Jaffna for the Year 2017
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Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF)
Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP 33333333Environmental Assessment and Public Disclosure Authorized Management Framework Strategic Cities Development Project (SCDP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development January 2016 January, 2016 Page 1 Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................1 1.1 Project concept & objective ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Description ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Objective of the Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF) ........................................................................................................................ 2 CHAPTER 2: POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK .............4 2.1 Overview of Environmental Legislation ................................................................ 4 2.2 Detail Review of Key Environmental and Urban Services Related Legislation 5 2.3 World Bank Safeguard Policies .............................................................................. 16 2.4 World Heritage Convention ................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ............................................22 -
Socio-Religious Desegregation in an Immediate Postwar Town Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Carnets de géographes 2 | 2011 Espaces virtuels Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town Jaffna, Sri Lanka Delon Madavan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711 DOI: 10.4000/cdg.2711 ISSN: 2107-7266 Publisher UMR 245 - CESSMA Electronic reference Delon Madavan, « Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town », Carnets de géographes [Online], 2 | 2011, Online since 02 March 2011, connection on 07 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711 ; DOI : 10.4000/cdg.2711 La revue Carnets de géographes est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town Jaffna, Sri Lanka Delon MADAVAN PhD candidate and Junior Lecturer in Geography Université Paris-IV Sorbonne Laboratoire Espaces, Nature et Culture (UMR 8185) [email protected] Abstract The cease-fire agreement of 2002 between the Sri Lankan state and the separatist movement of Liberalisation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was an opportunity to analyze the role of war and then of the cessation of fighting as a potential process of transformation of the segregation at Jaffna in the context of immediate post-war period. Indeed, the armed conflict (1987-2001), with the abolition of the caste system by the LTTE and repeated displacements of people, has been a breakdown for Jaffnese society. The weight of the hierarchical castes system and the one of religious communities, which partially determine the town's prewar population distribution, the choice of spouse, social networks of individuals, values and taboos of society, have been questioned as a result of the conflict. -
A Comparative Investigation of the Self Image and Identity of Sri Lankans
A Comparative Investigation of the Self Image and Identity of Sri Lankans Malathie P. Dissanayake Department of Psychology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383; [email protected] Jasmin Tahmaseb McConatha Department of Psychology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383; [email protected] The current study explores self image and identity of Sri Lankans in different social and cultural settings. It focuses on the role of major social identities in two ethnic groups: Sinhalese (the majority) and Tamils (the minority). Participants consisted of four groups: Sri Lankan Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils, Sinhalese in USA, and Tamils in Canada. Seven self statement tests, ratings of the importance of major social identities, and eight common identity items under seven social identities were used to examine self identification. Findings suggest that religious identity plays a significant role in Sinhalese, whereas ethnic identity is the most significant in Tamils. All these identity measures suggest that the role of each social identity is different when it associates with different social settings, depending on how individuals value their social identities in particular social contexts. Keywords : Self Image, Ethnic Identity, Sri Lanka 1. INTRODUCTION Self image and identity are central to the ways in which people understand the world. Self image influences thoughts, feelings, behaviors, relationships, goals, and plans across the life- span. Every person has a sense of self, a sense of “who they are”, which is comprised of physical, psychological, and social aspects of his or her life. The self has been described as the internal organization of external roles (Hormuth 1990). Matsumoto and Juang (2004) believe that the self concept is the organization of a person’s psychological traits, attributes, characteristics, and behaviors. -
Floods and Affected Population
F l o o d s a n d A f f e c t e d P o p u l a t i o n Ja f f n a D i s t r i c t / N ov e m b e r - D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 8 J a f f n a Population Distribution by DS Division 2007 Legend Affected population reported by the Government Agent, Jaffna as at 30 November 2008 Area Detail Estimated Population in 2007 Legend 4,124 - 5,000 # of Affected Point Pedro Point Pedro Persons Sandilipay Tellipallai 5,001 - 1,0000 Sandilipay Tellipallai Karaveddy Karaveddy 500 - 1,0000 10,001 - 20,000 Kopay 10,001 - 20,000 Chankanai Uduvil Kopay 20,001 - 30,000 Karainagar Chankanai Uduvil Karainagar 20,001 - 30,000 30,001 - 50,000 30,001 - 40,000 Kayts 50,001 - 60,000 Kayts Kayts 40,001 - 50,000 Kayts Chavakachcheri 60,001 - 65,000 Kayts Chavakachcheri Kayts JaffnaNallur Jaffna Nallur Velanai 65,001 - 75,000 Velanai Velanai Maruthnkerny Velanai Maruthnkerny Velanai Velanai Velanai Velanai Note : Heavy rains that started on 22nd November 2008 have provoked floods in several districts of Sri Lanka, mainly Delft Delft Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Mannar Ü and Trincomalee. Ü Kilometers Kilometers This map focuses on affected areas in 0 10 20 western Jaffna as data has been 0 10 20 made available on a regular basis. Relief support was provided to ASAR Image Classification as at 27 November 2008 Legend affected populations by both the Government of Sri Lanka and Hydro-Classification agencies. -
Sri Lanka Ports Authority for the Year 2015
Accelerating P SITIVE change SRI LANKA PORTS AUTHORITY | ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Sri Lanka Ports Authority. Tel: +94 112 42 12 31 / +94 112 42 12 01 No 19, Chaithya Road, Colombo 01. email: [email protected] ACCELERATING POSITIVE CHANGE The Sri Lanka Ports Authority operates several major commercial ports in Colombo, Galle, Hambantota, Trincomalee, Kankesanthurai, Oluvil and Point Pedro. Founded in 1979, the SLPA has grown to be a leader in the world of shipping and commerce, a respected organisation where governance, environmental responsibility and our commitment to the future of Sri Lanka and its people have guided our voyage of success. While our goal to create value for all our stakeholders remains a priority, we also pride ourselves on our commitment to national development, investing into local communities in a bid to enhance livelihoods and bring life’s opportunities to people, island-wide. We plan to continue our mission of value into the years ahead as we forge ahead, powering shipping, trade and industry, energizing people’s lives and accelerating positive change. The Port of Colombo has been administered since 1913 by the Colombo Port Commission, which is responsible for the supply and maintenance of cargo-handling equipment and other infrastructure, pilotage services, docking and shipping. The Sri Lanka Ports Authority was constituted under the provisions of the Sri Lanka Ports Authority Act, No. 15 of 1979 (subsequently amended by Act No. 7 of 1984 and Act No. 35 of 1984) on the 1st of August 1979, effecting the merger of the Colombo Port Commission Department and the two existing statutory Corporations. -
The Household Water Usage Community Awareness Regarding
Original Article DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/jmj.v32i1.90 The household water usage Community awareness regarding water pollution and factors associated with it among adult residents in MOH area, Uduvil 1Rajeev G , 2Murali V 1 RDHS Jaffna,2 Ministry of Health Abstract Introduction Introduction: Water pollution is a one of the Water is the driving force of nature and most public health burdens and the consumption of important natural resource that permeates all contaminated water has adverse health effects and aspects of the life on Earth. It is essential for even affects fetal development. The objective was human health and contributes to the sustainability to describe the household water usage pattern, of ecosystems. Safe water access and adequate community awareness of water pollution and sanitation are two basic determinants of good health factors associated with it among adult residents in (1). Both of these are important to protect people MOH area, Uduvil. from water related diseases like diarrhoeal diseases and typhoid (2). Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a community-based sample Clean drinking water is important for overall health of 817 adult residents with multi stage cluster and plays a substantial role in health of children sampling method. The data was collected by and their survival. Giving access to safe water is an interviewer administered questionnaire. one of the most effective ways to promote health Statistically significance for selected factors and and reduce poverty. All have the right to access awareness were analyzed with chi square and enough, continuous, safe, physically accessible, Mann-Whitney U test. -
Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U
190 Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U. Mallikarachchi†, M.A.J.C. Mallawa Arachchi and K. Arulanandan National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka †[email protected] Abstract: Worldwide increased demand for beche-de-mer encouraged overexploitation of wild stocks of tropical sea cucumbers and it has created motivation to sea cucumber aquaculture. Capture based sea cucumber aquaculture is completely a new experience to Sri Lanka. This research aimed to develop pen culture techniques for sea cucumbers and to familiarize fishing communities on sea cucumber aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Three pens were constructed in Gurunagar and Navanthurai lagoon area and one was constructed in the sea area at Mandaithivu in Jaffna district. Pens were constructed by using PVC net, blue shade net and with coconut planks. The size of each pen was 25m25m. Holthuria scabra juveniles were collected and the net pens were stocked at a density of two individual m-2. The water temperature and salinity were measured in weekly intervals. The average water temperature remained in 300C in all three sites. The bottom water salinity in Navanthurai site varied from 380C to 390C and other two sites shown similar salinity variation between 340C to 350C. The organic carbon content in Gurunagar, Navanthurai and in Mandathivu were 1.07%, 1.5% and 2.18% respectively. In the first four months the growth rates of Holothuria scabra at Gurunagar, Navanthurai and Mandaitheevu were 0.66gd-1, 0.96gd-1 and 1.23gd-1. The highest growth rate shown by juveniles stocked in Mandathivu and lowest growth rate shown in Gurunagar site. -
Characterization of Irrigation Water Quality of Chunnakam Aquifer in Jaffna Peninsula
Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 23 (3): 237 – 248 (2012) Characterization of Irrigation Water Quality of Chunnakam Aquifer in Jaffna Peninsula A. Sutharsiny, S. Pathmarajah1*, M. Thushyanthy2 and V. Meththika3 Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka ABSTRACT. Chunnakam aquifer is the main lime stone aquifer of Jaffna Peninsula. This study focused on characterization of Chunnakam aquifer for its suitability for irrigation. Groundwater samples were collected from wells to represent different uses such as domestic, domestic with home garden, public wells and farm wells during January to April 2011. Important chemical parameters, namely electrical conductivity (EC), chloride, calcium, magnesium, carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, sodium and potassium were determined in water samples from 44 wells. Sodium percentage, Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) levels were calculated using standard equations to map the spatial variation of irrigation water quality of the aquifer using GIS. Groundwater was classified based on Chadha diagram and US salinity diagram. Two major hydro chemical facies Ca-Mg-Cl-SO4 and Na-Cl-SO4 were identified using Chadha diagram. Accordingly, it indicates permanent hardness and salinity problems. Based on EC, 16 % of the monitored wells showed good quality and 16 % showed unsuitable water for irrigation. Based on sodium percentage, 7 % has excellent and 23 % has doubtful irrigation water quality. However, according to SAR and RSC values, most of the wells have water good for irrigation. US salinity hazard diagram showed, 16 % as medium salinity and low alkali hazard. These groundwater sources can be used to irrigate all types of soils with little danger of increasing exchangeable sodium in soil. -