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Measuring the Efficiency Levels of Companies Operating in the European Postal Sector: a Nonparametric Approach
Measuring the efficiency levels of companies operating in the European postal sector: a nonparametric approach 4 February 2020 Name: Robin Kamphorst Registration number: 960903419060 Supervisor: dr. ir. Frederic Ang Chair group: Business Economics (BEC) Study program: Master Management, Economics and Consumer Studies (MME) Course code: BEC-80436 Preface This thesis was written in the second year of the Master Management, Economics and Consumer Studies at Wageningen University, The Netherlands. The research was done under supervision of dr. ir. Frederic Ang, who is part of the Business Economics Group (BEC). This process started in September 2019 and finished in February 2020. The aim of this thesis was to analyze the efficiency levels of companies operating in the European postal sector, to indicate where improvements could be made. A comparison between the efficiency levels of private- and state-owned companies was of particular interest. The data was also plotted against time to investigate trends in the development of the efficiency levels. I would like to thank Frederic Ang for his supervision, as I appreciate the valuable input I got from our meetings. I would also like to thank my peers for their support during this process. Barneveld, February 2020 Robin Kamphorst DISCLAIMER: This report was written by a student of Wageningen University as part of the master programme under the supervision of the chair Business Economics. This is not an official publication of Wageningen University and Research, and the content herein does not represent any formal position or representation by Wageningen University and Research. This report cannot be used as a base for any claim, demand or cause of action and Wageningen University and Research is not responsible for any loss incurred based upon this report. -
Research for Tran Committee
STUDY Requested by the TRAN committee Postal services in the EU Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies PE 629.201 - November 2019 EN RESEARCH FOR TRAN COMMITTEE Postal services in the EU Abstract This study aims at providing the European Parliament’s TRAN Committee with an overview of the EU postal services sector, including recent developments, and recommendations for EU policy-makers on how to further stimulate growth and competitiveness of the sector. This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism. AUTHORS Copenhagen Economics: Henrik BALLEBYE OKHOLM, Martina FACINO, Mindaugas CERPICKIS, Martha LAHANN, Bruno BASALISCO Research manager: Esteban COITO GONZALEZ, Balázs MELLÁR Project and publication assistance: Adrienn BORKA Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE PUBLISHER To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to updates on our work for the TRAN Committee please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in November 2019 © European Union, 2019 This document is available on the internet in summary with option to download the full text at: http://bit.ly/2rupi0O This document is available on the internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=IPOL_STU(2019)629201 Further information on research for TRAN by the Policy Department is available at: https://research4committees.blog/tran/ Follow us on Twitter: @PolicyTRAN Please use the following reference to cite this study: Copenhagen Economics 2019, Research for TRAN Committee – Postal Services in the EU, European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Brussels Please use the following reference for in-text citations: Copenhagen Economics (2019) DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. -
207 Final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 17.11.2015 SWD(2015) 207 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of the Postal Services Directive (Directive 97/67/EC as amended by Directive 2002/39/EC and Directive 2008/6/EC) {COM(2015) 568 final} EN EN Contents 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ................................................................ 4 1.1. Postal Services in the Digital Age ..................................................................... 4 1.2. The Postal Services Directive ............................................................................ 5 1.3. Purpose and Scope of the Fifth Application Report and Staff Working Document .......................................................................................................... 6 2. APPLICATION OF THE POSTAL SERVICES DIRECTIVE 2008/6/EC ............... 8 2.1. Transposition and Application of Directive 2008/6/EC .................................... 8 2.2. Regulation of Postal Services ............................................................................ 8 2.2.1. National Regulatory Authorities .......................................................... 8 2.2.2. Authorisation and Licensing Regimes ............................................... 10 2.3. The Universal Service: Basic Postal Services for All ..................................... 13 2.3.1. Designation of Universal Service Provider(s) ................................... 13 2.3.2. Services -
Cover Story Mail Delivery in the Time of Change 28 of Coronavirus Have You Downloaded Your Copy Yet?
Moving the postal sector forward since 1875 | Spring 2020 UPU secures its At the 16 cloud solutions crossroads 18 Cover story Mail delivery in the time of change 28 of Coronavirus Have you downloaded your copy yet? 2 MOVING THE POSTAL SECTOR FORWARD SINCE 1875 Design competition for the ABIDJAN CYCLE international reply coupon Under the theme “PRESERVE THE ECOSYSTEM ̶ PROTECT THE CLIMATE” OPEN TO ALL UPU MEMBER COUNTRIES For more information: [email protected] www.upu.int UNION POSTALE 3 IN BRIEF FOREWORD 6 A word about COVID-19 UPU celebrates EDITOR’S NOTE 10 gender equality 7 Standing together Staff members working at the UPU’s Berne, Switzerland, headquarters IN BRIEF gathered for a special event to mark 8 UPU helps Grenada boost International Women’s Day. disaster readiness Who’s who at the UPU Aude Marmier, Transport Programme Assistant IN BRIEF SPECIAL FEATURE New decade, new 30 SIDEBARS COVID-19 from a postal 12 digital presence: security perspective A preview of the Posts on the frontlines new UPU website Mapping the economic After a decade, UPU stakeholders can impacts of the COVID-19 look forward to seeing a new and much pandemic improved website in the Spring of 2020. TELECOMMUTING TIPS 33 IN BRIEF MARKET FOCUS Last Councils of the Istanbul Cycle 35 Australia Post commits 14 to new green measures close with success The Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council DIGEST closed in February completing nearly 100 percent of their respective 36 deliverables for the 2017-2020 work cycle. MOVING THE POSTAL SECTOR FORWARD SINCE 1875 CONTENTS COVER STORY 18 UNION POSTALE is the Universal Postal Union’s flagship magazine, founded in 1875. -
DMM Advisory Keeping You Informed About Classification and Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service
July 2, 2021 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 184: International Mail Service Updates Related to COVID-19 On July 2, 2021, the Postal Service received notifications from various postal operators regarding changes in international mail services due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The following countries have provided updates to certain mail services: Mauritius UPDATE: Mauritius Post has advised that the Government of Mauritius has announced the easing of COVID-related restrictions as of July 1, 2021, subject to strict adherence to sanitary protocols and measures. On July 15, 2021, Mauritius will gradually open its international borders. However, COVID-19 continues to have a direct impact on international inbound and outbound mails to and from Mauritius. Therefore, the previously announced provisions and force majeure continue to apply for all inbound and outbound international letter-post, parcel-post and EMS items. New Zealand UPDATE: New Zealand Post has advised that the level-2 alert in the Wellington region has ended as of June 29, 2021. Panama UPDATE: Correos de Panama has advised that post offices, mail processing centers (domestic and international) and the air transhipment office at Tocúmen International Airport are operating under normal working hours and the biosafety measures established by the Ministry of Health of Panama (MINSA). Correos de Panamá confirms that it is able to continue to receive inbound mail destined for Panama. However, Correos de Panama is unable to guarantee service standards for inbound and outbound mail. As a result, force majeure with respect to quality of service for all categories of mail items will apply until further notice. -
Sujuvampi Arki Postin Strategia 2018-2020 Postin Ja Logistiikan Palveluyhtiö
Sujuvampi arki Postin strategia 2018-2020 Postin ja logistiikan palveluyhtiö Paketit ja verkkokauppa Postipalvelut Rahti ja kuljetus Sisälogistiikka Logistiikkapalvelut Elintarvikelogistiikka Kotipalvelut Varastopalvelut Ohjelmistoratkaisut Venäjällä ja Baltiassa 2 Postin strategia 2018-2020 Toimintaympäristömme on voimakkaassa muutoksessa 1. Kaupan murros kiihtyy. Verkkokaupan kasvu kasvattaa pakettiliiketoimintaa. 2. Kilpailutilanne pysyy haastavana logistiikassa ja postipalveluissa. 3. Kirjeiden määrä vähenee lähivuosina yhä dramaattisemmin. 4. Digitalisaatio mahdollistaa uudet palvelut ja muuttaa kuluttajien odotuksia. Uudistettu postilaki. Kahden vuoden työehtosopimus posti- ja 5. logistiikka-alalla. 3 Postin strategia 2018-2020 Muuttuva kuluttajien käytös kasvattaa verkkokauppaa ja pakettipalveluja 4 Postin strategia 2018-2020 Postin ja logistiikan kilpailu kiristyy ja kansainvälistyy Ylivoimainen asiakaskokemus elintärkeä kaikissa liiketoiminnoissa Rahti ja Kirjeet ja toimitusketju- Buyer Supplier lehdet ratkaisut Paketit Palvelupisteet Ecosystem 5 Postin strategia 2018-2020 Postin liiketoiminta on historiallisessa käännekohdassa Kirjeposti ja lehdenjakelu …mutta toisaalta paketit, vähenevät… logistiikan palvelut ja uudet palvelut kasvavat Uudet palvelut Logistiikka KÄÄNNE- KOHTA Postipalvelut 2010 2015 2020 2025 6 Postin strategia 2018-2020 Asiakkaidemme arki muuttuu – kotona, töissä ja kanssakäymisessä Nopeus ja Palvelujen Oma aikakäsitys – saatavuus ja hyvinvointi nopeampi hetki sijainti Kuljetus – kuka omistaa Työelämä & tulevaisuudessa -
2013-2016 Compilation Des Bonnes Pratiques
Le secteur postal, pionnier de la Responsabilité Sociale d’Entreprise Compilation des bonnes pratiques 2013-2016 AVANT-PROPOS La responsabilité sociale est un levier De tout temps, le secteur postal a incarné la essentiel de développement. Elle se doit d’être responsabilité sociale par son rôle de cohésion combinée à la performance économique et à sociale et sa présence territoriale. Grâce à la mise la stratégie de l’entreprise afin d’assurer la en place d’actions concrètes le secteur possède croissance durable des opérateurs postaux et un vrai temps d’avance et se positionne ainsi en de la société dans son ensemble. pionnier de la responsabilité sociale d’entreprise. Jean-Paul FORCEVILLE Botond SZEBENY Président de PostEurop Secrétaire Général de PostEurop 3 EDITO Faire de la Responsabilité Sociale d'Entreprise un levier de performance et d'innovation Le secteur postal c’est plus de 2 millions Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur la mise en À travers l’ensemble de ces travaux et innovations, d’employés qui servent 800 millions de clients place de programmes de promotion de la santé le secteur se mobilise et s’engage depuis toujours en Europe, et 135 milliards d’objets distribués au sein de votre organisation, le soutien à la pour accompagner les changements sociaux, chaque année dont 70 milliards de lettres et mobilité des employés, la création de formations sociétaux et environnementaux et se propose de 4 milliards de colis. C’est le premier réseau de à l’éco-conduite, le développement d’un mettre à profit ses expériences et son expertise. -
2014 Q2 Posteuropnews EN
August 2014 Advanced Electronic Solutions CONTENT play a role at Posts • NEWS IN BRIEF 2 The world is changing rapidly and technology • THE AssOCiatiOn 3 has taken the lead role in enhancing the • INTERVIEW FEATURE 5 way humans function. Postal businesses are affected by this transformation and they have • reGULATORY 6 come to accept the use of IT (Information • OPeratiOns 7 Technology) beyond supporting the postal activities and to configure the very nature of • MARKet 10 the posts in such a way that postal operators • SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 10 – regardless of going on being trusted intermediaries – are also becoming truly • EUROPEAN PROJECTS 11 digital. • ACKNOWLEDGements 12 PostEurop’s Advanced Electronic Solutions Forum was created some years ago to look at the latest developments in communication technology and investigate how they can UPCOMING MEETINGS further develop, improve and enhance process efficiency for Members in an inspiring way. This year’s forum “Advanced IT as Strategic Tool in the New Postal Business” which was held on 4 June 2014 in Riga, Latvia, hosted by Latvijas Pasts, addressed some key aspects of how trending new technological findings can make their way into the postal world. It also deeply explored the crucial role of advanced IT within postal organisations. > Continue on page 3 COMING SOON INNOVATING TODAY FOR PostEurop Plenary Assembly TOMORROW • 23 SEP - Terminal Dues Forum, San in San Marino will be held on PostEurop Business Forum in San Marino 24 & 25 September 2014. Marino • 23 SEP - REIMS Steering Committee -
ERGP Summary of COVID-19 Measures in Postal Services
ERGP summary information on measures adopted for postal service in view of the COVID-19 outbreak Report 1 - Summary of answers In view of the COVID-19 outbreak, the ERGP is collecting information about measures adopted in the postal sector in view of the Covid-9 outbreak. ERGP is also collecting information regarding the operational and regulatory impact of the pandemic. Below you can find a summary of the information collected by ERGP members (updated until 21 April 2020). Table 1: Measures Country 1. Measures Implemented by: Government NRA USP and Providers Austria The whole country has been advised to reduce public The postal operators do operate normally, however deliveries are only made life to a minimum and the population as well as all to the door and any personal contact with the receiver shall be avoided. others who are presently in Austria, to urgently stay at Postal offices are open as usual, but there is a limit of three people to be home and to reduce any outdoor contact to a allowed to enter the store at the same time. minimum, as well as not to stay close to other persons. The postal operators advise strongly only to ship items when the acceptance Furthermore currently 4 smaller regions have been set by receivers is guaranteed, as they will be returned otherwise and the in quarantine (all of these are touristic areas). In these capacity for storage is limited. regions nobody may move out or in, except emergency Postal items for receivers, such as locked down companies shall not be sent services and food delivery. -
Interim Report
Interim Report Submitted to African Union Commission Consultancy services on elaboration of a model and guidelines on Universal Postal Service (UPS) for Africa With support of European Union Procurement No.: 32/IED/11 Date of submission 25 February 2012 Table of Contents 1. ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Background to Interim Report ......................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Terms of Reference for the Study ............................................................................................ 6 2.1.1. African Union rationale for postal sector development ................................................... 6 2.1.2. Harmonization Study Postal Sector African Union .......................................................... 7 2.1.3. Harmonization Decision EX.CL/435(XIII) ...................................................................... 8 2.2. Structure of Interim report ...................................................................................................... 10 3. Diagnostics ..................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1. Definition, purpose and scope of UPS (Beijing 1999) ........................................................... 11 3.2. Analysis of the current situation in Africa ............................................................................ -
DMM Advisory DMM Advisory DMM Advisory
April 13, 2020 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 21: International Mail Service Disruptions Due to COVID-19 On April 13, 2020, the Postal Service™ received notifications from various postal operators regarding changes in international mail services due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The following country has suspended certain mail services: Maldives UPDATE: Maldives Post has advised that the Government of the Maldives has decided to extend and update measures taken to limit the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19), until further notice. Therefore, Maldives Post is suspending the processing of outbound mail destined to foreign countries, including the United States. It is unable to guarantee delivery standards for all inbound mail (letter-post, parcel-post and EMS items), and signature on delivery is also suspended. The disruption is expected to continue until the epidemic is over. Consequently, service delivery standards cannot be guaranteed, and the previously declared situation of force majeure remains in effect. Unless otherwise noted, service suspensions to a particular country do not affect delivery of military and diplomatic mail. The following country has announced service disruptions: Iran: Iran National Post has advised that the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has declared a reduction of public services from March 24, 2020 to avoid the spread of COVID-19. Service delivery standards cannot be guaranteed. Owing to insufficient transport capacity following cancellation and reduction of many international flights, Iran Post has limited sending outbound mails (letter-post, parcel-post and EMS items) to a growing number of destinations. -
Association for Postal Commerce
Association for Postal Commerce "Representing those who use or support the use of mail for Business Communication and Commerce" "You will be able to enjoy only those postal rights you believe are worth defending." 1800 Diagonal Rd., Ste 320 * Alexandria, VA 22314-2862 * Ph.: +1 703 524 0096 * Fax: +1 703 997 2414 Postal News for June 2014 June 30, 2014 Roll Call: The White House is throwing in the towel on a comprehensive immigration bill this year, after Speaker John A. Boehner told President Barack Obama last week that he will not allow a vote in the House, according to a White House official. [EdNote: In this environment, can postal reform have even a hair's breadth of a chance?] Financial: A new draft law on postal service that has established the Georgian Post monopoly is not meeting either EU regulations or general conditions of a competitive business environment, said Malkhaz Papelashvili, General Manager at Georgian Express, official representative of DHL Georgia. The company sees huge opportunity in expanding its business in complex logistic and domestic transportation during 2014. Georgia’s express industry showed only 3-4% growth during 2013. The United States Postal Service is planning to resume the rationalization of our network of mail processing facilities which began in 2012. To provide adequate time for planning and preparation, the Postal Service is providing this six-month advance notice of consolidations, for up to 82 facilities, which will begin early January 2015 and be completed by the fall mailing season. The Postal Service will provide detailed information about its network rationalization planning in the coming weeks.