9 Human Settlement Pattern 9.1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Die Geologie Van Die Gebied Tussen Bredasdorp En Gansbaai
REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTEMENT VAN MYNWESE DEPARTMENT OF MINES GEOLOGIESE OPNAME GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DIE GEOLOGIE VAN DIE GEBIED TUSSEN BREDASDORP EN GANSBAAI TOELIGTING VAN BLAAIE 3419C EN 3419D (GANSBAAI) EN 3420C (BREDASDORP) deur J. J. Spies, M.Sc., L. N. J. Engelbrecht, B.Sc., S. J. Malherbe, B.Sc. (Hons.) en J. J. Viljoen, B.Sc. With a summary in English entitled: THE GEOLOGY OF THE AREA BETWEEN BREDASDORP AND GANSBAAI KOPIEREG VOORBEHOU/COPYRIGHT RESERVED 1963 Gedruk deur en verkrygbaar Printed by and obtainable from van die Staatsdrukker. Bosman the Government' Printer, Bos straat, Pretoria. man Street, Pretoria. Geo!ogiese kaart in kleur op 'n Geological map in coiour on a skaal van I : 125,000 apart ver· scale of I : [25,OJO obtainable krygbaar teen 60c. separately at 60c. 27 . Die lewering per jaar is tans sowat 6,000 sak (200 lb. per sak) maar dit kan tot minstens 30,000 sak verhoog word. Om die raping te bespoedig en die lewering meer te bestendig, is reeds keerwaIIe om die pan gemaak om vloedwater uit te hou; 'n pad van houtpale is in die pan gebou waarop trekkers kan loop; afsluitwaIIetjies is in die vlakste deel van die pan gemaak; en sementkondenseerdamme en houttorings, waaroor die pekel gepomp word om verdamping aan te help, is langs die pan opgerig. 'n Pan van 14 morg op Rhenoster Kop (B. 3) Ie 45 voet bo seevlak. Instroming van reenwater het die pan so uitgevars dat daar in 1950 laaste sowat 150 sak sout geraap is. 'n Paar klein pannetjies op hierdie plaas lewer so 'n paar sak per jaar. -
Baardskeerdersbos Precinct Plan
BAARDSKEERDERSBOS PRECINCT PLAN For the Overstrand Municipality & Department of Rural Development & Land Reform By CK Rumboll & Partners, OvP Landscape Architects, Martin Kruger Architects And Sally Titlestad &Bridget O’Donoghue Final | January 2015 BAARDSKEERDERSBOS PRECINCT PLAN CONTENT : 1 Introduction p5 4.2 Built Environment p16 1.1 The Brief p5 4.2.1 Hierarchy and role of settlement p16 1.2 The Study Area p6 4.2.2 Densities & Vacant Land p16 1.3 Precinct Plan Purpose p6 4.2.3 Urban edge p16 1.4 Approach p6 4.2.4 Infrastructure p17 4.2.5 Land use management: Local Planning Level (LPL) p18 2 Sub-Regional Context p7 BAARDSKEERDERSBOS PRECINCT PLAN 4.3 Key demographic & socio-economic trends p21 2.1 Setting p7 4.3.1 Population Growth & Land Use requirements p21 2.2 Role p8 For the Overstrand Municipality 4.3.2 Health & Education p21 & Department of Rural Development & Land Reform 4.3.3 Local Economic Development/ Commercial Structure p21 3 Historical Overview p9 4.3.4 Employment, Unemployment, Income and Expenditure p21 Final I January 2015 4.3.5 Rural Development and Land Reform p21 4 Status Quo p10 4.3.6 Community Facilities p21 Purpose of the precinct plan 4.3.7 Crime p21 4.1 Biophysical Environment p10 4.3.8 Property Market Patterns and Growth pressures p21 4.1.1 Geology & Soils p10 To provide a detailed Development and Design Framework for Baardskeerdersbos with 4.3.9 Municipal Finance p21 4.1.2 Building Materials and Mining p10 4.3.10 Spatial and Social Integration p21 parameters relating to the future built form, subdivision policy and preferred land use. -
9 Top South African Spiritual Retreats
9 top South African spiritual retreats Compared with the collective wisdom of these South African mellow centers, what you know about relaxation couldn't fit into an herbal tea cup. Get ready to humble. 1. Emoyeni Retreat Center, Magaliesberg Offering an austere but peaceful-sounding program, Emoyeni is set high on the northern slopes of the Magaliesberg Mountains, 100 kilometers from Johannesburg. Run on Buddhist principles, Emoyeni (place of spirit in Zulu) seeks to foster mindfulness and what it calls loving kindness among its guests. A typical day starts at 7.30 a.m. with a light breakfast followed by meditations and other mindful activities (cooking and gardening) throughout the day. Theres a light supper in the evening and then Noble Silence (no speaking) till the following morning. All meals are vegetarian, the accommodation is basic and there are no TV, games or swimming pool - - the lack of distractions meant encourage a spirit of introspection. The main building has beds for 14 guests, and tents are also available. From $40 per person, per night. Emoyeni Retreat Center, P.O. Box 190 Mooinooi; + 27 0 14 574 3662 2. Blue Butterfly Retreat, Welbedacht Nature Reserve A self-catering cottage at Blue Buttterfly ... chanting meditation, massage and yoga are part of the mix here.In the middle of the 400-acre Welbedacht Nature Reserve, Blue Butterfly adds chanting meditation, massage and yoga to the more conventional mix of hiking, swimming and wildlife tours. Theres a natural labyrinth to explore and youre advised to set aside time simply to sit on the porch and soak up the incredible views -- they're pretty meditative, too. -
Matthee M Ems 2001.Pdf (4.928Mb)
~ ~-eS,~,I(f UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE UNIVERSITEIT VAN WES-KAAPLAND This book must be returned on or before the last date shown below. Hierdie boek moet terugbesorg word voor of op die laaste datum hieronder aangegee. NB: Telephonic renewals only between 19h30-22hOO -\,-" at issue desk 9592946 1 0 FEB Z 05 ( 11 ~ , 30001600018288 https://etd.uwc.ac.za/ The New Fishing Quota System For The Small Scale, Traditional Fishers at Hawston: Problems and Prospects July 2001 By Josseffe Maffhee I A dissertation submitted to the School of Government, University of the Western Cape in partial fulfilment of the degree of Masters of Public Administration https://etd.uwc.ac.za/ , i I UMNIJ'IITEIT VAN wat· AAAPLAIe 8l8L1OTEEK ~ ~3· C\ s\o l\I\~ U9AAA' UNiVERIITV OF THt ,..anE .... CAPE https://etd.uwc.ac.za/ TABLE OF CONTENTS Topic Page Number Table of Contents a-b Acknowledgements c Abstract d-e CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Nature and Scope of the Study 1 1.1 Statement of the problem 1-3 1.2 Hypothesis 3 1.3 Aim of the study 4 1.4 Research Methodology 4-6 1.5 Sampling 6 '1.6 Assumptions 7-9 1.7 Limitation of the research 9-10 1.8 Importance of the research 10 1.9 Organization of the Study 11 CHAPTER2 , 2.1 Historical background of fishing in Greater Hermanus .... "'1Ij ~ • ... and Hawston. 12-14 2.2 The geographic location of Greater Hermanus 14-16 2.3 The geographic location and conditions of Hawston 16-17 2.3.1 The commercial abalone divers 17-19 2.3.2 The boat assistants 19-20 2.3.3 The Hawston Fishing Community Organization 20-21 2.4 Poaching and it's effects 21-22 -, 2.4.1 The Poachers 22-23 b https://etd.uwc.ac.za/ CHAPTER 3 3.1 Information on the old system: fishing legislation and access rights. -
Overstrand Municipality
OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN (4th Generation) (Final Report) Compiled by: Jan Palm Consulting Engineers Specialist Waste Management Consultants P O Box 931 BRACKENFELL, 7561 Tel: (021) 982 6570 Fax: (021) 981 0868 E-mail: [email protected] MAY 2015 -i- OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 1 1. PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................ 13 1.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 13 1.2 IWMP DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................... 14 1.3.1 GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY ................................................................................................... 16 1.3.2 HYDROLOGY ...................................................................................................................................... 17 1.4 DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................................................................................... -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Project Proposal for Transforming Grabouw, Western Cape, Into A
Project Proposal for Transforming Grabouw, Western Cape, into a Sustainable Community By Gareth Haysom Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy, in the School of Public Management and Planning at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Professor Mark Swilling December 2007 I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: ………………………………… Date: ………………………………. 2 Copyright © 2007 Stellenbosch University Abstract Cities and in particular, secondary cities are fast emerging as the dominant form of human settlement. Considering the anticipated growth in the population and the expected global economic growth, what role will cities play in addressing the core issues pertaining to sustainable development? Will cities be able to address these issues at all? Addressing the sustainability of cities is about focussing on addressing the key issues of form and function. These, coupled with the specific social interactions, the cultural and political actions, are the drivers that need to be harnessed, integrated and reworked if cities are to be sustainable in any way. Without a collective and concerted drive to make direct inputs into the three main drivers of a city; planning and design, the resource use and inputs and the social interactions within cities, no efforts to address the hope of leaving legacies of resources for future generations will be realised. If these efforts do not originate in, and grow out of cities, cities will not support, but rather undermine, any attempts at achieving sustainable development. -
Campanulaceae) Based on ITS and Tranl-F Sequence Data: Implications for a Reclassification
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of the Western Cape Research Repository Cupido, C. N. et al. (2013). Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and tranL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification. Systematic Botany, 38(2): 523 – 535 http:// doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666714 dx. Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and trnL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification Christopher N. Cupido , Jessica M. Prebble , and William M. M. Eddie Abstract The Campanulaceae: Wahlenbergioideae currently comprises 15 genera, one of which, Wahlenbergia, is widespread over the southern continents. Southern Africa is the region with maximum wahlenbergioid diversity with 12 genera and approximately 252 species. A second center is Australasia with 38 Wahlenbergia species. This study used a broad sample of wahlenbergioid diversity from South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand to reconstruct a phylogeny based on chloroplast trnL-F and nuclear ITS sequences. Data were analyzed separately and in combination using parsimony and Bayesian methods. The results suggest that for the wahlenbergioids to be monophyletic Wahlenbergia hederacea has to be excluded and that none of the South African, Australian or New Zealand lineages are strictly monophyletic. There are five species assemblages that are in some disagreement with current classification in the family. Wahlenbergia, Prismatocarpus and Roella are shown to be non-monophyletic and implications for a reclassification are presented. Careful consideration of morphological characters is suggested before the adjustment of generic circumscriptions can be accomplished. Recent family-wide molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the view that the Campanulaceae s.s. -
Abnormal Waves on the South East Coast of South Africa
ABNORMAL WAVES ON THE SOUTH EAST COAST OF SOUTH AFRICA by J. K. M allo ry Master M ariner, Captain, S. A. Navy (Rtd.), Professor of Oceanography, University of Cape Town Much has been said and written recently about the abnormal waves which have been experienced over the years along the eastern seaboard of South Africa. Many theories have been put forward as to the probable causes of these waves which have incurred considerable damage to vessels when steaming in a southwesterly direction down the east coast between Durnford Point and Great Fish Point. It would therefore be of interest to examine the details concerning the individual occurrences as far as they are known. Unfortunately it is not always possible to obtain full details after a period of time has elapsed since the wave was reported, hence in some instances the case histories are incomplete. It is safe to say that many other ships must have experienced abnormal waves off the South African coast between Durnford Point and Cape Recife, but because the speed of the vessel at the time had been suitably reduced, the ship sustained no damage and hence there was no specific reason for reporting such an occurrence other than as a matter of interest. This is unfortunate because so much more could have been learnt about these phenomena if more specific reports were available, especially if they were to include details on wind and waves, meteorological data, soundings, ship’s course and speed. A list of eleven known cases of vessels either having reported encountering abnormal wave conditions or having foundered as a result of storm waves is given in Appendix A. -
Surname Initial Title Position Organisation A.D.Potberg A.D. Mr Administrative Officer Theewaterskloof Local Municipality Aberman M
Surname Initial Title Position Organisation A.D.Potberg A.D. Mr Administrative Officer Theewaterskloof Local Municipality Aberman M. Coalition for Environmental Justice Absalon E. Ms Librarian Genadendal Library Acton J. Mr National Secretary Green Party of South Africa Agenbach H Mr Chairman Bredasdorp Agricultural Association Ahrends B. Ms Resource Conservation: Landcare Alder V. Mr Eskom: Land & Rights Allardice R. Mr Chairman Overberg Integrated Conservation Group Anderson S. Milkwood Projects Andrews A. Ms Legal Resources Centre (LRC) Angeletti L. Dr Western Cape: Department of Health Anthony M Ms Personal Assistant to Programme CSIR Environmentek Manager Anthony W. Mrs DEAD&P Aploon M. Ms Secretary Provincial Administration: Western Cape Appel A. Mr Appelgrein P. Cllr Fdirk Overstrand Local Municipality Arnott T. Mr Lower Breede River Conservancy Arrison D. Ms IDP Manager Overstrand Local Municipality Ashton G. Mr Noordhoek Environmental Action Group August O. Ms Receptionist Caledon Local Municipality August S. Mr Fire Fighter SAAF Back J. H. Mr Farmowner: Keissies Kraal Annex Back Jonathan Hamilton Badenhorst H. L. Lentebaden Trust Baderoon M. Mr Directorate DEADP Bailey R. Mr Conservation Manager Flower Valley Conservation Trust Barnard E. Mrs Overberg Tourism Association Barnard J. Mr Director: Operations Theewaterskloof Local Municipality Barnard J. Mr Director: Operations Theewaterskloof Local Municipality Barnes A. Mr Western Cape : DEADP Barratt J. B. Mr Associate Global Aviation Consultants Basson N M Chief Advisor Eskom Bastian N. Mr Overberg District Agri Association Beaumont J. Ms Beaumont S. Mr Beets P. G. Mr Director Dept of Transport&Public Works: Western Cape Bennett K. Prof Lecturer UCT: Energy Research Institute Beukes A. J. -
Cherry Irrigation Profile 2019.Pdf
CherryIrrigation Quality that grows COMPANY PROFILE 30+ years in agricultural irrigation Proud company member of the SA Irrigation Institute (SABI) COMPANY CREDENTIALS We are specialists in agricultural irrigation systems with more than 30 years’ experience in the industry. We pride ourselves on keeping track of innovation in technology and irrigation methods, and translating it into practical applications. We design agricultural irrigation systems of all types and for all crops. We give expert advice on all or specified steps of the design and/or installation process. We supply quality irrigation and crop management products. We install and maintain agricultural irrigation systems, automation systems and fertigation systems. We add value with complementary irrigation services, like training, climate control systems and soil moisture monitoring. COMMITTED TO INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS AND DELIVERING EXCELLENT SERVICE We are a SABI company member with several SABI-approved designers ISO 9001:2015 certified always working towards minimising our impact on the environment continuously improving and updating our skills committed to building lasting relationships with our customers OUR STORY Peter Cherry and Andle Boonzaaier established Cherry Irrigation in 1987 with irrigation design as the focus service. When Charles (Peter’s son) joined the company in 1992, the service offering broadened to include automation and turnkey-type projects. Even though our base of operations is in Grabouw – deciduous fruit country – our services extend to the rest of -
Overberg Poster2.Indd
Weir in the EcologicalEcological StateState ofof RiversRivers ofof thethe OverbergOverberg RegionRegion Uilkraals River RIVERS OF THE OVERBERG REGION MAJOR IMPACTS The Overberg region is situated at the southern tip of Africa and stretches from the Palmiet River at Grabouw in the west to Middle reaches of the Sout River River Channel and Riverbank Modifi cation the Breede River near Bredasdorp in the east. This region has a rich variety of rivers from fast-fl owing, low salinity, acidic Flood protection measures and construction within the river channels have modifi ed clearwater rivers in the west, to slower fl owing, more turbid and saline rivers on the Agulhas Plain that are associated with riverbanks (straightened channels and levees). This has resulted in habitat loss and change a number of inland water bodies and wetlands. to the riparian zone and reduced aquatic species diversity. Modifi cation of the Nuwejaars River bank by alien trees prior to 2005 fl oods The main land-use in the west is the cultivation of cereal crops (wheat and barley) and canola. Other land-use in this area Instream dams and water abstraction have modifi ed river fl ows and altered downstream includes livestock farming (sheep, cattle and ostriches), commercial forestry (pine plantations) and irrigated agriculture channels. The attenuation of small fl oods by instream dams has narrowed river (fruit), especially in the Palmiet and Bot river catchments. The fruit farms in the Elgin Valley are the largest exporter of channels and encouraged further invasion of alien trees, particularly in the Nuwejaars apples and pears in southern Africa.