INDEX

All entries refer to page numbers, not letter numbers. ‘n.’ after a page reference indicates the number of a note on that page.

Abbotsbury (see Barley estate, Hertfordshire) 197–198, 202, 206–209, 213, 217–218, Albert VII, archduke of Austria 250–251 220–221, 224–225, 229–230, 232– Albret, Jeanne d’, queen of Navarre 85–86 236, 238, 244, 249, 256, 261, 265– aldermen (see London: aldermen) 266, 274–275, 277–278, 282, 285– Allen, Captain Francis 12–13 286, 288;Hebrew5, 7, 19, 100, Altham, James 147 232, 238, 268, 280; Italian 5, 9 (see Anthony, servant of Anne Bacon 262 also Bacon, Lady Anne: translations: Antonio,´ Dom, prior of Crato 161 Ochino); Latin 5–9, 22, 42, 55– archdeaconry court (see St Albans: archdea- 58, 61–69, 76, 80–86, 89–93, 100, conry court) 102–107, 111–116, 118, 120, 124–126, Archelow/Archeloe, Dr 227 130, 138–139, 141–142, 144, 147, 150, Argentine, Richard 5 152, 157, 160–163, 168, 172, 174–176, Audley, Thomas, lord chancellor 14, 67 178–179, 181–182, 188–193, 195–196, Auvergne, Henri de la Tour d’, fourth 198–201, 203–204, 207–211, 214–221, vicomte de Turenne, duc of Bouillon 223–224, 226–238, 240, 242–243, 22, 238–239, 248, 255–256, 258 246–247, 249, 253–255, 257, 259, Aylmer, John, bishop of London 25, 180 n. 262–263, 265, 267–270, 273, 275– 619, 181–182 280, 282–283, 286 (see also Bacon, Lady Anne: translations: Apologia) finances 28–31, 107, 123–128, 141, 150, Babbe, Francis 119 157–158, 166–170, 173–177, 188–189, Bacon, Lady Anne (n´ee Butts) 288 194, 214, 226, 228, 230, 239, 243, Bacon, Lady Anne (n´ee Cooke) passim but see 246–249, 252, 259–260, 271, 278, especially: 285–288 counsel: for the earl of Essex 18, 208, health 89, 103, 137, 138, 148, 150, 155, 229, 236–238, 256, 262–265, 267; 177, 183, 188, 194, 198, 201, 210, 218, maternal counsel 7, 13–20, 22–23, 233–234, 238, 264, 270, 276–277, 288 99–108, 110–117, 123–125, 137–139, letters: delivery 41–44, 106–107, 110, 114, 141–142, 144, 150, 152, 155–157, 171– 117, 120, 122, 125, 128, 131, 136, 139, 172, 174–181, 192–196, 200, 202, 142, 161, 165, 168, 170, 172, 178, 208, 204, 206–207, 209–215, 217, 219– 215–216, 222, 258, 260, 265, 267– 235, 246, 248–249, 254–255, 257, 268, 285; epistolary privacy 42–43, 268, 278–280, 286–288; religious 100, 106, 108, 113, 127, 138, 155, 174– counsel 17–19, 99–101, 120, 144, 178– 175, 178, 181, 196, 207–212, 214, 221, 179, 188, 196–198, 200, 206–208, 226, 229, 235, 237, 249, 253, 267– 213–214, 219–220, 225, 229, 236– 268, 272 (see also Bacon, Lady Anne: 240, 263–265, 267, 276–277, 280– education: Latin, Greek) 282 marriage 6–9, 14, 57–59, 61–68, 71, 77–78, education 4–8, 95, 190–191, 217; Greek 80–82, 85–86, 95, 162, 195, 202, 219, 3 n. 8, 4–5, 7, 18–19, 38, 42, 55, 246–247, 279, 285 (see also Bacon, Sir 85–86, 100, 108, 110, 120, 123, 142, Nicholas I; Haddon, Walter)

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medical knowledge 34–35, 105–106, 109, sodomy 13, 93 n. 178;returnto 112–113, 130, 142, 150, 162, 179–181, England 3, 12–13, 17, 99–101 193–195, 203–204, 207, 218–219, 223, finances 29–31, 102, 118, 150, 185, 194, 227, 235, 255, 276–278, 287–288 200, 214, 228, 239, 242–243, 246– mistress of Gorhambury: estate manage- 247, 285–288 (see also Barley estate: ment 31–34, 71, 103–106, 126–127, sale of manor) 137, 141, 144, 151–152, 154, 156–161, health 34–35, 99, 105–106, 126, 130, 142, 171–172, 192–194, 196–197, 200–203, 145, 150, 153, 172, 180, 190–191, 195, 211–212, 224–226, 232, 256–258, 197–198, 205, 225, 227, 232, 260, 273, 262 (see also Gorhambury: manorial 277–278, 287 court); household management 9, local politics 16, 20–21, 42, 114, 119, 176 107, 127, 171, 177–178, 196, 200, 205, relationship with aunt Elizabeth Cooke 208–209, 212–213, 215, 217, 222, 252, Hoby Russell 27–28, 153, 207, 209, 270, 274–276, 286 (see also Spencer, 261 Edward); provisions for sons 107– relationship with the earl of Essex 15–16, 109, 111–113, 126–127, 129–130, 133– 153, 224 136, 139, 141, 144, 148–149, 151, relationship with mother, passim but see 154, 170–172, 176–177, 193, 204, 207– especially: intelligence provision 21– 210, 214–216, 218–219, 221–223, 227, 22, 122, 140, 143, 161, 163–166, 232–235, 241–247, 249–250, 252, 169, 238–239, 245, 248, 250–251, 256–257, 259–260, 262, 273 253, 258–262, 269, 274;reactionsto motherhood 11–17, 77–78, 80–84, 89–93, maternal counsel 118–119, 134, 140, 95, 123, 125, 146–147, 190–191, 194 143, 145, 156, 184–187, 189, 241, 243, (see also Bacon, Lady Anne: counsel: 251, 287 (see also Bacon, Lady Anne: maternal counsel) counsel: maternal counsel); requests religious belief 5–6, 17–19, 35, 104, 112, for provisions from Gorhambury 138, 151–152, 171, 180–182, 203–204, 22–23, 31, 107, 109, 111, 148–149, 151, 220, 222, 225, 228, 231, 233, 235, 273, 177, 204, 207–208, 218, 221, 241 (see 275–276 (see also Aylmer, John; Beze,` also Bacon, Lady Anne: mistress of Theodore de; A Parte of a Register) Gorhambury: provisions for sons) religious patronage 24, 61–68, 77–78, 87– relationship with uncle Lord Burghley 89, 96 (see Cecil, William, Lord Burghley: sisterhood 27–28, 55–58, 150, 207, 209, relationship with Bacon nephews) 242 residences (see London: Bishopsgate stepmotherhood 69–74, 79–80, 288 (see Street, Chelsea, Essex House, Gray’s also Bacon, Sir Edward; Bacon, Inn; Redbourn, Hertfordshire) Sir Nathaniel; Bacon, Sir Nicholas Bacon, Sir Edward 72, 81–82, 129 n. 357 II; Peryam, Lady Elizabeth (n´ee Bacon, Francis, Viscount St Alban 21, 44– Bacon); Wyndham, Lady Elizabeth 45, 72 n. 110, 99–101, 111, 114, 120, 122– (n´ee Bacon)) 123, 125, 129, 133, 135, 138–139, 143, translations: ’s Apologia Ecclesiae 146–148, 150–152, 154–155, 157, 160– Anglicanae 6, 59–61;Ochino’sser- 161, 165–166, 169–170, 174, 176, 179, mons 5–6, 8, 51–54 183–185, 188–189, 192–194, 196, 198, widowhood 9, 18–19, 24, 27, 39, 81–86, 202, 205, 209, 210–211, 217, 219, 221, 88, 109, 152, 238, 282, 285;and1 227, 233–234, 239, 242, 254, 259, 273– Timothy 5:9–10 18–19, 38, 108, 142, 274, 286–287 197–198, 202, 218, 220, 265, 282, 288 childhood 11, 71–72, 77–78, 210 Bacon, Lady Anne (n´ee Gresham) 11, 36, 69– finances 29–31, 121, 124–125, 136, 141, 147, 71–74, 80 150, 157–158, 182, 194, 200, 226, 228, Bacon, Anthony passim but see especially: 247–249, 252, 278, 288 childhood 71–72, 77–78, 210 health 34, 136, 143, 190–191, 205, 229 European travels 12–13, 80–86, 89– letters 101, 157–158, 169–170, 178–179, 93, 110, 134, 280;prosecutionfor 183–184, 192–193

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relationship with the earl of Essex 15, 122, Boldero, Francis 71, 158, 188 133, 140, 149, 163–165, 224 Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London 26, 182 relationship with mother: reactions to Bradley, Rudolph 26, 112, 189, 207 n. 761, maternal counsel 22, 105, 117, 125, 280–281 170 (see also Bacon, Lady Anne: Bressey, Edmund 287 n. 1267 counsel: maternal counsel); requests Briscoe, Edward 279 n. 1230 for provisions from Gorhambury 22, Brocket, Sir John 134, 174 31, 170, 184 (see also Bacon, Lady Brocket, Thomas 175, 178, 192, 194, 212, 215, Anne: mistress of Gorhambury: 234 provisions for sons) Brooke, William, tenth Baron Cobham 255, relationship with uncle Lord Burghley 274 (see Cecil, William, Lord Burghley: Bunne, William 225 relationship with Bacon nephews) Burbage, Edward 108 residences (see London: Gray’s Inn; Burbage, James 205 n. 746 Twickenham Park, Middlesex) Burbage, William 108 Bacon, Sir Nathaniel 7 n. 28, 11, 30 n. 149, Burgh, Thomas, Lord Burgh 260 42, 44, 69–70, 72–74, 79–80, 102 n. 197, Burghley (see Cecil) 173 n. 576, 272 Burston manor, Hertfordshire 30, 104, 211 Bacon, Sir Nicholas I 27, 57–59, 71, 74 n. n. 790 122, 102 n. 197, 102 n. 199, 104 n. 206, Butler, Sir Henry 119 108, 115 n. 273, 118, 176, 188, 195 n. Butlers manor, Hertfordshire 103 n. 202, 684, 201–202, 216, 219, 246–247, 252, 155–156, 196 256, 270, 278–279, 284–285;death2– 3, 11–12, 14, 29, 80–82, 247; fatherhood 125, 135, 280; health 31, 35, 71, 162, 180, Caesar, Sir Julius 24, 253, 260 n. 1108 195, 278;lordkeeper9, 118; marriage Cambridge University 55–56, 65, 72;St 6–9, 39, 61–68; religion 6, 8–9, 77–78 John’s College, Cambridge 56 n. 23; (see also Bacon, Lady Anne: marriage) Trinity College, Cambridge 72, 74 n. Bacon, Sir Nicholas II 11–12, 19, 29–30, 35, 123, 81 n. 154, 283 n. 1251 44, 71, 72 n. 111, 79–80, 146–147, 149, Carpenter, Anthony 105, 171 181, 193, 272, 288 Carpenter, Thomas 105, 171 Bacon, Robert 23–24, 243, 283–287 Cartwright, Thomas 13 Bacon, Susan 57–58 Castol, Jean 133–134, 161 Bailey/Bayly, John 210 Cecil, Mildred, Lady Burghley (n´ee Cooke) Baithforde/Bashford(e), servant of Anne 3–9, 14, 27, 35 n. 174, 36, 39 n. 188, 44, Bacon 109, 134, 155 55–57, 58 n. 34, 83 n. 158 Barley estate, Hertfordshire (Minchenbury, Cecil, Robert, earl of Salisbury 15, 20, 27– Abbotsbury, and Hores) 33, 115–118, 28, 42, 45, 120 n. 306, 163–165, 179, 136–137; sale of manor 29–30, 108, 120, 187–188, 198–200, 209, 248–249, 253, 122, 128, 138, 142–147, 280 258, 269–272, 274 Barnet, Hertfordshire/London 272 Cecil, William, Lord Burghley 6–8, 11, 27, Bath, Somerset 35, 129–130, 133, 148, 151 39, 42 n. 200, 44, 55–56, 79–80, 101, Bathory,´ Sigismund, prince of Transylvania 115–118, 135, 194, 209, 239, 249, 272, 250 286–287; relationship with sister-in- Baylye, Robert 105, 179 law Anne Bacon 18–19, 23–24, 87– Bedfords manor, Essex 58 89, 146–147, 217–218, 269, 284–285; Berault, Michel 13, 89–93 relationship with Bacon nephews 12, Beze,` Theodore´ de 6, 12, 25, 38–39, 80–86, 14–15, 28, 93 n. 178, 110, 140, 146–147, 133–134 149, 153, 163–166, 176, 179, 193, 199, Bingham, Sir Richard 271–272 261 Birch, Thomas, Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Cheddar, Somerset 278 Elizabeth 2 Cheke, Sir John 55–56 Blanchard, Honore´ 80–81 Christian IV,king of Denmark 239, 258

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Cicero, Marcus Tullius 8, 57 n. 28 Dering, Anne (see Locke Dering Prowse, Clark, Henry 115, 118 Anne) Clark, John 119, 278–279 Dering, Edward 9 Cleves, Anne of, queen of England 58 Devereux, Frances (n´ee Walsingham), count- Clifford, Sir Conyers 271–272 ess of Essex 21, 206, 231, 254, 264 Clifford, Margaret (n´ee Russell), countess of Devereux, Robert, earl of Essex 2 n. 6, 3, Cumberland 228 15–16, 18, 20–21, 26, 36, 37, 39, 40–42, Cocke, Henry 24 n. 110 122, 129, 133, 135, 140, 148–150, 153, Cockthorpe manor, Norfolk 74 163–165, 194, 199, 206, 208, 217, 224– Coke, Sir Edward 15, 140, 163, 165 n. 545, 225, 227, 229–231, 236–240, 245, 248– 184 n. 642 250, 254, 254 n. 1074, 255–256, 258, Coke, John 4 261–268, 272, 277, 282–283, 286 Colney Chapel, Hertfordshire 102 Dike, William 26, 181, 252, 282–283 Coltman, Mr 225 Dixon, William Hepworth 2 Coningsby, Sir Ralph 119 Dorball/Dorbull 159 Conisby, Humphrey 114 Downing, William 32, 158, 160, 201, 203, Cooke, Anne (see Bacon, Lady Anne) 222, 224, 257, 261 Cooke, Lady Anne (n´ee Fitzwilliam) 3–6, 53– du Plessis-Mornay, Charlotte (n´ee Arbaleste) 54, 59 n. 39, 95 13, 92–93 n. 178 Cooke, Sir Anthony I 3–5, 55–56, 57 n. 29, du Plessis-Mornay,Philippe 13, 92–93 n. 178 86, 95, 192 n. 666 Dudley, Anne (n´ee Russell), countess of Cooke, Anthony II 3, 5 Warwick 14, 42 n. 201, 187, 228 Cooke, Edward 3 Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester 9, 87 n. Cooke, Elizabeth (see Russell, Lady 166, 115, 118 Elizabeth) 124 Cooke, Erasmus 181, 193, 212, 233 Edney, Francis 4 EdwardVI,kingofEngland4, 8, 53 Cooke, John 27 209 772 213 214 Cooke, Katherine (see Killigrew, Lady Egerton, Stephen , n. , – Egerton, Thomas, Viscount Brackley 15, 140 Katherine) 9 12 14 15 (nee 4 , queen of England , , – , Cooke, Lady Margaret ´ Pennington) 17 21 23 28 61 63 88 101 102 115 see , , , , , , , – , , Cooke, Margaret ( Rowlett, Lady 118 120 307 122 132 133 135 140 Margaret) , n. , , – , , , 143 153 161 163 166 195 198 199 see , , , – , , – , Cooke, Mildred ( Cecil, Mildred, Lady 219 228 233 236 239 248 250 254 Burghley) , , – , , , , – 3 255, 258, 260, 263, 266, 274, 281 Cooke, Richard 107 175 Cooke, Sir Richard 4 Elsdon, Mr , 3 Erasmus, Desiderius 7 n. 28, 36, 69 Cooke, William 224 Corneillis, Michael 124, 136 Ewer, William 105 200 217 233 236 court, English royal , , , , Faunt, Nicholas 12, 14, 24, 99–100, 162 n. Cox, Richard, bishop of Ely 4 521 166 177 32 115 117 126 127 129 , , Crewe, Thomas , – , – , – Fawcett/Forsett/Furcey,goodman 201–202, 130, 133–134, 161, 188, 193, 201, 203, 255 258 212 220 222 241 257 , , – , , Field, John 27 Crosby, John 33, 177, 185, 193, 197, 200, 203, 38 103 125 137 143 151 152 207 209 215 225 226 228 232 246 Finch, John , , , , , – , , , , – , , , – 154, 156 n. 488, 157 n. 494, 158, 158 n. 247, 259, 272, 276, 286 503 160 232 288 , , Culford Hall, Suffolk Finch, Mrs, wife of John 154, 156–158, 160– 161 Dawyes/Dawys, servant of Anne Bacon Finch, Richard 158 222, 233 Finch, William 158–161 de Vere, Anne (n´ee Cecil), countess of Oxford Fitzwilliam, Sir William 4 58 Fletcher, Richard, bishop of London 207, Dell, William 32, 126–127, 144–145, 160, 171 233

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Forsett (see Fawcett/Forsett/Furcey) Harvey, George 29, 121, 124, 147 Fortescue, Sir John 158 Hawgood 222 France 12–13, 21–22, 89–93, 117, 131–132, Hayward, Sir Rowland 101 143, 161, 245, 251, 258–259, 261, 280; Heath, Nicholas, archbishop of York and Newhaven expedition (1562–3) 256; lord chancellor 251 n. 1055 Treaty of Greenwich (1596) 248, 258; Henri IV, king of France 12, 21, 93 n. 178, Triple Alliance (1596)(see Auvergne, 131–132, 143, 161, 248 Henri de la Tour d’) Henshaw, Thomas 179 Franklin 178 Heydon, Sir Francis 119 Freeston, Sir Richard 58 Hickes, Sir Michael 165 French Stranger Church (see London: Hoby, Sir Edward 21, 120, 122, 274–275 French Stranger Church) Hoby, Lady Margaret (n´ee Dakins) 209 n. Frowick(e), Henry 119, 269 782 Fuller, Nicholas 116, 280 Hoby, Sir Thomas 3 n. 8 Fulwood, William, The Enimie of Idlenesse 38 Hoby Russell, Lady Elizabeth (see Russell, Furcey (see Fawcett/Forsett/Furcey) Lady Elizabeth) Holmes, Matthias 218 Holt 244 Gifford, Sir George 271–272 Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) 7, 65, Giggs Clement, Margaret 4 188, 231–232 Goad, Captain Francis 18 n. 78, 21, 41, 131– Hores (see Barley estate, Hertfordshire) 132, 239–240 Houghton, Peter 274 Goodere, Sir Henry 115 n. 273, 116 Howard, Charles, first earl of Nottingham Goodman, Godfrey, bishop of Gloucester 1, 248, 258 33 Howard,Henry,earlofNorthampton16, Goodrich, Thomas, bishop of Ely and lord 27, 42, 206–207, 209, 217, 223, 235, 277, chancellor 14, 67 286 Gorhambury manor, Hertfordshire, passim Howard, Philip, thirteenth earl of Arundel but see especially: 9, 11 n. 46, 22–23, 42, 207 25–26, 30–34, 69 n. 97, 127, 129, 135 n. Howard, Thomas, fourth duke of Norfolk 399, 176, 195, 220, 241–242;manorial 62, 65–66, 207 court 32, 106, 160 n. 512, 192 n. 666, Huicke, Dr Robert 162 200–201, 203, 222, 224, 257; Playdells Humphrey, the butcher 126, 211, 226, 228 farm 212 (see also Bacon, Lady Anne: Gorhambury) 217 218 271 1173 21 45 166 169 Ireland – , n. ;NineYears’ Gosnold, Henry , , , War 21, 250, 258, 260–262, 269–270 Gotheram, Thomas 149, 155–156, 171, 177– 179, 183, 209, 211–215, 242 110 James VI, king of Scotland (later also James Goyon, Jacques de, comte de Matignon 258 Gragg 156 I of England) Gray, Mr 111 Jeanne d’Albret see Albret, Jeanne d’, queen see of Navarre Gray’s Inn ( London: Gray’s Inn) 124 see nee Jennings, Gabriel Gresham, Anne ( Bacon, Lady Anne ( ´ 6 60 Gresham)) Jewel, John, bishop of Salisbury , (see Gresham, Lady Anne (n´ee Ferneley) 69, 73 also Bacon, Lady Anne: translations: 11 69 Apologia) Gresham, Sir Thomas , 123 Grimell/Grimwell, goodman 111, 137 Jones, Edward Groom, servant of Anthony Bacon 202–203, 209, 212, 215, 223, 247 Kellet, John 221 Kemp, Bartholomew 126–127, 129, 138, 158, 166–170, 173–176, 181, 210 Haddon, Walter 1 n. 1, 4, 7–8, 36, 55–57 Kemp, Nicholas 167 Hampton Court Palace, Surrey 195 Kempe, David 181

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Killigrew, Lady Katherine (n´ee Cooke) 3–5, Mills, William 124 9, 158 n. 501 Minchenbury (see Barley estate, Hertford- Knight, John 213 shire) Knight, Robert 109, 113, 138, 158, 193 Moore, Sir Edward 250 Knight, Thomas 109, 126, 144, 171, 232, 235, Moorer, Robert 30, 163, 194, 242–243, 246– 252, 285, 287 247 Knollys, William, first earl of Banbury 258 More, Margaret (see Roper, Margaret) More, Sir Thomas, lord chancellor 14, 67 Morgan, Hugh 30–31, 242, 246–247 la Fontaine, Robert Le Mac¸on de 161, 269 Morice, James 120 Laceby, Robert 160 1584 87 Moschopulus, Manuel, De ratione examinandae Lambeth conference ( ) 3 8 5 268 orationis libellus n. , Large, John Moseley, John 176 Large, Robert 202, 211–212, 232, 242 Lawrence 103, 168, 170, 188, 200, 235, 252 Napsbury manor,Hertfordshire 30, 115–118, Lawson, Thomas 12–13, 16, 33, 42, 99–100, 278–279 110–111, 186, 193, 210–211, 216, 227, 232 Neville, Lady Anne (n´ee Killigrew) 158 n. 501 le Preux, Jean 133 Neville, Sir Henry 158 The Life of Severus Alexander 7, 240 Newton, Thomas 180 n. 619, 181 Locke Dering Prowse, Anne (n´ee Vaughan) 235 260 9 Nonsuch Palace, Surrey , Norris, Sir John 262 Lockey, Richard 34, 159–160 North, Roger, Lord North 258 London: aldermen 21, 30, 101, 143, 145–147, Nunn, George 71 274; Bishopsgate Street 16, 179–180; Bull Inn, Bishopsgate Street 16, 179– Ochino, Bernardino (see Bacon, Lady Anne: 180; Cannon Row 58;Chelsea16, 207, translations: Ochino’s sermons) 217, 219–220, 222; Doctors’ Commons O’Neill, Hugh, second earl of Tyrone 250, 24, 253; Essex House, the Strand 16, 258 44, 229–230, 239, 273, 275;French Osborne, John 79, 212 Stranger Church, Threadneedle Street Osborne, Mrs, wife of John 212–213 17, 22, 100, 225, 231 (see also Castol, Jean; la Fontaine, Robert Le Mac¸on Paget, William, first Baron Paget 251 de); Gray’s Inn passim but see especially Parker, Margaret (n´ee Harleston) 14, 62 16, 21, 41, 131, 158, 165, 170, 180, 198, 229 63 260 Parker, Matthew, archbishop of Canterbury ;Lambeth , ;Paul’sCross,St 6 7 9 14 23 45 58 68 88 57 – , , , , , – Paul’s Cathedral ;Wimbledon n. Parliament 21, 87, 120, 122 29, 58; York House, the Strand 9, 11 n. A Parte of a Register 27, 138 46, 170, 210 Paternoster, Bernard 72 Lopez, Roderigo 21, 161, 164 Paulet, Lady Margaret (n´ee Harvey) 287–288 Percy, Dorothy (see Perrott Percy, Lady manorial courts (see Gorhambury, manorial Dorothy,countess of Northumberland) court) Percy, Henry 123, 125 Mantell, Hugh 32, 141, 223 Perez,´ Antonio 16, 42, 123 n. 323, 125 n. 337, Marks manor, Essex 29, 121, 124–125, 138, 207, 223, 249 147, 170 Perrott Percy, Lady Dorothy, countess of Marsh, Thomas 193 Northumberland 245 Mary I, queen of England 8, 251 Peryam, Lady Elizabeth (n´ee Bacon) 12, 226, Maurice of Nassau 250–251 228–229 Maynard, Sir Henry 108, 117 Peryam, Sir William 12, 226, 228–289 Maynard, Ralph 114 Peter, the cook 110–111 Mehmed III, sultan of the Ottoman empire Peter, ‘little’, servant of Anthony Bacon 24, 245, 250 41 n. 192, 128, 157, 161, 165, 178, 253– Meriden/Meryden, Warwickshire 102 254

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Petit, Jacques 113, 175, 196, 221 Scudamore, Sir John 184 Philip II, king of Spain 251 Scudamore, Lady Mary (n´ee Shelton) 21, 184 Pindar 7, 204 n. 640, 195 Pinner park and farm, Middlesex 108 n. 231, Shardeloes manor, Amersham 80 280 Shrimpton, Robert 278 n. 1219 plague 136, 151, 155, 179, 197, 200, 256 Sidney, Sir Robert 161 Preston, miller 197, 225 Skinner, Thomas 274 Publilius Syrus 7, 231 Skipwith, Stephen 275 n. 1194 Puckering, Sir John 119, 122, 155, 166, 210 Skipwith, William 275 n. 1194 Smith, ‘old’, possibly Richard Smith 112, Rame, Francis 192, 201, 203 172, 256, 258 Rawley, William 44 Smith, Dr Richard 150, 162, 227, 235 Read, Mrs 73, 210 Smith, Richard 157 Reade, Mr 171, 211 Smith, Sir Thomas 55–56 Redbourn manor, Hertfordshire passim but Smyth, Robert 259, 285–287 see especially 25–26, 30, 33–34, 102, Smyth, Thomas 64–65 128, 138, 155, 172, 176, 182, 185, 194, Spain 22, 245; Cadiz expedition (1596) 247, 204, 209–210, 213, 219, 242, 270, 280, 250, 254, 262–263, 266; Calais, siege 287–288 and fall (1596) 238, 251, 255–256 Rich, Lady Penelope (n´ee Devereux) 254 Spedding, James 2, 33 n. 167 Richmond Palace, Surrey 233, 235 Spelman, Lady Eleanor (n´ee l’Estrange) 173 Risbrough, bailiff of Barley 136 Spelman, Sir Henry 173 n. 576 Rockett, Thomas 256–258 Spencer, Edward 26, 33, 122, 127–128, 130, Roewly, Paul, servant 268 174, 176, 189, 191, 195–196, 212, 216 Rolff, goodman 104, 167–168, 211 Spencer, Alderman John, 30, 122 n. 317, 143, Roper, Margaret (n´ee More) 4 145–147, 280 n. 1233 Rowland, servant of Anne Bacon 244, 275 Spencer, Robert 250 Rowlett, Lady Margaret (n´ee Cooke) 3–5, 27, Stafford, Lady Dorothy (n´ee Stafford) 21, 57, 115 n. 273, 275 n. 1194 233–235, 264 Rowlett, Sir Ralph 115 n. 273, 116, 275 n. Stafford, Sir Edward 163 1194 Standen, Anthony 12, 16, 42–43, 135, 137, Russell, Anne (see Dudley, Anne, countess of 140, 150 n. 466, 206, 227, 232 Warwick) Stanhope, Sir Edward 18, 26, 38, 253–254, Russell, Lady Elizabeth (n´ee Cooke) 1, 3–5, 280–282 9, 18 n. 79, 23, 27–28, 38, 42, 57, 120 Stanhope, Thomas 24, 253 n. 306, 150, 153, 207, 209, 228 n. 908, Stanley, Elizabeth (n´ee de Vere), countess of 242, 261 Derby 262–263 Russell, Francis, second earl of Bedford 228 Stanley, William, sixth earl of Derby 263 Russell, Margaret (see Clifford, Margaret, Stiffkey Hall, Norfolk 74 countess of Cumberland) Stretley, Thomas 183, 189, 194, 279 Russell, William, first Baron Russell of Sylva, Bartholo 9 Thornhaugh 262 Talbot, Elizabeth (n´ee Hardwick), countess Sadler, Thomas 231 of Shrewsbury (Bess of Hardwick) 1, St Albans, Hertfordshire 114, 119, 139, 155, 107 n. 222 159, 176, 197, 238, 269–271, 278–279; Talbot, Gilbert, seventh earl of Shrewsbury archdeaconry court 25–26, 104, 181– 248, 259, 262 182, 256–257 Talbot, Mary (n´ee Cavendish), countess of Sallust 7, 63 Shrewsbury 107 Saunders, John 278 n. 1219 Tenison, Thomas, archbishop of Canter- Selwin/Selwyn, Edward 141 bury 44 Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, ‘the Younger’, 7– Terence (Publius Terentius Afer) 7, 76, 174, 8, 195, 267 179, 276

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Thomas, John 279 Whitgift, John, archbishop of Canterbury Tille, Mr 222 24, 87 nn. 165–166, 100, 120 n. 306, 138 Townshend, Lady Jane (n´ee Stanhope) 73 Wiburn, Percival (see Wyborn, Percival) Townshend, Sir Roger 73 n. 116 widowhood (see Bacon, Lady Anne: Travers, Walter 87 n. 166, 217–218 widowhood) Trinity College, Dublin 218 Wilblood, Humphrey 25–26, 104, 108, 127, Trott, Nicholas 30 n. 145, 112, 142–143, 145– 138, 171, 182–183, 204, 233 147, 160, 178, 183, 185, 189–192 Wilcox, Thomas 26, 45, 93–98 Twickenham Park, Middlesex 129, 133–134, Wildblood, Humphrey (see Wilblood, 152, 170, 180, 217, 287 Humphrey) Tyrell, Edward 283 n. 1251 Willett, Andrew 9, 127, 136, 183 Tyrell, Mrs, wife of Edward 283–284 Windridge manor, Hertfordshire 30, 177 n. 603 8 6 Wingfield, Robert Verstegan, Richard Winter/Wynter, goodman 34, 148, 159–160, 172, 226, 228, 234, 271–272 212 Walker, John 65 Witherton, Thomas 11 74 79 Woodhouse, Lady Anne (n´ee Bacon) 74 n. Walsall, John , – 120 see Walsingham, Frances ( Devereux, 74 120 Frances, countess of Essex) Woodhouse, Sir Henry n. 12 99 185 195 Woodward 202, 208, 234 Walsingham, Sir Francis , n. , 25 104 127 129 133 n. 684 Wyborn, Percival , , – , n. 21 206 231 391, 142–144, 178, 227, 273, 275–276 Walsingham, Lady Ursula , , 11 wardships 23–24, 101, 283–287 Wyndham, Lady Elizabeth (n´ee Bacon) , 74 70, 73 Waxam, Norfolk 70 Wentworth, Peter 21, 122 Wyndham, Sir Francis Wharton, John 205 White, Anne (n´ee Cecil) 217 Yates, Edward 168–169, 249, 251–252, 259

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