Cyprus Chess Federation
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Middle East Meteorology - H.M
TROPICAL METEOROLOGY- Middle East Meteorology - H.M. Hasanean MIDDLE EAST METEOROLOGY H.M. Hasanean Meteorology Department, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University Keywords: Middle East Meteorology, Arid and sub arid climate, Dust storm, Climate change, Circulation systems. Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Middle East Definition 1.2 Overview of the Middle East Climate 2. Regional climate in the Middle East climate 2.1 Climate of Egypt 2.2 Climate of the Arabian Peninsula an Overview 2.3 Climate of Syria 2.4 Climate of Lebanon 2.5 Climate Jordan 2.6 Climate of Israel and Palestine 2.7 Climate of Cyprus 2.8 Climate of Iraq 2.9 Climate of Turkey 2.10 Climate of Iran 3. Dust storms over the Middle East 3.1 Types of Dust Storms 3.2 Synoptic Analysis of Dust Storms in the Middle East 4. Climate change over the Middle East climate 5. Climate change impacts on water resources in Middle East 6. Circulation systems affect the climate of the Middle East 6.1 Impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on Middle Eastern Climate 6.2 Impact of the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on Middle East Climate 6.3 The Role of Highs Pressure (Siberian and Subtropical High Pressure) and Indian Low Pressure on Middle Eastern Climate 6.4 The roleUNESCO of Jet streams on Middle East – Climate EOLSS 7. Conclusion Acknowledgements Glossary SAMPLE CHAPTERS Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary The Middle East is a region that spans southwestern Asia, western Asia, and northeastern Africa. Although much of the Middle East region has a Mediterranean climate type, i.e. -
Fuzzy Modeling of the Climate Change Effect to Drought and to Wild Fires in Cyprus
Fuzzy Modeling of the Climate Change Effect to Drought and to Wild Fires in Cyprus Xanthos Papakonstantinou1, Lazaros S Iliadis1, Elias Pimenidis2, Fotis Maris1 1Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, Pandazidou 193, Orestiada, PC 68200, Greece [email protected], [email protected] 2 School of Computing IT and Engineering, University of East London UK Abstract. This is an intelligent modeling of the evolution of drought and forest fires, due to climate change in Cyprus. Original annual wild fire data records (1979-2009) and data regarding meteorological parameters were used. A flexible modeling approach was proposed towards the determination of drought risk indices in all of the country. Cyprus was divided in eight polygons corresponding to eight meteorological stations. A Fuzzy Inference Rule Based System (FIRBS) was developed to produce the drought risk indices vectors for the forest regions under study. An analysis of the spatial distribution of the heat index vectors was performed. Forest fires distribution through the island was addressed. All of the results were stored by using an ArcGIS, (version 9.3) spatial data base that enables more comprehensive presentation of the most risky areas. There is a significant increase of drought in the island and this has a serious effect in the problems of forest fires and heat indices. Keywords: Climate Change, Fuzzy Inference System, Fuzzy Drought Indices, Heat Index, Wild Fires 1 Introduction According to Olej and Hardi [1-2] sustainable development is understood as the one that ensures the fulfillment of the needs of contemporary society without jeopardizing the opportunity to meet the needs of future generations and at the same time it improves the quality of life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems. -
What Happened in Cyprus?
What Happened in Cyprus? Alexander Michaelides1 Imperial College Business School, University of Cyprus, CEPR, CFS and NETSPAR 15 March 2014 Abstract This is a case study of how a country nearly reached bankruptcy in March 2013, within five years from entering the Eurozone. The magnitude of the requested assistance is extremely large relative to GDP (100%) and studying this event provides useful lessons for avoiding such crises in the future. The crisis resulted from a worsening European economic environment (especially in Greece), bad choices with regards to public finances, weak corporate governance within the local banking sector, inadequate and/or difficult regulation of cross-border banking, worsening competitiveness, and bad political decisions at the European and, especially, the local (Cypriot) level. Local politics, reflected in short term political calculations and/or inadequate understanding of the magnitude of the crisis, delayed corrective action for 18 months until election time, making a bad situation almost impossible to deal with. Overconfidence can be one behavioural explanation for why local politicians ignored the dramatic costs of inaction. 1 Imperial College London Business School, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ: [email protected]. I would like to thank Dimitris Georgiou for excellent research assistance, three anonymous referees and the editor (Nicola Fuchs-Schundeln) for very useful comments. I served as a non- executive member of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Cyprus between May 28th 2013 and November 28th 2013. The analysis and opinions herein are not necessarily shared by the Central Bank of Cyprus or the Eurosystem more broadly. -
Zimra Rates of Exchange for Customs Purposes for the Period 08 to 14 July
ZIMRA RATES OF EXCHANGE FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES FOR THE PERIOD 08 TO 14 JULY 2021 USD BASE CURRENCY - USD DOLLAR CURRENCY CODE CROSS RATE ZIMRA RATE CURRENCY CODE CROSS RATE ZIMRA RATE ANGOLA KWANZA AOA 650.4178 0.0015 MALAYSIAN RINGGIT MYR 4.1598 0.2404 ARGENTINE PESO ARS 95.9150 0.0104 MAURITIAN RUPEE MUR 42.8000 0.0234 AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR AUD 1.3329 0.7503 MOROCCAN DIRHAM MAD 8.9490 0.1117 AUSTRIA EUR 0.8454 1.1829 MOZAMBICAN METICAL MZN 63.9250 0.0156 BAHRAINI DINAR BHD 0.3760 2.6596 NAMIBIAN DOLLAR NAD 14.3346 0.0698 BELGIUM EUR 0.8454 1.1829 NETHERLANDS EUR 0.8454 1.1829 BOTSWANA PULA BWP 10.9709 0.0912 NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR NZD 1.4232 0.7027 BRAZILIAN REAL BRL 5.1970 0.1924 NIGERIAN NAIRA NGN 410.9200 0.0024 BRITISH POUND GBP 0.7241 1.3810 NORTH KOREAN WON KPW 900.0228 0.0011 BURUNDIAN FRANC BIF 1983.5620 0.0005 NORWEGIAN KRONER NOK 8.7064 0.1149 CANADIAN DOLLAR CAD 1.2459 0.8026 OMANI RIAL OMR 0.3845 2.6008 CHINESE RENMINBI YUAN CNY 6.4690 0.1546 PAKISTANI RUPEE PKR 158.3558 0.0063 CUBAN PESO CUP 24.0957 0.0415 POLISH ZLOTY PLN 3.8154 0.2621 CYPRIOT POUND EUR 0.8454 1.1829 PORTUGAL EUR 0.8454 1.1829 CZECH KORUNA CZK 21.6920 0.0461 QATARI RIYAL QAR 3.6400 0.2747 DANISH KRONER DKK 6.2866 0.1591 RUSSIAN RUBLE RUB 74.2305 0.0135 EGYPTIAN POUND EGP 15.6900 0.0637 RWANDAN FRANC RWF 1001.5019 0.0010 ETHOPIAN BIRR ETB 43.9164 0.0228 SAUDI ARABIAN RIYAL SAR 3.7500 0.2667 EURO EUR 0.8454 1.1829 SINGAPORE DOLLAR SGD 1.3478 0.7419 FINLAND EUR 0.8454 1.1829 SPAIN EUR 0.8454 1.1829 FRANCE EUR 0.8454 1.1829 SOUTH AFRICAN RAND ZAR 14.3346 0.0698 GERMANY -
My Experiences of Cyprus — — — — — — — — — — —
f California Regional Facility ^ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES UNIVEKSITY of CAL1F0K1«<1A AT LOS ANGELES LIBRARY MY EXPERIENCES OF CYPRUS — — — — — — — — — — — SOME PRESS OPINIONS ON THE ORIGINAL EDITION OF THIS WORK (1906) " A bright account of a beautiful island by one with exceptional opportunities of knowing both the place and the people." Standard. " The remarkable series of photographs illustrating the traveller's record should alone inspire readers with the desire to visit Cyprus. The book is, altogether, thoroughly worth reading." Westminster Gazette. " A very interesting account of the life on the island, its history, and the cities which adorn it. Full of interest to the archaeologist and the historian. Indeed the book is most interesting, and the numerous photo- graphs are admirable." Daily Telegraph. " Many questions of policy and administration are discussed in a manner that derives additional weight from the author's close acquaintance with the conditions, and the book will be appreciated not only by travellers but also by the British tax- payer." Morning Post. " Mr. Stewart has written an interesting book on Cyprus, and indeed no mind with a sense for history and legend could fail to be inspired by an island whose annals incarnate all the romance of the Crusades." Tribune. " Very pleasantly does the author describe his visit to these historic places. He has not attempted a learned book, but has given us one that is not without instruc- tion." Liverpool Daily Post. "There are hints and suggestions which make a perusal of the book well worth the while of the politician." Glasgow Herald. -
A Description of the Historic Monuments of Cyprus. Studies in the Archaeology and Architecture of the Island
Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028551319 NICOSIA. S. CATHARINE'S CHURCH. A DESCRIPTION OF THE Historic iftlonuments of Cyprus. STUDIES IN THE ARCHEOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE ISLAND WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM MEASURED DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS. BT GEORGE JEFFERY, F.S.A., Architect. * * * * CYPRUS: Printed by William James Archer, Government Printer, At the Government Printing Office, Nicosia. 1918. CONTENTS. ILLUSTRATIONS. Frontispiece. S. Catharine's Church facing Title . Page Arms of Henry VIII. or England on an Old Cannon . 1 Arms of de L'Isle Adam on an Old Cannon St. Catherine's Church, Nicosia, South Side Plan of Nicosia Town St. Catherine's Church, Nicosia, Plan . „ ,, „ Section Arms of Renier on Palace, Famagusta . Sea Gate and Cidadel, Famagusta Citadel of Famagusta, Elevations ,. Plans Famagusta Fortifications, The Ravelin Ancient Plan of a Ravelin Famagusta Fortifications, Moratto Bastion ,, „ Sea Gate ,, „ St. Luca Bastion St. George the Latin, Famagusta, Section Elevation Plan Plan of Famagusta Gates of Famagusta Church of Theotokos, Galata „ Paraskevi, Galata „ Archangelos, Pedoulas Trikukkia Monastery. Church of Archangelos, Pedoulas Panayia, Tris Elijes Plan of Kyrenia Castle Bellapaise, General Plan . „ Plan of Refectory „ Section of Refectory „ Pulpit in Refectory St. Nicholas, Perapedi Ay. Mavra, Kilani Panayia, Kilani The Fort at Limassol, Plan . SHOET BIBLIOGEAPHY. The Principal Books on Cyprus Archeology and Topography. Amadi, F. Chronicle (1190-1438) Paris, 1891. Bordone, B. Isolario Venice, 1528. Bruyn, C. de, Voyage (1683-1693) London, 1702. -
Currency Conversions” Also Apply
Last Updated: 31, May 2021 You can find details about changes to our rates and fees and when they will apply on our Policy Updates Page. You can also view these changes by clicking ‘Legal’ at the bottom of any web-page and then selecting ‘Policy Updates’. Domestic: A transaction occurring when both the sender and receiver are registered with or identified by PayPal as residents of the same market. International: A transaction occurring when the sender and receiver are registered with or identified by PayPal as residents of different markets. Certain markets are grouped together when calculating international transaction rates. For a listing of our groupings, please access our Market/Region Grouping Table. International euro (EUR) or Swedish krona (SEK) transactions where both the sender and the receiver are registered with or identified by PayPal as resident in the European Economic Area (EEA) are treated as domestic transactions for the purpose of applying fees. Market Code Table: We may refer to two-letter market codes throughout our fee pages. For a complete listing of PayPal market codes, please access our Market Code Table. Relevant Markets/Regions Rates published below apply to PayPal accounts of residents of the following markets/regions: Markets/Regions list Democratic Republic of the Saint Vincent & Albania (AL) Maldives (MV) Congo (CD) Grenadines (VC) Algeria (DZ) Dominica (DM) Mali (ML) Samoa (WS) Marshall Islands Sao Tome & Principe Andorra (AD) Djibouti (DJ) (MH) (ST) Angola (AO) Dominican Republic (DO) Monaco (MC) Saudi Arabia -
Information Guide Economic and Monetary Union
Information Guide Economic and Monetary Union A guide to the European Union’s Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), with hyperlinks to sources of information within European Sources Online and on external websites Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................... 2 Background .......................................................................................................... 2 Legal basis ........................................................................................................... 2 Historical development of EMU ................................................................................ 4 EMU - Stage One ................................................................................................... 6 EMU - Stage Two ................................................................................................... 6 EMU - Stage Three: The euro .................................................................................. 6 Enlargement and future prospects ........................................................................... 9 Practical preparations ............................................................................................11 Global economic crisis ...........................................................................................12 Information sources in the ESO database ................................................................19 Further information sources on the internet .............................................................19 -
Accession to EMU - Lessons to Learn for Romania
Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 69(2)/2012 Print ISSN 1843-5254; Electronic ISSN 1843-5394 Accession to EMU - Lessons to Learn for Romania Roxana BADIRCEA1) 1) Faculty of Economic and Business Administration, University of Craiova, A.I.Cuza, no.13; [email protected]. Abstract. Among the countries that became UE members in 2004, five of them, namely: Cyprus, Malta, Slovenia, Slovakia and Estonia also adopted Euro. The paper analyses the way these states accomplished the convergence criteria in order to emphasize the difficulties they encountered and how they solved all these problems, lessons to learn for Romania in the EMU integration process. Keywords: EMU, accession, convergence criteria, inflation, budget deficit, long-term interest rates, gross public debt INTRODUCTION After their accession to the EU in 2004, the new ten member states intensified their efforts to enter the Exchange Rate Mechanism II – regarded as a “waiting room” of the euro area that offers at best little value-added and may even entail certain risks (Backé, P. et all., 2004). During this time, the economic, financial and institutional differences between those countries and those belonging to the euro area were significant, and consequently, the efforts to achieve the convergence increased, but many times, implying high costs. The fundamental characteristic of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, compared to the twelve states, already part of the Economic and Monetary Union, was the high difference between the levels of development measured through the GDP/capita. In addition to the fact that certain sectors of the economy of these countries had not gotten completely past the transition process to the market economy, there was the danger that once the convergence process had accelerated, the level of volatility of the economic growth would increase. -
Understanding of the Financial Crisis in Cyprus, Its Effects and the Post Crisis Strategy
Understanding of the Financial Crisis in Cyprus, Its Effects and the Post Crisis Strategy Master Thesis For the Degree of Politics & Economics of Contemporary Eastern and South-eastern Europe By Eirini Kouloudi Under the Guidance of Professor Fwtios Siokis Department of Balkan, Slavic and Oriental Studies. Submitted to: University of Macedonia October, 2014 Declaration I hereby declare that this very thesis is a work of my own and all the references used while gathering of relevant data have been properly indicated. I am well aware that a false declaration may have serious consequences. Date: ---------------------------------------- (Signature) Cypriot Financial Crisis Page 1 Abstract This paper focuses on Cypriot economy with a special emphasis on the effects and aftermath of the financial crisis that it has gone through. An overview of the island’s economy and its key elements will help to get the thorough understanding of what had gone behind the screen. Cypriot banking system in general and the situation around the globe that helped shape the crisis will form part of the project. Situation around Europe, Admittance into EU and ultimately Euro played an equally important part in the financial crisis history of the country. Banking operations and especially the expansion program devised by the biggest banks will be criticised. Early symptoms and Cypriot entry into the financial difficulty will be highlighted along with all the other factors that contributed to the ultimate demise of the huge banking empire. The crisis period will form a part of the paper with all the relevant factors be considered. European Union’s part and other unfortunate events will be analysed throughout in the later area of this paper. -
The Effect of the Pricing Policy of the Cypriot Banks Upon Accession to the Euro Area As at 31/12/2007
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Middlesex University Research Repository The Effect of the Pricing Policy of the Cypriot Banks Upon Accession to the Euro Area as at 31/12/2007 Marios Soupashis DPROF 2010 The Effect of the Pricing Policy of the Cypriot Banks Upon Accession to the Euro Area as at 31/12/2007 A project submitted to Middlesex University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Professional Studies Marios Soupashis National Center for Work Based Learning Partnerships Middlesex University May 2010 MAY 2010 2 Declaration I hereby declare that this research project has been conducted by myself. Except where reference is made in the text of the research project, this research project contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a research project by which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the research project. This work is a record written by myself. This research project has not been submitted for the award of any degree or diploma in the any other tertiary institution. Some of the results obtained in this research project have been presented as follows: meeting, report content and newspaper article publication. Marios Soupashis MAY 2010 3 Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to complete this thesis. I want to thank the Bank of Cyprus Group and especially Mr. -
Reconciliation and Social Action in Cyprus: Citizens' Inertia and The
RECONCILIATION AND SOCIAL ACTION IN CYPRUS: CITIZENS’ INERTIA AND THE PROTRACTED STATE OF LIMBO Nicos Trimikliniotis* Abstract This paper will attempt to chart a normative framework for action for a social politics of reconciliation via a course for citizens’ action across the ethnic divide of Cyprus. It will attempt to consider the context and content of reconciliation in Cyprus at this time and examine the various ‘routes’ to reconciliation, in terms of locating their theoretical, philosophical and ethical points of reference. Whilst ‘reconciliation’ is something that normally takes place after a settlement, the groundwork (conceptual, political and societal) needs to begin whenever the potential is there: the protracted state of limbo that characterises the Cyprus problem as well as the opening of the checkpoints in April 2003 make the ideas of rapprochement, reconciliation and cooperation realisable en mass immediately. Also, the idea of ‘anchoring’ the reconciliation processes to the specific context of Cyprus is essential if the project is to survive, expand and be legitimised in the eyes of ‘ordinary’ people, institutions and political forces. The paper aims to locate the possible common threads that permeate the various ‘routes’; whilst at the same time it locates the limits and boundaries of ‘common’ elements. Moreover, the paper attempts to ‘demystify’ and deconstruct the concept in terms of the potential for ‘transformation’ of this particular ethno-national conflict. In this, we need to appreciate (a) the multi-dimensionality of ethno-national conflict within class-divided societies which manifest themselves in tandem with other contestations and (b) evaluate the processes by which ideas about ‘reconciliation’ become hegemonic, the role of social forces and the state(s).