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The Following Index Has Been Designed Not Only As a Guide to the Present Work but Also As a Mini-Biographical Dictionary
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05777-7 - A History of Virginia Literature Edited by Kevin J. Hayes Index More information Index The following index has been designed not only as a guide to the present work but also as a mini-biographical dictionary. After each name in the index, the subject’s birth and death years appear in parentheses. In addition, people are identified by the roles for which they are best known to literary history. Since most names listed are associated with Virginia, they are not otherwise identified by locale, but those figures not associated with Virginia are identified by locale, be it colony or nation. Titles of literary works are listed beneath the author’s name. For book-length works, dates of publication are provided in parentheses. Many literary works are also listed separately, with the author identified in parentheses after the title. Though predominantly a list of names and titles, this index does contain subject entries for literary genres as well as cities, counties, rivers, and towns in Virginia. Abbay, Thomas, Jamestown colonist, 18 Addison, Joseph (1672–1719), English Abridgement of the Publick Laws of Virginia essayist, 36, 74–75, 188 (Beverley), 34 Address on the Subject of a Surveying and Absolute Power (Baldacci), 381 Exploring Expedition to the Pacific Ocean “Absurdist” (Wolfe), 356 (Reynolds), 326 Accidence to the English Tongue (Jones), 36 “Adventures of Daniel Boone” (Bryan), Accomack, VA, 4 169 “Account of a Negro Boy” (Byrd), 43 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 344 “Account of Our Late Troubles in Virginia” Adventures of the Kentuckian in New-York (Cotton), 29 (Caruthers), 196, 198–201 Across the Chasm (Magruder), 289 Advertisements for the Unexperienced Planters Adams, Henry (1838–1918), American of New England (Smith), 55 historian, novelist, and critic, 161 “Aecclesiae et Reipub” (Strachey), 54 Adams, James Taylor (1892–1954), writer Aeneid (Virgil), 48 and folklorist, 317 “Al Aaraaf” (Poe), 176–177, 181 Adams, John (1735–1826), U. -
The Origins of a Free Press in Prerevolutionary Virginia: Creating
Dedication To my late father, Curtis Gordon Mellen, who taught me that who we are is not decided by the advantages or tragedies that are thrown our way, but rather by how we deal with them. Table of Contents Foreword by David Waldstreicher....................................................................................i Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................iii Chapter 1 Prologue: Culture of Deference ...................................................................................1 Chapter 2 Print Culture in the Early Chesapeake Region...........................................................13 A Limited Print Culture.........................................................................................14 Print Culture Broadens ...........................................................................................28 Chapter 3 Chesapeake Newspapers and Expanding Civic Discourse, 1728-1764.......................57 Early Newspaper Form...........................................................................................58 Changes: Discourse Increases and Broadens ..............................................................76 Chapter 4 The Colonial Chesapeake Almanac: Revolutionary “Agent of Change” ...................97 The “Almanacks”.....................................................................................................99 Chapter 5 Women, Print, and Discourse .................................................................................133 -
A History of Virginia Literature Edited by Kevin J
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05777-7 - A History of Virginia Literature Edited by Kevin J. Hayes Copyright Information More information A HISTORY OF VIRGINIA LITERATURE edited by KEVIN J. HAYES © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05777-7 - A History of Virginia Literature Edited by Kevin J. Hayes Copyright Information More information 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, ny 10013-2473, usa Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107057777 © Kevin J. Hayes 2015 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2015 Printed in the United States of America A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A history of Virginia literature / edited by Kevin J. Hayes. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-1-107-05777-7 (hardback) 1. American literature – Virginia – History and criticism. 2. Literature and society – Virginia. 3. Virginia – Intellectual life. I. Hayes, Kevin J., editor. ps266.v5h57 2015 810.99755–dc23 2015004546 isbn 978-1-107-05777-7 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. -
Amphibian and Reptile Diversity In
Banisteria, Number 43, pages 79-88 © 2014 Virginia Natural History Society Amphibian and Reptile Communities in Hardwood Forest and Old Field Habitats in the Central Virginia Piedmont Joseph C. Mitchell Mitchell Ecological Research Service, LLC P.O. Box 2520 High Springs, Florida 32655 ABSTRACT A 13-month drift fence study in two replicates of hardwood forest stands and two fields in early succession in the central Virginia Piedmont revealed that amphibian abundance is significantly reduced by removal of forest cover. Pitfall traps captured 12 species of frogs, nine salamanders, four lizards, and five snakes. Twenty-two species of amphibians were captured on the hardwood sites compared to 15 species on the old fields. Eight times as many amphibians were caught per trap day on both hardwood sites than in the combined old field sites. The total number of frogs captured on the hardwoods was higher than in the old fields, as was the total number of salamanders. Numbers of frogs and salamanders captured per trap day were significantly higher in the hardwood sites than in the old field sites. Seven species of small-bodied reptiles were caught in both habitat types. More lizard species were captured in the old fields, whereas more snakes were caught in the hardwoods. The number of individual reptiles captured per trap day was similar in both habitat types. Despite the fact that large portions of the Virginia Piedmont remained in agriculture following losses in the 18th century, reclaimed areas such as in private and state forests, state and national parks, and federal military bases have slowed amphibian declines in some of this landscape. -
Virginia Herpetological Society Newsletter
Virginia Herpetological Society Newsletter Volume 16, Number 1 January 2006 http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/VHS/ PRESIDENT SECRETARY/TREASURER Jason Gibson Paul Sattler VICE PRESIDENT CATESBEIANA EDITOR Susan Watson Steve Roble NEWSLETTER EDITOR VHS WEBMASTER Kory Steele John White Contents VHS Business................................. 1 Events............................................. 3 Herp Trivia ...................................... 4 Surveys........................................... 5 Online Resources ......................... 10 News............................................. 12 Trivia Answers .............................. 17 Virginia Literature.......................... 17 Virginia Native............................... 19 VHS Business VHS Business 1) President’s Message 3) Fall Meeting Announcement 2) Biographies 4) Research Committee President’s Message I would like to formally thank the VHS members for voting me in as president at the last Fall VHS business meeting. I am excited about serving the members for the next two years and working with the new vice president (Susan Watson), the re-elected secretary/treasurer (Paul Sattler), the newly appointed newsletter editor (Kory Steele), the Catesbeiana editor (Steve Roble) and all the chairs of all standing committees. I would like to thank Mike Clifford (outgoing president) and Shelly Miller (former newsletter editor) for all of their hard work. I learned a great deal from Mike and many of the things I will work to accomplish were motivated in part by listening and learning from him. Virginia Herpetological Society Newsletter 2 There are many things that I want to see accomplished during my term. Already the officers and committee members are planning three herping trips in 2006 (please see the announcement of dates and locations in this newsletter). We will have our annual VHS herp survey with a business meeting, we will participate in the Virginia BioBlitz, and we are instituting a new survey called Herp Blitz. -
Myxozoan and Helminth Parasites of the Dwarf American Toad, Anaxyrus Americanus Charlesmithi (Anura: Bufonidae), from Arkansas and Oklahoma Chris T
51 Myxozoan and Helminth Parasites of the Dwarf American Toad, Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi (Anura: Bufonidae), from Arkansas and Oklahoma Chris T. McAllister Science and Mathematics Division, Eastern Oklahoma State College, Idabel, OK 74745 Charles R. Bursey Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University-Shenango Campus, Sharon, PA 16146 Matthew B. Connior Health and Natural Sciences, South Arkansas Community College, El Dorado, AR 71730 Stanley E. Trauth Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, State University, AR 72467 Abstract: We examined 69 dwarf American toads, Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi, from McCurtain County, Oklahoma (n = 37) and Miller, Nevada and Union counties, Arkansas (n = 32) for myxozoan and helminth parasites. The following endoparasites were found: a myxozoan, Cystodiscus sp., a trematode, Clinostomum marginatum, two tapeworms, Cylindrotaenia americana (Oklahoma only) and Distoichometra bufonis, five nematodes, acuariid larvae, Cosmocercoides variabilis, Oswaldocruzia pipiens, larval Physaloptera sp. (Arkansas only), and Rhabdias americanus (Arkansas only), and acanthocephalans (Oklahoma only). We document six new host and four new geographic distribution records for these select parasites.©2014 Oklahoma Academy of Science Introduction (McAllister et al. 2008), Cosmocercoides The dwarf American toad, Anaxyrus variabilis (McAllister and Bursey 2012a) and americanus charlesmithi, is a small anuran tetrathyridia of Mesocestoides sp. (McAllister that ranges from southwestern Indiana and et al. 2014c) from A. a. charlesmithi from southern Illinois south through central Arkansas, and Clinostomum marginatum from Missouri, western Kentucky and Tennessee, dwarf American toads from Oklahoma (Cross and all of Arkansas, to eastern Oklahoma and and Hranitz 2000). In addition, Langford and northeastern Texas (Conant and Collins 1998). Janovy (2013) reported Rhabdias americanus It occurs in various habitats, from suburban from A. -
Cane Toads on Sanibel and Captiva
April 2020 SCCF Member Update Cane Toads on Sanibel and Captiva By Chris Lechowicz, Herpetologist and Wildlife & Habitat Management Director It is that time of year again when it is slowly starting to warm up and any out-of-season rainstorms can trigger Parotoid gland amphibian breeding. On Sanibel, this is limited to frogs and toads as we do not have any salamander species on the island. Besides the southern leopard frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus) which is our sole true winter breeder, the southern toad (Anaxyrus terrrestris) and the giant toad aka cane toad (Rhinella marina) are the usual suspects for late winter/early spring breeding, especially after a heavy rain. The southern toad is native and too often confused for the invasive exotic giant toad — the cane toad — in our area. Giant toads go by several local names, depending on where you are located. In Florida, the most common The first cane toad (Rhinella marina) documented on Sanibel names are cane toad, faux toad, or Bufo toad. Outside right before it was captured while attempting to breed. Female Florida, many people call them marine toads. The local cane toads can lay up to 35,000 eggs at a time (average 8,000 name “Bufo toad” comes from the former scientific name - 25,000). Inset: Cane toad eggs are laid in long strings that (Bufo marinus). In 2008, the cane toad was split off into resemble black beads. These were collected the night they were a new group of South American beaked toads (Rhinella). first documented by SCCF on July 17, 2013. -
Full Issue Vol. 29, No. 1
BULLETIN INFORMATION Catesbeiana is published twice a year by the Virginia Herpetological Society. Membership is open to all individuals interested in the study of amphibians and reptiles and includes a subscription to Catesbeiana, two newsletters, and admission to all meetings. Annual dues for regular membership are $15.00 (see application form on last page for other membership categories). Payments received after September 1 of any given year will apply to membership for the following calendar year. See the last page of this issue for a membership application/renewal form. HERPETOLOGICAL ARTWORK Herpetological artwork is welcomed for publication in Catesbeiana. If the artwork has been published elsewhere, we will need to obtain copyright before it can be used in an issue. We need drawings and encourage members to send us anything appropriate, especially their own work. Digital submissions are preferred. EDITORIAL POLICY The principal function of Catesbeiana is to publish observations and original research about Virginia herpetology. Rarely will articles be reprinted in Catesbeiana after they have been published elsewhere. All correspondence relative to the suitability of manuscripts or other editorial matters should be directed to Dr. Paul Sattler, Editor, Catesbeiana, Department of Biology, Liberty University, 1971 University Blvd., Lynchburg, VA 24502 (email: [email protected]'). Major Papers Manuscripts for consideration of publication in Catesbeiana should be doublespaced and submitted to the Editor electronically or typewritten on good quality 814 by 11 inch paper, with adequate margins. Consult the style of articles in this issue for additional information, including the appropriate format for literature citations. The metric system should be used for reporting all types of measurement data. -
Virginian Writers Fugitive Verse
VIRGIN IAN WRITERS OF FUGITIVE VERSE VIRGINIAN WRITERS FUGITIVE VERSE we with ARMISTEAD C. GORDON, JR., M. A., PH. D, Assistant Proiesso-r of English Literature. University of Virginia I“ .‘ '. , - IV ' . \ ,- w \ . e. < ~\ ,' ’/I , . xx \ ‘1 ‘ 5:" /« .t {my | ; NC“ ‘.- ‘ '\ ’ 1 I Nor, \‘ /" . -. \\ ' ~. I -. Gil-T 'J 1’: II. D' VI. Doctor: .. _ ‘i 8 » $9793 Copyrighted 1923 by JAMES '1‘. WHITE & C0. :To MY FATHER ARMISTEAD CHURCHILL GORDON, A VIRGINIAN WRITER OF FUGITIVE VERSE. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The thanks of the author are due to the following publishers, editors, and individuals for their kind permission to reprint the following selections for which they hold copyright: To Dodd, Mead and Company for “Hold Me Not False” by Katherine Pearson Woods. To The Neale Publishing Company for “1861-1865” by W. Cabell Bruce. To The Times-Dispatch Publishing Company for “The Land of Heart‘s Desire” by Thomas Lomax Hunter. To The Curtis Publishing Company for “The Lane” by Thomas Lomax Hunter (published in The Saturday Eve- ning Post, and copyrighted, 1923, by the Curtis Publishing 00.). To the Johnson Publishing Company for “Desolate” by Fanny Murdaugh Downing (cited from F. V. N. Painter’s Poets of Virginia). To Harper & Brothers for “A Mood” and “A Reed Call” by Charles Washington Coleman. To The Independent for “Life’s Silent Third”: by Charles Washington Coleman. To the Boston Evening Transcript for “Sister Mary Veronica” by Nancy Byrd Turner. To The Century for “Leaves from the Anthology” by Lewis Parke Chamberlayne and “Over the Sea Lies Spain” by Charles Washington Coleman. To Henry Holt and Company for “Mary‘s Dream” by John Lowe and “To Pocahontas” by John Rolfe. -
Herpetofaunal Communities in Ephemeral Wetlands Embedded Within Longleaf Pine Flatwoods of the Gulf Coastal Plain
20162016 SOUTHEASTERNSoutheastern NaturalistNATURALIST 15(3):431–447Vol. 15, No. 3 K.J. Erwin, H.C. Chandler, J.G. Palis, T.A. Gorman, and C.A. Haas Herpetofaunal Communities in Ephemeral Wetlands Embedded within Longleaf Pine Flatwoods of the Gulf Coastal Plain Kenneth J. Erwin1, Houston C. Chandler1,2,*, John G. Palis3, Thomas A. Gorman1,4, and Carola A. Haas1 Abstract - Ephemeral wetlands surrounded by Pinus palustris (Longleaf Pine) flatwoods support diverse herpetofaunal communities and provide important breeding habitat for many species. We sampled herpetofauna in 3 pine flatwoods wetlands on Eglin Air Force Base, Okaloosa County, FL, over 2 time periods (1 wetland [1] from 1993 to1995 and 2 wetlands [2 and 3] from 2010 to 2015) using drift fences that completely encircled each wetland. We documented 37, 46, and 43 species of amphibians and reptiles at wetlands 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Herpetofaunal communities were remarkably similar across all 3 wetlands (Sorenson Index values > 0.97) despite sampling that occurred 15–20 years apart on wetlands located approximately 10 km apart. Ambystoma bishopi (Reticulated Flat- woods Salamander), Pseudacris ornata (Ornate Chorus Frog), and Eurycea quadridigitata (Dwarf Salamander), all species of conservation concern, were captured at all 3 wetlands, indicating that these wetlands provide habitat for specialist species. Overall, habitat con- servation and management has succeeded in maintaining suitable habitat for herpetofauna in recently surveyed wetlands, despite continued range-wide threats from changes to his- toric fire regimes and climate change. Introduction Ephemeral wetlands often support diverse amphibian and reptile communities (Dodd and Cade 1998, Gibbons et al. 2006, Means et al. -
AMPHIBIANS Please Remember That All Plants and Animals Nature Lover’S Paradise
Please help us protect our Hampton, VA Natural Resources Welcome to Hampton’s City Parks. The City of Hampton is located in what is Hampton City Park’s called the Peninsula area of the Coastal Plain region of the State of Virginia. The forests, fields, rivers, marshes, and grasslands are a AMPHIBIANS Please remember that all plants and animals nature lover’s paradise. found in Hampton’s City Parks are protect- During your visit to any of Hampton’s out- ed by law. It is illegal to molest, injure, or standing city parks, we hope you have the opportunity to observe our many and diverse remove any wildlife including their nests, species of fauna and flora. eggs, or young. It is also illegal to remove, cut, damage, or destroy any plants (including plant parts) found in the park. Help us conserve YOUR natural resources. Green Frog "Enjoy Hampton's Natural Areas" Chorus Frog Tadpole For more information… If you have any questions regarding this brochure, or if you would like more information about Hamp- ton City Parks and Recreation parks please contact us at: Hampton Parks , Recreation & Leisure Services 22 Lincoln Street Hampton, VA 23669 Tel: 757-727-6348 www.hampton.gov/parks American Bullfrog Frogs and Toads Salamanders What is an Amphibian? The typical frog (genus Rana) has a relatively While salamanders look similar to lizards, they are smooth skin and long legs for leaping. While very different. The typical salamander (many gene- Amphibians belong to the Class Amphibia. The the typical toad (genus Bufo) has a warty skin ra) has smooth or warty moist skin (not scaly) and is word “amphibious” is based on Greek words and and short legs for jumping. -
2017 Annual Report the Wildlife Center of Virginia … a Hospital for Native Wildlife
The Wildlife Center of Virginia 2017 Annual Report The Wildlife Center of Virginia … a hospital for native wildlife. During 2017, the Wildlife Center admitted 2,768 patients – sick, injured, and orphaned wild animals from all across Virginia, and our highest caseload since 2002. Among the 2017 patients were: ■ 403 Eastern Cottontails; ■ 10 different species of bats; ■ 329 Virginia Opossums; ■ One Fowler’s Toad (cover photo). This adult toad was accidentally stepped on and suffered a dislocated left ■ 198 Eastern Gray Squirrels; femur. After four weeks of physical therapy, the toad ■ 119 Eastern Box Turtles; was returned to the wild. A record-setting 55 Bald Eagles, shattering the previous record of 42 eagles set in 2012. About 70 percent of these 55 eagles came in with detectable levels of lead in their blood. Eagles are ingesting fragments of lead bullets and shotgun pellets left in the remains of deer and small game that have been shot with lead-based ammunition. A lead fragment no bigger than a small grain of rice can kill a Bald Eagle. There are treatment options available – if the eagle is treated in time. The Wildlife Center is also leading a national campaign to encourage hunters to switch to non- lead ammunition. 2 2017 Patient Admissions Total Admissions 2,768 Northern Diamondback Terrapin 2 Horned Lark 1 Northern Ring-necked Snake 2 House Finch 36 Mammals [1,306 patients] Northern Rough Greensnake 1 House Sparrow 18 American Beaver 3 Red Cornsnake 2 House Wren 4 American Black Bear 21 Red-eared Slider 3 Northern Cardinal 39 Big