DOCSLIB.ORG

2. Rundle: Into the Abyss of the Norway Massacre

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2. Rundle: Into the Abyss of the Norway Massacre 2. Rundle: into the abyss of the Norway massacre Guy Rundle writes: When police are caught off guard by a massacre, it is usually for good reasons -- the society is so unused to them that there is no contingency plan, no automatic reaction. Thus, it took Oslo's SWAT team more than an hour to get to Utoeya island where Anders Behring Breivik was allegedly slaughtering teenagers attending a Social Democratic/Labour party youth camp; they had no helicopter at their disposal; indeed, it took them 20 minutes to find a boat. The global right-wing commentariat were not so slow off the mark. Barely had the news of a bombing and a massacre hit the wires, than they responded with due caution, diligence, and seriousness -- by blaming Muslims. Though they had absolutely nothing to go on, and though the mass-shooting profile did not fit the model of European Islamist terror in the slightest, the theme was irresistible to them -- peaceful country in leftish Scandinavia, largely staying out of Western military adventures, hit equally by the "global war", etc, etc. How could it not be? Our own Andrew Bolt was one of the first off the mark, noting ominously: "Once the identity of the attackers becomes known, the consequences for Norway’s immigration policies could be profound": A BOMBING and a separate shooting in Oslo, which appear to have targeted Norway’s prime minister and have left at least 11 people dead, are believed to be linked, police say. While also close to home, another News Ltd blogger reported a claim of responsibility, later shown to be spurious, to announce that a group opposed to the publication of Mohammed cartoons was "suspected" to be the culprits. They weren't and they never had been -- Anders Breivik had been captured alive on the island, and phone-ins from this or that group are a dime a dozen in such situations. Later, an update: UPDATE. The murderer is a solitary psycho Norwegian: A lone political extremist bombed the government center here on Friday, killing 7 people, the police said, before heading to an island summer camp for young members of the governing Labor Party and killing at least 80 people. The police arrested a 32-year-old Norwegian man in connection with both attacks, the deadliest on Norwegian soil since World War II. Apologies for no earlier update. Flying today. UPDATE II. Leftsts in comments take offence at reports, sourced from the Guardian, that Islamic terrorists may have been responsible for a murderous attack on civilians. On reflection, they’re right. The very idea is laughable. Updates didn't stop US bloggers, even when the gunman's ethnicity and right-wing politics had become known. Here's Frontpage magazine: Simultaneous attacks like these are the staple of the Al-Qaeda and its affiliates, but the arrest of Breivik is leading authorities to downplay an Islamist connection. One anonymous police official told the Associated Press that "it seems like that this is not linked to any international terrorist organisations at all" and "is probably more Norway’s Oklahoma City than it is Norway’s World Trade Centre". However, there are "no known domestic militant groups in Norway with the capability to stage large car bomb attacks". The fact that Breivik did not choose to become a "martyr" does indicate a non-Islamist motivation. A key question will be how Breivik obtained the expertise and materials for the attacks, and whether Islamic extremists played some role despite their ideological differences. Suspicion immediately fell on Mullah Krekar, who lives in Norway and is the founder of Ansar al-Islam ... Meanwhile the Bolter jumped in on the global jihad angle: Already the unconfirmed reports suggest our immediate suspicions are correct (UPDATE: No, they aren’t), although the shooter’s appearance tells us to still be cautious about our conclusions: Abu Suleiman al-Nasser, an Islamist with links to Al-Qaeda and other Islamic extremist groups, has claimed responsibility for today’s bomb in Oslo. Bolt then ran an "Even so, the history of Islamic violence in Scandinavia..." line, despite the new information. He later deleted the reference, writing: (UPDATE: i’ve removed here an excerpt from the first report I linked to spelling out the earlier Islamic threats and attacks that led many, including the Guardian and New York Times, to initially suspect an Islamic attack. I had left it up so as to explain the context of my original reaction, and so not to seem I was trying to cover up my original suspicions. Now I find that leaving it up is being interpreted as my insisting on a gratuitous point instead.) Meanwhile, in the US National Review, Andrew McCarthy noted that: In point of fact, if one of what appears to be several conspirators is neither a Muslim nor from an Islamic country, that does cut against the likelihood that this is another episode of Islamic terrorism. On the other hand, there are facts and circumstances that cut in the other direction -- including that a jihadist organisation has already claimed responsibility; that most terrorism is carried out by Islamists ... Got that? Even if it was an attack on a left-wing party carried out by an ethnic Norwegian in a country with a persistent racist hard-right, it still might have been Muslims because, in one 10-year period, they were responsible for the majority of terror in Europe. Stunning reasoning. By Sunday, this sort of reasoning was looking not merely threadbare, but intellectually dishonest. The Oslo massacre was turning out to be an abyss, the sadistic mass murder of the young -- but there its resemblance to a high school massacre ended. It was clearly a conscious political act by an apparently articulate member of a mainstream right-wing Norwegian political party, who confessed immediately to the massacre and the bombings - - and was willing to explain them in political terms. Though his act was cold-bloodedly ruthless beyond description, he was not psychotically deranged as Arizona killer Jared Loughner was. Indeed in refusing to label himself as "guilty" he made clear that he understood the nature of his actions -- as an extreme atrocity required to halt "cultural Marxism" in its tracks. Ah, where have we heard this before? From the hysterical right, for the past decade -- in their fear that Europe is being extinguished by multiculturalism, immigration, blah blah blah. From Mark Steyn to the current guest speaker of the CIS, Thilo Sarrazin, author of Germany Abolishes Itself, this absurd and racist discourse has been ramped up and up and up, to create an atmosphere of crisis. They have turned a blind eye to the murderous propensities of European racism, and the violent history of the past century. They would be well-advised to practise a little self-reflection. They seem to imagine that European terror has been either a left or an Islamic affair exclusively -- forgetting perhaps the "black fascist" terror attacks of Italy in the '70s (such as the Bologna railway bomb of the '80s), Ulster-group terror, Croatian Ustashe groups and others -- and of course the font of modern terror itself, Nazism, in which the state's only purpose became terror. Perhaps it's time that those who wish to claim that there is a reasonable way to talk about race, culture and immigration might want to start talking back to some of their followers, many of whom seem to make an appearance in their comments strings. Islamist terror has been on the wane for years, though far from over -- meanwhile, it is highly possible that Breivik will be no isolated author of atrocity, but the start of a new period in which terror once more comes from the Right. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Three Generations of Jihadism in Iraqi Kurdistan
    Notes de l’Ifri Three Generations of Jihadism in Iraqi Kurdistan Adel BAKAWAN July 2017 Turkey/ Middle East Program In France, the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) is the leading independent research, information and debate centre on major international issues. Ifri was founded in 1979 by Thierry Montbrial, and is an officially recognised non-profit organisation (Law of 1901). It is not subject to any government supervision, freely defines its own research agenda and regularly publishes its work. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together international policy-makers and experts through its research and debates Along with its office in Brussels (Ifri-Brussels), Ifri is one of the few French think tanks to position itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s alone and do not reflect the official views of their institutions. ISBN: 978-2-36567-743-1 © All right reserved, Ifri, 2017 Cover: © padchas/Shutterstock.com How to quote this publication: Adel Bakawan, “Three Generations of Jihadism in Iraqi Kurdistan”, Notes de l’Ifri, Ifri, July 2017. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE Tel.: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 – Fax: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Email: [email protected] Ifri-Bruxelles Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 1000 – Brussels – BELGIUM Tel.: +32 (0)2 238 51 10 – Fax: +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email: [email protected] Website: Ifri.org Author Adel Bakawan is a sociologist, associate researcher at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS, in French) in Paris, and the Centre for Sociological Analysis and Intervention (CADIS, in French).
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdish Islamists in Iraq 5
    5 Kurdish Islamists in Iraq from the MuslimBrotherhood to the So-Called Islamic State: Shaban 1436 June 2015 Continuity or Departure? Mohammed Shareef Visiting Lecturer, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter Kurdish Islamists in Iraq from the Muslim Brotherhood to the So-Called Islamic State: Continuity or Departure? Mohammed Shareef Visiting Lecturer, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter العدد - )اﻷول( 4 No. 5 June 2015 © King Faisal Center for research and Islamic Studies, 2015 King Fahd National Library Catalging-In-Publication Data King Faisal Center for research and Islamic Studies Dirasat: Kurdish Islamists in Iraq from the Muslim Brotherhood to the So-Called Islamic State: Continuity or Departure? / King Faisal Center for research and Islamic Studies - Riyadh, 2015 p 44; 16.5x23cm (Dirasat; 5) ISBN: 978-603-8032-65-7 1- Kurds - Iraq - Politics and government - History I- Title 956 dc 1436/6051 L.D. no. 1436/7051 ISBN: 978-603-8032-65-7 Designer: Azhari Elneiri Disclaimer: This paper and its contents reflect the author’s analyses and opinions. Views and opinions contained herein are the author’s and should not be attributed to any officials affiliated with the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies or any Saudi Arabian national. The author is solely responsible for any errors that remain in the document. Table of Contents Abstract 5 Introduction 7 Kurdish Islamist Parties and the So-Called Islamic State 10 The Muslim Brotherhood and the Beginnings of Islamism in Kurdistan 13 The Emergence of Indigenous Kurdish Islamist Groups 19 The Islamic Movement of Kurdistan and Ansar al-Islam after 1991 27 Kurds in the So-Called Islamic State 35 Bibliography 39 Author Biography 40 3 4 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole E Forestali Direzione Genrale Pesca E Acquacoltura Viale Dell’Arte, 16 00144 Roma Tel
    C 65 E/56 Official Journal of the European Union EN 13.3.2004 Further information can be obtained from the following authorities: Ministero delle Politiche Agricole e Forestali Direzione genrale Pesca e Acquacoltura Viale dell’Arte, 16 00144 Roma Tel. +39 06 59084203 Fax +39 06 59084818 e-mail: [email protected] Contatto: Giovanni Granato Regione Lazio Direzione generale Sviluppo Agricolo e Mondo Rurale Area Pesca Via Rosa Raimondi Garibaldi, 7 00147 Roma Tel +39 06 51684286 Fax +39 06 51683872 e-mail: [email protected] Contatto: A. Brunori Regione Marche Servizio Attività Ittiche, Commercio, Caccia e Pesca soprtiva Via Tiziano, 44 60125 Ancona Tel +39 071 8063730 Fax +39 071 8063055 e-mail: [email protected] Contatto: Oriano Meconi Regione Toscana Servizio Sviluppo Agricolo e Rurale, Caccia e Pesca Via di Novoli, 26 50127 Firenze Tel +39 055 4383712 Fax +39 055 4385090 e-mail: [email protected] Contatto: Giovanni Guarneri (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 366/2001 of 22 February 2001 laying down detailed rules for implementing the measures provided for in Council Regulation (EC) No 2792/1999, OJ L 55, 24.2.2001. (2004/C 65 E/057) WRITTEN QUESTION P-0901/03 by James Fitzsimons (UEN) to the Commission (17 March 2003) Subject: Devices for filtering radon gas from groundwater sources As the Commission is aware, naturally occurring radioactive gas can be found in groundwater. However, it is not clear how to filter out radon from the water. Is the Commission aware of this problem and does it know of ways or devices to filter out such gas? Answer given by Mr Busquin on behalf of the Commission (10 April 2003) The Commission is aware of the problem of naturally occurring radon in groundwater sources, in particular when this water is used for drinking water.
    [Show full text]
  • Radical Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan: the Mouse That Roared?
    IRAQ Briefing Amman/Brussels, 7 February 2003 RADICAL ISLAM IN IRAQI KURDISTAN: THE MOUSE THAT ROARED? I. OVERVIEW extremist group to a significance that does not appear warranted by the known facts. Tucked away in a handful of villages in a remote Despite intense media coverage in the past few pocket of Iraqi Kurdistan, a small group of radical months, little is certain about the group, whose Islamist fighters has been accused of being the fighters have remained secluded in a narrow wedge Kurdish offspring of the al-Qaeda network, and thus of the undulating hills that rise from the Halabja has become a fresh target in the international war on Plain up to the border. Villagers displaced by the terrorism. To compensate for its limited reach and group complain of harsh Taliban-like restrictions popularity, this group, called Ansar al-Islam placed on the population and damage done to local (Partisans of Islam), has built on tenuous regional shrines and institutions. Ansar adherents detained alliances to survive in the harsh mountainous by the regional government claim that the group environment above the town of Halabja in comprises a number of non-Kurdish fighters who northwestern Iraq, just shy of the border with Iran. arrived from Afghanistan following the U.S.-led These alliances have enhanced its role as a minor war against the Taliban in the fall of 2001. They spoiler in predominantly secular Kurdish politics in also describe camps where fighters are trained in the Suleimaniyeh governorate. basic infantry skills and suicide bombings for possible dispatch throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Post-Madrid Face of Al Qaeda
    Rohan Gunaratna The Post-Madrid Face of Al Qaeda For two-and-a-half years after the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States’ most iconic landmarks, Al Qaeda and its associated groups struck Western targets only in the global South, in places such as Bali, Casablanca, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey, Chechnya, and Tunisia. Despite the September 11 attacks and the continuing threat, Europe re- mained an active center for terrorist support activity—propaganda, recruit- ment, fundraising, and procurement. As support cells were enmeshed in the socioeconomic, cultural, and political fabric of migrant and diaspora Mus- lims, European law enforcement, security, and intelligence services targeted only the operational cells that appeared on their radar screen. It was consid- ered politically incorrect to revise the legislative framework to target several hundred terrorist support cells active on European soil. Some Europeans even believed that Al Qaeda had spared the continent because of its policy tolerating terrorist support infrastructure. Although successive attacks against Jewish and British targets in Istanbul in November 2003 demonstrated Al Qaeda’s intentions, capabilities, and opportunities for attack on the continent, European law enforcement, intel- ligence, and security services did not take the threat seriously. Although the Turkish case clearly demonstrated that terrorists planning to strike could survive undetected for years, there was neither a proper appreciation of the threat nor an appreciable effort to increase the quality of intelligence by penetrating the politicized and radicalized segments of Europe’s diaspora and migrant communities. Even the fact that three of the four September 11 suicide pilots were recruited from the heart of Europe did not generate the same sense of urgency in Europe that prevailed in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Romano-OP with Green.Indd
    September 2007 Occasional Paper Occasional An Outline of Kurdish Islamist Groups in Iraq David Romano Abstract: This article outlines the history and genesis of Kurdish Islamist groups in Iraq. Based on fi eldwork and personal interviews conducted in Iraq in 2003 and 2004, this study presents a signifi cant amount of never-before published details about these movements. Particular attention is paid to the links between various groups, their transformation or splintering into new organizations, and the role of the non-Kurdish Iraqi Muslim Brotherhood in spawning these movements. The conclusion to this study addresses possible strategies for containing radical Islamist movements, and the dilemmas inherent in constructing such strategies. Th e Jamestown Foundation’s Mission Th e mission of Th e Jamestown Foundation is to inform and educate policymakers and the broader policy community about events and trends in those societies that are strategically or tactically important to the United States and that frequently restrict access to such information. Utilizing indigenous and primary sources, Jamestown’s material is delivered without political bias, fi lter or agenda. It is often the only source of information that should be, but is not always, available through offi cial or intelligence channels, especially in regard to Eurasia and terrorism. * * * * * * * * * * * Occasional Papers are essays and reports that Th e Jamestown Foundation believes to be valuable to the policy community. Th ese papers may be created by analysts and scholars associated with Th e Jamestown Foundation or as the result of a conference or event sponsored or associated with Th e Jamestown Foundation. Occasional Papers refl ect the views of their authors, not those of Th e Jamestown Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Ansar Al-Islam: Iraq's Al-Qaeda Connection | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 699 Ansar al-Islam: Iraq's al-Qaeda Connection by Jonathan Schanzer Jan 15, 2003 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jonathan Schanzer Jonathan Schanzer, a former terrorism finance analyst at the Treasury Department, is senior vice president at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Brief Analysis nsar al-Islam, an al-Qaeda affiliate active in Iraqi Kurdistan since September 2001, is a prototype of A America's enemies in the "war on terror." The group serves as a testament to the global spread of al-Qaeda affiliates, achieved through exploitation of weak central authorities and a utilitarian willingness to work with seemingly differing ideologies for a common cause. Lengthy reports on Ansar have appeared in the New York Times, Washington Post, and Los Angeles Times, and Kurdish leaders have given Washington a plethora of intelligence on the group. Nevertheless, Ansar has yet to appear on official U.S. terrorism lists. Meanwhile, political complexities would make military action against the group difficult, at best. Hence, this small force of 650 fighters is a textbook example of the ongoing challenges posed by the war on terror. Northern Iraq's al-Qaeda In August 2001, leaders of several Kurdish Islamist factions reportedly visited the al-Qaeda leadership in Afghanistan with the goal of creating an alternate base for the organization in northern Iraq. Their intentions were echoed in a document found in an al-Qaeda guest house in Afghanistan vowing to "expel those Jews and Christians from Kurdistan and join the way of Jihad, [and] rule every piece of land . with the Islamic Shari'a rule." Soon thereafter, Ansar al-Islam was created using $300,000 to $600,000 in al-Qaeda seed money, in addition to funds from Saudi Arabia.
    [Show full text]
  • Radical Islam in Iraq Kurdistan
    IRAQ Briefing Amman/Brussels, 7 February 2003 RADICAL ISLAM IN IRAQI KURDISTAN: THE MOUSE THAT ROARED? I. OVERVIEW extremist group to a significance that does not appear warranted by the known facts. Tucked away in a handful of villages in a remote Despite intense media coverage in the past few pocket of Iraqi Kurdistan, a small group of radical months, little is certain about the group, whose Islamist fighters has been accused of being the fighters have remained secluded in a narrow wedge Kurdish offspring of the al-Qaeda network, and thus of the undulating hills that rise from the Halabja has become a fresh target in the international war on Plain up to the border. Villagers displaced by the terrorism. To compensate for its limited reach and group complain of harsh Taliban-like restrictions popularity, this group, called Ansar al-Islam placed on the population and damage done to local (Partisans of Islam), has built on tenuous regional shrines and institutions. Ansar adherents detained alliances to survive in the harsh mountainous by the regional government claim that the group environment above the town of Halabja in comprises a number of non-Kurdish fighters who northwestern Iraq, just shy of the border with Iran. arrived from Afghanistan following the U.S.-led These alliances have enhanced its role as a minor war against the Taliban in the fall of 2001. They spoiler in predominantly secular Kurdish politics in also describe camps where fighters are trained in the Suleimaniyeh governorate. basic infantry skills and suicide bombings for possible dispatch throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq in Crisis
    MAY 2014 Iraq in Crisis ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN AND SAM KHAZAI AND SAM ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW| Washington DC 20036 t. (202) 887-0200 | f. (202) 775-3199 | www.csis.org Iraq in ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Lanham, MD 20706 t. (800) 462-6420 | f. (301) 429-5749 | www.rowman.com Crisis AUTHORS Cover photo: Photo by Kaveh Seyedahmadian. http://www.flickr.com/photos/samanvari/3388535986/. Anthony H. Cordesman ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD ISBN 978-1-4422-2855-9 Sam Khazai Ë|xHSLEOCy228559z v*:+:!:+:! A Report of the CSIS Burke Chair in Strategy Blank Iraq in Crisis Authors Anthony H. Cordesman Sam Khazai A Report of the CSIS Burke Chair in Strategy May 2014 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 30 CONSOLIDATED LIST of FINANCIAL SANCTIONS
    CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Page 1 of 30 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:02/10/2017 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: The ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida organisations INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABD AL-BAQI 1: NASHWAN 2: ABD AL-RAZZAQ 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1961. POB: Mosul, Iraq a.k.a: (1) ABU ABDALLAH (2) AL-ANSARI, Abd, al-Hadi (3) AL-IRAQI, Abd Al- Hadi (4) AL-IRAQI, Abdal, Al-Hadi (5) AL-MUHAYMAN, Abd (6) AL-TAWEEL, Abdul, Hadi (7) ARIF ALI, Abdul, Hadi (8) MOHAMMED, Omar, Uthman Nationality: Iraqi National Identification no: Ration card no. 0094195 Other Information: UN Ref QI.A.12.01. (a) Fathers name: Abd al-Razzaq Abd al-Baqi, (b) Mothers name: Nadira Ayoub Asaad. Also referred to as Abu Ayub. Photo available for inclusion in the INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice. Listed on: 10/10/2001 Last Updated: 07/01/2016 Group ID: 6923. 2. Name 6: 'ABD AL-SALAM 1: SAID JAN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: (1) 05/02/1981. (2) 01/01/1972. a.k.a: (1) 'ABDALLAH, Qazi (2) 'ABD-AL-SALAM, Sa'id Jan (3) ABDULLAH, Qazi (4) CAIRO, Aziz (5) KHAN, Dilawar, Khan, Zain (6) KHAN, Farhan (7) SA'ID JAN, Qasi (8) WALID, Ibrahim Nationality: Afghan Passport Details: (1) OR801168 (Afghan). Issued on 28 Feb 2006. Expires 27 Feb 2011 under name Said Jan 'Abd al-Salam (2) 4117921 (Pakistani).
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Jihadism in Finland Leena Malkki and Juha Saarinen
    Evolution of Jihadism in Finland Leena Malkki and Juha Saarinen i Evolution of Jihadism in Finland Leena Malkki and Juha Saarinen ICCT Research Paper May 2021 The research paper is based on research conducted during two research projects funded by the Ministry of the Interior: Leena Malkki and Juha Saarinen, “Jihadism in Finland,” Publications of the Ministry of the Interior 2019:31 (2019). Available at: http:// urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-324-302-6; Leena Malkki and Matti Pohjonen, “Jihadist Online Communication and Finland,” Publications of the Ministry of the Interior 2019:29 (2019). Available at: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-324-300-2. ii About ICCT The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (ICCT) is an independent think and do tank providing multidisciplinary policy advice and practical, solution-oriented implementation support on prevention and the rule of law, two vital pillars of effective counter- terrorism. ICCT’s work focuses on themes at the intersection of countering violent extremism and criminal justice sector responses, as well as human rights-related aspects of counter-terrorism. The major project areas concern countering violent extremism, rule of law, foreign fighters, country and regional analysis, rehabilitation, civil society engagement and victims’ voices. Functioning as a nucleus within the international counter-terrorism network, ICCT connects experts, policymakers, civil society actors and practitioners from different fields by providing a platform for productive collaboration, practical analysis, and exchange of experiences and expertise, with the ultimate aim of identifying innovative and comprehensive approaches to preventing and countering terrorism. Licensing and Distribution ICCT publications are published in open access format and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives License, which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume X, Issue 6 December 2016 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 6
    ISSN 2334-3745 Volume X, Issue 6 December 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 6 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors 1 Articles Jihadi Terrorism in Europe: The IS-Effect 3 by Petter Nesser, Anne Stenersen and Emilie Oftedal Criminal Pasts, Terrorist Futures: European Jihadists and the New Crime-Terror Nexus 25 by Rajan Basra & Peter R. Neumann With a Little Help from my Friends: an Exploration of the Tactical Use of Single-Actor Terrorism by the Islamic State 41 by Clare Ellis IS and the Jihadist Information Highway – Projecting Influence and Religious Identity via Telegram 48 by Nico Prucha “I Just Said It. The State”: Examining the Motivations for Danish Foreign Fighting in Syria 59 by Jakob Sheikh Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq and the Socio-Economic Environment They Faced at Home: A Comparison of European Countries 68 by Philip Verwimp Terrorism and Beyond: Exploring the Fallout of the European Foreign Fighter Phenomenon in Syria and Iraq 82 by Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn The French "Iraqi Networks" of the 2000s: Matrix of the 2015 Terrorist Attacks? 97 by Jean-Pierre Filiu Plebeian Jihadism in Denmark: An Individualisation and Popularization Predating the Growth of the Islamic State 102 by Ann-Sophie Hemmingsen Patterns of Involvement among Individuals Arrested for Islamic State-related Terrorist Activities in Spain, 2013-2016 109 by Carola García-Calvo and Fernando Reinares Jihadism in Norway: a Typology of Militant Networks in a Peripheral European Country 121 ISSN 2334-3745 i December 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 6 by Brynjar Lia and Petter Nesser Countering Violent Extremism with Governance Networks 135 by Anja Dalgaard-Nielsen Why States Fail to Counter Foreign Fighter Mobilizations: The Role of Intelligence Services 140 by Timothy Holman The Future of Jihadism in Europe: A Pessimistic View 156 by Thomas Hegghammer II.
    [Show full text]