EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana ✈ 3°45' 3°45' 5°37' 5°39' Basupú Rebola Basapú Sampaca Palé Baney I

01 5% 05 Coastline 09 Int. boundary 13 5% breaks 17 Grid numbers 21 Title 02 Grid 06 Rivers 10 Town circles 14 Large city names 18 Legend 22 Scales 03 15% 07 Main roads 11 Airports 15 Small city names 19 Inset map 23 Frame 04 White 08 Secondary roads 12 White breaks 16 River names 20 Disclaimer 24 grid ticks 8°30' 8°45' EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana ✈ 3°45' 3°45' 5°37' 5°39' Basupú Rebola Basapú Sampaca Palé Baney I. Tortuga Basilé Balorei Cupapa ✈ Ye Cuín Basuala ATLANTIC Batoicopo Pico Basilé OCEAN 3,011.4 m 1°25' 1°25' Basacato £ Bacake Pequeño Lago a Pot del Oeste ATLANTIC Baó Grande ANNOBÓN OCEAN ° BIOKO ° Anganchi 3 30' 3 30' Moeri Bantabare Quioveo Isla de Luba £ 598 m Bombe Isla de Bioko Annobón Batete Musola (Fernando Po) Bococo Aual ° ° Riaba 1 27' 1 27' Caldera National capital £ 2,261 m Malabo Misión Mábana City, town Eoco International Bohé boundary Main road Ureca 0 1 2 km 3°15' 0 5 10 15 20 km Secondary road 0 1/2 1 mi 5°39' ✈ Airport 8°30' 0 5 10 mi 9°30' 10° 10°30' 11° Río Ntem B ongola The boundaries and names shown on this map EQUATORIAL Tica Yengüe CAMEROON do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. GUINEA N tem Bioko CAMEROON Micomeseng Macora Ngoa Esong Ebebiyin RíoMuni Ayamiken Acom M Andoc bía Mimbamengui Tool GABON Biadbe Nkue Ebongo Nsang ° San Joaquín Anguma 2° 2 Annobón lo de Ndyiacon o B Dumandui G Utonde San Carlos Oboronco u Mfaman Temelon o bia r Ngong A o ✈ Monte Bata Mongo Bata Ngosoc Nfonga Mindyiminue Niefang Añisok Niefang ATLANTIC Mfaman Movo Mondoc Efualn Ndumensoc Nonkieng Amwang Elonesang OCEAN Ncumekie Bisún Mbam Pijaca Manyanga Nyong Masoc Ayabene Bingocom Añisoc Mongomo Mbini to RÍO MUNI ni Yen Bon Be Nkumekie Ncomo Uo Mangala Nsangnam N ro M Nsung t bi °30' o ni ° 1 Manseng Mecoga r 1 30' Ecuc Eñang o A Evinayong b Evesasi Laña ia Asoc Biboco Miseigue Acalayong Mindong Acoga N i n t a a y e d ü Ngon Sta. Cruz n g a n Abenelang o Ebomicu M C g Cucumancoc Akonibe Bangui n ito Asuiabe M Basile Midyobo Cang Be Cabo Ngüelensoc San Juan Idolo Nsoc e Madyamebe l e m Nchengayong Asalayeng Acanabor ite Dyeng Calatrava Cogo M Corisco ni Efon Macula Bay Mu Acurenam Edum Alum ° Mibonde ° 1 Asobla 1 Isla de U 0 10 20 30 40 50 km Isla de t Corisco Elobey am Grande bo GABON Gobe ni 9°30' 10° 10°30' 0 10 20 30 mi Map No. 3861 UNITED NATIONS Department of Public Information March 1996 Cartographic Section.

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EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana
Punta Europa EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana Basupú San Antonio Basapú Rebola Sampaca de Palé Basilé Baney I. Tortuga Balorei BIOKO NORTE Cupapa Ye Cuín Basuala ATLANTIC Isla de Batoicopo OCEAN Pico Basilé Annobón 3,011.4 m Basacato Bacake Pequeño Lago a Pot del Oeste ATLANTIC OCEAN Baó Grande ANNOBÓN Anganchi BIOKO SUR Moeri Bantabare Quioveo Batete 598 m National capital Luba Bombe Isla de Boiko (Fernando Po) Provincial capital Musola Bococo Aual City, town Riaba Major airport Caldera 2,261 m International boundary Malabo Misión Mábana Provincial boundary Eoco Main road Bohé Other road or track Ureca 0 1 2 km The seven provinces are grouped into 0 5 10 15 20 km two regions: Continental, chief town Bata; and Insular, chief town Malabo. 0 1 mi 0 5 10 mi Punta Santiago Río Ntem Punta Epote B ongola The boundaries and names shown and the CAMEROON Tica designations used on this map do not imply official Yengüe CAMEROON endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Bioko N etem Macora EQUATORIAL Andoc Ebebiyin Ayamiken Ngoa Micomeseng Acom Esong GUINEA Mbía Anguma Mimbamengui KIE NTEM GABON Ebongo Nsang Biadbe San Joaquín Nkue Tool Annobón lo de Ndyiacon San o Dumandui G B Utonde Carlos Oboronco u Mfaman Temelon a o Abi r Ngong Monte Bata o Mongo Bata Ngosoc ATLANTIC Nfonga Mindyiminue Niefang Añisok OCEAN Mfaman Niefang Nonkieng Ayaantang Movo Mondoc Efualn Elonesang Ndumensoc Amwang Ncumekie LITORAL Bisún Mbam Pijaca Nyong Masoc Ayabene Bingocom ito Manyanga en Mongomo B Añisoc Mbini Bon Ncomo Nkumekie Yen U Nsangnam o ro Mbini Mangala
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Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea Location and Size Equatorial Guinea consists of a land area that is part of mainland Africa and a series of islands off the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is located in West Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Cameroon and Gabon. The country lies at 4o 00 N, 10o 00 E. Equatorial Guinea is positioned within the extreme coordinates of 4°00 N and 2°00S and 10° 00E and 8° 00E Equatorial Guinea has a total land area of 28,051 sq km. The mainland territory of the country is called Rio Muni. The island territories of the country are: Bioko (formally, Fernando Po), Annobon, Corisco, Belobi, Mbane, Conga, Cocotiers, Elobey Island (formally known as Mosquito Islands). Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea’s Continental Territory) Rio Muni is a rectangular-shaped territory measuring about 26,000 sqkm (16,150 sq Miles). Rio Muni, which is the mainland territory of Equatorial Guinea lies at 1o01’ and 2o21’N. The eastern borderline of Rio Muni lies approximately on longitude 11o20E. This territory is bordered by Gabon on the south and east, Cameroon on the north, and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. The Islands of Corisco (14 sq. km), Belobi, Mbane, Conga, Cocotiers, and Elobey (2 sq. km) are all within the territorial area of Rio Muni. Bioko Bioko, formally Fernando Po, is the largest of the series of islands that constitute part of Equatorial Guinea. Bioko is rectangular in shape and lies at 3° 30' 0 N and 8° 41' 60 E. The island lies 32 km from Mount Cameroon.
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Equatorial Guinea Constitution
Constitution of The Republic of Equatorial Guinea, 1991 Amended to January 17, 1995 Table of Contents PREAMBLE PART ONE Fundamental Principles of the State PART TWO Chapter I Powers and Organs of the State Chapter II The President of the Republic Chapter III The Council of Ministers Chapter IV The Prime Minister Chapter V The National Assembly Chapter VI Judicial Power Chapter VII The Constitutional Council Chapter VIII The Higher Judicial Council PART THREE The Armed Forces, State Security and National Defense PART FOUR Local Communities PART FIVE Revision of the Constitution SPECIAL PROVISIONS FINAL PROVISIONS PREAMBLE We, the people of Equatorial Guinea, conscious of our responsibility before God and history; Driven by the will to safeguard our independence, organize and consolidate our national unity; Desirous of upholding the authoritic African spirit of family and community set-up adapted to the new social and legal structures of the modern world; Conscious of the fact that the charismatic authority of the traditional family is the foundation of the Equato-Guinean Society; Firmly support the principles of social justice and solemnly reaffirm our attachment to the mental freedoms enshrined in the universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948; By virtue of these principles and the free determination of the people; Adopt the following Constitution of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. PART ONE Fundamental Principles of the State Article 1: Equatorial Guinea shall be a sovereign, independent, republican, unitary, social and democratic state, its supreme values shall be unity, peace, justice, freedom and equality. Multipartism shall be recognized. Its official appellation shall be: THE REPUBLIC OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA.
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The Mineral Industry of Equatorial Guinea in 2000
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA By Philip M. Mobbs The Republic of Equatorial Guinea consisted of a number of in early 2001 (Noble Affiliates Inc., 2001, p. 10). About 21 islands and islets, which include the volcanic island of Bioko in million cubic meters per year of natural gas was used by the the Gulf of Guinea; the islands of Corisco, Elobey Chico, 10.4-megawatt Punta Europa electricity generating plant. As Elobey Grande, and Mbañe in Corisco Bay; the volcanic island Alba Field production is ramped up in 2001, gas not used by of Annobón in the South Atlantic Ocean; and the Rio Muni AMPCO, the Punta Europa powerplant, or the Punta Europa enclave on the African mainland. In 1999 (the last year for condensate plant will be reinjected offshore. In 2000, surplus which financial data were available), the gross domestic product gas was flared. of Equatorial Guinea was estimated to be about $696 million, On block B, the joint venture of Mobil Equatorial Guinea Inc. and the population was estimated to be 442,700 (World Bank, (71.25% working interest) (a subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp. July 2000, World development indicators database, accessed of the United States), Ocean Energy Inc. of the United States September 24, 2000, via URL http://www.worldbank.org/data/ (23.75%), and the Government (5%) continued development of countrydata/countrydata.html). The petroleum sector has the Zafiro Field. Crude oil production was increased to more dominated the country’s economy since 1996. than 112,000 barrels per day (bbl/d) in June when production Mineral resources are the property of the state.
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Secessionism on the Islands of Bioko and Annobón Justo Bolekia
1 Secessionism on the islands of Bioko and Annobón Justo Bolekia Abstract The cultural diversity that distinguishes the African states observes special consideration even when it does not serve to strengthen their self esteem or their political systems. The traumatic experiences suffered by many ethnic groups in the past did not prevent the eventual establishment of ethnic or tribal states (or governments). These newly established states were strongly centralized, ruled by tyrannical governments, with ¨lifetime¨ posts and patronage systems given to some groups at the expense of others, depending on the government of the country under which it was colonized. I am convinced that the issue of secessionism in Africa is fairly extended across the continent, because of the colonial oppressions and divisions among Black ethnic groups, which were never reconciled, where a single government was created. Bioko and Annobón (in Equatorial Guinea) were no exception. First, there were atrocities and tragedies historically experienced during the cultural collision between Black and White Guineans that weakened Black self-determination for minority groups, such as the Bubis. Second, that conflict was at odds with finding a singular identity, necessitating the reconsideration and the reassertion of the psychological, ethno-cultural and historical dimensions, which distinguish the majority and minority ethnic groups. Third, the minority Blacks asked to engage in a dialogue and negotiation for secession with the colonist and post-colonist government at the time, with the option, either to create a single state again with the intent to guarantee everybody’s participation and involvement, without any discrimination based on ethnic, historical and political reasons, or, separating and creating two states, both of which were rejected.
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Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Grids & Datums REPUBLIC OF EQUATO R IAL GUINEA by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. The first inhabitants of the region that is now Equatorial Guinea are “M.H.A.E.F. 1921.” thought to have been Pygmies, of whom only isolated pockets remain According to John W. Hager, “In 1951, William Mussetter of the in northern Rio Muni. Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey was on his way to observe astronomi- centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the cal stations (astros) in the Sudan on the 30th Meridian and stopped latter may have generated the Bubi, who immigrated to Bioko from in Gabon to observe the astro at Cap Esterias. On 9-13 September Cameroon (PE&RS, May 2007) and Rio Muni in several waves and 1951, Mussetter observed the position as: Φo = +0° 36’ 48.65” North, (1) succeeded former Neolithic populations. The Annobón population, Λo = +9° 19’ 19.06” East. References are: Annales Hydrographiques, native to Angola, was introduced by the Portuguese via São Tomé. The 4e série, Tome Neuvième, Année 1958, «Triangulation De La Baie De Portuguese explorer, Fernando Po (Fernão do Póo), seeking a route to Corsisco (1954-1955),» p 75, and (2) the same, Tome Dixième (1959- India, is credited with having discovered the island of Bioko in 1471. 1960) p 82. A further reference is Repertoire des Coordonnees des The Portuguese retained control until 1778 when the island, adjacent Points Astronomiques et Géodésiques; Feuille 1/200,000 Libraville islets, and commercial rights to the mainland between the Niger and NA-32-IV, Paris 10-58.
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Language Vitality of Spanish in Equatorial Guinea: Language Use and Attitudes
humanities Article Language Vitality of Spanish in Equatorial Guinea: Language Use and Attitudes Grace A. Gomashie Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, Western University, University College 2210, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada; [email protected] Received: 18 October 2018; Accepted: 17 February 2019; Published: 21 February 2019 Abstract: This study investigates the use of and attitudes towards, Spanish in the multilingual Republic of Equatorial Guinea, the only African country with Spanish as an ofﬁcial language. The Spanish dialect of Equatorial Guinea is an understudied area, although descriptive research on the Spanish language spoken there began in the 1950s. Very few research studies have been carried out on the sociolinguistic dynamic of this multilingual country. Four scales of language vitality were utilized and it was demonstrated that Spanish in Equatorial Guinea is not endangered and continues to thrive. An online survey was also performed to assess Spanish language use and attitudes towards the Equatoguinean variety of Spanish. Respondents were highly educated, middle-class and spoke at least two languages. It was observed that Spanish was the functional language in almost all the sociocultural contexts or domains. Equatorial Guineans share that Spanish is important to their identity as the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa. Keywords: Equatorial Guinea; language vitality; language use; language attitudes; Spanish language 1. Introduction This study investigates the use of and attitudes towards, Spanish in the multilingual Republic of Equatorial Guinea, the only African country with Spanish as an ofﬁcial language (Lipski 2000; Schlumpf 2016). The population of Equatorial Guinea is approximately 1.2 million, with 28% of the inhabitants living in the insular region (Great Elobey, Little Elobey, Bioko, Corisco and Annobón) and 72% in the Continental region (Rio Muni) (Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Guinea Ecuatorial 2015).
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A Short Natural History of Bioko Island
A SHORT NATURAL HISTORY OF BIOKO ISLAND The Island of Bioko, formerly known as Fernando Po, is located on the West African continental shelf. The 2017 sq km island is separated from the Cameroon coast by no more that 32 kilometers of shallow ocean. Bioko forms part of the nation of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. The rest of the country consists of a mainland wedge of land called Rio Muni, which is tucked between the nations of Cameroon and Gabon, and two small islands, Annobon and Corisco. Equatorial Guinea was once a colony of Spain and Spanish remains its primary language. It became an independent nation in 1968. Bioko is the last in a chain of four islands that reach 540 kilometers in a northeast direction towards the coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea. Annobon is the first; the middle two islands are Sao tome and Principe. These two islands were once part of the Portuguese Empire and they united to form their own country in 1975. All of the islands are of a similar geological origin and their locations are the result of previously active volcanic hotspots along a fissure that stretches from St. Helena in the south Atlantic to Mounts Kupe and Mahenguba on the mainland nation of Cameroon. A similar phenomenon created the Hawaiian Island chain in the Central Pacific. The best scientific evidence suggests that Bioko has been isolated from the mainland of Africa for anywhere from 10,000 to 20,000 years. Two massifs connected by a central highland region dominate the Island.
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Security and Safety in the Gulf of Guinea: the Role of Intelligence-Led Law Enforcement Strategy
International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 801X www.ijbmi.org || Volume 5 Issue 11 || November. 2016 || PP—50-63 Security and Safety in the Gulf of Guinea: The Role of Intelligence-Led Law Enforcement Strategy. SP. Zems Mathias ret. Ph.D The University of America Murrieta, CA. USA. ABSTRACT: The Gulf of Guinea (GoG) straddles sixteen countries from Senegal to the North-West of Africa down South to Angola and covers a stretch of over 6,000km. Starting from early 1950s till date, this region has gained in high economic importance as a hub of abundant deposits of hydrocarbon, marine, and rainforest resources, namely, oil and gas, fish and other aquatic resources, and timber and a very popular channel for shipping and international commerce. This paper, therefore, examined the wide range of situational and structural factors that have converged to make the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) gain its current notoriety as one of the most dangerous in the world, in equal if not to a greater measure as the Straits of Malacca and the Gulf of Aden.The paper also evaluated the relevance and impacts of country-level, regional and trans-regional initiatives already undertaken to tackle maritime insecurity in the GoG, given that insecurity on the seas increasingly portend grave danger to stability and prosperity for countries in the region. A key conclusion of the study is that faced with the dire consequences of maritime insecurity, countries in the region have so far not been able to develop a cogent and coherent maritime security policy, strategy or framework to effectively tackle the menace.
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Historia De Guinea Ecuatorial © Augusto Iyanga Pendi
Augusto Iyanga Pendi Historia de Guinea Ecuatorial © Augusto Iyanga Pendi © Derechos de edición: Nau Llibres - Edicions Culturals Valencianes, S.A. Tel.: 96 360 33 36, Fax: 96 332 55 82. C/ Periodista Badía, 10. 46010 Valencia E-mail: [email protected] web: www.naullibres.com Diseño de portada e interiores: Pablo Navarro, Carol López, Nerina Navarrete y Artes Digitales Nau Llibres ISBN: 978-84-18047-41-1 Dep.Legal: V-342-2021 Imprime: Podiprint Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográ- ficos) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra (www.conlicencia.com; 91 702 19 70 / 93 272 04 45). Índice Agradecimientos .......................................................................................................... 9 Presentación ................................................................................................................ 11 Capítulo I Guinea Ecuatorial ...................................................................................................... 17 1. Datos básicos ............................................................................................... 17 2. El nombre de Guinea Ecuatorial ........................................................... 18 3. Guineoecuatoriano y ecuatoguineano ................................................ 22 Capítulo II Los pueblos que forman Guinea
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The Gulf of Guinea Piracy: Impact and Effectiveness of Control Measures
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.55, 2016 The Gulf of Guinea Piracy: Impact and Effectiveness of Control Measures Devotha Edward Mandanda 1* Prof. Dr. GUO Ping 2 School of Law, Dalian Maritime University, No. 1 Linghai Road, High-Tech Zone District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Post Code 116026, China Abstract Maritime piracy is an old concept, the history of which can be traced far way back since the time when the human being started using sea as a means of transport. Its criminality was firstly been considered by the customary international law even before codification of the same in 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas and later the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Somali piracy emerged in the 1990s, its narrative root causes, and impact brought by it and how it is combated have moved the author to write this paper. The International law perception of what constitutes acts of piracy lead the governments of Gulf of Guinea coastal states to be solely responsible for maritime security of their countries as well as eliminating piracy acts happening in their area. Different from piracy off the coast of Somalia, a stateless country, Gulf of Guinea countries have stable governments and thus the principle of sovereignty applies. The combat of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea is vested to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) and the Gulf of Guinea Commission (GGC) with the aid from partner States.This paper focused on impact of Gulf of Guinea piracy to the maritime industry and to the countries, effectiveness of the control measures placed to combat piracy and challenges facing the combat of piracy in the area.
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Early Iron Age Burials from Equatorial Guinea: the Sites of Corisco Island
EARLY IRON AGE BURIALS FROM EQUATORIAL GUINEA: THE SITES OF CORISCO ISLAND Alfredo González-Ruibal, Llorenç Picornell Gelabert, Alba Valenciano Mañé Abstract During a survey undertaken on the Island of Corisco, also known as Mandji (Equatorial Guinea), in 2009, several sites of the Early and Late Iron Age were recorded. The most spectacular discoveries are three Burial Sites, the largest of which has yielded several intact tombs with many artefacts (axes, spears, anklets, bracelets, complete pots) radiocarbon dated to 410-640 AD. Objects, structures and ritual activities are similar to those documented in Early Iron Age cemeteries in Cameroon in recent years. The new data from Corisco contribute to change the image of the early iron-using societies in Equatorial Africa. Keywords Early Iron Age, Central Africa, Gulf of Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, equatorial forest, burial customs, ancient metallurgy, islands. Tombes de la Première Age du Fer en Guinée Equatoriale : le sites de l’île de Corisco Resumée Grâce à une prospection archéologique menée à l’île de Corisco, aussi connu comme Mandji (Guinée Equatoriale), en 2009, plusieurs sites de l’Âge du Fer Ancien et Récent ont été découverts. Les trouvailles les plus spectaculaires sont trois sites avec des inhumations, le plus large desquels a livré diverses tombes assez bien conservées et datées par le 14C au 410-640 cal. AD. Objets, structures et activités rituelles sont pareilles à celles documentées récemment au Cameroun. Les nouvelles données de Corisco contribueront à changer l’image des premières sociétés métallurgiques en Afrique Equatoriale. 1 Mots clés Âge du Fer Ancien, Afrique Centrale, Golfe de Guinée, Guinée Equatoriale, Cameroun, coutumes funéraires, métallurgie ancienne, îles.
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