Australia-China Relations Institute 澳中关系研究院 Small grey rhinos: understanding Australia’s economic dependence on China James Laurenceson and Michael Zhou May 22 2019 Australia-China Relations Institute 澳中关系研究院 The Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) is an independent, non-partisan research institute based at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). UTS:ACRI’s mission is to inform Australia’s engagement with China through substantive dialogue, and research and analysis grounded in scholarly rigour. This paper received funding support from PwC Australia. The analysis and conclusions in this publication are formulated independently by its author(s). UTS:ACRI does not take an institutional position on any issue; the views expressed in this publication are the author(s) alone. Published by Australia-China Relations Institute University of Technology Sydney PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Australia E:
[email protected] W: www.australiachinarelations.org M: @acri_uts Front cover image: Shutterstock ISBN 978-0-6483151-3-1 © The Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) 2019 The publication is copyright. Other than for uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without attribution. W: australiachinarelations.org @acri_uts Small grey rhinos: understanding Australia’s economic dependence on China 2 Table of contents Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Australia’s economy doesn’t get to choose 6 3. Black swans or grey rhinos? 9 4. Big or small grey rhinos? 10 4.1. Grey rhino one – a ‘hard-landing’ in China’s economy 10 4.1.1. Managing the risk of a Chinese ‘hard-landing’ 11 4.2.