GEORGIAN-MEGRELIAN-LAZ-SVAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.Pdf
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qarTul-megrul-lazur-svanur-inglisuri qarTul-megrul-lazur-svanur-inglisuri leqsikonileqsikoni GEORGEORGIAN-GIAN-MEMEGRELIAN-LAZ-SVAN-ENGLISHGRELIAN-LAZ-SVAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARYDICTIONARY 2015 qarTul-megrul-lazur-svanur-inglisuri leqsikoni GEORGIAN-MEGRELIAN-LAZ-SVAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY 2015 winamdebare xuTenovani (qarTul-megrul-lazur-svanur-inglisuri) leqsikonis ga- mocema ganxorcielda samxreT kavkasiaSi Sveicariis TanamSromlobis ofisis finansuri mxardaWeriT. es gamocema 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi mesame samecniero proeqtia, romelic Sesrulda saqa- rTveloSi Sveicariis saelCos TanadgomiT. am sferoSi pirveli iyo enaTmecnieruli naSromi kolxuri (megrul-lazuri) ena, gamocemuli 2006 wels (Semdgenlebi: rusudan amirejibi-maleni (redaqtori), nana danelia, inga dundua, Tbilisi, gamomcemloba uni- versali, 400 gv.). 2007 wels gamoica svanuri ena (gramatikuli mimoxilva, teqstebi, leqsikoni; Semdgenlebi: zurab WumburiZe, lela niJaraZe, ramaz qurdaZe, z. WumburiZis redaqciiT, Tbilisi, gamomcemloba petiti, 390 gv.). am gamocemaTa seriis gagrZelebaa winamdebare leqsikoni, romelic moicavs samxreT kavkasiis oTxi monaTesave enis leqsi- kas inglisuri TargmaniT. mxardaWerisa da finansuri daxmarebisTvis madlobas movaxsenebT Sveicariis saelCos saqarTveloSi da Sveicariis elCs, mis aRmatebulebas baton giunter bexlers da samxreT kavkasiaSi Sveicariis TanamSromlobis ofisis regionul direqtors baton rudolf Soxs. The publication of the present quinquelingual dictionary (Georgian-Megrelian-Laz-Svan-English) was made possible with the financial support of the Swiss Cooperation Office in the South Caucasus. For the recent ten years, this is the third scientific project supported by the Embassy of Switzerland in Georgia. The first one was the linguistics workThe Colchic (Megrelian-Laz) Language (compilers: Ru- sudan Amerijibi-Mullen (editor), Nana Danelia, Inga Dundua; Tbilisi: Universal; 400 pages), published in 2006. The following work The Svan Language (Grammatical Review, Texts, Dictionary) was com- piled by Zurab Chumburidze, Lela Nizharadze, and Ramaz Kurdadze, editor Z. Chumburidze, Tbilisi: Petiti; 390 pages, published in 2007. The publishing series is continued by the present dictionary, com- prising the vocabulary of the four South Caucasian languages accompanied with English translations. We wish to express our gratitude for the financial support to the Embassy of Switzerland to Georgia, to His Excellency, Ambassador of Switzerland to Georgia Mr. Gunther Baechler and Regional Director of the Swiss Cooperation Office in the South Caucasus Mr. Rudolf Schoch. daibeWda gamomcemloba „petitSi“ © ramaz qurdaZe 2015 ISBN 978-9941-9386-8-9 UDC (uak) 81’374.82=353.1=353.32=353.31=353.2=111 q — 882 Semdgenlebi: ramaz qurdaZe, dodo Sonia, lile Tandilava, lela niJaraZe inglisuri versia moamzada Tamar gelaSvilma eqspertebi: maia lomia, omar memiSiSi, qeTevan margiani-subari qarTveluri nawilis redaqtori zurab WumburiZe inglisuri nawilis redaqtori irina gvelesiani ideis avtori da proeqtis xelmZRvaneli ramaz qurdaZe Compilers: Ramaz Kurdadze, Dodo Shonia, Lile Tandilava, Lela Nizharadze The English version was prepared by Tamar Gelashvili Experts: Maia Lomia, Omar Memishishi, Ketevan Margiani-Subari, Editor of the Georgian and Kartvelian parts - Zurab Chumburidze Editor of the English part - Irina Gvelesiani The author of the idea and the manager of the project - Ramaz Kurdadze sarCevi Sesavali ........................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 gamoyenebuli leqsikonebi .......................................................................................... 11 a ..................................................................................................................................... 13 b ..................................................................................................................................... 20 g ..................................................................................................................................... 30 d .................................................................................................................................... 66 e ..................................................................................................................................... 104 v ..................................................................................................................................... 107 z .................................................................................................................................... 110 T .................................................................................................................................... 113 i ..................................................................................................................................... 122 k ..................................................................................................................................... 125 l .................................................................................................................................... 135 m ..................................................................................................................................... 138 n ..................................................................................................................................... 171 o .................................................................................................................................... 176 p ..................................................................................................................................... 178 J ..................................................................................................................................... 179 r .................................................................................................................................... 180 s ..................................................................................................................................... 182 t .................................................................................................................................... 196 u .................................................................................................................................... 198 f .................................................................................................................................... 203 q ..................................................................................................................................... 207 R .................................................................................................................................... 209 y ..................................................................................................................................... 210 S ..................................................................................................................................... 212 C ..................................................................................................................................... 218 c .................................................................................................................................... 220 Z ..................................................................................................................................... 223 w ..................................................................................................................................... 225 W ..................................................................................................................................... 233 x ..................................................................................................................................... 236 j .................................................................................................................................... 242 h ..................................................................................................................................... 244 Sesavali qarTvelur enaTa mecnieruli kvlevis saqmeSi leqsikologias yovelTvis erT-erTi TvalsaCi- no adgili ekava da ukavia amJamadac. am saqmeSi qarTvel mecnierebTan erTad aqtiurad monawil- eobdnen ucxoeli mkvlevrebi, mogzaurebi da sazogado moRvaweebi. maTi interesi saqarTvelos mosaxleobis zne-Cveulebebisa da ena-kiloebis mimarT SemTxveviTi ar yofila. rogorc cno- bilia, ucxo sociumTan urTierTobas aadvilebs misi leqsikisa da metyvelebis elementaruli codnac ki. adreul etapze qarTveluri tomebisadmi amgvari interesiT yuradRebas iqceven Turqi mogzauri evlia Celebi (XVII s.), kaTolike misioneri arqanjelo lamberti (XVII s.) da sxvebi. Semdgomi periodis mogzaurebidan gamorCeuli adgili uWiravs p. s. palass (XVIII s.), romlis Canawerebsac axlavs saintereso enobrivi masalebi. akad. i. giuldenStedtma (XVIII s.) 300-mde leqsikuri erTeuli Caiwera da erTmaneTs Seudara qarTulis, megrulisa da svanuris, rogorc monaTesave enebis, monacemebi. i. klaproTma (XIX s.) Tavisi mogzaurobis aRweras daurTo qa- rTvelur enaTa mcire leqsikoni. SeiZleba iTqvas, es iyo pirveli nabijebi qarTvelur enaTa SedarebiTi Seswavlis sferoSi. interesi TandaTan gaZlierda XIX saukuneSi q. barTolomes, g. rozenis, f. bopis, r. erkertis naSromebiT.