW No. 37 THE STATUS OF THE DUGONG (DUGON DUGON) IN VANUATU M.R. Chambers, E.Bani and B.E.T. Barker-Hudson O.,;^, /ZO. ^ ll pUG-^Y^ South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia April 1989 UBHArt/ SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was carried out to assess the distribution, abundance, cultural importance and threats to the dugong in Vanuatu. The study was carried out by a postal questionnaire survey and an aerial survey, commencing in October 1987. About 600 copies of the questionnaire were circulated in Vanuatu, and about 1000 kilometres of coastline surveyed from the air. Dugongs were reported or seen to occur in nearly 100 localities, including all the major islands and island groups of Vanuatu. The animals were generally reported to occur in small groups; only in three instances were groups of more than 10 animals reported. Most people reported that dugong numbers were either unchanged or were increasing. There was no evidence that dugongs migrate large distances or between islands in the archipelago, although movements may occur along the coasts of islands and between closely associated islands. Dugong hunting was reported from only a few localities, although it is caught in more areas if the chance occurs. Most hunting methods use traditional means, mainly the spear. Overall, hunting mortality is low, even in areas reported to regularly hunt dugongs. Accordingly, the dugong does not seem to be an important component of the subsistence diet in any part of Vanuatu, even though it is killed mainly for food. -
References Tinued Loyal Service
, . THE CONTEMPORARY PACIFIC· FALL 1993 and their people have blood relatives in by the prime minister, that his govern Bougainville. The dialogue between ment was favoring French-educated ni government officials of both countries Vanuatu over their English-educated was expected to resume in early 1993. counterparts (see vw, IIJan 1992, 7; PR MIKE WATE 2 April 1992, 3-4; 16 April 1992, 6). The large majority ofpublic servants retained their positions subject to con References tinued loyal service. In late January, Foreign Minister CBS!, Central Bank of Solomon Islands. 1991. Annual Report. Honiara. Serge Vohor led a delegation to New Caledonia, in the first overseas visit IBP, Islands Business Pacific. Monthly. made on behalf ofthe new govern Suva. ment. The delegation discussed eco PIM, Pacific Islands Monthly. Suva. nomic cooperation and cultural exchange, and confirmed acceptance 5N, Solomon Nius. Weekly. Honiara: Gov ernment Information Service. of an offer ofeducational aid. Earlier in the month New Caledonia had 55, Solomon Star. Weekly. Honiara. responded promptly with relief aid 5V, Solomon Voice. Weekly. Honiara. following the impact on Vanuatu of Cyclone Betsy. During the visit New Caledonian conservative leader Jacques Lafleur rebuffed claims that VANUATU New Caledonia wished to interfere in Defying rumors of imminent collapse, Vanuatu's internal affairs and con the coalition government assembled firmed French recognition ofVanuatu after the December 1991 elections held as a sovereign and independent state together throughout 1992. This gov (vw, 25 Jan 1992, 12). Later in the year ernment, which embodied a pragmatic Vanuatu foreshadowed the opening of alliance between the mainly franco a consulate in Noumea. -
I. Introduction Vanuatu Is a Small Island Nation In
Millennium Challenge Corporation For Immediate Release March 2, 2006 Vanuatu Compact Executive Summary I. Introduction Vanuatu is a small island nation in the South Pacific comprised of 83 separate islands, where approximately half of the population lives in poverty. As a small, open, island economy, agriculture and tourism are central to Vanuatu’s growth. These two sectors together employ more than 70% of Vanuatu’s working population1 and represent approximately 34% of Vanuatu’s GDP2. Vanuatu’s poor transportation infrastructure, however, continues to hinder formal economic activity and investment in the agriculture and tourism sectors, thereby constraining private-sector led economic growth. Vanuatu’s capital outlays, at 7% of national expenditures, are the lowest in the Pacific region3. The five-year, $65.69 million Vanuatu Compact provides an in-depth focus on one economic development priority: overcoming transport infrastructure constraints to poverty reduction and economic growth, specifically for rural areas. Consisting of eleven infrastructure projects – including roads, wharves, an airstrip, and warehouses, as well as institutional strengthening initiatives for enhanced maintenance capacity, the program aims to benefit poor, rural agricultural producers and providers of tourist-related goods and services by reducing transportation costs and improving the reliability of access to transportation services (the “MCA Program”). II. Program Overview and Budget Vanuatu’s MCA Program consists of two principal components: (i) civil works for the reconstruction of priority transport infrastructure on eight islands, covering roads, wharfs, airstrips, and warehouses (the “Transport Infrastructure Project”); and (ii) institutional strengthening efforts in Vanuatu’s Public Works Department (“PWD”), including the provision of plant and equipment for maintenance, in order to facilitate enhanced sustainability and maintenance of infrastructure assets (the “Institutional Strengthening Project”). -
Fifth National Report
FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations. -
17 19 18 20 16 TANNA Efate Rah Island
RaH Island Gaua 8 16 17 Stay with a local | For the authentic experience, Kayak through the rainforest | One of the best 2 why not stay with Ni-Vanuatu people in local bungalows ways to experience the rainforest is to paddle along the – and see the world through their eyes? From exploring waterways that snake through them. Choose between a 1 the natural island environment of coral reefs, palm trees, traditional canoe or a modern kayak and glide along to the waterfalls and beaches to immersing yourself in traditional soundtrack of birdsong. It’s a moment of tranquillity that 8 3 20 kastom and culture, it’s the experience of a lifetime. will have you at peace. Santo 6 7 Pentecost Malekula 18 Be ready for some tok tok (talk) | The Ni-Vanuatu 19 Dive in | From fields of staghorn coral and people are a little shy at first, but always quick to flash a towering pinnacles, to enormous brain corals and colourful smile. Make the first move and the cheekiness and laughter fans, Vanuatu is home to some of the most diverse dive will burst into life. The local children – or pikininis – are sites. In Vanuatu, diving takes place in small groups, in curious and fearless. Just watch them triple somersault into isolated and clean locations so you will feel like you have a blue hole without a second’s thought. And once you get the ocean pretty much to yourself. Keep your eye out for 9 10 14 talking to the mamas, they’ll be only too happy to share dugongs, turtles and plenty of clown fish. -
Archipelago of Adventure: a Study of Tourism in Small Islands by Prof
Archipelago of Adventure: A Study of Tourism in Small Islands By Prof. Donna Heddle and Dr Alex Sanmark. In the spring of 2017, the Institute for Northern Studies, University of the Highlands and Islands, gained funding from the Global Challenges Research Fund for a research project on sustainable tourism in the island nation of Vanuatu in Melanesia. The Institute has a strong profile in tourism, especially island tourism. A range of training programmes for tourist guides are offered and the Institute also runs an MLitt Programme in Island Studies, partly focusing on management and development of tourism. It was on this basis that the Vanuatu research project was developed. Vanuatu is a small developing country, which despite some economic difficulties, has managed to put in place a strategy which has resulted in an emerging, if not yet fully robust, tourism industry. The aim of our research project was to evaluate the Vanuatu tourism industry, in particular to examine the methods by which they have achieved its current level of tourism offer, and see what improvements could be sug- gested. The Vanuatu Department of Tourism. The major part of the work was carried out during a twelve-day visit to Vanuatu by Prof. Donna Hed- dle and Dr Alex Sanmark in May 2017. During this time, we visited three different islands, all of which are key tourist destinations: Efate where the capi- tal Port Vila is located, Espiritu Santo in the north and Tanna in the south. In all three locations, we conducted in-depth workshop meetings with stakeholders including both government repre- sentatives and tourism practitioners. -
Absorber, Adaptar, Transformar Evaluación Final Del Programa De Creación De Resiliencia Centroamérica-Melanesia (Ca-Mel)
OXFAM AMERICA Informe de evaluación ABSORBER, ADAPTAR, TRANSFORMAR EVALUACIÓN FINAL DEL PROGRAMA DE CREACIÓN DE RESILIENCIA CENTROAMÉRICA-MELANESIA (CA-MEL) Marilise Turnbull y Charlotte L. Sterrett Integrated Risk Management Associates LLC Agosto de 2017 i Como parte de nuestro compromiso con la rendición de cuentas y el aprendizaje, Oxfam compartirá las conclusiones y recomendaciones de las evaluaciones. Internamente, compartiremos con las partes interesadas relevantes, asegurando que tengan la oportunidad de participar de formas significativas en la discusión de los resultados. También publicaremos los informes de evaluación en nuestro sitio web en un lenguaje accesible. Como organización de derechos, la rendición de cuentas, particularmente hacia las comunidades que buscamos servir, es de la más alta importancia para nosotros. Para Oxfam, la rendición de cuentas requiere que Oxfam evalúe de forma regular y honesta la calidad de su trabajo, comparta y aprenda de sus hallazgos con las partes interesadas principales, y aplique ese aprendizaje en el trabajo futuro. Esta es una evaluación del Programa de Creación de Resiliencia Centroamérica-Melanesia (CA-MEL). El programa ha estado operando en El Salvador, Guatemala, Islas Salomón y Vanuatu desde septiembre de 2014, y esta evaluación cubre el trabajo desarrollado desde octubre de 2014 hasta junio de 2017. Las principales actividades de evaluación se llevaron a cabo entre mayo y julio de 2017. La evaluación fue realizada por Marilise Turnbull y Charlotte L. Sterrett de Integrated Risk Management Associates LLC, y refleja los hallazgos según lo reportado por ellas y validado con las partes interesadas. La evaluación fue dirigida por Haroon A. Khan, gerente del Programa CA-MEL de Oxfam America, y encomendado por José Chacón, Gerente de la Unidad de RRD y Resiliencia de Oxfam America Para información adicional con respecto a los Términos de Referencia de la evaluación, por favor ver los anexos del informe. -
OCHA VUT Tcpam Sitrep6 20
Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Pam Situation Report No. 6 (as of 20 March 2015) This report is produced by the OCHA Regional Office for the Pacific (ROP) in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 19 to 20 March 2015. The next report will be issued on or around 21 March 2015. Highlights Around 166,000 people, more than half of Vanuatu’s population, have been affected by Tropical Cyclone Pam on 22 islands. Food stocks and water reserves are being exhausted and will not last more than a couple of weeks across the affected islands. The Government-led joint Initial Rapid Needs Assessments concluded on 20 March. Access to affected communities is still hindered in Emae Island and in the eastern part of Pentecote Island. An estimated 50-90 per cent of local dwellings have been damaged by gale-force winds. Fuel stocks are running low across the affected islands in Vanuatu while electricity is mostly unavailable and generators are essential. Around 65,000 people are in need of temporary emergency shelter. Schools postponed classes for two weeks with a start date of 30 March. There is an immediate need for temporary safe learning spaces for 50,000 to 70,000 children. 16 166,000 3,995 65,000 11,800 500 Confirmed fatalities People affected on People in 39 People in need of Households targeted Schools estimated to 22 islands evacuation centres temporary shelter for food distributions be damaged Source: Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office Situation Overview The Government-led joint Initial Rapid Needs Assessments concluded on 20 March confirmed the most urgent needs as water, food, shelter and health across the 22 affected islands in Vanuatu. -
NEOC Situation Update
NEOC Situation Update Response Name Ambae Volcanic Activity Situation Report 19 Date 16:30 24th August 2018 Reporting period 22/08/2018 - 24/08/2018 Provinces affected Penama, Sanma Attachment(s) Maewo EOC daily update, Penama Health Cluster update, WASH Cluster update, Sanma Health and Gender&Protection cluster update NEOC Status Operational Situation Overview . A State of Emergency is in place on the island of Ambae until the 26th September 2018. The Vanuatu Meteorology and GeoHazard Department has the Ambae Volcano at Alert Level 3. All evacuees on Maewo are now settled into host communities. Clusters and humanitarian partners are working closely with NDMO to provide the evacuees with their basic needs. According to Health Cluster, no disease outbreaks have been reported on Maewo. The Sanma Health and Gender & Protection cluster through the Provincial Emergency Operations Center (PEOC) continues to focus on providing mental and psychosocial support to the vulnerable group in Luganville. MV Aganda will be departing Port Vila for Maewo this evening with NFI’s from Care International, Save the Children, UNICEF, Education Cluster and Digicel Vanuatu. A further shipment of dry rations for Santo and Maewo Evacuees is scheduled for next week. Water sample report from North Pentecost confirms that the water is contaminated by recent Ambae ash fall and not suitable for drinking. WASH Cluster is working to upscale its water- trucking services on North Pentecost. General Coordination . The onsite emergency operations center (EOC) in Kerembei is the primary coordination hub for evacuations to Maewo. Daily coordination meetings are held each morning. Another smaller emergency operation center is also active in Narovorovo to support host communities in the South.