Floods and Affected Population
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The Household Water Usage Community Awareness Regarding
Original Article DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/jmj.v32i1.90 The household water usage Community awareness regarding water pollution and factors associated with it among adult residents in MOH area, Uduvil 1Rajeev G , 2Murali V 1 RDHS Jaffna,2 Ministry of Health Abstract Introduction Introduction: Water pollution is a one of the Water is the driving force of nature and most public health burdens and the consumption of important natural resource that permeates all contaminated water has adverse health effects and aspects of the life on Earth. It is essential for even affects fetal development. The objective was human health and contributes to the sustainability to describe the household water usage pattern, of ecosystems. Safe water access and adequate community awareness of water pollution and sanitation are two basic determinants of good health factors associated with it among adult residents in (1). Both of these are important to protect people MOH area, Uduvil. from water related diseases like diarrhoeal diseases and typhoid (2). Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a community-based sample Clean drinking water is important for overall health of 817 adult residents with multi stage cluster and plays a substantial role in health of children sampling method. The data was collected by and their survival. Giving access to safe water is an interviewer administered questionnaire. one of the most effective ways to promote health Statistically significance for selected factors and and reduce poverty. All have the right to access awareness were analyzed with chi square and enough, continuous, safe, physically accessible, Mann-Whitney U test. -
Sri Lanka Page 1 of 7
Sri Lanka Page 1 of 7 Sri Lanka International Religious Freedom Report 2008 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The Constitution accords Buddhism the "foremost place" and commits the Government to protecting it, but does not recognize it as the state religion. The Constitution also provides for the right of members of other religious groups to freely practice their religious beliefs. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom by the Government during the period covered by this report. While the Government publicly endorses religious freedom, in practice, there were problems in some areas. There were sporadic attacks on Christian churches by Buddhist extremists and some societal tension due to ongoing allegations of forced conversions. There were also attacks on Muslims in the Eastern Province by progovernment Tamil militias; these appear to be due to ethnic and political tensions rather than the Muslim community's religious beliefs. The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. U.S. Embassy officials conveyed U.S. Government concerns about church attacks to government leaders and urged them to arrest and prosecute the perpetrators. U.S. Embassy officials also expressed concern to the Government about the negative impact anticonversion laws could have on religious freedom. The U.S. Government continued to discuss general religious freedom concerns with religious leaders. Section I. Religious Demography The country has an area of 25,322 square miles and a population of 20.1 million. Approximately 70 percent of the population is Buddhist, 15 percent Hindu, 8 percent Christian, and 7 percent Muslim. -
Jaffna District யா பாண
වාක කායසාධන හා වාතා ව வடாத ெசயலாைக ம கணக அறிைக ANNUAL PERFORMANCE & ACCOUNTS REPORT 2012 දර අෛමනායහ தர அைமநாயக Suntharam Arumainayaham ස් ෙක / සාප அரசாக அதிப/மாவட ெசயலாள Distri ct Secretary / Government Agent ස් ෙක කායාලය மாவட ெசயலக District Secretariat යාපනය ස්කය Jaffna District யாபாண වාක කායසාධන හා වාතාව යාපනය ස්කය 2012 வடாத ெசயலாறறிைக ம கணக அறிைக யாபாண மாவட 2012 Annual Performance and Report on Accounts Jaffna District 2012 Annual Performance and Accounts - 2012 Jaffna District Contents Page no 1.Message from Government Agent / District Secretary- Jaffna ...............................................................................2 2.Introduction of District Secretariat ..........................................................................................................................3 2.1 Vision and Mission Statements ...............................................................................................................3 2.2 Objectives of District Secretariat .............................................................................................................4 2.3 Activities of District Secretariat ..............................................................................................................4 3.Introduction of the District ......................................................................................................................................5 3.1 Borders of the District: ............................................................................................................................6 -
Northern Road Connectivity Project - Additional Financing
Resettlement Plan April 2014 Sri Lanka: Northern Road Connectivity Project - Additional Financing Prepared by the Road Development Authority, Ministry of Highways, Ports and Shipping for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 23 April 2014) Currency unit - Sri Lankan rupee (SLR) SLR1.00 = $0 .0076917160 $1.00 = SLR 130.010000 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank CBO - Community-based organization CSC - Construction supervision consultant DS - Divisional Secretary DSD - Divisional Secretariat Division EA - Executing Agency ESDD - Environment and Social Development Division GN - Grama Niladhari GND - Grama Niladhari Divisions GOSL - Government of Sri Lanka GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism IA - Implementing Agency IRP - income restoration program LAA - Land Acquisition Act LARS - land acquisition and resettlement survey MIS - management information systems MOHPS - Ministry of Highways, Ports and Shipping NIRP - National Involuntary Resettlement Policy NRCP - Northern Road Connectivity Project NRCP - AF - Northern Road Connectivity Project Additional Financing NP - Northern Province NGO - Nongovernment organization PD - Project Director PEA - Project Executing Agency PIU - Project Implementation Unit RDA - Road Development Authority REA - Rapid Environmental Assessment RHS - Right Hand Side ROW - Right-of-way SES - Socioeconomic survey SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement TOR - Terms of reference NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Nationalism, Caste-Blindness, and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-War Jaffna Society
Article CASTE: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 51–70 February 2020 brandeis.edu/j-caste ISSN 2639-4928 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v1i1.145 Nationalism, Caste-Blindness, and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-War Jaffna Society Kalinga Tudor Silva1 Abstract More than a decade after the end of the 26-year old LTTE—led civil war in Sri Lanka, a particular section of the Jaffna society continues to stay as Internally Displaced People (IDP). This paper tries to unravel why some low caste groups have failed to end their displacement and move out of the camps while everybody else has moved on to become a settled population regardless of the limitations they experience in the post-war era. Using both quantitative and qualitative data from the affected communities the paper argues that ethnic-biases and ‘caste-blindness’ of state policies, as well as Sinhala and Tamil politicians largely informed by rival nationalist perspectives are among the underlying causes of the prolonged IDP problem in the Jaffna Peninsula. In search of an appropriate solution to the intractable IDP problem, the author calls for an increased participation of these subaltern caste groups in political decision making and policy dialogues, release of land in high security zones for the affected IDPs wherever possible, and provision of adequate incentives for remaining people to move to alternative locations arranged by the state in consultation with IDPs themselves and members of neighbouring communities where they cannot be relocated at their original sites. Keywords Caste, caste-blindness, ethnicity, nationalism, social class, IDPs, Panchamars, Sri Lanka 1Department of Sociology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka E-mail: [email protected] © 2020 Kalinga Tudor Silva. -
Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka Report
Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka A multi-agency approach coordinated by Central Environment Authority and Disaster Management Centre, Supported by United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Environment Programme Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka November 2014 A Multi-agency approach coordinated by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) of the Ministry of Environment and Renewable Energy and Disaster Management Centre (DMC) of the Ministry of Disaster Management, supported by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Integrated Strategic Environment Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka ISBN number: 978-955-9012-55-9 First edition: November 2014 © Editors: Dr. Ananda Mallawatantri Prof. Buddhi Marambe Dr. Connor Skehan Published by: Central Environment Authority 104, Parisara Piyasa, Battaramulla Sri Lanka Disaster Management Centre No 2, Vidya Mawatha, Colombo 7 Sri Lanka Related publication: Map Atlas: ISEA-North ii Message from the Hon. Minister of Environment and Renewable Energy Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a systematic decision support process, aiming to ensure that due consideration is given to environmental and other sustainability aspects during the development of plans, policies and programmes. SEA is widely used in many countries as an aid to strategic decision making. In May 2006, the Cabinet of Ministers approved a Cabinet of Memorandum -
Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10 -
Jaffna District – 2007
BASIC POPULATION INFORMATION ON JAFFNA DISTRICT – 2007 Preliminary Report Based on Special Enumeration – 2007 Department of Census and Statistics June 2008 Foreword The Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), carried out a special enumeration in Eastern province and in Jaffna district in Northern province. The objective of this enumeration is to provide the necessary basic information needed to formulate development programmes and relief activities for the people. This preliminary publication for Jaffna district has been compiled from the reports obtained from the District based on summaries prepared by enumerators and supervisors. A final detailed publication will be disseminated after the computer processing of questionnaires. This preliminary release gives some basic information for Jaffna district, such as population by divisional secretary’s division, urban/rural population, sex, age (under 18 years and 18 years and over) and ethnicity. Data on displaced persons due to conflict or tsunami are also included. Some important information which is useful for regional level planning purposes are given by Grama Niladhari Divisions. This enumeration is based on the usual residents of households in the district. These figures should be regarded as provisional. I wish to express my sincere thanks to the staff of the department and all other government officials and others who worked with dedication and diligence for the successful completion of the enumeration. I am also grateful to the general public for extending their fullest co‐operation in this important undertaking. This publication has been prepared by Population Census Division of this Department. D.B.P. Suranjana Vidyaratne Director General of Census and Statistics 6th June 2008 Department of Census and Statistics, 15/12, Maitland Crescent, Colombo 7. -
Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017
Special Issue, Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2017 Water Justice, Gender and Disability © Tom Van Cakenberghe / IWMI Guest Editors Dr. Floriane Clement Senior researcher and IWMI Gender Focal Point, International Water Management Institute, Nepal Sylvie Cordier Disability and Development Specialist, United Kingdom Dr. Alan Nicol Strategic Program Leader - Promoting Sustainable Growth, International Water Management Institute, East Africa Chief Editor Dr. Anjal Prakash Programme Coordinator – HI-AWARE, International Center for Integrated Mountain Development, Nepal Managing Editor Monica Priya Research Associate, South Asia Consortium for Interdisciplinary Water Resources Studies, India Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2017 Editorial Knowing where everyone is… 01 - 02 Alan Nicol, Sylvie Cordier and Floriane Clement Original Articles Planning for inclusion: exploring access to WASH for women and men with 03 - 15 disabilities in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka Clare Hanley, Tarryn Brown, Naomi Niroshinie Nayagam, Vellayan Subramaniam, Samantha C De Mel, Arunasalam Sureshkumar Breaking down Barriers: Gender and Disability in Access to Agricultural Water 16 - 27 Management in Nepal Otto Max Hoffmann, Saroj Yakami, Dr. Shiva Chandra Dhakal O The Gender Gap between Water Management and Water Users: Evidence from 28 - 41 Southwest Bangladesh Marie-Charlotte Buisson, Jayne Curnow, Farhat Naz Are policies enough to mainstream Gender in water and sanitation programs? 42 - 54 N Experiences from community managed drinking water supply schemes in India Snehalatha Mekala Commentary T Engendering Change: Overcoming Difference and Disability 55 - 58 Sara Ahmed Book Reviews E Gender Issues in Water and Sanitation Programmes: Lessons from India 59 - 62 Stephanie Leder Disability and Disaster: What is the link? 63 - 64 Hannah Kuper N Karhera – A Photo Book 65 Nivedita Mani T S © 2017 SAWAS Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2017 Editorial: Knowing where everyone is… Alan Nicol, Sylvie Cordier and Floriane Clement Development interventions typically emerge and are eliminate discrimination. -
C.A REV 726/2009 American Ceylon Mission Diocesan Office and Others
· , IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA 1. American Ceylon Mission Diocesan Office CA REV. Application No.726/2009 Church of South India Case No. Mise/1SS Vaddukoddai, Jaffna. 2. A. Arul Joseph Treasurer Diocesan Office Church of South India Vaddukoddai, Jaffna. PLAINTIFFS Vs . 1. Wider Church Ministries United Church of Christ 700, Prospect Avenue Cleveland, OH-44115 United States of America. 2. Rev. John Thomas General Minister and President Wider Church Ministries United Church of Christ 700, Prospect Avenue Cleveland, OH-44115 United States of America. 3. Cally Rogers-Witte Chief Executive Wider Church Ministries United Church of Christ 700, Prospect Avenue Cleveland,OH-44115 United States of America. 4. Rev. Dr. Sellathurai Jeyanesan St. John's Church, Uranee Batticaloa. 5. Rev.Thevasagayam Thevanesan Christian Theological Seminary Chunnakam. 6. Rev. Milton Solomon Christian Theological Seminary Chunnakam. 7. Vasanthi Rajaratnam 96/1, Hampden Lane Colombo 00600. Page 1 of 12 , , 8. Rev. Annappa Jeyakumaran College Lane Vaddukoddai. 9. Annappa Jeyarajan Jaffna College Vaddikoddai. 10. Rev. Gunaratnam Dilo Mynaseelan C/o. CSI Parsonage Atchuvely. 11. Shira nee Mills Principal Uduvil Girls' College Uduvil. 12. Rev.Varathungam Rajkumar CSI Programme Manipay. 13. Rev. Arulanantham Thevagunanathan CSI Parsonage, Navaly. DEFENDANTS And now in the matter of an application for Revision in the terms of Article 138 of the Constitution read with Section 753 of the Civil Procedure Code and Section 5D(1} of the High Court of the Provinces Act Na.19 of 1990 1. American Ceylon Mission Diocesan Office Church of South India Vaddukoddai, Jaffna. 2. -
And Abductions in Sri Lanka WATCH March 2008 Volume 20, No
Sri Lanka HU M A N Recurring Nightmare RI GH TS State Responsibility for “Disappearances” and Abductions in Sri Lanka WATCH March 2008 Volume 20, No. 2(C) Recurring Nightmare State Responsibility for “Disappearances” and Abductions in Sri Lanka Map of Sri Lanka ......................................................................................................................... 1 I. Summary..................................................................................................................................2 Who Is Responsible? .............................................................................................................4 Who Is Being Targeted? .........................................................................................................6 Unpunished Crimes...............................................................................................................8 The Government’s Response .................................................................................................9 International Response ........................................................................................................11 Key Recommendations........................................................................................................ 12 Note on Methodology.......................................................................................................... 14 II. Background...........................................................................................................................16 -
ACM/JDCSI Archives
Archival Materials of the American Ceylon Mission/ Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India Christian Theological Seminary Maruthanarmadam, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka Prepared by Bernard Bate Yale University, American Institute of Sri Lankan Studies, and Jaffna College 1 May 2005 Overview The following represents a description of the archival materials held by the Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India (JDSCI). These documents were moved in February and March 2005 from the Diocesan Office at Vaddukoddai to the Christian Theological Seminary at Maruthanarmadam. Most of the documents comprise materials from the establishment of the American Ceylon Mission (ACM) in 1816 by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) to the transfer of the ACM to the Church of South India (CSI) in 1947. There are also some official materials from the Bishoprics of the Rt. Rev. Dr. S. Kulendran and the Rt. Rev. D.J. Ambalavanar, a small pamphlet collection from the same, and a small collection of Bishop Kulendran's personal papers. Much of the collection is composed of bound volumes in various conditions from poor to excellent. There were also approximately three or four linear feet of papers and decayed notebooks in fair to extremely bad condition; they were further damaged in the move from Vaddukoddai (see Sections XI, XII, XIII, and XVIII below). The more recent materials collected by Kulendran and Ambalavanar include file folders of letters and other official correspondence, pamphlets, notices of special services, and published books. These latter materials are by and large in excellent condition. This report includes a summary of categorized materials followed by an expansion of them.