Jaffna College Miscellany
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Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London Phd In
Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London PhD in Social Anthropology UMI Number: U591568 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591568 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Fig. 1. Aathumkkaavadi DECLARATION I, Jane Derges, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated the thesis. ABSTRACT Following twenty-five years of civil war between the Sri Lankan government troops and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a ceasefire was called in February 2002. This truce is now on the point of collapse, due to a break down in talks over the post-war administration of the northern and eastern provinces. These instabilities have lead to conflicts within the insurgent ranks as well as political and religious factions in the south. This thesis centres on how the anguish of war and its unresolved aftermath is being communicated among Tamils living in the northern reaches of Sri Lanka. -
Ijmdrr E- Issn –2395-1885 Issn
IJMDRR Research Paper E- ISSN –2395-1885 Impact Factor - 2.262 Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN -2395-1877 CONTRIBUTION OF GREEN OF AMERICAN CEYLON MISSIONARIE'S MEDICAL ACTIVITIES IN JAFFNA(1816-1948) - A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Dr.K.Arunthavarajah Senior Lecturer Gr I, Department of History, University of Jaffna. Abstract The arrival of the British and the activities of the American missionaries introduced by them are of great importance in the growth of the medical field in Jaffna. Through the main objective of the visit of the American missionaries was religious propagation, they thought of engaging themselves in some welfare activities which could be used as means to win over the hearts of the people. It was at the background of this notion, that they started their medical services to the people of Jaffna. They provided western medical facilities to the people of Jaffna. Besides, they also created medical men from out of the Jaffna society and also gave them the necessary education and training, and achieved considerable success in their attempts, Dr.Green was one of those doctors sent to Jaffna to offer medical services. He may be pointed out as the doctor responsible for making western medical practices deep rooted in Jaffna. Through at the beginning, he produced doctors only through English medium, he succeeded later in producing western medical practitioners through Tamil medium as well. He did considerable amount of work towards the development of the Tamil language also. During his time, western medical institutions were set up at various places in Jaffna. The people of Jaffna though reluctant at the beginning for western treatment, began step by step to approach the hospitals of the missionaries. -
Jaffna District – 2007
BASIC POPULATION INFORMATION ON JAFFNA DISTRICT – 2007 Preliminary Report Based on Special Enumeration – 2007 Department of Census and Statistics June 2008 Foreword The Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), carried out a special enumeration in Eastern province and in Jaffna district in Northern province. The objective of this enumeration is to provide the necessary basic information needed to formulate development programmes and relief activities for the people. This preliminary publication for Jaffna district has been compiled from the reports obtained from the District based on summaries prepared by enumerators and supervisors. A final detailed publication will be disseminated after the computer processing of questionnaires. This preliminary release gives some basic information for Jaffna district, such as population by divisional secretary’s division, urban/rural population, sex, age (under 18 years and 18 years and over) and ethnicity. Data on displaced persons due to conflict or tsunami are also included. Some important information which is useful for regional level planning purposes are given by Grama Niladhari Divisions. This enumeration is based on the usual residents of households in the district. These figures should be regarded as provisional. I wish to express my sincere thanks to the staff of the department and all other government officials and others who worked with dedication and diligence for the successful completion of the enumeration. I am also grateful to the general public for extending their fullest co‐operation in this important undertaking. This publication has been prepared by Population Census Division of this Department. D.B.P. Suranjana Vidyaratne Director General of Census and Statistics 6th June 2008 Department of Census and Statistics, 15/12, Maitland Crescent, Colombo 7. -
Chapter 1. Atrocity and Proto-Genocide in Sri Lanka
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2017-02 Understanding Atrocities: Remembering, Representing and Teaching Genocide Murray, Scott W. University of Calgary Press http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51806 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNDERSTANDING ATROCITIES: REMEMBERING, REPRESENTING, AND TEACHING GENOCIDE Edited by Scott W. Murray ISBN 978-1-55238-886-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display or perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to its authors and publisher, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form, and that you in no way alter, transform, or build on the work outside of its use in normal academic scholarship without our express permission. -
Yoga-Swamigal.Pdf
YOGA SWAMIGAL S. Ambikaipakan Centenary Birthday Publication Paridabi Vaigasi 21 3 – 6 – 72 (English Translation: April, 2016) Contents Natchinthanai iv Blessings vi Forward by S. Ambikaipakan vii Forward for English Translation xi I Spiritual Lineage 1 II Birth and Early Days 6 III Career Life and Spiritual Practices 10 IV Darshan of Vivekananda and Guru 13 V Pilgrimage to Kathirgama 20 VI Relationship with the Followers and Coming of the Devotees 24 VII Visit of the Political Leaders 31 VIII Welfare of Saiva Religion 35 IX Alcohol Prohibition 45 X Agriculture Promotion 50 XI Sivathondan Magazine 54 XII Sivathondan Nilayam 60 XIII Swamigal’s Out of Town Journeys 67 XIV Swamigal’s Latter Life and the Attainment of Samadhi 75 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - I 87 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - II 97 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - III 99 Noble Secret 101 Letters of Swami 102 Photos of Yogaswami’s Former Home 103 Photos of Sivathondan Nilayam 104 Photos from Kauai Monastery, USA 105 iii NATCHINTHANAI Praising Preceptor’s holy feet is Bliss Performing Holy Chores of Preceptor is Bliss Holy saying of Preceptor is Bliss Surrendering to the Holy Feet of Preceptor is increase in Bliss. Making all the earthly beings happy is Bliss Treating all the beings like me is Bliss Attaining True wisdom that all Sweet beings are God’s image is Bliss indeed. Realizing that all are equal is Bliss Saying that all are brothers is Bliss To work for the welfare of others is Bliss All are one and becoming one is Bliss. -
Sri Lankan Tamils Historical Context of Migration
SRI LANKAN TAMILS HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF MIGRATION The fi rst international migration wave occurred right after the According to the Department of Home Affairs (2016), the fi rst Sri Lankan independence in 1948, mostly consisted of professionals and students immigrants to Australia were recruited to work in the cane plantation in mainly from the upper class and upper caste backgrounds (Van Hear the late 19th century. Many Tamils and Burghers migrated to Australia et al. 2004). People with English profi ciency migrated during this time after the introduction of the Sinhala Only Act in 1956. The changes in (Orjuela 2008). The fi rst wave cannot be labelled as ‘forced’ migration Australia’s immigration policies in the late 1960s and early 1970s paved a or ‘victim’ experience. The strength of literacy, English competency, path for further Tamil migration to Australia. While there were many who affordability, and established attachments abroad might have been fl ed the war and reached Australia as humanitarian entrants, after the among the main reasons for Tamils to migrate at that time. The second ethnic genocide in 1983 and 2009, there was also a signifi cant number migration wave occurred after the election in 1956. It consisted of those of Tamils migrating under skilled and family migration programs. It is who were in search of higher education and employment opportunities. also important to note the Australian government relentless campaign The civil war between Tamil militants and the government intensifi ed against asylum seekers from Sri Lanka in the post-war context despite after 1980s causing the next waves of Tamil migration, mostly in the form the reporting on human rights violations and ongoing ethnic outbidding of asylum after the riot in 1983, increasingly from the lower class and in Sri Lanka (Fernandes 2019). -
Sri Lanka: Tamil Politics and the Quest for a Political Solution
SRI LANKA: TAMIL POLITICS AND THE QUEST FOR A POLITICAL SOLUTION Asia Report N°239 – 20 November 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. TAMIL GRIEVANCES AND THE FAILURE OF POLITICAL RESPONSES ........ 2 A. CONTINUING GRIEVANCES ........................................................................................................... 2 B. NATION, HOMELAND, SEPARATISM ............................................................................................. 3 C. THE THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT AND AFTER ................................................................................ 4 D. LOWERING THE BAR .................................................................................................................... 5 III. POST-WAR TAMIL POLITICS UNDER TNA LEADERSHIP ................................. 6 A. RESURRECTING THE DEMOCRATIC TRADITION IN TAMIL POLITICS .............................................. 6 1. The TNA ..................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Pro-government Tamil parties ..................................................................................................... 8 B. TNA’S MODERATE APPROACH: YET TO BEAR FRUIT .................................................................. 8 1. Patience and compromise in negotiations -
Alumni Statement on the Future of Jaffna College
Alumni Statement on the Future of Jaffna College We, the undersigned alumni of Jaffna College, are gravely concerned about the future of Jaffna College as the intransigence on the part of the Board of Directors to introduce key reforms in the governance and administration of our almamater has begun to cripple the everyday life of the College. We are disappointed that the Board of Directors of Jaffna College lost the opportunity to bring about the reforms prescribed by the Trustees in their letter dated 5 January 2017 and subsequent communications to the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of Jaffna College through the year. The Trustees of Jaffna College Funds were unequivocal in their position that the College required some far-reaching reforms in the areas of management, financial administration and recruitment. The alumni associations of Jaffna College all over the world unreservedly endorsed those reforms in the statements they issued in 2017. The Trustees also requested the Board to have serious and sincere consultations with various stakeholders of the College such as the alumni, teachers and parents in making the school and its governance more inclusive, democratic and transparent. To the best of our knowledge, the Board has not shown any genuine interest in initiating such conversations on these matters with any of these groups. The responses and proposals for reforms sent to the Trustees by the Board of Directors were not shared with the Jaffna College Alumni Association. Based on the Trustees’ letters to the Chairperson of the Board which were shared with the alumni and others, we can reasonably conclude that the Board is unwilling to bring about any major reforms that would lead to greater democratization and transparency in the school and the Board. -
Medical Pioneer in South Asia
Samuel Fisk Green: Medical Pioneer in South Asia Two years after graduating from the College of Physicians & Surgeons in 1845, Samuel Fisk Green arrived in Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka (then Ceylon), where he spent the next 26 years providing medical care to the missionaries who worked there—and “locals who requested care.” He also opened the first medical school in Ceylon, and on the occasion of the school’s 150th anniversary in 1998, Sri Lanka issued a stamp honoring Dr. Green’s contributions. “The hospital he started still exists and is named Green Memorial Hospital,” says Dr. D.C. Ambalavanar, a visiting lecturer in surgery at the University of Jaffna. “I worked there once as a junior doctor and my mother was medical superintendent there for many years.” When Dr. Green started a medical school in Manipay, the people there—Tamils—knew little of Western medicine. A 150th anniversary speech about Dr. Green given by Dr. N. Sivarajah noted that his intention in educating locals in medicine was to “popularize Western medicine among local people and wean them from indigenous practices which were injurious to health.” The school’s first three students in 1848 were hand-picked from a local seminary for a three-year medical course based on American medical school curricula. During the 26 years Dr. Green was in Jaffna, he had trained 87 doctors, some in English and others in the Tamil language. He expected graduates to remain in Jaffna to serve the local people in the villages, but demand for the graduates was high and many obtained jobs in the government or moved to other parts of Sri Lanka. -
Jaffna College Miscellany
, MISCELLANY MARCH, 1940. Jaffna College Miscellany March, 1940. VOL. XLX. No. 1 JAFFNA COLLEGE MISCELLANY M a n a g e r : C. S. Ponnuthurai E d it o r s : S. H. Perinbanayagam L. S. Kulathungam The Jaffna College Miscellany is published three times a year, at the close of each term of the College year. The rate of annual subscription is Rs. 2.00 including postage. Advertisement rates are sent on application. Address all business communications and remit all subscriptions to :— The Manager, Jaffna College Miscellany, Vaddukoddai, Ceylon. American Ceylon Mission Press, Tellippalai. CONTENTS Page Reminiscences of my Student Days - 1 A Peep into the Past - - 4 The Trial and Death of Sardiel - 5 More Popular Fallacies III - - 12 The Prize Giving - - 17 The Prize List - - - 35 Caroline Hastings Lawrence - - 41 P. G. Wodehouse - - 43 GrtamQæiréo <snér ©asrOuaj/r . - 46 The Student Council - - 49 The Jaffna College Y. M. C. A. - 50 The Academy - - 51 The Brotherhood - 52 The Hunt Dormitory Union - 57 The Athenaeum - - 59 Photographic Society - - 60 House Reports - - 62 Physical Director’s Notes - - 67 The Scout Troop - • 70 Students' Tennis Club - - 71 J. C. Round Table - - 72 The Jaffna College Alumni Association (Colombo Branch) - 75 The Jaffna CollegeAlumni Association 82 Alumni News - 86 Our Inter-Arts Results - 90 Notes from a College Diary - - 90 Editorial Notes - - 95 In Memoriam - - 97 Acknowledgment - 98 O ur *©ice -- Principal K. A. Selliah B. Sc., Dip. Ed., (Lond.) F. C. S. REMINISCENCES OF MY STUDENT DAYS B y C h e l l ia h H . C o o k e , E s q ., j . -
Jaffna College
- ï > Jaffna College MISCELLANY Vol. X X H Price 50 cis. Second Term,, 19i t j No. / f per annum Contents. e4 Noteworthy For<wa.td Step - I The Alumni Day - - 7 What Should Our Educational Policy Be? 17 College Notes - 25 Alumni Notes - - 2 6 A. C. M. Press. Tellippalaf. k l 1872—- Jaffna College— 1910 Offers exceptional advantages to boys wish ing to pursue higher education* Excellent library and laboratory equipment, Good gymnasium with special attention to physical training. • Boarding department: Tkvo tables: vegetarian and ordinary. For terms and further information âpply to The Principal, Jaffna College, cDaddukkoddat. YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 9002 09912 3748 Jaffna College MISCELLANY Published by The Faculty and Students of Jaffna College, Vaddufcfcoddat, Ceylon» V£ - XXJ - Second Term, 191 i \ ^rice 50 cts. cNj). J. \} { per annum A Noteworthy Forward Step The Story o f the Jaffna. Teachers* Institute. The readers of the Miscellany are already aware of the existence of an organization called “The Jaffna Teachers’ Institute.” For several months past allu sions to this organization have appeared in the Miscellany pages, together with articles which have given a hint at least of the character of this move ment. The Morning Star for September 28th, 1910, also contained an illuminating article entitled “The History and Aim of the Jaffna Teachers’ Institute.” Since that date, however, the Institute has been making rapid strides, fulfilling some of the hopes expressed in that article and exceeding others. And since the whole movement touchts Jaffna College so intimately, and since it is withal such an important departure in Ceylon educational methods and means, we believe that the Alumni readers of the Miscellany will welcome a brief resume of the 2 history of this organization together with an account of its present standing and promise. -
ACM/JDCSI Archives
Archival Materials of the American Ceylon Mission/ Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India Christian Theological Seminary Maruthanarmadam, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka Prepared by Bernard Bate Yale University, American Institute of Sri Lankan Studies, and Jaffna College 1 May 2005 Overview The following represents a description of the archival materials held by the Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India (JDSCI). These documents were moved in February and March 2005 from the Diocesan Office at Vaddukoddai to the Christian Theological Seminary at Maruthanarmadam. Most of the documents comprise materials from the establishment of the American Ceylon Mission (ACM) in 1816 by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) to the transfer of the ACM to the Church of South India (CSI) in 1947. There are also some official materials from the Bishoprics of the Rt. Rev. Dr. S. Kulendran and the Rt. Rev. D.J. Ambalavanar, a small pamphlet collection from the same, and a small collection of Bishop Kulendran's personal papers. Much of the collection is composed of bound volumes in various conditions from poor to excellent. There were also approximately three or four linear feet of papers and decayed notebooks in fair to extremely bad condition; they were further damaged in the move from Vaddukoddai (see Sections XI, XII, XIII, and XVIII below). The more recent materials collected by Kulendran and Ambalavanar include file folders of letters and other official correspondence, pamphlets, notices of special services, and published books. These latter materials are by and large in excellent condition. This report includes a summary of categorized materials followed by an expansion of them.