Charitable Institutions Report of Royal Commission (Legislative Council)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Charitable Institutions Report of Royal Commission (Legislative Council) (No. 47.) 1871. TASMANIA. LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS: REPOR'r OF ROYAL . COMMISSION, ·Laid upon th~ Table by Mr. Wilson, and ordered by the Council to be pl;inted, - November 22, 1871. \ ROY AL CO·MMIS.SION CHA-RITABLE INSTITUTIONS. REPORT OF THE. COMMISSIONE'it.S, TOGETHER WITH THE EVIDENCE TAJ{EN, AND VARIOtJS RETURNS. PRESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT BY HIS EXCELLJ;l:NCY'S COMMAND. tr:a:f.'ma:uta:: JAMES BARNARD, GQVERNMENT .PRINTER, HOBART TOWN. 1871. CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS COl\IMISSION. (Seal.) VICTORIA by the Grace of Gan of the United Kingdom of G1·eat Britain and Ireland Queen, Dejender oj the, Faith. To our trusty and well-beloved the Honorable FREDERICK MAITLAND INNES, the Honorable JAMES AIKENHEAD,, AnYE DouGLAS, Esquire, the Honorable Ar.FRED KENNERLEY, DAVID LEWIS, Esquire, _JAMES Rmn ScoTT, Esquire, and the Honorable JAMES WHYTE. GREETING: WHEREAS We have 1hought it expedient for divers good causes and considerations Us thereunto moving that an Enquiry should f01thwi1h be made to consider, enquire into, and report upon the several Charitable Instituti011s throughout this 'Colony, rtnd also the system for the administration of Out-Door Relief at present in force in this Colony: Now know ye tl1at We, reposing great trust and confidence in your fidelity, discretion, and integrity, have autl10rised ·and appointed, and do by these Pre~ents authorise and appoint you the said FREDERICK MAITLAND IN_NEs, JAMES AIKENHEAD, ADYE DouGLAs, ALFRED KENNERLEY, PAvlD LEWIS, JAMES REID Sco'IT, 1111d JAMl,S WHYTE, or any three or more of you, to be Our Com­ missioners for tl1e purposes aforesaid : And for the better discovery of the truth in the Premises We do, by these Presents, give and grant to you or .iny three or more of you Juli powPr and authority to call before you or any three or more of you so many of the Officers and Clerks of the said Institutions and all such other persons as you shall judge necessary by whom you may be better informed of the truth in the Premises, aud to enqui!'e of the Pre miFes and of every part thereof by all other lawful_ ways and means whatsoever: And Our Jmther will and pleasure is, that you or any 1l1ree or more· of you upon due examination of the Pnmi5es do and shall within the space of three months from the date of tl1is Our Commission, or sooner if the same can reasonably be certified unto Us in Our Executive Council in our said Colony, in wl'iting under-your hands and seals reFpectively, all and every of your several proceedings by force of these Presents, together with what you shall find touching or concerning the PremiFes upon such enquiry as aforesaid: And We furtlier will Rnd command, and by thri;:e Presents ordain, that this Our Commission shall continue in full force and virtue, and that you Our said Commissioners or any three or more of you shall and may, from time to time, proceed in the e:.ecution hereof~ an<l of every matter and thing herein contained, although the same be not continued from time to time hy adjournmem: And \\' e do hereby direct and appoint that you or any three or more of you may have liberty to certify your several proceedings, from time to time, to Us in Our said Executive Council as the same shall bf' respectively completed and perfected: And VVe hereby command all and singular Our Officers ai1d Clerks and other persons as you sl1all judge necessary and other Our loving sulijects vrhc,msoever within Our said Colony of Ta~mania that they shall be assistant to you and each of you in the execution of thfse Presents: And We will ar,d command that this Our Commission slrnll continue in full force and virtue· until the Eleventh day of July, One th~>Usand eight hundred and seventy-one. · In testimony wl1ereof We have caused these Our Letters to be made Patent, and the Public Seal of Our Colony of Tasmania to be hereunto annexed. Witness Our trusty and well-beloved CHARLES Du CANE, - Esquire, Governor and Com­ mander-in-Chief in aud over Our Colony of Tashrnnia and its Dependencies, at Bohart Town, in Tasmania, this Eleventh d.. y of April, One thousand eight hundred and seventy-one. C. DU CANE. By His Excellency's Command, J. M. WILSON, Colonial Secretary. CONTENTS. ' PAGE REPORT ••.......•..••.•••........••••.....•.......•........•....•.....•........•.••..•.....•• V Queen's Asylum for Destitute Children .....•..............••.......•..............•............ ib. The Boys' Home .......•.............•..........................••... , ................... xiii The Girls' Induslrial School. ... ;..................... ...................••.•.•... , ... xiv Boarding-out System ........•..•...•. , ................•..•....................•..•...•...... xv Adult Pauper Relief .•.....•••..••••..••••....•..• , ..........•...............•.........•.... xvii Out-door Relief ....••••..•..•.......•...•.•. •.....••....•..............•••.....•.•...... ib. Benevolent Societies ..••••••••..••••.· .••.•..••••..•••.........••.•.•....••••.....•.....• XX Pauper Depots .•••..••....••.•.........•...•.•••...•..••.....•.....•.•.......•••..•..• xxiii Hospitals .......•...•.•.............. , ......•••..•• , •... , •.....................••...•. : .... ib. GenPral Hospital, Hobart Town ......••.........•...........•.......•...•......•........• ib. General Hospital, Launceston .•...•...• , ............................•.•...•...•......••.• xxviii Campbell Town Hospital . .•••...•••.................•.. , •...........•. , ....•......... xxix Hospital for the Insane, New Norfolk ............... , ................••...••••.........•• XXX Total Charitable Expenditure of the Colony ....•............•............••••...............••• xxxi Charitable Expenditure in Tasmania a~ c:impared with that of other Colonies •..........••......••. XXll:V Co11clusion . • • . • . • • • • . • • • . • . • . • . • • . • . • • • . • . .......• xxxviii Recommendations ...........•.......................•...................••....... -....•..... xxxix RETURNS. 1. Nominal RP.turn of Children in thP. Queen's Asylum chargeable upon Colonial Funds . • . 1 2. Nominal Return of Children in the Queen's Asylum chargeable upon Imparial Funds.. • . • . • . 3 3. Nominal Return of Children in the Queen's Asylum chargeable upon Half Imperial Funds. • • . 3 4. Nominal Return of Boys at Queen's Asylum engaged in Industrial Occupation . .. 4 5. Nominal Return of Girls at Queen's Asylum engaged at Industrial Occupation .....•.•.• , • . • • • . • . • . 5 6, Nominal Return of Children apprenticed from Queen's Asylum during 1868, 1869, and 1870 ....•.. : . 6 7, Nominal Return of Children dischar!:\'ed from Que,m's Asylum during 1868, 1869, and 1870 .. • . .. • • • 9 8. Nominal Return of Inmates at the Cascade Retormatory for Males ...•.•...•••......••.•..• , • • . 10 9, Nominal Hetum of Paupers at the Brickfields Establishment . • . • . • . • . • • • . • • • . 11 10. Nominal Return of .\tlale and Femrtle Paupers at th8 Cascade Establishment . • . • • . • . 15 11. Nominal Return of Invalids at the Female Honse of Correction, Launceston . 19 12. Nominal Return of Inmates at the Invalid Depot, Launceston.. 20 13. Nominal Return of Inmates at the General Hospital, Hobart Town ....... , . • 22 14. Nominal Return of Inmates at the General Hos11ital. Launceston .....•.....•.•••...•.•...•.•..-. • . 24 15. Nominal Return of Patients paying- Fees in the Hospital for Ins,rnP, New N orf'olk. • . • . 25 16. Nominal Return of Patients chargeable to Imperial Furnls in the Hospital for Insane, New Norfolk..... 26 17. Nominal Return of Patients chargeable to Colonial Funds in tlJe Hospital for Insane, New Norfolk .. .• 26 18. Nominal Return of Persons receiving Aid from Public Funds . .. • • . • • . 28 19. Nominal Return of' Children admitted into Queen's Asylum in 1868, 1869, and 1870.................. 103 20. Table showing Capacity for Work of'the 9hildren at the Queen's Asylum........................... 104 WITNESSES EXAMINED. PAGE PAGE 1. J. J. Hudson, Esq., J.P. • • • . • . • . • . • 45 15. i\1r. W. Witt .................... 70 2. John F. Cox, Esq........... :. ... .. .. .. 47 16. DI'. Turnley .........................•.• 71. 88 3. Dr. Maddox. • • • . • • • • . • • . • . • • 49 17. Dr. R. S. Bright ....................... 72 4. Rev. Charles Price . • . • • • . • 51 18. Dr. E. S. Hall.... .. • .. .. • .. ....... 76 5. Mr. Tevelein .................... ; . • .. 53. 59 19. The Vel'y Rev. W. J. Dunne, V.G .... ...•.. 84 6. J. L. ¾iller, Esq. .. .. .. • . .. ..... .. .. 55 20. lVII'. John Withrington ......••••...•••.. 87 7. Thomas Mason, Esq., P.M. • • • • . 55 21. Dr. Smart.... .. ........... , ........ 89 8. Mr. Whitaker ....••.•...••..•.•..••.•• ; 57 22. R. A. Mather, Esq....... .. ............ 90 9. :Mr. R. Leach........................... 57 23. RepliP.s to Queries put to Dr. Valentine ,,, •• 92 10. Wm. Hart, Esq., J.P. • .. • . • • .. • .. • . 58 24. The Hon. W. L. Crowther, Esq., M.L.C ... 93 11. W. Tarleton, Esq., J.P................... 62 25. D1·. Huston ......................... .. 95 12. Mr. R. T. Edwards................ • .. 64 26. Dr. Brmson ..... , .......•.........•.•.. 98 13. Dr. Coverdale . • • • • . • • • . • • • • •• 65. 101 27. Replies to Queries put to Rev. F. Hudspeth, 14. Mr. G. W. Edwards...................... 66 .M.A ............................... 09 APPENDICES. A. Returns of Expenditure on account of Charitable Institutions for 1860 ....... , ... , .. ,. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 107 ib. B. Return of Expenditure on account of Charitablo Institutions fo)· 1870 ... • • • , , • • • • • • • • • •
Recommended publications
  • The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941
    The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941 Andrew Kilsby A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences February 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the rifle club movement and its relationship with Australian defence to 1941. It looks at the origins and evolution of the rifle clubs and associations within the context of defence developments. It analyses their leadership, structure, levels of Government and Defence support, motivations and activities, focusing on the peak bodies. The primary question addressed is: why the rifle club movement, despite its strong association with military rifle shooting, failed to realise its potential as an active military reserve, leading it to be by-passed by the military as an effective force in two world wars? In the 19th century, what became known as the rifle club movement evolved alongside defence developments in the Australian colonies. Rifle associations were formed to support the Volunteers and later Militia forces, with the first ‘national’ rifle association formed in 1888. Defence authorities came to see rifle clubs, especially the popular civilian rifle clubs, as a cheap defence asset, and demanded more control in return for ammunition grants, free rail travel and use of rifle ranges. At the same time, civilian rifle clubs grew in influence within their associations and their members resisted military control. An essential contradiction developed. The military wanted rifle clubs to conduct shooting ‘under service conditions’, which included drill; the rifle clubs preferred their traditional target shooting for money prizes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Poverty and Politics on the Development of Tasmanian
    THE EFFECT OF POVERTY AND POLITICS ON THE DEVELOPMENT . OF TASMANIAN STATE EDUCATION. .1.900 - 1950 by D.V.Selth, B.A., Dip.Ed. Admin. submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. UNIVERSITi OF TASMANIA HOBART 1969 /-4 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. 0 / la D.V.Selth. STATEMENT OF THESIS Few Tasmanians believed education was important in the early years of the twnntieth century, and poverty and conservatism were the most influential forces in society. There was no public pressure to compel politicians to assist the development of education in the State, or to support members of the profession who endeavoured to do so. As a result 7education in Tasmania has been more influenced by politics than by matters of professionL1 concern, and in turn the politicians have been more influenced'by the state of the economy than the needs of the children. Educational leadership was often unproductive because of the lack of political support, and political leadership was not fully productive because its aims were political rather than educational. Poverty and conservatism led to frustration that caused qualified and enthusiastic young teachers to seek higher salaries and a more congenial atmosphere elsewhere, and also created bitterness and resentment of those who were able to implement educational policies, with less dependence , on the state of the economy or the mood of Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of India on Colonial Tasmanian Architecture and Artefacts
    The influence of India on colonial Tasmanian architecture and artefacts Lionel Morrell Background India has a long history of connections with Australia. Long before Captain Cook set foot on southern shores, cloth from ‘the Indies’ had traded its way from Gujarat and Coromandel down through the Indonesian archipelago to be traded with Aborigines by Makassar seamen negotiating seasonal camps to collect trepang, fish and pearl. According to Sharrad in Convicts, Call Centres and Cochin Kangaroos 1 it was men like Mitchell and Lang, from the 1820s on, who retired to land grants in Van Diemen’s Land and later other parts of Australia, who brought with them the verandahs of the Raj that became part of Australian architecture, and familiarity with India. As early as 1824, an attempt was made to found an institution for the sons of Anglo- Indians and British men in Van Diemen’s Land. Following the Indian mutiny of 1857, there was a rise in the numbers of Anglo-Indians settling in Australia, There were 372 Indian-born registered in 1881 2. Among them was Dr John Coverdale, born in 1814 in Kedgeree, Bengal, who was a medical practitioner at Richmond for many years. The term ‘Anglo-Indian’ was first used by Warren Hastings in the eighteenth century to describe both the British in India and their Indian-born children. 3 The first Anglo-Indian to settle in Tasmania was Rowland Walpole Loane in 1809, followed by many others, including Edward Dumaresq, a retired Indian Army officer who bought Mt Ireh in 1855 and lived there until his death in 1906 at the age of 104; Charles Swanston, who first came to VDL in 1828 on leave because of ill-health from his position as military paymaster in the provinces of Tranvancore and Tinnevelly in India and eventually settled here permanently in 1831 and Michael Fenton, who joined the 13 th Light Infantry in 1807 and served in India and Burma until 1828 when he sold his commission and emigrated to Van Diemen’s Land.
    [Show full text]
  • The Federal Movement in Tasmania, 1880-1900
    THE FEDERAL MOVEMENT IN TASMANIA 1880 — 1900 by C.J. CRAIG B.A. Hons. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of: MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA HOBART 31st December 1971. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. C.J. CRAIG. 31 December, 1971. CONTENTS Page CHRONOLOGY INTRODUCTION I THE POLITICIANS, THE PRESS & THE FEDERAL COUNCIL 15 1, The Politicians 2. The Press 27 3. The Federal Council 34. II THE FIRST FEDERAL DRAFT CONSTITUTION 58 10 Preliminaries 5e 2. The Federal Convention in Sydney 89 III REACTIONS TO TFE DRAFT BILL IN TASMANIA 115 10 The Reaction of the Press and Public 115 2. The Debate in Parliament 120 3. The Failure of the Federal Enabling Bill 139 IV THE DOLDRUMS, 1892-94 146 10 Economic Crisis and the Federal Council 146 2. The Federal Council Session of 1893 161 30 More Tasmanian Moves 174 V FEDERATION ON THE MOVE AGAIN 190 10 The Premiers' Conference of 1895 190 2. The Passing of the Tasmanian 'Federal Enabling Bill 213 VI TgE FEDERAL CONVENTION, 1897-98 234 1. The Election of Delegates 234 2. The Adelaide Session 257 3. The Tasmanian Amendments 273 40 The Braddon Blot 281 VII THE FEDERAL R7FET1ENDUMS, 1898& 1899 303 1. The Campaign in Tasmania 303 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboriginal History Journal: Volume 21
    Aboriginal History Volume twenty-one 1997 Aboriginal History Incorporated The Committee of Management and the Editorial Board Peter Read (Chair), Rob Paton (Secretary), Peter Grimshaw (Treasurer/Public Officer), Neil Andrews, Richard Baker, Ann Curthoys, Brian Egloff, Geoff Gray, Niel Gunson, Luise Hercus, Bill Humes, Ian Keen, David Johnston, Harold Koch, Isabel McBryde, Diane Smith, Elspeth Young. Correspondents Jeremy Beckett, Valerie Chapman, Ian Clark, Eve Fesl, Fay Gale, Ronald Lampert, Campbell Macknight, Ewan Morris, John Mulvaney, Andrew Markus, Bob Reece, Henry Reynolds, Shirley Roser, Lyndall Ryan, Bruce Shaw, Tom Stannage, Robert Tonkinson, James Urry. Aboriginal History aims to present articles and information in the field of Australian ethnohistory, particularly in the post-contact history of the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Historical studies based on anthropological, archaeological, linguistic and sociological research, including comparative studies of other ethnic groups such as Pacific Islanders in Australia will be welcomed. Issues include recorded oral traditions and biographies, narratives in local languages with translations, previously unpublished manuscript accounts, resumes of current events, archival and bibliographical articles, and book reviews. Editors 1997 Rob Paton and Di Smith, Editors, Luise Hercus, Review Editor and Ian Howie Willis, Managing Editor. Aboriginal History Monograph Series Published occasionally, the monographs present longer discussions or a series of articles on single subjects of contemporary interest. Previous monograph titles are D. Barwick, M. Mace and T. Stannage (eds), Handbook of Aboriginal and Islander History; Diane Bell and Pam Ditton, Law: the old the nexo; Peter Sutton, Country: Aboriginal boundaries and land ownership in Australia; Link-Up (NSW) and Tikka Wilson, In the Best Interest of the Child? Stolen children: Aboriginal pain/white shame, Jane Simpson and Luise Hercus, History in Portraits: biographies of nineteenth century South Australian Aboriginal people.
    [Show full text]
  • Brothers Under Arms, the Tasmanian Volunteers
    [An earlier version was presented to Linford Lodge of Research. The improved version, below, was to have been presented to the Discovery Lodge of Research on 6 September 2012, but, owing to illness of the author, was simply published in the Transactions of Discovery Lodge in October 2012.] Brothers under Arms, the Tasmanian Volunteers by Bro Tony Pope Introduction For most of my life, as a newspaper reporter, police officer, and Masonic researcher, I have been guided by the advice of that sage old journalist, Bro Rudyard Kipling:1 I keep six honest serving men (They taught me all I knew); Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who. But this paper is experimental, in that I have also taken heed of the suggestions of three other brethren: Bro Richard Dawes, who asked the speakers at the Goulburn seminar last year to preface their talks with an account of how they set about researching and preparing their papers; Bro Bob James, who urges us to broaden the scope of our research, to present Freemasonry within its social context, and to emulate Socrates rather than Moses in our presentation; and Bro Trevor Stewart, whose advice is contained in the paper published in the July Transactions, ‘The curious case of Brother Gustav Petrie’. Tasmania 1995 Rudyard Kipling Richard Dawes Bob James Trevor Stewart I confess that I have not the slightest idea how to employ the Socratic method in covering my chosen subject, and I have not strained my brain to formulate Bro Stewart’s ‘third order or philosophical’ questions, but within those limitations this paper is offered as an honest attempt to incorporate the advice of these brethren.
    [Show full text]
  • L'ton Thematic History Report
    LAUNCESTON HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 1: THEMATIC HISTORY Prepared by Ian Terry & Nathalie Servant for Launceston City Council July 2002 © Launceston City Council Cover. Launceston in the mid nineteenth century (Sarah Ann Fogg, Launceston: Tamar Street Bridge area , Allport Library & Museum of Fine Arts, State Library of Tasmania). C O N T E N T S The Study Area ........................................................................................................................1 The Study .................................................................................................................................2 Authorship................................................................................................................................2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................2 Acknowledgments....................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................3 HISTORIC CONTEXT Introduction..............................................................................................................................4 1 Environmental Context .........................................................................................................5 2 Human Settlement.................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Tasmanian Water Right Legislation 1877-1885: a Tortuous Process
    Journal of Australasian Mining History, Vol. 15, 2017 Development of Tasmanian water right legislation 1877-1885: a tortuous process By KEITH PRESTON rior to the Australian gold rushes of the 1850s, a right to water was governed by the riparian doctrine, a common law principle of entitlement that was established P in Great Britain during the 15th and 16th centuries.1 Water entitlements were tied to land ownership whereby the occupant could access a watercourse flowing through a landholding or along its boundary. This doctrine was introduced to New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land in 1828 with the passing of the Australian Courts Act (9 Geo. No. 4) that transferred ‘all laws and statutes in force in the realm of England’.2 The riparian doctrine became part of New South Wales common law following a Supreme Court ruling in 1859.3 During the Californian and Victorian gold rushes, the principle of prior appropriation was established to protect the rights of mining leaseholders on crown land but riparian rights were retained for other users, particularly for irrigation of private land. The principle of prior appropriation was based on first possession, which established priority when later users obtained water from a common source, although these rights could be traded and were a valuable asset in the regulation of water supply to competing claims on mining fields.4 In Tasmania, disputes over water rights between 1881-85 challenged the application of these two doctrines, forcing repeated revision of legislation. The Tasmanian Parliament passed the first gold mining legislation in September 1859, eight years after the first gold rushes in Victoria and New South Wales, which marked the widespread introduction of alluvial mining in Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Intercolonial Exhibition Report of Tasmanian Commissioners
    (No. 66.) l 8 6 7. TASMANIA. LEGISLATIVE CO UN GIL. INTER COLONIAL EXHIBITION. REPORT OF THE TASMANIAN COMMISSIONERS. Laid upon the Table by. Sir R. Dry, and ordered by the Council to be printed, · October l 0, J 867. By His Excellency Colonel THOMAS GoRE BROWNE, Companion of the Most Honorable Order oftlte Bath, Capta,in-General and Governor-in­ Chief of Tasmania and its Dependencies. To the Honorable EDWARD ABBOTT, Esquire, M.L.C., JAMES WILSON AGNEW, Esquire, M.D., MORTON ALLPORT, Esquire, ABRAHAM BARRETT, Esquire, HENRY BUTLER, Esquire, M,H.A., EDWARD LEWIS DITCHAM, Esquire, ADYE DouGLAs, Esquire, M.H.A., · Mayor of Launceston, the Hunorable Sir RICHARD DRY, Knight, M.L.C., CHARLES GouLD, Esquire, RONALD CAMPBELL GUNN, Esquire, the Honorable . ALFRED KENNERLEY, Esquire, M.L.C., the lionorable ALEXANDER K1ssocK, Esquire, M.L.C., DAVID LEWIS, Esquire, M.H.A., THOMAS MACDOWELL, Esquire, the Honorable RoBERT OFFICER, Esquire, M.H,A, JAM~S RoirnRTSON, Esquire, JAMES SCOTT, Esquire, and RoBERT WALKER, Esquire, M.H.A., Mayor of Hobart Town. GREETING: WHEREAS it is expedient that a Commission be appointed for the purpose of making and carry­ ing out all necessary arrangements to enable the Colony of Tasmania to take due part in aid of the Inter-Colonial Exhibition to be held in Melbourne, _in tlie Colony of Victoria, during the current year: Know ye that I, reposing great trust and confidence in your fidelity, discretion, and integrity, have authorised and appointed, and do by these Presents authorise and appoint, you, or any three or more
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitution Makers
    The 1897 Federal Convention Election: a Success or Failure? The 1897 Federal Convention Election: a Success or Failure?* Kathleen Dermody Federation for years past had been like a water-logged hulk; it could not make headway, but it still lay in the offing, watching and longing for the pilot and the tug. The people are the tug, to fetch it into the harbour of victory.1 Federation—a Question for the People hroughout the early 1890s politicians used federation as a plaything, picking it up and Tputting it down according to political whim and personal ambition: the people, tired with such toying, shrugged their shoulders at the prospect of Australian union and turned their attention elsewhere. To give the movement vigour, the friends of federation constantly referred to the need to involve the people. This paper will look at the popular election of delegates from New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania to the Australasian Federal Convention of 1897–98 and the attempts made during the campaign to arouse people to the importance of federation. The Western Australian Parliament decided that members of Parliament, not the people, would have the responsibility for electing delegates to the convention and so Western Australia is not considered in this paper; nor is Queensland which shunned the Convention. One of the main reasons for opening the doors of the 1891 federal convention to the public was the desire of the delegates to win over the confidence of the people and to cultivate their sympathies for federation. This convention, consisting of delegates appointed by the Parliament of each of the six Australian colonies and New Zealand, succeeded in adopting a draft constitution in the form of a Draft of a Bill to Constitute the Commonwealth of * Dr Kathleen Dermody is a Principal Research Officer in the Committee Office of the Senate.
    [Show full text]
  • Tasmania's Neglected Children, Their Parents and State Care, 1890-1918
    PROTECTING THE INNOCENT: TASMANIA'S NEGLECTED CHILDREN, THEIR PARENTS AND STATE CARE, 1890-1918 CAROLINE EVANS BA (HONS) Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Tasmania, June 1999. AUTHORITY OF ACCESS This thesis may be available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution. To the best of the candidate's knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. For my daughters, Freya and Leah Sant and my mother, Cleone Evans CONTENTS Abstract Acknowledgments Map Notes on the Text Introduction 1 Part One: Reformers, Public Servants and Changing Concepts of Neglect in Childhood 1. The Neglected Child 17 2. "Poor wand'rers": Street Children and Welfare Reform 32 Liberal and Evangelical Influences on Child Welfare Policy 34 Challenges to and Support for Liberal Social Visions 42 The Introduction of Child Welfare Legislation, 1895-6 48 Street Children after 1896 56 Truancy 61 3. "The infant's wail": Children's Physical Efficiency and Welfare Reform 64 Child Welfare Reformers and National Efficiency 69 The Causes of Ex-Nuptial Infant Deaths 74 The 1907 Infant Life Protection Act 77 A "better provision for the protection of infant life"? 83 The Effects of World War I on Policy 87 "The most valuable department of the government": The Administration of the Neglected Children's Department 90 F.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Reference to the Index of John Reynolds
    Reynolds DX.17 Donated by John and Prof. Henry Reynolds 1985 Access: open for consultation JOHN REYNOLDS John Reynolds (1899-1986) was educated at Friends' Schovl, Hobart, and Hobart Technical School, where he studied chemistry. He had a distinguished career as a metallurgist, starting with the E.Z.Co., and played a leading role in the establishment of the Australian aluminium industry with its beginnings at Bell Bay following the discovery of bauxite at Ouse in 1943. In 1939, at the beginning of the War, he was seconded to the Public Service as Commerce Officer, Department of Agriculture, Commerce & Industry Section, Hobart, to advise on the production of industrial charcoal for carbide manufacture. He was involved in making a contract for the sale of wolfram and tungsten to the British Government. He held a number of advisory and official posts in Tasmania during the next two decades, including responsibility for the implementation of the Grain Reserve Act 1950. John Reynolds main interest, however, lay in journalism and historical research. He won a Commonwealth Literary Fund Award for his biography of Toby Barton. He wrote a life of William Lawrence Baillieu, Launceston - the history of an Australian City (1969); Men &Mines (1974) and articles for the Australian Dictionary of Biography and the Transactions of the Tasmanian Historical Research Association. His last book, Countries of the mind, a biography of Edmund Morris Miller, completed in collaboration with Margaret Giordano, was published in 1987 after his death. DIARIES DX.17/ 1 Desk diaries 1945, 1950, 1955, 1960, 1976 Appointments and memoranda. MINING & BUSINESS 2 Australian Magnesium Co.
    [Show full text]