DOCSLIB.ORG

Document Anglais.Pub

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Document Anglais.Pub Mastère OSE Field Trip NORWAY Mastère OSE Class of 2002 Norwegian Energy context Contents : STATKRAFT : Mår 2 The energy policy of Norway rests under the responsibility of the Ministry for Oil and Energy power plant via three departments : the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate which regulates the oil related activities, while the Norwegian Administra- NORDPOOL : head- 3 tion for Water and Energy (NVE) manages quarter the energy resources, notably the produc- tion and distribution of electricity, and sets OSLO : Waste Man- 4 energy policy and controls ; an administra- agement plant tive branch finally is in charge of the budget and administrative affairs of the Ministry. IFE : OECD reactor 5 project in Halden The energy policy has been directed, since IFE : Virtual reality 6 the 1990 vote of a law on energy toward a center in Halden more competitive style of operation and the control of energy. The resources of STATOIL : Research 7-8 Norway in hydrocarbons (9.5 G barrels for Center in Rotvoll oil – 6th producer and 3rd for exports in the world - and 4020 G m3 for natural gas – 9th SINTEF Energy : 9 producer and 8th for exports in the world) Research Center in and hydroelectricity (178 TWh /year, i.e., Trondheim 99% of total production) are huge. Yet Norwegian residents do not benefit from ELKEM : Ferro- 10 these oil resources since petrol is heavily Silicon plant in taxed (72% in 2001). However, thanks to hydroelec- Contacts : Thamshavn tricity, the price of electricity is very low in spite of a M. Jean-Noël BALÉO hefty increase this winter due to the low rainfall. Attaché for the Science and Technology French Cultural Centre Electrical consumption per inhabitant is therefore of the French Embassy in Oslo Monday 17 of March : particularly high : at 25 MWh it is 3.5 times higher [email protected] than in France, an the total energy consumption per Reception held by the inhabitant is twice the EU average. Mlle. Karine ANTHOINE Science and Technol- Assistant of the Attaché ogy Attaché at the French Embassy, Jean- Noël Baléo, in honour One week of visit of the visit of the Ecole des Mines de Paris in Norway. Members of the Norwegian scien- This field trip which took place between plant in HALDEN as well as the various pro- tific community were March the 15th and 23rd 2003 climaxed the six jects involving virtual reality, a very useful tool present. This provided months long Mastère course work by high- in a number of application fields related to en- an opportunity for the lighting the Norwegian energy problems. Af- ergy systems. students to establish ter visiting a Statkraft hydroelectric power The visit of the STATOIL Research Center contacts with mem- station (the primary Norwegian energy introduced us then to the Norwegian fossil bers of the Norwegian source), we went to Nordpool, the first elec- energy resources and that of Sintef Energy’s led industrial and institu- tional world. trical energy exchange, and then to an energy us to a concrete example of multi-energy sys- recovery plant powered via household rub- tem optimization. bish incineration. After these energy produc- tion and distribution issues came visits to the The week ended with the visit of the ferro- major actors in the Norwegian energy world. silicon production factory of Elkem at Tham- shawn as an illustration of energy consumption First IFE (Institute for Energy Related Tech- and optimization in industrial processes. niques) via the OCDE funded pilot nuclear Page 2 Mastère OSE Field Trip Tour of the Mar power plant, Statkraft firm Warmly welcomed by Bjørnar Ol- unit’s technical managers gave sen, we began the day with an us a guided tour of the facilities. overview of the activities of this This atypical power plant has a important Norwegian actor in the capacity of 180 MW and is run energy field: 87 with five 36 MW turbines. As power plants opposed to conventional hy- which produce 1/3 draulic plants, this one is very of the country’s little affected by the level of electricity. With water reserves. The com- 5000 employees pany’s production levels are and a production therefore mainly influenced by of 58 TWh per the level of demand. year, the Statkraft A 760 meter high wa- company is the terfall continuously supplies the leading producer plant via 1250 meter of tubes. and trader of en- With an impressive reactivity, ergy in Norway. the power can increase be- As most Norwe- tween 1 and 36 MW/turbine in gian power plants, this company less than a minute. mainly uses hydraulic means of The power generated production. This makes Statkraft by the plant is supervised from a control room which insures two key elements. That is, the water flow going through the turbines (which determines the level of production) and the point of entry on the grid. The day came to an end with a tour of old plant build- ings, converted in the Vemork Museum. This allowed us to discover a very interesting page largely dependent on the rainfall of Norwegian history: the inflows but also bestows the firm sabotage of the heavy water with a strong reactivity. Such flexi- bility is a strong competitive advan- tage on a deregulated market: 1/3 of Statkraft’s production is sold on Contact : the NordPool. Furthermore, the M. Bjørnar OLSEN fact that its energy is renewable Senior Adviser has allowed the company to be- STATKRAFT come a player in the market for green certificates in Germany and [email protected] in the Netherlands. Once acquainted with supplies by Norwegian rebels Statkraft’s activities and market during the occupation by the strategy in Norway, one of the third Reich. Mastère OSE Page 3 NordPool Headquarter visit in Oslo Nord Pool, The Nordic Power Ex- ext exchange and owning change, is the world's first multina- shares in the European En- tional commodity exchange for ergy Exchange (EEX) in Germany. electric power. Established in 1993, its effective operation began Nord Pool currently offers 3 types in 1996. of products : Nord Pool is owned by the two - a physical (spot) market, national grid companies, Statnett SF - a financial market providing in Norway (50%) and Svenska hedging tools (forward and Kraftnät in Sweden (50%) but al- future contracts, options) - a clearing system (clearing house, clearing counter- party) to guarantee all finan- cial settlements as well as physical deliveries. In 2002, Nord Pool turnover amounted to 3 232 TWh repre- senting about 60 billion Euros. Of the total 3 232 TWh, spot market exchanges accounted for 4%, finan- cial market transactions for 32% and clearing system exchanges for 64% in volume. lows electric power exchanges be- tween four countries (Norway, Nord Pool, initially Scandinavia- Sweden, Danemark, Finland). focused, nowadays gathers 308 ac- Nord Pool was the first power ex- tors located in 11 countries, includ- change market created in Europe ing UK, USA, France, Germany, the and took advantage of the electric- Netherlands… The Nordic Power ity market Exchange deregulation also recently in Scandina- adopted the Contact : vian countries Euro as a M. Hatvig MUNTHE- 10 years ago. trading and KAAS Today, the clearing cur- Senior Vice President Corporate experience rency. Communications Areas of fu- accumulated Nord Pool ASA enables Nord ture devel- P.O. Box 373 Pool to be opment for NO-1326 Lysaker the foremost Nord Pool Vollsveien 19 European power exchange and to entail derivative markets, extended serve as a basis for the widespread commodities (gas, green certificates [email protected] development of energy trading and CO2), all of which should across Europe, supplying for ex- strengthen its presence and impor- ample the spot market trading sys- tance in European energy-related tem to France’s growing Powern- exchanges. Page 4 Mastère OSE Field Trip Waste Management Plant in Oslo The Oslo Municipal ally in different kind of development of the Waste Management construction materi- plant. was established in als. More than 70% of In 1998 the thermal 1897. The company the energy from the energy production belongs both to the incinerators is used in amounted to 535 municipality GWh including of Oslo and 399 GWh, which to a private represent more company. than 70%, that The Munici- was sold as va- pal Waste por for the pro- Management duction of heat System con- and electricity. sists of two The vapor is incineration produced at a plants of a tem perature total capacity close to 400°C, a of 240 000 pressure of tonnes per year. The district heating and more than 20 bar and plants are able to production of electric- with a flow of ap- process consumer ity. The electricity is proximately 100 t/h. waste and commercial not directly made in- The capacity of incin- waste : landfill sorting, side the plants. since eration of the factory fluorescent tubes and only steam is pro- has been constant bulbs, food waste, duced and sold. In the since 1995 and al- hospital waste. Some near future, the capac- though the public of the dust coming ity of incineration is opinion is unfavour- from the combustion going to be increased, able, it will have to in- process is used in the in spite of the bad crease in the years to composition of con- public opinion, which come. crete and more gener- is slowing down the Contact : M. Dag PETTERSEN Executive Officer, Information Waste Managemant Authority Renovasjonsetaten Postboks 4533 Nydalen, 0404 Oslo [email protected] Mastère OSE Page 5 The OECD Halden Reactor Project main areas : Fuels, Material and Man- Machine System (MMS). Inside the core, 30 p o sitions (out of 300) are used for experimen- tal pur- poses.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Energy Recovery from Furnace Off-Gas
    Copyright © 2020 IIF/IIR. Published with the authorization of the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR). The conference proceedings of the IIR Rankine Conference 2020 are available in the Fridoc database on the IIR website at www.iifiir.org PAPER ID: 1174 DOI: 10.18462/iir.rankine.2020.1174 Energy Recovery From Furnace Off-Gas: Analysis of an Integrated Energy Recovery System by Means of Dynamic Simulation Daniel ROHDE(a), Trond ANDRESEN(a), Cristina ZOTICĂ(b), Paul WILPERT(c) (a) SINTEF Energy Research Trondheim, 7034, Norway, [email protected], [email protected] (b) Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, 7491, Norway, [email protected] (c) Elkem Thamshavn Orkanger, 7300, Norway, [email protected] ABSTRACT Surplus heat recovery and electricity generation from furnace off-gas has been implemented at several silicon and ferro-alloy plants in Norway. There is likely significant potential for improvement of both technology elements, system concept, and operation methodology. The main reported issues in current systems include challenging heat recovery due to heat exchanger wear, operation instabilities due to intermittent changes in furnace off-gas conditions, as well as required downtime due to system maintenance. In this study, an integrated system for energy recovery from furnace off-gas has been analyzed by means of dynamic simulations with Dymola/Modelica. Electricity generation using a steam Rankine cycle and heat export to district heating were included. Efficient operation of the system is challenged by frequently occurring temperature spikes in the off-gas and fluctuating district heating demand. Focus of this study was the comparison of different operation modes to efficiently handle the transient effects and their impact on overall energy system performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Thamshavnbanen Fredningsvedtak
    SAKSBEHANDLER INNVALGSTELEFON TELEFAKS Ståle Arfeldt Bergås +47 22 94 04 04 Lars Erik Eibak Bru [email protected] Alexander Ytteborg www.riksantikvaren.no DERES DATO VÅR REF. DERES REF. 07/02428-13 VÅR DATO ARK. D - Infrastruktur 20.12.2013 361-362 Melhus kom. - ST Se mottakerliste THAMSHAVNBANEN, I MELDAL OG ORKANGER KOMMUNER, SØR-TRØNDELAG VEDTAK OM FREDNING MED HJEMMEL I LOV OM KULTURMINNER §§ 15 OG 19 JF. § 22 Vi viser til tidligere utsendt fredningsforslag fra Sør-Trøndelag fylkeskommune for Thamshavnbanen datert 20.4.2010 som har vært på høring hos berørte parter og instanser. På grunnlag av dette fatter Riksantikvaren følgende vedtak: VEDTAK: Med hjemmel i lov av 9. juni 1978 nr. 50 om kulturminner (kml) §§ 15 og 19 jf. § 22, freder Riksantikvaren Thamshavnbanen, i Meldal og Orkanger kommuner, Sør-Trøndelag fylke. Omfanget av fredningen Fredningen etter kml § 15 omfatter: Hele jernbanestrekningen fra Løkken Verk til Thamshavn, bestående av selve jernbanelegemet med påstående skinner, sviller og penser, samt kjøreledningsanlegg (KL-anlegg), bygningsanlegg tilhørende banen, tunnel i Klingliene og den opprinnelige traseen rundt Klinghåmmår’n fra 1908, samt bruer, bekkekulverter, overganger, underganger og fegater, jf. kart og bygningsoversikt. Total lengde for banen er 25 km, mens kjørbar lengde i dag er på 23 km. Fredningen omfatter bygningenes eksteriør og interiør og inkluderer hovedelementer som planløsning, materialbruk og overflatebehandling og detaljer som vinduer, dører, gerikter, listverk, ildsteder og fast inventar. Fredningen etter kml § 19 omfatter arealer som er tilknyttet jernbanen fra Thamshavn til Løkken Verk, avgrenset av Salvesen & Thams og Orkla sine eiendomsgrenser. I det fredete området inngår også arealer for den gamle jernbanetraséen rundt Klinghåmmår’n og deler av arealet til Elkem Thamshavn Verks grunn ved Thamshavn stasjon, til og med det gamle jernbaneverkstedet.
    [Show full text]
  • Orkla Annual Report 2006 / Orkla’S Business Areas
    O RKL A AN N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 0 6 CONTENTS PAGE 96 PAGE 70 FOCUS ARTICLE BUSINESS PAGE 8 PAGE 63 AREAS REPORT OF VALUE CREATION THE BOARD OF AT ORKLA PAGE 4 DIRECTORS MESSAGE FROM THE CEO INTRODUCTION BUSINESS AREAS Cover Orkla in brief 70 Orkla Foods Cover Orkla in 2006 74 Orkla Brands 1 Key fi gures 78 Elkem 2 Orkla’s business areas 82 Sapa 3 Business area strategies 86 Borregaard 4 Message from the CEO 90 Financial Investments 6 The Group Executive Board ASSOCIATES REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 94 Jotun AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 95 Renewable Energy Corporation (REC) 8 Report of the Board of Directors 18 The Board of Directors of Orkla ASA FOCUS ARTICLE 20 Income statement 96 Orkla and solar energy 21 Balance sheet 22 Cash fl ow statement CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 23 Statement of changes in equity 100 Corporate social responsibility (CSR) 24 Accounting principles 103 Organisation 27 Contents notes 104 Corporate governance 28 Notes 108 Governing bodies and 55 Financial statements for Orkla ASA elected representatives 56 Notes for Orkla ASA 61 Auditor’s report 61 Statement from the Corporate Assembly GROUP INFORMATION 62 Historical key fi gures 109 Group directory 112 Brokerage houses and analysts VALUE CREATION AT ORKLA 112 Investor contacts at Orkla 63 Investing in the Orkla share 64 Underlying value creation 66 Risk factors 67 Asset values 68 Shares and shareholders FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2007 31 OCT All dates subject to change. THIRD QUARTER 9 AUG REPORT PUBLISHED SECOND QUARTER 31 MAY REPORT PUBLISHED CAPITAL 3 MAY MARKETS DAY FIRST QUARTER 20 APR REPORT PUBLISHED SHARE QUOTED EXCL.
    [Show full text]
  • Ian Herrington November 2002
    DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY, LEICESTER THE SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE IN NORWAY 1940-1945: POLICY AND OPERATIONS IN THE STRATEGIC AND POLITICAL CONTEXT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES BY IAN HERRINGTON June 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract.……………………………………………………………………..i Acknowledgements.………...……………………………………………….ii Abbreviations.……..………………………………………………………. iii Maps………..…………………………………………………………..viii-xii CHAPTERS Introduction……..… ………………………………………………….1 1. The Formation of SOE and its Scandinavian Section: A New Strategic Tool and a Nordic Opportunity …………………………………….. .26 2. SOE’s Policy in Norway 1940-1945: The Combination of Short and Long-Term Aims …………………………………….……………... 55 3. SOE and the Norwegian Government and its Military Authorities 1940-1945: Control through Collaboration………….………….……84 4. SOE and the Military Resistance in Norway 1940-1945: Direction, Separation and finally Partnership…………………………………..116 5. SOE and the other New Organisations Operating in Norway 1940- 1945: A Military Alliance..………………………………………….146 6. SOE and the Regular Armed Forces Operating in Norway 1940-1945: an Unexpected Partnership…………………………………….……185 7. SOE Operations in Norway 1940-1944: The Combination of Sabotage and the Organisation of a Clandestine Army ……………………….221 8. SOE and the Liberation of Norway 1944-1945: Operations in the Shadow of Overlord....……………………………………………..257 Conclusion…………………………………………………………..289 APPENDICES Appendix A: List
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of the Norwegian Metallurgical Industry Part 1: Companies and Production
    2020 Overview of the Norwegian metallurgical industry Part 1: Companies and Production Linn-Maren Kristiansen &Casper van der Eijk NTNU, Institutt for materialteknologi, SFI, Trondheim Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 4 ALUMINIUM ..................................................................................................................... 5 NORSK HYDRO ASA ................................................................................................................................. 6 Raw Materials and Material Flow ................................................................................................................. 6 Hydro Sunndal ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Hydro Karmøy ................................................................................................................................................ 7 Hydro Årdal .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Hydro Høyanger ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Hydro Husnes (fka. Sør-Norge Aluminium AS) ............................................................................................... 9 Hydro Holmestrand (Rolled
    [Show full text]
  • Lokale Bussruter I Orkdal - Rapport
    Orkdal Kommune Lokale bussruter i Orkdal - Rapport Utgave: A Dato: 2010-09-07 Lokale bussruter i Orkdal - Rapport 2 DOKUMENTINFORMASJON Oppdragsgiver: Orkdal Kommune Rapportnavn: Lokale bussruter i Orkdal - Rapport Utgave/dato: A / 2010-09-07 Arkivreferanse: - Oppdrag: 524937 – Utredning av nytt ringbusstilbud i Orkdal Oppdragsbeskrivelse: Utredningsrapport om passasjergrunnlag, etableringskostnader, driftskostnader og skuddsbehov for et nytt ringbusstilbud på strekningen Orkanger - Gjølme - Fannrem Oppdragsleder: Utredning av nytt ringbusstilbud i Orkdal - TILBUD Fag: Utredning Tema Kollektivtrafikk Leveranse: Rapport / utredning Skrevet av: Lars Erik Furu Kvalitetskontroll: Asplan Viak AS www.asplanviak.no Orkdal Kommune Asplan Viak AS Lokale bussruter i Orkdal - Rapport 3 FORORD Asplan Viak har vært engasjert av Orkdal kommune for å utrede mulighetene for å etablere et lokalt rutebusstilbud. Oppdraget er gjennomført av et prosjektteam bestående av Knut Forsmark, Espen Ørnes og Lars Erik Furu. Birgitte Halvorsen har vært oppdragsleder for Asplan Viak. Trondheim, den 8. september 2010 Birgitte Halvorsen Oppdragsleder Kari Skogstad Norddal Kvalitetssikrer Orkdal Kommune Asplan Viak AS Lokale bussruter i Orkdal - Rapport 4 INNHOLDSFORTEGNELSE 1. Bakgrunn og sammendrag ............................................................................................. 5 2. Dagens transporttilbud i Orkdal – styrker og svakheter .................................................. 8 3. Befolkning og reisebehov ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Orkla Grube-Aktiebolags Forhold Til L. Possehl & Co. 1904-1918
    Cecilie Hortemo Orkla Grube-Aktiebolags forhold til L. Possehl & Co. 1904-1918 Kobberholdig svovelkis og utvikling av markedsapparat til det internasjonale markedet Masteroppgave i historie Masteroppgave Veileder: Espen Storli Trondheim, mai 2018 NTNU Det humanistiske fakultet Det humanistiske Institutt for historiske studier historiske for Institutt Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet teknisk-naturvitenskapelige Norges Cecilie Hortemo Orkla Grube-Aktiebolags forhold til L. Possehl & Co. 1904-1918 Kobberholdig svovelkis og utvikling av markedsapparat til det internasjonale markedet Masteroppgave i historie Veileder: Espen Storli Trondheim, mai 2018 Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet Det humanistiske fakultet Institutt for historiske studier Innhold Forord iii Kapittel 1: Innledning 1 1.1 Presentasjon av oppgaven .............................................................................................1 1.2 Avgrensing av tema og problemstilling ........................................................................2 1.3 Oversikt over litteratur ..................................................................................................2 1.4 Kildematerialet ..............................................................................................................7 1.5 Oppgavestruktur ............................................................................................................8 Kapittel 2: Bakgrunn 11 2.1 Innledning ....................................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Trondhjems Sparebank Fpnelse OVER FORENINGENS O P R Ett Et 1823 I||EDLEMMER PR
    Trondhjems Sparebank fpNELSE OVER FORENINGENS O p r ett et 1823 I||EDLEMMER PR. Vi 1939 jfyis navn står * har vært medlemmer siden foreningens stiftelse Æresmedlemmer: *Schulz, Carl, direktør *Grilstad, Olaf kjøbmann Sivertsen, Ludvig, bankchef Brun, Fridthjov, bokhandler jhinehavere Innbudne hederstegn livsvarige medlemmer: ||1|6. desember 1927): Grendahl, H., arkitekt jjp;i|jrektBr Halle, J., ingeniør, Todal fSfliikjøbmann Lysholm, J. B., ingeniør, Tydal :)|. S., direktør Magnusson, redaktør, Ostersund Stugudal, O., Tydal i gårdbruker Mottar innskudd på 6 Mdrs. opsigelse. ,' bokhandler Sparebankvilkår og Folio samt utfører bankchef alle vanlige Sparebankforretninger. Livsvarige medlemmer: Jørgensen, Baard, Marstrand ;gji;ji:isbureau, A/s Lindboe, Dagny, frk. Sikkerhetsbokser Mittet, Astri, frk. Hjemmesparebøsser Moe, Emil, kjøbmann, Kr.sund N. Moxness, Alb., bankbokholder Formuesforvaltning Nilsen, Hilmar, agent Piene, Inger Kathinka, frue Onsager, Nils, h.r.advokat, Oslo Qvenild, Arne Qvenild, Gunnar, Løkken Feriereisende anbefales vort hvælv for opbe- |ii;;;ilJampskibsselskab Qvenild, Haldor S|J:| Qvenild, Ottar Birgersøn varing av sølvtøi -og andre værdigjenstande. il Qvenild, Emilie Augusta ^Kristiansund Qvenild, Tore llpjgrosserer Sivertsen, Axel, souschef grosserer Staudenmann, K., gullsmed Swensson, Victor, overlæge Trondhjems Turistforenings årbok 83 Trondhjem Distrikt av Norges Tøsti, Kaare Løken, sekretær, Oslo OPDAL TCJRISTHOTEL Statsbaner Ward, Harald R., London Tønseth, Roar, arkitekt Wefring, Nils, grosserer OPDRL ST., DOVREBflNEN Tønseth, Annikken, frue Åpent hele året. 54S m. o. .h Medlemmer som har betalt kontingent i 40 dr: *Berg, Andr., bankchef Klingenberg, Odd, fylkesmann Helt moderne innredning. — Varmt Gill, A. T., oberstløitnant Lund, K., ingeniør *Jenssen, Harald, bryggerier Lykke, Ivar, konsul og koldt vann på alle værelser. Værel- Kjeldeberg, F., konsul Lysholm, Bjarne, dr. ser med eget bad.
    [Show full text]
  • Orkdal Kommune Navnet Ble Fra 12.12.1933 Endret Til ASBJØRNSLETTET
    Nordenfjeldske Filatelistforenings ASBJØRNSLETTET ASBJØRNSLETET brevhus, i Orkdal herred, Stempelkatalog Trøndelag i postruten 5234 Dørdal – Fandrem, ble opprettet den 01.04.1900. Brevhuset ble fra 1.7.1912 flyttet til gården Nyheim. Orkdal kommune Navnet ble fra 12.12.1933 endret til ASBJØRNSLETTET. Innhold: Solbu Asbjørnslettet, Asbjørnsletet Solbusøy, Solbusøi, Solbu Station Omgjort fra brevhus II til brevhus I fra 01.07.1957. Aunan Svorkbygda, Eidet i Svorkbygda, Bjørnbet Koksæterbak, Eidet i Svorkbygden Brevhuset ble lagt ned fra 31.05.1980 Brattli, Bratli Skole og samtidig gjort om til landpoststasjon. Baardshaug Svorkmo Doro, Dørdal Sølbergshaugan, Sølbergshaugene, Fannrem, Fandrem Sølberg Stempel nr. 1 Type: IV Utsendt ?? Geitastrand, Gjeitastrand, Åstan, Aastan Gjølme Søvassli, Søvasli 500 Innsendt ?? Hoston, Hostoen Thamshamn, Thamshavn Kjøra, Kjøren Vormstad, Brubakken Monset Registrert brukt ?? Orkanger, Orkedalen, Neervig, Ljaamoe, Liamoe i Orkedalen, Liamo, Stempel nr. 2 Type: P Utsendt nov 1935 Ljaamo i Ørkedalen ASBJØRNSLETTET Innsendt ?? Registreringer ved: Forminsket stempelavtrykk Registrert brukt ?? AR - Arne Rønning, BG - Brit Gullvåg, EA - Erling Aune, FH - Frode Hammer, HAa - Hans Aavik, HT - Harry Trondsen, IWR - Ian W Reed Stempel nr. 3 Type: I22 Utsendt 05.06.1957 JHB - Jan Helmer Bugge, KA - Kristian Aune, KjA - Kjartan Almås, OGN - Ole Georg Nordli, RCK - Ragnvald C Knudsen, TAa - Tore Aasbjørg, ASBJØRNSLETTET Innsendt ?? TBK - Terje Bøe Karterud, TK - Trygve Karlsen Innspill i form av korrigeringer, tilføyelser etc. til denne katalogen Registrert brukt fra 11-8-67 KjA til 31-5-80 FH vil bli mottatt med stor takk. Spesielt er vi interessert i utvidelser av Stempel nr. 4 Type: I25N Utsendt ?? tidligste og seneste registrerte bruksdato for de ulike stemplene.
    [Show full text]
  • Highly Energy Efficient Health Centre with Swimming and Sport Facilities Municipality of Orkland (Norway)
    GPP In practice Issue no. 96 May 2020 Highly energy efficient health centre with swimming and sport facilities Municipality of Orkland (Norway) Background The Municipality of Orkland was established in 2020 after the merger of several municipalities located in mid- Norway. The new municipality has 18 200 inhabitants, with agriculture, metal, and engineering as its main industries. In 2017, the Municipality of Orkdal (one of the municipalities that is now part of Orkland), kick-started the process of building an attractive new public health Image: Stein Larsen / Orkland Kommune centre. The goal was to create a local gathering point and hub for the wider region. As well as housing a health clinic, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and social services, Orkdal wanted the new centre to also integrate existing recreational facilities – such as a gym and climbing hall – as well as a brand new swimming pool with play facilities. The building of the health centre is the largest investment in public services in recent years in the region, and the municipality wanted to ensure that environmental aspects were considered through the whole procurement process. The municipality uses the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework for all its projects. Thus, sustainability aspects in the building of the new health centre were important to both the project team and the politicians, and energy efficiency and reduction of GHG-emissions were particular areas of focus. Procurement objectives The procuring authority chose to use a competitive procedure with negotiation following prior notice for this procurement. In this type of procedure, anyone may ask to participate, but only those who are pre-selected will be invited to submit initial tenders and to negotiate.
    [Show full text]
  • [Skriv Overskrift]
    MEMO To: Verkis att: Þórhildur Guðmundsdóttir Copy: From: NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research Date: Kjeller, 9th September 2019 Ref.: o-119097/HTU Short overview of Norwegian silicon industry 1. Silicon plants in Norway At the time the Norwegian smelting industries were established, their main products were very different from today’s products. No industry originally started producing silicon. When the market for silicon developed, many enterprises changed to primary production of silicon. At that time, silica fumes formed during production of ferrosilicon was considered as waste. 12 industrial facilities in Norway are currently producing silicon and silicon products. They are spread over the entire country (see map in Figure 1.). Their locations are at the coast or in the end of a fjord. The topographic conditions are quite complex in the surroundings of most of the industries. The industries are located rather close to residential areas, both in the vicinity of small villages (Ålvik) or larger towns (Kristiansand). Maps and images of each facility are given in Appendix A. In order to evaluate effects of the industries on the population, one also has to consider the topography and the main wind direction. Some of the silicon-producing industries are located in an industrial area with several more producing industries, both metallurgic industries and other industrial sectors, where the silicon-producing industry contributes to a part of the total effect on the population: e.g. Fesil Rana Metall is located in Mo industripark, Eramet Norway Porsgrunn is located at Herøya industripark, Elkem Thamshavn and Washington Mills are both located at Orkanger, Elkem Solar and several other industries are located close to each other SW of Kristiansand.
    [Show full text]
  • Naturvernforbundet I Orklaregionen Offentleg Høyring Av
    Naturvernforbundet i Orklaregionen Co/ Knut Bonvik Håggåveien 19B 7320 Fannrem 416 66 188 Jernbaneverket [email protected] [email protected] Dette brevet blir berre sendt elektronisk Orkanger 01.08.2011 Offentleg høyring av Konseptvalutgreiing for nytt logistikknutepunkt i Trondheimsregionen Vi viser til dykkar ref 08/04709 SRN 504 av 15. mai 2011, og har gleda av å sende nokre merknader. Vi er glade for at det er sett i gang eit arbeid der ei av målsettingane er eit effektivt system for å få gods over på bane og båt, noko som er miljømessig langt betre enn vegtransport. Vi set også pris på sjansen til å kunne koma med merknader til dette viktige arbeidet, og vil understreke at det er viktig å få etablert ein god terminal, men det er viktig for oss at terminalen ikkje fører til omfattande nedbygging av viktige naturområde, dyrka mark og område for friluftsliv. Vi går sterkt mot fleire av dei foreslåtte alternativa, som vi meiner vil gje omfattande nedbygging og der fleire også er transportmessig lite framtidsretta, men vi har samtidig forslag til alternativ som vi meiner at det er grunn til å gå vidare med, fordi inngrepa ser ut til å vera akseptable. Oppsummering av merknadene våre: 1. Logistikknutepunktet må vera ein integrert terminal mellom veg, sjø og bane for å vera miljømessig og transportmessig framtidsretta. Delte alternativ bør ikkje vera med i det vidare arbeidet med logistikknutepunktet. 2. Nokre alternativ kan gje store løft for kollektivtransporten dersom dei blir rett utforma. Dette bør vera med i den vidare debatten. 3. Av miljøomsyn er det uakseptabelt med terminal i Muruvik/Hell/Stjørdal eller Øysand, og det finst miljømessig vesentleg betre alternativ.
    [Show full text]