DOCSLIB.ORG

El Invierno Chileno Et Le Printemps Érable : Coalitions Contestataires, Cadrages Et Politiques Publiques (2011-2012)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
El Invierno Chileno Et Le Printemps Érable : Coalitions Contestataires, Cadrages Et Politiques Publiques (2011-2012) El invierno chileno et le printemps érable : Coalitions contestataires, cadrages et politiques publiques (2011-2012) Mémoire Sebastián Vielmas Maîtrise en science politique Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Juan Sebastián Vielmas Rodríguez, 2019 El invierno chileno et le printemps érable : Coalitions contestataires, cadrages et politiques publiques (2011-2012) Mémoire Sebastián Vielmas Sous la direction de : Diane Lamoureux, directrice de recherche Résumé Le printemps érable de 2012 et l’hiver chilien (Invierno chileno en espagnol) de 2011 ont commencé comme de « simples » manifestations étudiantes contestant des augmentations de frais de scolarité et le manque d’accessibilité à l’enseignement supérieur. Après des semaines de mobilisation, ils sont devenus des coalitions contestataires qui ont critiqué la marchandisation des droits sociaux et la démocratie restreinte, tout en proposant des solutions de rechange. Basée sur un dialogue entre ces deux cas, cette recherche montre comment, malgré des différences marquées entre les sociétés chilienne et québécoise, les mouvements ont partagé des similitudes dans leurs tactiques et leurs stratégies d’action collective. Dans un cas comme dans l’autre, l’élargissement de ces mouvements n’a pas eu lieu par hasard : les organisations étudiantes ont appris des expériences passées et elles ont préparé le terrain avant que les mouvements ne soient visibles dans la sphère publique, notamment en tissant des liens avec le mouvement syndical et des organisations de la société civile. Un facteur du succès a été l’élaboration soignée des stratégies de communication et des pratiques de cadrage (framing) par les organisations étudiantes. Enfin, le mépris de leurs gouvernements respectifs et la répression policière à laquelle les mouvements ont été confrontés ont renforcé leur détermination et leur positionnement dans l’opinion publique. Ces coalitions larges ont suscité un débat public au Chili et au Québec à propos du droit à l’éducation, des droits sociaux et de la notion même de démocratie. Il y a eu des impacts à court terme concernant les politiques publiques d’éducation et des impacts à long terme sur l’échiquier politique avec l’émergence et la consolidation de nouveaux projets politiques générationnels. Mots-clés : Mouvement étudiant ; Printemps érable ; Hiver chilien ; Chili ; Québec ; coalitions contestataires. ii Abstract The 2012 Quebec Maple Spring (printemps érable, in French) and the 2011 Chilean Winter (Invierno chileno, in Spanish) began as ‘simple’ demonstrations of students contesting tuition-fee increases and lack of accessibility to higher education. After weeks of mobilization, they became broad social movement coalitions that criticized the commodification of social rights and a restricted democracy, while proposing alternatives. Based on a dialogue between these two cases, this research illustrates how, despite marked differences between Chilean and Quebec societies, the movements nevertheless shared similarities in their collective action tactics and strategies. In both cases, the explosion of these movements was not happenstance: student organizations learnt from prior experiences and prepared the ground to make visible their movements in the public sphere by forging links with the trade unions and civil society organizations. The careful communications strategies and framing developed by student organizations successfully linked various social actors to the mobilization. Finally, government contempt and police repression faced by the movements proved to strengthen their resolve and their plight in public opinion. These broad social movement coalitions have sparked public debate in Chile and Quebec about the right to education, social rights and the very notion of democracy. There have been short-term impacts on public education policies and long-term impacts on the political spectrum with the emergence and consolidation of new generational political projects. Keywords: Student movement; Maple Spring; Chilean Winter; Quebec; Chile; Social movement coalitions. iii Resumen La Primavera de Arce (printemps érable, en francés) de Quebec, en 2012 y el Invierno chileno de 2011 comenzaron como "simples" manifestaciones de estudiantes que desafiaban los aumentos de los aranceles universitarios y la falta de acceso a la educación superior. Después de semanas de movilización, se convirtieron en coaliciones amplias de movimientos sociales que criticaron la mercantilización de los derechos sociales y la democracia limitada, al tiempo que proponían alternativas. Esta investigación, basada en un diálogo entre estos dos casos, ilustra cómo, a pesar de las marcadas diferencias entre las sociedades chilena y quebequense, los movimientos compartieron similitudes en sus tácticas y estrategias de acción colectiva. Tanto en un caso como en el otro, la expansión de estos movimientos no sucedió por casualidad: las organizaciones estudiantiles aprendieron de experiencias pasadas y prepararon el terreno para que el movimiento fuera visible en la esfera pública, en particular mediante la creación de vínculos con sindicatos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Un factor de éxito de lo anterior, lo constituyó el desarrollo cuidadoso de estrategias de comunicación por parte de las organizaciones estudiantiles. De este modo, la formulación de los mensajes permitió vincular a diversos actores sociales con la movilización. Finalmente, el desprecio de sus respectivos gobiernos y la represión policial que enfrentaron los movimientos, reforzaron su determinación y su posicionamiento en la opinión pública. Estas coaliciones de movimientos sociales provocaron un debate público en Chile y en Quebec sobre el derecho a la educación, los derechos sociales y la noción misma de democracia. Se produjeron impactos a corto plazo en las políticas de educación pública e impactos a largo plazo en el espectro político con el surgimiento y la consolidación de nuevos proyectos políticos generacionales. Palabras clave: movimiento estudiantil; Printemps Érable; Invierno chileno; Chile; Quebec; coaliciones de movimientos sociales. iv Table des matières Résumé ................................................................................................................................... ii Abstract .................................................................................................................................. iii Resumen ................................................................................................................................ iv Table des matières .................................................................................................................. v Dédicaces .............................................................................................................................. vii Remerciements .................................................................................................................... viii Avant-propos ......................................................................................................................... ix Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 Pertinence de la recherche : deux mouvements qui ont ébranlé le Chili et le Québec ....... 3 Pourquoi la comparaison ? Synchronie, circulation des stratégies et des personnes .......... 6 Méthodologie et questions de recherche ............................................................................. 8 Chapitre 1 : La création des coalitions contestataires : apprentissages et convergences ..... 11 1.1 L’état du mouvement étudiant avant 2011-2012 : mémoire et apprentissage ............ 11 1.1.1 Chili : de la dictature à la participation étudiante dans les années 2000 ............. 12 1.1.2 Québec : des années 1980 jusqu’aux grèves de 2005 et 2007 ............................. 13 1.1.3 Des « échecs » qui nourrissent la réflexion : des apprentissages collectifs ......... 16 1.2 De nouveaux leaders au sein du mouvement étudiant ................................................ 17 1.2.1 Les organisations étudiantes comme objet d’étude ............................................. 17 1.2.2 Les « pragmatiques » de l’ASSÉE ....................................................................... 21 1.2.3 La CONFECH et les nouveaux leaders des fédérations étudiantes ..................... 22 1.3 Vers la création des coalitions contestataires : le Manifeste et le Congreso .............. 24 1.3.1 La Manifeste de l’université québécoise et la TPU ............................................. 25 1.3.2 Le Congreso Nacional de la Educación Chilena ................................................ 27 1.3.3 Les fondements discursifs des coalitions ............................................................ 28 1.4 Conclusion du chapitre ............................................................................................... 31 Chapitre 2 : Le déroulement des mobilisations et les défis de la communication politique 34 2.1 L’irruption publique des mouvements ........................................................................ 37 2.1.1 Le contexte politique ........................................................................................... 38 2.1.2 Communiquer pour mobiliser .............................................................................. 40 v 2.1.3 Le jour J : 12 mai 2011 et 10 novembre 2011 ..................................................... 47 2.2 Mobilisation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012
    activity report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012 national assembly oF Québec Parliament building Québec (Québec) G1a 1a3 assnat.qc.ca [email protected] 1 866 DéPUTÉS assnat.qc.ca Front cover: The bell tower rises above the coats of arms sculpted in high relief on the facade of the Parliament Building. Photo: Christian Chevalier, National Assembly Collection activity report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012 assnat.qc.ca This publication was prepared in collaboration with the senior management and the personnel of all the administrative units of the National Assembly. Unless otherwise specified, the information in this activity report covers the National Assembly’s activities from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012. Supervision Jean Dumas Coordination and Editing Laurie Comtois Drafting Committee Louisette Cameron Catherine Durepos Mario Gagnon Lucie Laliberté Suzanne Langevin Revision Éliane de Nicolini Translation Sylvia Ford Indexing Rénald Buteau Graphic Design Manon Paré Page Layout Catherine Houle Photography National Assembly Collection Clément Allard, photographer Christian Chevalier, photographer Marc-André Grenier, photographer Renaud Philippe, photographer Roch Théroux, photographer With the participation of: French National Assembly (p. 65) Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (p. 54) Debates Broadcasting and Publishing Directorate (p. 43, 44, 47) Education in Parliamentary Democracy Directorate (p. 84, 89) Guy Rainville, photographer (p. 52) Maynor Solís Calderón, photographer (p. 59) Organisation
    [Show full text]
  • From Social Servitude to Self - Certitude
    FROM SOCIAL SERVITUDE TO SELF - CERTITUDE: THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF RESISTANCE OF RACIALIZED DIASPORIC WOMEN Negar Pour Ebrahim Alamdar A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO July 2018 ©Negar Pour Ebrahim Alamdar, 2018 ABSTRACT The relationship between migration incorporation and resistance is a quintessential problematic replete with controversy. As Arabs and Iranians migrate to a Western society, they are confronted by a whole new set of choices and experiences making the adaptation process intricate and challenging (Pedraza, 2000). Notwithstanding the voluminous literature on collective or community mobilization, relatively little scholarship, conceptually and substantively, exists that analyzes the individual self-empowerment of racialized diasporic women. This research seeks to bridge this gap by addressing the efficacy of the exigent need for critical analysis of the stages and processes of individual resistance. My study analyzes the different levels of accommodation / resistance racialized diasporic women especially from Iran use to negotiate various institutions of socializing control. Distance and engagement in terms of deference and defiance are constructed relationally to form the basis or “precondition of a politically engaged critique” (Bannerji, 1991). Informed by the confluence of anti-racist feminist, post- colonial, critical race theories and interpretive sociology, this dissertation argues that any analysis of the relationship of identity (consciousness) and culture (ideology) warrants a far more comprehensive inquiry into the mediating role of institutions of law, work, family, education and religion especially in reference to racialized diasporic women.
    [Show full text]
  • FOR​ ​IMMEDIATE​ ​RELEASE Prominent​ ​Canadians​ ​Object
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ​ ​ ​ ​ Prominent Canadians Object to Chelsea Manning’s Refusal of Entry into Canada ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Over 40 Supporters, including Organizations, Academics and Politicians, Formally ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Call for Hon. Minister Hussen’s Reconsideration ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ October 23, 2017, OTTAWA—Over 40 prominent civil society organizations, elected officials, university professors and professionals have sent letters in support of human rights activist Chelsea Manning, who was recently turned away at the Canadian border. The letters are united in their call to reverse the ​ government’s decision to bar Ms. Manning from Canada, and were submitted by her legal counsel as part of a formal request for reconsideration to the Hon. Minister Ahmed Hussen on Thursday morning. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Chelsea Manning is an internationally recognized human rights activist and whistleblower. She has received numerous awards for her work as a prominent advocate for civil liberties, government transparency, LGBTQ rights, and prisoners’ rights. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The letters represent a diverse range of voices and viewpoints in support of her entry into Canada. Many point to the valuable insights Chelsea can offer Canadians, and highlight that it would be inconsistent with Canadian values of inclusion, freedom of expression, and diversity to refuse her entry. Some emphasize the public interest value of her actions as a whistleblower, which revealed human rights violations and informed public debate surrounding the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Others stress that she poses no threat to public safety, and note that Ms. Manning’s sentence for her whistleblowing activities was commuted by former United States President Barack Obama in January 2017. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Copies of the letters are available on request from the organizations and individuals below.
    [Show full text]
  • Printemps 2014
    Volume 37, no 1 printemps 2014 Revue de l’Association parlementaire du Commonwealth, Région canadienne Le bureau du conseil régional de l’APC (Le 30 mars 2014) PRÉSIDENT REPRÉSENTANTS RÉGIONAUX Gene Zwozdesky, Alberta Russ Hiebert, Section fédérale Ross Wiseman, Terre-Neuve et Labrador PREMIER VICE-PRÉSIDENT Gene Zwozdesky, Alberta Dale Graham, Nouveau-Brunswick PRÉSIDENT DES FPC, Section canadienne DEUXIÈME VICE-PRÉSIDENT (Femmes parlementaires du Commonwealth) Linda Reid, Colombie-Britannique Myrna Driedger, Manitoba ANCIEN PRÉSIDENT SECRÉTAIRE-TRÉSORIER ADMINISTRATIF Jacques Chagnon, Québec Blair Armitage Membres du conseil régional (Le 30 mars 2014) CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES SÉNAT Andrew Scheer, Président Noël Kinsella, Président Audrey O’Brien, Secrétaire Gary O’Brien, Secrétaire ALBERTA NOUVELLE-ÉCOSSE Gene Zwozdesky, Président Kevin Murphy, Président David McNeil, Secrétaire Neil Ferguson, Secrétaire COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE ONTARIO Linda Reid, Président Dave Levac, Président Craig James, Secrétaire Deborah Deller, Secrétaire SECTION FÉDÉRALE ÎLE-DU-PRINCE-ÉDOUARD Joe Preston, Président Carolyn Bertram, Président Elizabeth Kingston, Secrétaire Charles MacKay, Secrétaire MANITOBA QUÉBEC Daryl Reid, Président Jacques Chagnon, Président Patricia Chaychuk, Secrétaire Émilie Bevan, Secrétaire NOUVEAU-BRUNSWICK SASKATCHEWAN Dale Graham, Président Dan D’Autremont, Président Donald Forestell, Secrétaire Gregory Putz, Secrétaire TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR TERRITOIRES DU NORD-OUEST Ross Wiseman, Président Jackie Jacobson, Président Sandra Barnes, Secrétaire Tim Mercer, Secrétaire NUNAVUT YUKON George Qulaut, Président David Laxton, Président John Quirke, Secrétaire Floyd McCormick, Secrétaire La Revue parlementaire canadienne a été fondée en 1978 pour tenir les législateurs canadiens au courant des activités de leur section fédérale, provinciale ou territoriale au sein de la Région du Canada de l’Association parlementaire du Commonwealth, et, en même temps, pour promouvoir l’étude et le respect des institutions parlementaires.
    [Show full text]
  • Du Parti De La Démocratie Socialiste À Québec Solidaire : 1995-2010 Josiane Lavallée
    Document generated on 09/26/2021 3:51 p.m. Bulletin d'histoire politique Du Parti de la démocratie socialiste à Québec solidaire : 1995-2010 Josiane Lavallée La gauche au Québec depuis 1945 Volume 19, Number 2, Winter 2011 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1054901ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1054901ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Bulletin d'histoire politique VLB Éditeur ISSN 1201-0421 (print) 1929-7653 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Lavallée, J. (2011). Du Parti de la démocratie socialiste à Québec solidaire : 1995-2010. Bulletin d'histoire politique, 19(2), 202–214. https://doi.org/10.7202/1054901ar Tous droits réservés © Association québécoise d’histoire politique; VLB Éditeur, This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit 2011 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Du Parti de la démocratie socialiste à Québec solidaire : 1995-2010 JOSIANE LAVALLÉE Historienne Il y a seize ans, à l’hiver 1995, naissait un nouveau parti de gauche socia- liste et indépendantiste sur la scène politique québécoise. Ce parti qui aura pour nom le Parti de la démocratie socialiste (PDS) remplaça le Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec1. Les membres du NPD-Québec, sa chef Jocelyne Dupuis et son président Paul Rose avaient décidé de modifier le nom du parti dans le but de se démarquer du Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada jugé trop fédéraliste.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada and the New American Empire: War and Anti-War
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2004 Canada and the new American empire: war and anti-war University of Calgary Press "Canada and the new American empire: war and anti-war". George Melnyk, Editor. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/49312 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 3.0 Unported Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Press www.uofcpress.com CANADA AND THE NEW AMERICAN EMPIRE edited by George Melnyk ISBN 978-1-55238-672-9 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2010 / 1
    SOCIALIST VOICE / JANUARY 2010 / 1 Contents 388. ALBA Statement on Copenhagen Climate Summit 389. How ALBA Fought for Humanity in Copenhagen Ron Ridenour 390. Québec Solidaire Opts for Independence/Sovereignty Robbie Mahood 391. Québec Solidaire: A Left-of-the-Left Formation? Roger Rashi 392. Québec Solidaire’s collectives – Help or hindrance? by Richard Fidler 393. Israel Resembles a Failed State Ali Abunimah 394. Fidel: 51 Years After the Revolution, We Now Fight to Save Our Species Fidel Castro 395. Australia: DSP Merges With Socialist Alliance Peter Boyle 396. Socialists and China: An Exchange John Riddell, Walter Lippman, Herman Rosenfeld 397. Vancouver Winter Olympics: A Festival of Corporate Greed Roger Annis 398. Fidel: We are proud of Cuba’s doctors in Haiti Fidel Castro 399. Québec Solidaire members defend party’s position on secularism and women’s rights Benoit Renaud, Bernard Rioux, Richard Fidler 400. Secularism – For a broad, open and democratic debate Françoise David and Amir Khadir 401. Haiti needs emergency relief, not military intervention! Canada Haiti Action Network 402. Should Climate Activists Support Limits on Immigration? Ian Angus and Simon Butler ——————————————————————————————————— Socialist Voice #388, January 4, 2010 ALBA Statement on Copenhagen Climate Summit The following statement was issued by the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA) late on December 18 in response to the results of the UN Copenhagen Climate Summit. We, the countries that make up ALBA, denounce before the world the threat that the results of the United Nations Conference in Copenhagen pose for the destiny of humanity. In the first place, the process of negotiations was corrupted by the violation of the essential principles of the multilateral system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Example of Québec Solidaire—How and Why? Paper
    The Building of a New Political Party in a Context of Disenchantment: The Example of Québec Solidaire—How and Why? Paper prepared by Pascale Dufour Département de science politique Université de Montréal For the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association York University - Toronto June 2006 2 The Building of a New Political Party in a Context of Disenchantment: The Example of Québec Solidaire—How and Why? Summary: In the first part of this paper we reconstruct the history of Québec Solidaire, the new provincial political party born in Montreal in February 2006. In the second part of the paper we propose an analysis of this process using a “stag beetle” model of political representation. With this model we are able to disconnect the places from the actors of political representation and therefore understand how the division of tasks between social and political actors has been challenged. This model also proposes a series of specific explanations of current political changes in Québec society. Résumé : Après avoir proposé une reconstruction de l’histoire de la création de Québec Solidaire (première partie), le nouveau parti politique québécois qui a vu le jour en février 2006, nous proposons une analyse de ce phénomène pour le moins surprenant, à partir d’une modélisation « en cerf-volant » du champ de la représentation politique (deuxième partie). Cette modélisation nous permet de déconnecter les lieux et les acteurs de la représentation politique et d’envisager la possibilité d’une redéfinition du partage des tâches entre les acteurs impliqués (comment). Elle propose également une série d’explications spécifiques (pourquoi) des transformations observées au Québec.
    [Show full text]
  • Québec Solidaire Adopts a Program for Government
    10 décembre 2006 Québec Solidaire Adopts a Program for Government New Left Party Debates Election Platform in First Policy Convention By Richard Fidler Source : Socialist Voice, http://www.socialistvoice.ca/Soc-Voice/Soc-Voice-103.htm MONTRÉAL – Quebec’s new party of the left, Québec solidaire, held its first policy convention here on November 24-26. The 320 delegates — 48% of them women — debated, amended and adopted a draft platform for the next general election in Quebec, expected in 2007. Québec solidaire has grown rapidly since its founding in February of this year. It now boasts 5,100 members in some 70 local associations organized on an electoral constituency basis, as well as student groups on the major college and university campuses. It is registering between 4% and 8% support in province-wide opinion polls, and in by-elections this year its candidates garnered up to 22% of the votes. The February convention had adopted a declaration of principles identifying the party’s key "values"— social justice, equality between women and men, viable development, antiracism, pacifism, and international solidarity, as its statutes proclaim — but not a formal program. So this was the first opportunity for the members to begin spelling out what the party stands for. The adoption of a limited election platform was seen as the initial step in an ongoing process to develop a more comprehensive program for the party. The overall theme chosen by the QS central leadership, the national coordinating committee, was addressed to what the party proposed to do in the "first 1,000 days of the Québec solidaire government".
    [Show full text]
  • Québec Solidaire: | 147 a Québécois Approach to Building a Broad Left Party
    Québec Solidaire: | 147 A Québécois Approach to Building a Broad Left Party Québec Solidaire: A Québécois Approach to Building a Broad Left Party Richard Fidler1 A number of attempts have been made in recent years to launch new parties and processes, addressing a broad left or popular constitu- ency, that are programmatically anti-neoliberal if not anti-capitalist, some of them self-identifying as part of an international effort to create a “socialism of the 21st century.” They vary widely in origins, size, social composition, and influence. The process has gone furthest in a number of Latin American countries; among the best known are the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), led by Hugo Chávez, and the Bolivian Movement Towards Socialism–Political Instrument of the Sovereignty of the Peoples (MAS-IPSP), led by Evo Morales. Efforts in Western Europe, such as Italy’s Refoundation Party, Ger- many’s Die Linke, or France’s Parti de Gauche originated in part in splits in the traditional parties of “20th century socialism,” in avowed rejection of both Stalinism and Social Democracy. Many of these parties include members who in the past were associated with one or another of the Marxist currents identified historically with Trotsky’s anti-Stalinist legacy. In France, the Nouveau Parti Anti-capitaliste (NPA) was initi- ated under their aegis. Parallel developments have not yet occurred in the United States or Canada, where anticapitalist ideas and movements have less presence in the political landscape today than they had a cen- tury ago. However, as it does in so many respects, Quebec constitutes something of an exception.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canadian Political Science Review Vol. 9, No. 2, 2015 Pp. 112-120
    The Canadian Political Science Review Vol. 9, No. 2, 2015 pp. 112-120 The 2014 Provincial Election in Quebec Éric Bélanger and Eva Falk Pedersen Department of Political Science McGill University [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract After having been in power for just a little over a year and a half, the Parti Québécois government led by Pauline Marois decided to call an early election in the hope of getting the majority of seats that had evaded them the last time around. That bet was lost as the 2014 election campaign resulted in the worst showing for the PQ since 1973. The inter- election period was dominated by the debate over the PQ’s proposed Charter of Quebec Values. The Charter also influenced the debate during the campaign, as did the issue of Quebec’s sovereignty due in part to the arrival of Pierre Karl Péladeau as a star candidate for the PQ. The Liberal Party of Quebec is now back in government with a majority of seats and under the leadership of Philippe Couillard. 112 The Canadian Political Science Review Vol. 9, No. 2, 2015 pp. 112-120 Introduction “valeurs québécoises” by the immigrant population – and, hence, the protection After less than two years spent on the and promotion of those values. The official opposition benches of Quebec’s proposed Charter had several provisions, National Assembly, the Liberal Party of including enshrining the values of Quebec (PLQ) was back in government secularism in the Quebec Charter of with a majority of seats and under the Human Rights and Freedoms (Charte leadership of Philippe Couillard des droits et libertés de la personne), following the provincial election of April indicating that the gender equality 7th 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • TABLE DES MATIÈRES Manifestations
    TABLE DES MATIÈRES Manifestations ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 TVANOUVELLES / JOURNALDEMONTRÉAL / JOURNALDEQUÉBEC : Montréal : Marche pour la gratuité scolaire - Première publication 22 octobre 2012 à 13h59 - Mise à jour : 22 octobre 2012 à 18h00 / Publié le: lundi 22 octobre 2012, 14H27 | Mise à jour: lundi 22 octobre 2012, 15H44 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Des contraventions de 494 $ .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Afficher 1-80 de 188 commentaires (Montréal) .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Manifestation du 22 octobre 2012 à Montréal (Images : PHILIPPE-OLIVIER CONTANT/AGENCEQMI) ................................................................................................................ 5 LA PRESSE : Manifestation contre la brutalité policière au centre-ville - Publié le samedi 06 octobre 2012 à 21h54 | Mis à jour le dimanche 07 octobre 2012 à 07h41 .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]