DOCSLIB.ORG

NEE 2015 5 Final.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ADVERTISEMENT NEW EASTERN EUROPE IS A COLLABORATIVE PROJECT BETWEEN THREE POLISH PARTNERS The City of Gdańsk www.gdansk.pl A city with over a thousand years of history, Gdańsk has been a melting pot of cultures and ethnic groups. The air of tolerance and wealth built on trade has enabled culture, science, and the Arts to flourish in the city for centuries. Today, Gdańsk remains a key meeting place and major tourist attraction in Poland. While the city boasts historic sites of enchanting beauty, it also has a major historic and social importance. In addition to its 1000-year history, the city is the place where the Second World War broke out as well as the birthplace of Solidarność, the Solidarity movement, which led to the fall of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe. The European Solidarity Centre www.ecs.gda.pl The European Solidarity Centre is a multifunctional institution combining scientific, cultural and educational activities with a modern museum and archive, which documents freedom movements in the modern history of Poland and Europe. The Centre was established in Gdańsk on November 8th 2007. Its new building was opened in 2014 on the anniversary of the August Accords signed in Gdańsk between the worker’s union “Solidarność” and communist authorities in 1980. The Centre is meant to be an agora, a space for people and ideas that build and develop a civic society, a meeting place for people who hold the world’s future dear. The mission of the Centre is to commemorate, maintain and popularise the heritage and message of the Solidarity movement and the anti-communist democratic op- position in Poland and throughout the world. Through its activities the Centre wants to inspire new cultural, civic, trade union, local government, national and European initiatives with a uni- versal dimension. The Jan Nowak-Jeziorański College of Eastern Europe www.kew.org.pl The College of Eastern Europe is a non-profit, non-governmental founda- tion founded on February 9th 2001 by Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, a former head of the Polish section of Radio Free Europe and a democratic activist. The foundation deals with cooperation between the nations of Central and Eastern Europe. The aims if its charters are to carry out educational, cultural and publish- ing activities, and to develop programmes which enhance the transformation in the countries of Eastern Europe. The organisation has its headquarters in Wrocław, Poland, a city in western Poland, perfectly situated in the centre of Europe and with a deep understanding of both West- ern and Eastern Europe. Dear Reader, It has been over 18 months since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea and the start of the conflict in Ukraine’s east. Despite efforts by the international community, namely the OSCE, to enforce a ceasefire brokered in February 2015 in Minsk, it seems that there is no letting up in the battle between Ukrainian forces and Russian- supported separatists. As we have discussed on the pages of this magazine previ- ously, this conflict is as much about Russian influence in the region as it is about the future of Europe; and is rife with geopolitics. Yet, this situation calls us to once again dig deeper and ask the question: how can such a state of affairs be possible? Two neighbours on the continent of Europe with close history, relations and culture are now unofficially at war with each other. And the disinformation campaign launched by Russian propagandists is tirelessly working to divide Europe. That is why this issue focuses on two key concepts: con- flict and reconciliation. First, we explore this notion of conflict with input by Judy Dempsey and her take on Europe’s Russia strategy. She is followed by a survey of seven experts from the region and the world who describe their understanding of the conflict’s global impact. Second, we wonder if it is not too early to start talking about reconciliation by exploring this concept’s many European variations and bluntly ask if reconciliation between Russia and Ukraine is possible. Our authors, Mykhailo Cherenkov (Ukraine) and Oleg Kozlovsky (Russia), agree that while reconciliation is possible, it does not mean returning to the status quo ante. It requires a change. We also provide a special section on the life and inspiration of Tadeusz Kantor, a Polish artist and theatre director who this year is being honoured worldwide on the 100th anniversary of his birth. Lastly, we want to thank all of our readers and supporters who not only purchase and read the magazine, but took one step further and donated to support our non- profit publication. It humbles us to know so many of you are as passionate about the issues as we are. We are continuing to accept donations to help offset our budget cuts this year. To learn more please visit: http://www.neweasterneurope.eu/donate. The Editors Contents Opinion & Analysis 7 How to Avoid Europe’s Disintegration 37 A Regional War that may Turn Global Ivan Krastev Jelena Milić There is a new trend that is developing in Europe – a rebellion against the elite. In my 39 Common but Differentiated Concerns view, this rebellion represents the biggest Ippeita Nishida challenge that Europe faces today. 45 Reconciliation: Europe’s impossible 13 Farewell, Europe and necessary task Lyudmila Ulitskaya Stefan Auer I am not involved in politics, but I say what I think when asked. It is for this reason that 53 Can we ever be Brothers Again? I have been identified as an element of the Oleg Kozlovsky “fifth column” in Russia. I am accused of hating my country, but I have no hatred in myself, just shame and helplessness. 61 Reconciliation Begins at Home A conversation with Mykhailo Cherenkov 19 DOUBLETAKE: Does Russia divide Europe? 68 Diplomacy of Pastoral Letters Judy Dempsey Paweł Kowal Because of its inability to influence real change in Russia, both Germany and its European 78 Why Peaceful Conflict partners need to think long and hard about Resolution Matters what kind of security strategy they need for Ketevan Tsikhelashvili and with Russia. This is also something that NATO yet needs to consider, and which the 89 Why Crimea is still Legally EU can no longer continue to ignore. a Part of Ukraine Przemysław Roguski How Global is the Ukrainian Conflict? Part of the challenge in forming a clear and coherent European policy response to Russia’s 26 Russia is not our “Frenemy” actions towards Ukraine are the differences Iulian Fota in public perception among the EU member states of what exactly happened in Ukraine. 28 In the Network Age, the Real International law, however, provides an Battle for Ukraine is Global unequivocal answer to the question of how to John Kornblum assess and understand the current status of Crimea, setting a legal framework under which a policy towards Russia should operate. 30 Divide and Conquer Robert Kupiecki 98 The Eastern Partnership’s Swan Song 32 Towards a #UkraineDeal? Adam Balcer Dominik P. Jankowski The Eastern Partnership (EaP) summit in Riga in May 2015 can be regarded as the beginning 35 There is still much Work to be Done of the end of the EaP. Its conclusions showed Merle Maigre that the EU has lost touch with reality. 106 Searching for a New Narrative 164 Of Mannequins and Men Vít Dostál Anna Kaszuba-Dębska 112 Same Old Song and Dance? 170 The Provincial Universality Anna Maria Dyner of Kantor’s Art At first glance, the presidential election in Krzysztof Miklaszewski Belarus is of very little interest to the wider public. There is only one serious candidate and 181 Two Masters from Galicia it is nearly impossible to imagine that Alyaksandr Edyta Gajewska Lukashenka will not be sworn in for another term. Nonetheless, given the current situation in Eastern Europe, it is worth taking a closer look Books & Reviews at the current developments in Belarus. Is this state really as unimportant and unproblematic as it may seem to some in the West? 186 An Evolution of Genocide Adam Balcer 119 Ukraine’s Decentralisation: On Thomas de Waal’s Great Catastrophe: So close, yet so far away Armenians and Turks in the shadow of genocide Shane Quinn and Ludmila Ceban 188 To and For Europe Tomasz Lachowski Interviews On Serhii Plohky’s The Gates of Europe. A History of Ukraine 127 Some Countries Envy our Energy Independence 190 Belarusian National Identity: A conversation with Rokas Masiulis A short story Paweł Markiewicz On Per Anders Rudling’s The Rise and Fall Reports of Belarusian Nationalism 1906 – 1931 134 The Mountain Lama – 193 A Pragmatic Alliance A tale of a theocratic utopia Dmitry Shlapentokh Albert Jawłowski On David Motadel’s Islam and Nazi Germany’s War History & Memory 195 Rediscovering the Value of a National and Religious Identity 142 The Problem with Memory Maryana Hnyp Kinga Gajda and Monika Eriksen On Joshua T. Searle and Mykhailo Cherenkov’s A Future and a Hope: Tadeusz Kantor. Inspiration and legacy Mission, Theological Education, and the Transformation of Post-Soviet Society 153 A Bizarre Kind of Loyalty 198 Divisions à la North A conversation with Dorota Krakowska Tomasz Otocki On Magdalena Solska’s The System 158 A Bridge to Understanding Crisis of Communism and Development Kantor’s Theatre of Party System in Estonia, Latvia, Anna Królica Lithuania from 1988 to 2011 Content with the notation (CC) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. All attempts are made to give proper and appropriate EDITOR AND PUBLISHER attribution to the author and source. The Jan Nowak-Jeziorański College of Eastern Europe in Wrocław New Eastern Europe is co-financed by the Polish [email protected], www.kew.org.pl Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the grant programme “Eastern Dimension of Polish Foreign Policy 2015”.
Recommended publications
  • The Annals of UVAN, Vol. IV-V, Summer-Fall

    The Annals of UVAN, Vol. IV-V, Summer-Fall

    EDITORIAL COMMITTEE DM ITRY ČIŽEVSKY Haward University OLEKSANDER GRANOVSKY University of Minnesota ROMAN SMAL STOCKI Marquette University VOLODYMYR P. TIMOSHENKO Stanford University EDITOR MICHAEL VETUKHIV Columbia University TECHNICAL EDITOR HENRY M. NEBEL, J r. The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. are published quarterly by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Inc. A Special issue will take place of 2 issues. All correspondence, orders, and remittances should be sent to The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. 11 У- West 26th Street, New York 10, N. Y. PRICE OF THIS ISSUE: $5.00 ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: J6.00 A special rate is offered to libraries and graduate and undergraduate students in the fields of Slavic studies. Copyright 1955, by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Inc. THE ANNALS of the UKRAINIAN ACADEMY of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. Vol. IV-V Sum m er-Fall, 1955 No. 4 (14)-1 (15) Special Issue THE SETTLEMENT OF THE SOUTHERN UKRAINE (1750-1775) N. D. Polons’ka -Vasylenko Published by THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN T H E U.S., Inc. New York 1955 THE ANNALS OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U. S., INC. S p e c i a l I s s u e CONTENTS page Introduction .................................................................................. 1 P a r t O n e COLONIZATION OF NOVA SERBIYA AND SLAVYAN OSERBIYA I. The Return of the Zaporozhians to their “Free Lands” .............................................................................
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.30

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.30

    www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., і щ c, a fraternal non-profit association! ramian WeeH V Vol. LX No. 30 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 26, 1992 50 cents Ship deserts Bush cites Captive Nations during N.J. campaign Black Sea Fleet, flees to Odessa JERSEY CITY, N.J. - The Black Sea Fleet controversy doesn't stop. The latest ado is that a coast guard ship deserted the military base at Donuzlav, the Crimea, and, flying the Ukrainian flag, set course for Odessa at appro­ ximately 9 a.m. on July 2L The commander of the ship, Lt. Capt. Serhiy Nastenko, later said the action was a sign of,protest against humilia­ tion and oppression by senior officers against sailors who recently took the oath of allegiance to Ukraine, reported IntelNews. The ship, which has not been iden­ tified by name, arrived in Odessa at about 5 p.m. local time, The New York Times reported. Meanwhile, Black Sea Fleet commanders had sent out an anti-submarine craft and a hovercraft to recapture the ship, and when that didn't work, three other ships and a plane were sent out. Two ships of the Ukrainian Naval Fleet made contact with the coast guard ship, according to the Ukrainian Min­ istry of Defense, and had several short President George Bush addresses thousands gathered to mark "Freedom Day" for Captive Nations. radio conversations with Lt. Capt. Nastenko. by Khristina Lew dressed in ethnic garb, assembled to touted as the American people's choice hear the president launch his campaign As could be expected, the ship's GARFIELD, N.J.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1996, No.17

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1996, No.17

    www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Analysis: Britain sees Ukraine as new strategic front — page 2. • IMF approves new loan for Ukraine — page 3. • Creative youth of Ukraine on U.S.-Canada tour — page 8. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIV HE KRAINIANNo. 17 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 28, 1996 EEKLY$1.25/$2 in Ukraine BrushfireT burnsU in five villages G-7 summitW reaffirms commitment of deserted zone near Chornobyl to closing down Chornobyl plant by Marta Kolomayets doned villages in the zone. by Marta Kolomayets leaders of the G-7 countries reaffirmed Kyiv Press Bureau Ukraine’s emergency services told the Kyiv Press Bureau their commitment to grant Ukraine more UNIAN news agency that there was no than $3.1 billion to take the plant out of KYIV – Tragedy once again hit the increase in radiation in the area, but fire- KYIV – Although no new ground operation within the next three years. Chornobyl region as a fire spread through fighters at the scene – equipped with radi- regarding the issue of Western aid to close The funds for the shutdown of the deserted villages in the zone of alienation ation meters – said that the needles on the Chornobyl was broken at the G-7 summit Chornobyl nuclear power plant include on April 23, raising concerns about meters showed big increases. They said on nuclear safety and security, held in $500 million in grants and $2.6 billion in increased levels of radiation in the area. flames, smoke and displacement of dust Moscow on April 19-20, Ukrainian gov- credits, with a 5 to 6 percent interest rate, The blaze raced through the 30-kilome- naturally pushed readings higher.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1995

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1995

    INSIDE: • Kyyiv residents say Clinton visit is important for Ukraine — page 3. • Children's Festival seeks to help less fortunate in Ukraine — page 4. • Ukrainian journalist reports on bloodshed in Chechnya — centerfold. о THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIII No. 20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 14, 1995 75 cents/$2 in Ukraine Leaders of Central/East Clinton in Kyyiv to strengthen ties with Ukraine by Marta Kolomayets Friday afternoon, May 12, can be charac­ European organizations Kyyiv Press Bureau terized as a "feel-good" trip. "This is not a heavy-lifting visit on KYYIV - "It is a great honor for me substantive issues (as was last January's / speak on claims issue and for our party to be in one of Europe's stopover in Ukraine to negotiate the tri­ oldest nations and youngest democracies. lateral agreement with President Leonid UNA Washington Office This trip, which follows my stopover here Kravchuk or the last two days in in January 1994, and President Kuchma's Moscow). It is an occasion to be both WASHINGTON (UNAW) - Presidents trip to Washington last fall, will give us an of 46 Central and East European ethnic very supportive of Ukraine and to cele­ opportunity to continue the tremendous brate what has been an extraordinarily organizations on May 1 co-signed a letter progress we have made in building strong to eight members of Congress regarding good year in working with Ukraine, and and productive ties between our coun­ making progress on various issues," the compensation policies of 13 Central tries," U.S.
  • Right-Bank Ukraine History in Statistics

    Right-Bank Ukraine History in Statistics

    Right-Bank Ukraine in the middle of the 19-th century. History in statistics Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Vinnytsia National Agrarian University Yu. Boiko Right-Bank Ukraine in the middle of the 19-th century. History in statistics VNAU 2020 UDK 94(477.4)"19" B -77 Recommended by the Academic Council of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Protocol No. 5 of nov. 29 2019) Reviewers Legun Yurii – Doctor of History, professor, director of the State Archives of Vinnytsia Region; Melnychuk Oleh – Doctor of History, professor, head of the Department of World History Faculty of History, Ethnology and Law VSPU named after Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi; Stepanchuk Yurii – Doctor of History, professor of the Department of History and Culture of Ukraine Faculty of History, Ethnology and Law VSPU named after Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi. Boiko Yurii. B-77 Right-Bank Ukraine in the middle of the 19-th century. History in statistics / Yurii Boiko; Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. - Vinnytsia: VNAU, 2020. 229 p. The monograph is devoted to the coverage of issues of the administrative structure, management system, demography, ethno- confessional and social situation, economy of Right-Bank Ukraine in the middle of the 19-th century on the basis of various authentic statistical sources, using modern methods of paleosociological and paleoeconomic modelling. The publication is intended for teachers, students, anyone interested in the history of Ukraine. ISBN 978-617-7789-06-1 UDK 94(477.4)"19" B-77 ® Boiko Yurii, 2020 ISBN 978-617-7789-06-1 ® VNAU, 2020 Content Content Preface 9 1. Administrative structure and management 10 1.1.
  • A N N a L E S OLEKSANDR D. SUKHOMLYN Russian Military

    A N N a L E S OLEKSANDR D. SUKHOMLYN Russian Military

    10.17951/f.2019.74.183-212 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA LUBLIN – POLONIA VOL. LXXIV SECTIO F 2019 National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine OLEKSANDR D. SUKHOMLYN ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-8560 [email protected] Russian Military Presence and Colonisation of Zaporizhian Host (Orel-Samara Region) in the Age of New Sich (1734–1775)* Obecność wojsk rosyjskich i zasiedlenie terytorium Zaporoża (regionu między rzekami Orelą i Samarą) w okresie Nowej Siczy (1734–1775) SUMMARY This article considers general course of the region’s settlement and the process of creating slobodas in the vicinity of Russian strongholds, and the colonisation efforts (state and private) undertaken by the Russian administration on the basis of micro-historical approach. Analysis of documents on the census proves that it was the Zaporizhian elites, and not the Russian strongholds, that had a fundamental impact on the process of settlement of Zaporizhia in the 1740s and 1760s. Attempts to control the slobodas, situated near the strongholds, by the Russian administration and attempts to extend power to Zaporizhian subjects were not successful. Keywords: Zaporizhian Host; Southern Ukraine; sloboda; colonisation; confessional census; Russian strongholds INTRODUCTION The period of New Sich is significant for the history of Southern Ukraine. It is important that an active settlement of areas which belonged to the Zaporizhian * This article was prepared as part of a research project “Unification and Integration of Eu- ropean Frontier: Comparative Research of Imperial Incorporation Policies in Danubian and Pontic Regions (17th–19th centuries)”, financed by the Scholarship Programme of the Visegrad Fund (Viseg- rad Scholarship Program, for post-masters).

  • Growing out of a Postsocialist World: Teenagers Reconstructing Identities in Western Ukraine

    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Growing Out of a Postsocialist World: Teenagers Reconstructing Identities in Western Ukraine A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Elizabeth A. Peacock Committee in charge: Professor Kathryn A. Woolard, chair Professor John Haviland Professor Martha Lampland Professor Esra Özyürek Professor Akos Rona-Tas 2011 Copyright Elizabeth A. Peacock, 2011 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Elizabeth A. Peacock is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2011 iii Table of Contents Signature Page………………………………………………………………………...iii Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... iv Transliteration Key .................................................................................................... ix Transcription Key....................................................................................................... x List of Excerpts… ..................................................................................................... xi List of Figures…. ....................................................................................................
  • A New Foreign Policy for Ukraine

    A New Foreign Policy for Ukraine

    International Centre for Policy Studies Institute of World Policy A NEW FOREIGN POLICY FOR UKRAINE EXPERT PERSPECTIVES Kyiv 2010 This publication was prepared by the International Centre for Policy Studies as part of a project implemented under the Ukraine National Initiatives to Enhance Reforms (UNITER) program, which is funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by Pact Ukraine. The publication of this re- port was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of USAID, Pact Inc. or the United States Government. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transferred in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic, or including photocopying or by any information storage retrieval system, without proper reference to the original source. This publication was prepared in collaboration with the Institute of World Policy. Project manager: Sacha Tessier-Stall Senior expert: Aliona Hetmanchuk Project coordinators: Kateryna Zarembo, Serhiy Solodkyi English translator: Lidia Wolanskyj Design and Layout: Tetiana Ivanko The opinions expressed herein are strictly those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the International Centre for Policy Studies or the Institute of World Policy. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ..............................................................................................................5
  • Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917-1919

    Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917-1919

    War Without Fronts: Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917-1919 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Akulov, Mikhail. 2013. War Without Fronts: Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917-1919. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11181181 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA War Without Fronts: Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917-1919 A dissertation presented by Mikhail Akulov to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2013 © 2013 Mikhail Akulov All rights reserved Dissertation Advisor: Terry Martin Mikhail Akulov War Without Front: Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917-1919 Abstract The double Revolution of 1917 buried the old Romanov Empire without installing anything definite in its stead. It did, however, attenuate authority to the extreme, producing a climate propitious to the emergence of socio-political projects each with a claim upon the present and the future. One of such projects was the revolutionary warlordism known under the name of atamanshchina. Reaching greatest scope and complexity on the territory of modern-day Ukraine, this predominantly peasant phenomenon represented, on one hand, an effort of the countryside to fill in a power vacuum by institutionalizing the rural insurgency.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1992

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1992

    lished by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! rainian WeeklV Vol. LX mNo. 23 ,THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 7, 1992 50 cents Final arguments presented Canada welcomes first ambassador from Ukraine in John Demjanjuk case by Oksana Zakydalsky community and the society at large, often called upon Special to The Ukrainian Weekly to represent one to the other. JERSEY CITY, N.J. - The defense for convicted As Mr. Yaremko later remarked, "After 52 years of Nazi war criminal John Demjanjuk, which is now TORONTO - Midway through the Ukrainian independence day concerts at Massey Hall, I have presenting final arguments to Israel's Supreme Court, Canadian centenary commemorations and on the actually lived to see this day." introduced 80 depositions from 37 former guards and threshold of Canada's 125th birthday party, the All three levels of government -federal, provincial forced laborers at the Treblinka death camp who said Ukrainian community in Canada is now celebrating the notorious guard known as "Ivan the Terrible" was and municipal — were represented in welcoming Mr. the arrival of the first ambassador from Ukraine, Lukianenko. Speaking on behalf of the federal one Ivan Marchenko. Levko Lukianenko. Also entered into evidence by defense attorney government and the prime minister, Michael Wilson, All three celebrations were combined in one grand minister of industry, science and technology and of Yoram Sheftel on Monday, June 11, were 11 photo evening on May 28 as over 1,300 people attended a international trade, said that "the time has come for identifications of Marchenko as Ivan of Treblinka, fund-raising banquet organized by the Ontario Canada to provide assistance in the development of reported the Associated Press.
  • Ukraine-Russia Scenario Document

    Ukraine-Russia Scenario Document

    Informational Conflict: Ukraine-Russia Relations 2014-2015 Scenario Document in support of the DARPA AIDA Program Version 1.2 July 20, 2018 This technical data deliverable was developed using contract funds under Basic Contract No. W15P7T-13-C-A802. The view, opinions, and/or findings contained in this report are those of The MITRE Corporation and should not be construed as an official Government position, policy, or decision, unless designated by other documentation. Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Case Number 18-0014 © 2017 The MITRE Corporation Contents Change Log .................................................................................................................................................... 6 About this Document .................................................................................................................................... 6 Purpose of this Document ........................................................................................................................ 6 Organization of this Document ................................................................................................................. 7 A Note about Data Sources ....................................................................................................................... 7 The Russia-Ukraine Conflict in Perspective................................................................................................... 7 Background on the Ukraine Conflict ........................................................................................................
  • After the Zaporizhia. Dissolution, Reorganization, and Transformation

    After the Zaporizhia. Dissolution, Reorganization, and Transformation

    After the Zaporizhia. Dissolution, reorganization, and transformation of borderland military in 1775-1835 By Andriy Posun’ko Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Alfred Rieber Second Reader: Professor Alexei Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2012 Statement of Copyright Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. Abstract The study focuses on the Russian imperial policies towards the Cossack communities in the New Russia region at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries. The reorganisation of the Frontier communities is analysed not just as integrationist project, but as interplay between the Frontier tradition and state need for resources extraction. The emphasis is on the difficulties of state policies in the borderland region and flexibility of the imperial rule. Traditionally, the history of the Cossackdom in the region is ended in the 1775 and the whole process of the borderland integration is portrayed as a resistance of the Cossacks to the more and more centralising state. The author reassess this experience and argues that many state policies, traditionally portrayed as concessionary, in fact could have intentional character as well as the Frontier was not always only an obstacle in state-building process but also a rather valuable asset.