Equatorial Guinea

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Equatorial Guinea Last updated: 31-01-2004 Location and area Equatorial Guinea is an independent republic in western Africa, consisting of a mainland section bordered on the north by Cameroon, on the east and south by Gabon, and on the west by the Gulf of Guinea; and, in the Gulf of Guinea, the islets of Corisco, Elobey Grande, and Elobey Chico, and the islands of Bioko and Annobón. Equatorial Guinea has a total area of 28,051 km2. (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2002). Topography The terrain of mainland Equatorial Guinea is gently rolling and heavily forested; the River Mbini (formerly Benito) drains about 60 % of the area. The most mountainous parts of this region are in the southwest, where the plateaux and hill ranges form part of the Cristal Mountains of Gabon. The main island of Equatorial Guinea is Bioko (previously Fernando Po, 2,017 km2), which is to the north of the mainland, close to the coast of Cameroon. The island, primarily of volcanic origin, is mountainous and thickly wooded, with a steep, rocky coast. Its highest peak is Santa Isabel (3,008 m). The island has fertile soils and several rivers; lakes are found in the mountainous areas. The small island of Annobón lies about 640 km to the southwest, offshore Gabon. (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2002). Climate Equatorial Guinea has a tropical equatorial climate. The average annual temperature is about 25° C and the annual rainfall is more than 2,000 mm in most areas (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2002). Peatlands According to the interpreted World Soil Map (Van Engelen & Huting 2002) 8 km2 of histosols exist in Equatorial Guinea and 8,476 km2 of gley soils. Still to be checked: Kawalec, A. 1976. The genesis of Lower Guinea peatbogs and processes of transformation under drainage. Proc. 5th Int. Peat Congress Vol 2: 29-36. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana
Punta Europa EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana Basupú San Antonio Basapú Rebola Sampaca de Palé Basilé Baney I. Tortuga Balorei BIOKO NORTE Cupapa Ye Cuín Basuala ATLANTIC Isla de Batoicopo OCEAN Pico Basilé Annobón 3,011.4 m Basacato Bacake Pequeño Lago a Pot del Oeste ATLANTIC OCEAN Baó Grande ANNOBÓN Anganchi BIOKO SUR Moeri Bantabare Quioveo Batete 598 m National capital Luba Bombe Isla de Boiko (Fernando Po) Provincial capital Musola Bococo Aual City, town Riaba Major airport Caldera 2,261 m International boundary Malabo Misión Mábana Provincial boundary Eoco Main road Bohé Other road or track Ureca 0 1 2 km The seven provinces are grouped into 0 5 10 15 20 km two regions: Continental, chief town Bata; and Insular, chief town Malabo. 0 1 mi 0 5 10 mi Punta Santiago Río Ntem Punta Epote B ongola The boundaries and names shown and the CAMEROON Tica designations used on this map do not imply official Yengüe CAMEROON endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Bioko N etem Macora EQUATORIAL Andoc Ebebiyin Ayamiken Ngoa Micomeseng Acom Esong GUINEA Mbía Anguma Mimbamengui KIE NTEM GABON Ebongo Nsang Biadbe San Joaquín Nkue Tool Annobón lo de Ndyiacon San o Dumandui G B Utonde Carlos Oboronco u Mfaman Temelon a o Abi r Ngong Monte Bata o Mongo Bata Ngosoc ATLANTIC Nfonga Mindyiminue Niefang Añisok OCEAN Mfaman Niefang Nonkieng Ayaantang Movo Mondoc Efualn Elonesang Ndumensoc Amwang Ncumekie LITORAL Bisún Mbam Pijaca Nyong Masoc Ayabene Bingocom ito Manyanga en Mongomo B Añisoc Mbini Bon Ncomo Nkumekie Yen U Nsangnam o ro Mbini Mangala
[Show full text]
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea Location and Size Equatorial Guinea consists of a land area that is part of mainland Africa and a series of islands off the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is located in West Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Cameroon and Gabon. The country lies at 4o 00 N, 10o 00 E. Equatorial Guinea is positioned within the extreme coordinates of 4°00 N and 2°00S and 10° 00E and 8° 00E Equatorial Guinea has a total land area of 28,051 sq km. The mainland territory of the country is called Rio Muni. The island territories of the country are: Bioko (formally, Fernando Po), Annobon, Corisco, Belobi, Mbane, Conga, Cocotiers, Elobey Island (formally known as Mosquito Islands). Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea’s Continental Territory) Rio Muni is a rectangular-shaped territory measuring about 26,000 sqkm (16,150 sq Miles). Rio Muni, which is the mainland territory of Equatorial Guinea lies at 1o01’ and 2o21’N. The eastern borderline of Rio Muni lies approximately on longitude 11o20E. This territory is bordered by Gabon on the south and east, Cameroon on the north, and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. The Islands of Corisco (14 sq. km), Belobi, Mbane, Conga, Cocotiers, and Elobey (2 sq. km) are all within the territorial area of Rio Muni. Bioko Bioko, formally Fernando Po, is the largest of the series of islands that constitute part of Equatorial Guinea. Bioko is rectangular in shape and lies at 3° 30' 0 N and 8° 41' 60 E. The island lies 32 km from Mount Cameroon.
[Show full text]
Africa's Gulf of Guinea Forests: Biodiversity Patterns and Conservation Priorities
Advances in Applied Biodiversity Science, no. 6 AABSAdvances in Applied Biodiversity Science Number 6 Africa’s Gulf of Guinea Forests: Africa’s Gulf of Guinea Forests:Biodiversity Patterns and Conservation Africa’s Biodiversity Patterns and Conservation Priorities John F. Oates, Richard A. Bergl, and Joshua M. Linder Priorities C Conservation International ONSERVATION 1919 M Street, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036 TEL: 202-912-1000 FAX: 202-912-0772 I NTERNATIONAL ISBN 1-881173-82-8 WEB: www.conservation.org 9 0 0 0 0> www.biodiversityscience.org 9781881173823 About the Authors John F. Oates is a CABS Research Fellow, Professor of Anthropology at Hunter College, City University of New York (CUNY), and a Senior Conservation Advisor to the Africa program of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). He is cur- rently advising WCS on biodiversity conservation projects in eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon. Dr. Oates has conducted research on the ecology of forest primates in Africa and Asia since 1966, and has assisted with the development of rainforest protected areas in South India and West Africa. He has published extensively on primate biology and conservation and, as an active member of the IUCN-SSC Primate Specialist Group, has compiled conservation action plans for African primates. He holds a PhD from the University of London. Richard A. Bergl is a doctoral student in anthropology at the CUNY Graduate Center, in the graduate training program of the New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP). He is currently conducting research into the population and habitat viability of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Nigeria and Cameroon.
[Show full text]
Regional Bureau for West Africa (ODD)
Regional Bureau for West Africa (ODD) Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Côte d’Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger São Tomé & Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo Regional Bureau for West Africa (ODD) The regional bureau for West Africa (ODD) includes country offices in 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Expected Operational Trends in 2011 The West Africa region has high levels of food insecurity and malnutrition rates in a context characterized by chronic poverty, often compounded by political instability and natural disasters. Even in the post-harvest period, approximately half of all ODD countries have acute malnutrition rates among children under 5 that exceed the 10 percent threshold, thus classified as serious; these figures generally rise during the annual lean season when food stocks are depleted and survival strategies are exhausted. Given the region's fragility and susceptibility to natural disasters, insecurity and conflicts, the major WFP commitment for 2011 is to mitigate the impact of shocks on the most vulnerable. High priority is placed on nutrition asset preservation, the promotion of community-level resilience and the development of safety nets and social protection mechanisms alongside immediate life-saving assistance. The use of existing mechanisms such as advance financing and the forward purchase facility will be further promoted to ensure timely and optimal utilization of resources. Expected Major Opportunities and Challenges Natural disasters most affecting the region include droughts, floods and locust invasions.
[Show full text]
Oryza Glaberrima
African rice (Oryza glaberrima) cultivation in the Togo Hills: ecological and socio-cultural cues in farmer seed selection and development and socio-cultural cues in farmer seed selection development African rice ( Oryza glaberrima ) cultivation in the Togo Hills: ecological Togo ) cultivation in the Béla Teeken Béla Béla Teeken African rice (Oryza glaberrima) cultivation in the Togo Hills: ecological and socio-cultural cues in farmer seed selection and development Béla Teeken Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr P. Richards Emeritus professor of Technology and Agrarian Development Wageningen University Prof. Dr P.C. Struik Professor of Crop Physiology Wageningen University Co-promotors Dr H. Maat Assistant Professor Knowledge, Technology and Innovation group Wageningen University Dr E. Nuijten Senior Researcher Plant Breeding & Sustainable Production Chains Louis Bolk Institute Other members Prof. Dr H.A.J. Bras, Wageningen University Prof. Dr S. Hagberg, Professor of Cultural Anthropology, Uppsala University, Sweden Dr T.J.L. van Hintum, Wageningen University Dr S. Zanen, Senior Trainer Consultant, MDF Training & Consultancy, Ede This research was conducted under the auspices of the Wageningen School of Social Sciences (WASS). African rice (Oryza glaberrima) cultivation in the Togo Hills: ecological and socio-cultural cues in farmer seed selection and development Be´la Teeken PHD Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 1 September 2015 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Béla Teeken African rice (Oryza glaberrima) cultivation in the Togo Hills: ecological and socio-cultural cues in farmer seed selection and development 306 pages PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2015) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN: 978-94-6257-435-9 Abstract Teeken B (2015).
[Show full text]
Republic of Guinea: Overcoming Growth Stagnation to Reduce Poverty
Report No. 123649-GN Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF GUINEA OVERCOMING GROWTH STAGNATION TO REDUCE POVERTY Public Disclosure Authorized SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC March 16, 2018 International Development Association Country Department AFCF2 Public Disclosure Authorized Africa Region International Finance Corporation Sub-Saharan Africa Department Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Sub-Saharan Africa Department Public Disclosure Authorized WORLD BANK GROUP IBRD IFC Regional Vice President: Makhtar Diop : Vice President: Dimitris Tsitsiragos Country Director: Soukeyna Kane Director: Vera Songwe : Country Manager: Rachidi Radji Country Manager: Cassandra Colbert Task Manager: Ali Zafar : Resident Representative: Olivier Buyoya Co-Task Manager: Yele Batana ii LIST OF ACRONYMS AGCP Guinean Central Procurement Agency ANASA Agence Nationale des Statistiques Agricoles (National Agricultural Statistics Agency) Agence de Promotion des Investissements et des Grands Travaux (National Agency for APIX Promotion of Investment and Major Works) BCRG Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée (Central Bank of Guinea) CEQ Commitment to Equity CGE Computable General Equilibrium Conseil National pour la Démocratie et le Développement (National Council for CNDD Democracy and Development) Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs de Guinée (National Confederation of CNTG Workers of Guinea) CPF Country Partnership Framework CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CRG Crédit Rural de Guinée (Rural Credit of Guinea) CWE China Water and
[Show full text]
Equatorial Guinea Constitution
Constitution of The Republic of Equatorial Guinea, 1991 Amended to January 17, 1995 Table of Contents PREAMBLE PART ONE Fundamental Principles of the State PART TWO Chapter I Powers and Organs of the State Chapter II The President of the Republic Chapter III The Council of Ministers Chapter IV The Prime Minister Chapter V The National Assembly Chapter VI Judicial Power Chapter VII The Constitutional Council Chapter VIII The Higher Judicial Council PART THREE The Armed Forces, State Security and National Defense PART FOUR Local Communities PART FIVE Revision of the Constitution SPECIAL PROVISIONS FINAL PROVISIONS PREAMBLE We, the people of Equatorial Guinea, conscious of our responsibility before God and history; Driven by the will to safeguard our independence, organize and consolidate our national unity; Desirous of upholding the authoritic African spirit of family and community set-up adapted to the new social and legal structures of the modern world; Conscious of the fact that the charismatic authority of the traditional family is the foundation of the Equato-Guinean Society; Firmly support the principles of social justice and solemnly reaffirm our attachment to the mental freedoms enshrined in the universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948; By virtue of these principles and the free determination of the people; Adopt the following Constitution of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. PART ONE Fundamental Principles of the State Article 1: Equatorial Guinea shall be a sovereign, independent, republican, unitary, social and democratic state, its supreme values shall be unity, peace, justice, freedom and equality. Multipartism shall be recognized. Its official appellation shall be: THE REPUBLIC OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA.
[Show full text]
The Mineral Industry of Equatorial Guinea in 2000
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA By Philip M. Mobbs The Republic of Equatorial Guinea consisted of a number of in early 2001 (Noble Affiliates Inc., 2001, p. 10). About 21 islands and islets, which include the volcanic island of Bioko in million cubic meters per year of natural gas was used by the the Gulf of Guinea; the islands of Corisco, Elobey Chico, 10.4-megawatt Punta Europa electricity generating plant. As Elobey Grande, and Mbañe in Corisco Bay; the volcanic island Alba Field production is ramped up in 2001, gas not used by of Annobón in the South Atlantic Ocean; and the Rio Muni AMPCO, the Punta Europa powerplant, or the Punta Europa enclave on the African mainland. In 1999 (the last year for condensate plant will be reinjected offshore. In 2000, surplus which financial data were available), the gross domestic product gas was flared. of Equatorial Guinea was estimated to be about $696 million, On block B, the joint venture of Mobil Equatorial Guinea Inc. and the population was estimated to be 442,700 (World Bank, (71.25% working interest) (a subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp. July 2000, World development indicators database, accessed of the United States), Ocean Energy Inc. of the United States September 24, 2000, via URL http://www.worldbank.org/data/ (23.75%), and the Government (5%) continued development of countrydata/countrydata.html). The petroleum sector has the Zafiro Field. Crude oil production was increased to more dominated the country’s economy since 1996. than 112,000 barrels per day (bbl/d) in June when production Mineral resources are the property of the state.
[Show full text]
Secessionism on the Islands of Bioko and Annobón Justo Bolekia
1 Secessionism on the islands of Bioko and Annobón Justo Bolekia Abstract The cultural diversity that distinguishes the African states observes special consideration even when it does not serve to strengthen their self esteem or their political systems. The traumatic experiences suffered by many ethnic groups in the past did not prevent the eventual establishment of ethnic or tribal states (or governments). These newly established states were strongly centralized, ruled by tyrannical governments, with ¨lifetime¨ posts and patronage systems given to some groups at the expense of others, depending on the government of the country under which it was colonized. I am convinced that the issue of secessionism in Africa is fairly extended across the continent, because of the colonial oppressions and divisions among Black ethnic groups, which were never reconciled, where a single government was created. Bioko and Annobón (in Equatorial Guinea) were no exception. First, there were atrocities and tragedies historically experienced during the cultural collision between Black and White Guineans that weakened Black self-determination for minority groups, such as the Bubis. Second, that conflict was at odds with finding a singular identity, necessitating the reconsideration and the reassertion of the psychological, ethno-cultural and historical dimensions, which distinguish the majority and minority ethnic groups. Third, the minority Blacks asked to engage in a dialogue and negotiation for secession with the colonist and post-colonist government at the time, with the option, either to create a single state again with the intent to guarantee everybody’s participation and involvement, without any discrimination based on ethnic, historical and political reasons, or, separating and creating two states, both of which were rejected.
[Show full text]
Guinea Staple Food Market Fundamentals March 2017
GUINEA STAPLE FOOD MARKET FUNDAMENTALS MARCH 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. for the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET), contract number AID-OAA-I-12-00006. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. FEWS NET Guinea Staple Food Market Fundamentals 2017 About FEWS NET Created in response to the 1984 famines in East and West Africa, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) provides early warning and integrated, forward-looking analysis of the many factors that contribute to food insecurity. FEWS NET aims to inform decision makers and contribute to their emergency response planning; support partners in conducting early warning analysis and forecasting; and provide technical assistance to partner-led initiatives. To learn more about the FEWS NET project, please visit http://www.fews.net Disclaimer This publication was prepared under the United States Agency for International Development Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Indefinite Quantity Contract, AID-OAA-I-12-00006. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. Acknowledgements FEWS NET gratefully acknowledges the network of partners in Guinea who contributed their time, analysis, and data to make this report possible. See the list of participating organizations in Annex 2. Market Fundamentals Workshop Participants. Famine Early Warning Systems Network i FEWS NET Guinea Staple Food Market Fundamentals 2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Grids & Datums REPUBLIC OF EQUATO R IAL GUINEA by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. The first inhabitants of the region that is now Equatorial Guinea are “M.H.A.E.F. 1921.” thought to have been Pygmies, of whom only isolated pockets remain According to John W. Hager, “In 1951, William Mussetter of the in northern Rio Muni. Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey was on his way to observe astronomi- centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the cal stations (astros) in the Sudan on the 30th Meridian and stopped latter may have generated the Bubi, who immigrated to Bioko from in Gabon to observe the astro at Cap Esterias. On 9-13 September Cameroon (PE&RS, May 2007) and Rio Muni in several waves and 1951, Mussetter observed the position as: Φo = +0° 36’ 48.65” North, (1) succeeded former Neolithic populations. The Annobón population, Λo = +9° 19’ 19.06” East. References are: Annales Hydrographiques, native to Angola, was introduced by the Portuguese via São Tomé. The 4e série, Tome Neuvième, Année 1958, «Triangulation De La Baie De Portuguese explorer, Fernando Po (Fernão do Póo), seeking a route to Corsisco (1954-1955),» p 75, and (2) the same, Tome Dixième (1959- India, is credited with having discovered the island of Bioko in 1471. 1960) p 82. A further reference is Repertoire des Coordonnees des The Portuguese retained control until 1778 when the island, adjacent Points Astronomiques et Géodésiques; Feuille 1/200,000 Libraville islets, and commercial rights to the mainland between the Niger and NA-32-IV, Paris 10-58.
[Show full text]
Language Vitality of Spanish in Equatorial Guinea: Language Use and Attitudes
humanities Article Language Vitality of Spanish in Equatorial Guinea: Language Use and Attitudes Grace A. Gomashie Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, Western University, University College 2210, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada; [email protected] Received: 18 October 2018; Accepted: 17 February 2019; Published: 21 February 2019 Abstract: This study investigates the use of and attitudes towards, Spanish in the multilingual Republic of Equatorial Guinea, the only African country with Spanish as an ofﬁcial language. The Spanish dialect of Equatorial Guinea is an understudied area, although descriptive research on the Spanish language spoken there began in the 1950s. Very few research studies have been carried out on the sociolinguistic dynamic of this multilingual country. Four scales of language vitality were utilized and it was demonstrated that Spanish in Equatorial Guinea is not endangered and continues to thrive. An online survey was also performed to assess Spanish language use and attitudes towards the Equatoguinean variety of Spanish. Respondents were highly educated, middle-class and spoke at least two languages. It was observed that Spanish was the functional language in almost all the sociocultural contexts or domains. Equatorial Guineans share that Spanish is important to their identity as the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa. Keywords: Equatorial Guinea; language vitality; language use; language attitudes; Spanish language 1. Introduction This study investigates the use of and attitudes towards, Spanish in the multilingual Republic of Equatorial Guinea, the only African country with Spanish as an ofﬁcial language (Lipski 2000; Schlumpf 2016). The population of Equatorial Guinea is approximately 1.2 million, with 28% of the inhabitants living in the insular region (Great Elobey, Little Elobey, Bioko, Corisco and Annobón) and 72% in the Continental region (Rio Muni) (Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Guinea Ecuatorial 2015).
[Show full text]