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The Effect of Poverty and Politics on the Development of Tasmanian
THE EFFECT OF POVERTY AND POLITICS ON THE DEVELOPMENT . OF TASMANIAN STATE EDUCATION. .1.900 - 1950 by D.V.Selth, B.A., Dip.Ed. Admin. submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. UNIVERSITi OF TASMANIA HOBART 1969 /-4 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. 0 / la D.V.Selth. STATEMENT OF THESIS Few Tasmanians believed education was important in the early years of the twnntieth century, and poverty and conservatism were the most influential forces in society. There was no public pressure to compel politicians to assist the development of education in the State, or to support members of the profession who endeavoured to do so. As a result 7education in Tasmania has been more influenced by politics than by matters of professionL1 concern, and in turn the politicians have been more influenced'by the state of the economy than the needs of the children. Educational leadership was often unproductive because of the lack of political support, and political leadership was not fully productive because its aims were political rather than educational. Poverty and conservatism led to frustration that caused qualified and enthusiastic young teachers to seek higher salaries and a more congenial atmosphere elsewhere, and also created bitterness and resentment of those who were able to implement educational policies, with less dependence , on the state of the economy or the mood of Parliament. -
The Federal Movement in Tasmania, 1880-1900
THE FEDERAL MOVEMENT IN TASMANIA 1880 — 1900 by C.J. CRAIG B.A. Hons. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of: MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA HOBART 31st December 1971. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. C.J. CRAIG. 31 December, 1971. CONTENTS Page CHRONOLOGY INTRODUCTION I THE POLITICIANS, THE PRESS & THE FEDERAL COUNCIL 15 1, The Politicians 2. The Press 27 3. The Federal Council 34. II THE FIRST FEDERAL DRAFT CONSTITUTION 58 10 Preliminaries 5e 2. The Federal Convention in Sydney 89 III REACTIONS TO TFE DRAFT BILL IN TASMANIA 115 10 The Reaction of the Press and Public 115 2. The Debate in Parliament 120 3. The Failure of the Federal Enabling Bill 139 IV THE DOLDRUMS, 1892-94 146 10 Economic Crisis and the Federal Council 146 2. The Federal Council Session of 1893 161 30 More Tasmanian Moves 174 V FEDERATION ON THE MOVE AGAIN 190 10 The Premiers' Conference of 1895 190 2. The Passing of the Tasmanian 'Federal Enabling Bill 213 VI TgE FEDERAL CONVENTION, 1897-98 234 1. The Election of Delegates 234 2. The Adelaide Session 257 3. The Tasmanian Amendments 273 40 The Braddon Blot 281 VII THE FEDERAL R7FET1ENDUMS, 1898& 1899 303 1. The Campaign in Tasmania 303 2. -
Brothers Under Arms, the Tasmanian Volunteers
[An earlier version was presented to Linford Lodge of Research. The improved version, below, was to have been presented to the Discovery Lodge of Research on 6 September 2012, but, owing to illness of the author, was simply published in the Transactions of Discovery Lodge in October 2012.] Brothers under Arms, the Tasmanian Volunteers by Bro Tony Pope Introduction For most of my life, as a newspaper reporter, police officer, and Masonic researcher, I have been guided by the advice of that sage old journalist, Bro Rudyard Kipling:1 I keep six honest serving men (They taught me all I knew); Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who. But this paper is experimental, in that I have also taken heed of the suggestions of three other brethren: Bro Richard Dawes, who asked the speakers at the Goulburn seminar last year to preface their talks with an account of how they set about researching and preparing their papers; Bro Bob James, who urges us to broaden the scope of our research, to present Freemasonry within its social context, and to emulate Socrates rather than Moses in our presentation; and Bro Trevor Stewart, whose advice is contained in the paper published in the July Transactions, ‘The curious case of Brother Gustav Petrie’. Tasmania 1995 Rudyard Kipling Richard Dawes Bob James Trevor Stewart I confess that I have not the slightest idea how to employ the Socratic method in covering my chosen subject, and I have not strained my brain to formulate Bro Stewart’s ‘third order or philosophical’ questions, but within those limitations this paper is offered as an honest attempt to incorporate the advice of these brethren. -
L'ton Thematic History Report
LAUNCESTON HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 1: THEMATIC HISTORY Prepared by Ian Terry & Nathalie Servant for Launceston City Council July 2002 © Launceston City Council Cover. Launceston in the mid nineteenth century (Sarah Ann Fogg, Launceston: Tamar Street Bridge area , Allport Library & Museum of Fine Arts, State Library of Tasmania). C O N T E N T S The Study Area ........................................................................................................................1 The Study .................................................................................................................................2 Authorship................................................................................................................................2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................2 Acknowledgments....................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................3 HISTORIC CONTEXT Introduction..............................................................................................................................4 1 Environmental Context .........................................................................................................5 2 Human Settlement.................................................................................................................6 -
Development of Tasmanian Water Right Legislation 1877-1885: a Tortuous Process
Journal of Australasian Mining History, Vol. 15, 2017 Development of Tasmanian water right legislation 1877-1885: a tortuous process By KEITH PRESTON rior to the Australian gold rushes of the 1850s, a right to water was governed by the riparian doctrine, a common law principle of entitlement that was established P in Great Britain during the 15th and 16th centuries.1 Water entitlements were tied to land ownership whereby the occupant could access a watercourse flowing through a landholding or along its boundary. This doctrine was introduced to New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land in 1828 with the passing of the Australian Courts Act (9 Geo. No. 4) that transferred ‘all laws and statutes in force in the realm of England’.2 The riparian doctrine became part of New South Wales common law following a Supreme Court ruling in 1859.3 During the Californian and Victorian gold rushes, the principle of prior appropriation was established to protect the rights of mining leaseholders on crown land but riparian rights were retained for other users, particularly for irrigation of private land. The principle of prior appropriation was based on first possession, which established priority when later users obtained water from a common source, although these rights could be traded and were a valuable asset in the regulation of water supply to competing claims on mining fields.4 In Tasmania, disputes over water rights between 1881-85 challenged the application of these two doctrines, forcing repeated revision of legislation. The Tasmanian Parliament passed the first gold mining legislation in September 1859, eight years after the first gold rushes in Victoria and New South Wales, which marked the widespread introduction of alluvial mining in Australia. -
The Constitution Makers
The 1897 Federal Convention Election: a Success or Failure? The 1897 Federal Convention Election: a Success or Failure?* Kathleen Dermody Federation for years past had been like a water-logged hulk; it could not make headway, but it still lay in the offing, watching and longing for the pilot and the tug. The people are the tug, to fetch it into the harbour of victory.1 Federation—a Question for the People hroughout the early 1890s politicians used federation as a plaything, picking it up and Tputting it down according to political whim and personal ambition: the people, tired with such toying, shrugged their shoulders at the prospect of Australian union and turned their attention elsewhere. To give the movement vigour, the friends of federation constantly referred to the need to involve the people. This paper will look at the popular election of delegates from New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania to the Australasian Federal Convention of 1897–98 and the attempts made during the campaign to arouse people to the importance of federation. The Western Australian Parliament decided that members of Parliament, not the people, would have the responsibility for electing delegates to the convention and so Western Australia is not considered in this paper; nor is Queensland which shunned the Convention. One of the main reasons for opening the doors of the 1891 federal convention to the public was the desire of the delegates to win over the confidence of the people and to cultivate their sympathies for federation. This convention, consisting of delegates appointed by the Parliament of each of the six Australian colonies and New Zealand, succeeded in adopting a draft constitution in the form of a Draft of a Bill to Constitute the Commonwealth of * Dr Kathleen Dermody is a Principal Research Officer in the Committee Office of the Senate. -
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
C-( : ,i; [Mitn'i PAPERS & PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OP TASMANIA, • ^ FOR THE YEARS I 898- I 899. (ISSUED JUNE, 1900. (Bf^^^ ^^V0% ®aamania PRINTED BY DAVIKS BROTHERS LIMITED, MACQUARIE STREET, HOBART, 1900. The responsibility of the Statements and Opinions given in the following Papers and Discussions rests with the individual Authors; the Society as a body merely places them on record. : : : ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA. -»o>0{oo- Patroti HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. HIS EXCELLENCY VISCOUNT GORMANSTON, G.C.M.G. THE HON. SIR JAMES WILSON AGNEW, K.C.M.G., M.D., M.E.C. R. M. JOHNSTON, ESQ., F.S.S. THOMAS STEPHENS, ESQ., MA., F.G.S. HIS LORDSHIP THE BISHOP OF TASMANIA. C^OtXttCii : * T. STEPHENS, ESQ., M.A., F.G.S. * C. J. BARCLAY, ESQ. " R. S. BRIGHT. ESQ., M.R.C.S.E. * A. G. WEBSTER, ESQ. HIS LORDSHIP THE BISHOP OF TASMANIA. RUSSELL YOUNG, ESQ. HON. C. H. GRANT, M.E.C. BERNARD SHAW, ESQ. COL. W. V. LEGGE, R.A. R. M. JOHNSTON, ESQ., F.L.S. HON. N. J. BROWN, M.E.C. HON. SIR J. W. AGNEW, K.C.M.G., M.D., M.E.C. llttMtor of ^ccnunU: R. M. JOHNSTON, ESQ., F.S.S. Hon. eTreajstirer C. J. BARCLAY, ESQ. ^ecretarg anti librarian ALEXANDER MORTON. * Members who next retire in rotation . ^onimt^. A. Page. A.A.A.S. Congratulations ... ... ... ... ... ... xvii A.A.A.S. 1902 Meeting. Deputation to the Government Novem- ber2nd, 1899 LVii Agnew, Sir James, Unveiling a Portrait of... .. ... ... xxxviii Agnew, Sir James, Letter from . -
Land Allocation in Tasmania Under the Waste Lands Acts, 1856-1889
i Cronyism, Muddle and Money: Land Allocation in Tasmania under the Waste Lands Acts, 1856-1889 Bronwyn Meikle Grad Dip Hum (University of Tasmania 2007), B Business (Accounting) (CQU 2004), B Education (BCAE 1989), G Dip Teacher-Librarianship (BCAE 1980), Cert Teaching (KGCAE 1969). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania, August 2014 ii This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Bronwyn Dorothy Meikle iii This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree in any tertiary institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. Bronwyn Dorothy Meikle iv Abstract With the granting of self-government to the colonies of eastern Australia in the 1850s, each colony became responsible for its own land legislation. Each produced legislation that enabled settlement by small farmers, the selectors. In New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland this led to conflict between the selectors and those who had previously established their sheep runs on the land, the squatters, as they became known in Australia. The land legislation also enabled the development of agriculture in those colonies. Tasmania produced twenty-one Waste Lands Acts over a period of thirty-one years, and introduced a number of land schemes to attract immigrants. In spite of these attempts, the Tasmanian economy remained in depression, agricultural output declined, and immigration stagnated. -
Guide to Tasmania
\ \ // S, UNtTER^jp “6F jis ^KeHnicf^tl^wtrnar-in-C^ef, AND THE EIGHT W0R8HIPFUL THE MAYOR AND MUNICIPAL COUNCIL OF HOBART TOWN. TIIE ♦ dwfte to tomaraa ♦ CONTAINING INFORMATION RESPECTING THE GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS; WITH THE REGULATIONS FOR TIIE SALE OF CROWN LANDS, AND THE UNSETTLED LANDS REGULATIONS; ALSO THE LAW OF MASTER AND SERVANT; TOGETHER WITH TABLES OF ALL L AXES, DUTIES, AND FEES, FISCAL AND COMMERCIAL CHARGES, CAB AND COACH FARES, WAGES, AND PRICES OF PROVISIONS; AND A DESCRIPTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL AND PASTORAL CAPABILITIES OF EVERY DISTRICT IN TIIE COLONY BY HUGH MUNRO HULL, A CORONER FOR THE TERRITORY, AND LIBRARIAN TO THE PARLIAMENT. fenranra: J. WALCH AND SONS, WELLINGTON BRIDGE, HOBART TOWN, AND BRISBANE STREET, LAUNCESTON ; AND SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. • 1858. [Price Two Shillings.'} ■> PREFACE. ° ©tu fcracfjma fur s gaotr 33ooft, antt a ifjousantj talents far a true Jnentj.” “ The Sage and the Beetle at his feet have each their ministration to perform/” and I feel it a duty at tlie present time—when advantages of a superior nature are held out to the industrious peasantry of other lands to settle in Tas mania, while their willing feet are held back by statements regarding the colony which (to use the mildest term) are false—to put together a few pages of information respecting Tasmania and its capabilities. I lay them before a discerning public with the confidence which a residence of nearly forty years gives me in their general accuracy. Doubtless, some unwitting errors will soon he pointed out, for the world is more prone to censure than to praise: hut, as the poet says, “ The dog-fish is captured in the mullet haul” The Guide is more particularly intended for circulation among the peasant-homes of my native country ; and if the 1Y PREFACE. -
Theophilus Jones: Tasmania Through Anglo-Indian Eyes in the 1880S and 1890S
Theophilus Jones: Tasmania Through Anglo-Indian Eyes in the 1880s and 1890s Dr Nic Haygarth Selling late nineteenth-century Tasmania to the world was a serious business. During tough economic times, Tasmania faced stiff opposition for incoming population from larger, more prosperous mainland colonies. In addition to the Bounty Scheme, which was the principal method of assisting immigrants to Tasmania from 1854 to 1882, international exhibitions, developed to chart ‘material and moral progress’, provided a chance to address Tasmania’s perceived population insufficiency. 1 Individuals also operated their own immigration schemes. Marian Walker has described the various efforts to resettle convalescent Anglo-Indians in Tasmania at a time of rebellion in India. 2 Colonel Andrew Crawford’s only partially successful Castra scheme for retired Anglo-Indian officers spruiked Tasmania as the ‘Sanatorium of India’. 3 Part 1: Jones the world traveller pre-1883 At the time of the Calcutta International Exhibition of 1883–84, another Anglo-Indian immigrant to Tasmania tried to familiarise the world with his new home. Theophilus Paul Howard Jones, probably born in Manchester in 1844, was the son of William (a ‘man of letters’) and Mary Jones. 4 He was a practical man of such frenetic energy that his ideas almost tripped over each other in their rush to be expressed. He read widely and wrote vigorously on many topics. At times Tasmania seemed too small for Jones’ ideas, and certainly it constrained his opportunities for work. Perhaps he himself succumbed to Tasmania’s promotion as a haven for Anglo-Indians: his motivation for settling here is unknown. -
03 HA V&P INTRO V268 2015.Indd
JOURNALS OF THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION OF THE FORTY-EIGHTH PARLIAMENT OF TASMANIA ANNO LXIIII ELIZ. II, 2015 Session 1 of the 48th Parliament Vol. 268 PRINTED BY MERCury-WALCH PTY LTD UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE State OF TASMANIA 315238 HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY ABSTRACT OF PETITIONS PRESENTED DURING 1ST SESSION OF 2015 SELECT COMMITTEES APPOINTED DURING 1ST SESSION OF 2014 LIST OF MEMBERS AND OFFICERS OF THE HOUSE PARLIAMENTS SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT MEMBERS OF EACH Ministry SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS, BEING THE JOURNALS OF THE HOUSE—Pages 248 to 562 NOTICES OF MOTION AND ORDERS OF THE Day—Pages 447 to 1044 NOTICES OF QUESTION—Pages 40 to 69 2 ABSTRACT OF PETITIONS presented to the House of Assembly during the First Session of the Forty-Eighth Parliament 2015—continued No. From Whom and Abstract of Prayer of Petition By Whom Date of Remarks Whence Presented Presented Presentation 1 535 Citizens of Tasmania Praying that the House call on the Govern- Mr Jaensch 4 March 2015 Received ment to consider installing traffic lights at the corner of Mount and Thorne Streets, Burnie 2 196 Citizens of Tasmania Praying that the Government reverse cuts to Mr Green 19 March 2015 Received the public education system 3 5621 Citizens of Tasmania Praying that no funding is reduced or health Mr White 18 August 2015 Received services be downgraded at the Mersey Com- munity Hospital 4 352 Citizens of Tasmania Praying the House acknowledge the current Ms Dawkins 17 November 2015 -
The 2016 Kellerman Lectures
Harashim The Quarterly Newsletter of the Australian & New Zealand Masonic Research Council ISSN 1328-2735 Issue 68 October 2015 The 2016 Kellerman Lectures 2016 once again sees the various Jurisdictions getting their members prepared for their role as Kellerman Lecturers. The last conference saw the introduction of a different way of presenting the Kellerman lectures and I must sat there appeared to be more interaction among the attendees with many taking the opportunity to be involved with the speakers. Have you got your potential Kellerman Lecturers slaving away researching their subjects? Time has a bad habit of slipping away and getting lost. Here are the rules, see last issue. ED “Yesterday is gone. Tomorrow has not yet come. We have only today. Let us begin.” ― Mother Teresa. Selection process for KELLERMAN LECTURERS 2016 Please make this available to potential lecturers Basic Rules: A 5000-word (minimum) paper is required on any subject that has a connection with Freemasonry – historic, philosophic or esoteric. The lecture must be an original work of the author and not have been previously published in any form, All quoted material must have the author acknowledged in the written transcript. The presentation shall be of 30 minutes, the use of technology is permitted, with 30 minutes of question and answer forum type discussion. This will be chaired by an appointee. The printed version should include a bibliography and may include appendixes, diagrams, photographs and illustrations. PowerPoint or other visual aids may be employed during the lecture. The Kellerman Lecturer cedes first publication rights to the ANZMRC The Kellerman Lecturer must be prepared to travel to Launceston, Tasmania, in August 2016 to present his lecture in person (his expense).