Vegetation Patterns and Environmental Gradients in Benin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Palace Sculptures of Abomey
Bas-Relief Art Early in the eighteenth century, King Agaja is believed to have ini tiated the tradition of decorating palace walls. Decoration consisted of murals, encrusted shells and pearls, perfo rations, and bas-reliefs, , but it is the bas-reliefs that have remained the most remarkable ele ment. In addition to their excep tional artistry, which has led them to be described as "one of the most " beautiful artistic creations of the people of the West African coast, rr they provide a document of excep tional historical value, because few other areas in Africa have so well preserved the traces of a cultural · . memory as it developed over the centuries. Exa mples can be found on temples, palaces, and other buildings throughout the region. Bas-relief at temple near Abomey. Photograph by Leslie Railler, 1996. BAS-RELIEF ART 49 Commonly called noudide in Fon, from the root word meaning "to design" or "to portray," the bas-reliefs are three-dimensional, modeled- and painted earth pictograms. Early examples of the form, first in religious temples and then in the palaces, were more abstract than figurative. Gradually, figurative depictions became the prevalent style, illustrating the tales told by the kings' heralds and other Fon storytellers. Palace bas-reliefs were fashioned according to a long-standing tradition of The original earth architectural and sculptural renovation. used to make bas Ruling monarchs commissioned new palaces reliefs came from ter and artworks, as well as alterations of ear mite mounds such as lier ones, thereby glorifying the past while this one near Abomey. bringing its art and architecture up to date. -
Endothelium-Independent Vasorelaxation by Dichloromethanolic Fraction from Anogeissus Leiocarpa (DC) Guill. Et Perr. (Combretace
Vol. 13(4), pp. 25-35, 22 February, 2019 DOI: 10.5897/AJPP2018.4992 Article Number: 5AC3DCE60214 ISSN: 1996-0816 Copyright ©2019 African Journal of Pharmacy and Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Pharmacology http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPP Full Length Research Paper Endothelium-independent vasorelaxation by dichloromethanolic fraction from Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC) Guill. Et Perr. (Combretaceae) bark of trunk on 2+ porcine coronary artery rings: Involvement of [Ca ]i decreased and phosphodiesterases inhibition Belemnaba Lazare1,2*, Nitiéma Mathieu2,3, Ouédraogo Sylvin2, Auger Cyril1, Schini-Kerth Valérie B. 1 and Bernard Bucher1 1UMR CNRS 7213, Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France 2Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 3 Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Received 20 December, 2018; Accepted 16 January, 2019 Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC) Guill. et Perr. belongs to the Combretaceae family and was previously named A. leiocarpa (DC) Guill. Et Perr. It has been widely used in Burkina Faso by traditional medicine for the treatment of hypertension. Previous study showed that the dichloromethanolic fraction from the barks of trunk of A. leiocarpa (ALF) has induced an endothelium-independent and endothelium- dependent vasodilation effect and had the capacity to inhibit in vitro, purified cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) activity. The aims of this study were to better underline ALF-induced endothelium-independent vasorelaxation in an organ model. The results showed that ALF significantly reduce the contractile response to U46619 in porcine coronary artery rings without endothelium that were in concentration-dependent manner. -
CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf (this file) - please read the introduction file first Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part II: Accepted Names / Noms Reconnu -
REPORT of OCP ACTIVITIES and the ENTOMOLOGICAL RESULTS in the OUEME Basrn (1978-2001)
1 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION TVIONDIALE DE LA SANTE AFRICAN REGION REGION DE L'AFRIQUE ONCHOCERCIASIS CONTROL PROGRAMME IN WEST AFRICA PROGRAMME DE LUTTE CONTRE L'ONCHOCERCOSE EN AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST B P. 549 OUAGADOUGOU, Burkrna Faso Télégr . ONCHO OUAGADOUGOU Tél : 34 29 53 - 34 29 59 - 3429 60 Télex. ONCHO 5241 BF Fax' 34 2875 Original. English REPORT OF OCP ACTIVITIES AND THE ENTOMOLOGICAL RESULTS IN THE OUEME BASrN (1978-2001) By Samuel A. SOWAH* and Hyacinthe AGOUA* Under contractual service agreement with WHO/OCP The first version of this report was written by Mr S.A. Sowah for the period 1978-1998. The document was reviewed and updated by Dr. Hyacinthe AGOUA until2001, with the collaboration of the Programme Director and the Chiefs of Units. N" 123|02NCUTEC/3.9 *Medical Entomologists. Previously WHO-Oncho control Programme staff members Ouagadougou, June 2002 30-07 -02 2 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 2. OVERVIEW OF THE ONCHOCERCIASIS CONTROL PROGRAMME IN WEST AFRICA -) DESCRIPTION OF THE OUEME BASIN AREA 4 ENTOMOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES (EVALUATION AND VECTOR CONTROL) 4.1. Entomologicalsurveillance. 4.1.1. Breeding sites. 4.1.2. Catching points. 4.1.3. Entomological prospections. 4.2. History on larviciding. 4.2.1. Aerial larviciding. 4.2.2. Ground larviciding. 4.2.3. Insecticides used (Insecticides rotation) 4.3. Entomological results. 4.3.1 Vectors concerned. 4.3.2 Parasites concerned. 4.3.3 Transmission. 4.3.4 Special studies on S. soubrense Beffa form. 4.3.5 Entomological results on 3 1 -12-2001. 5. SURVEILLANCE OF AQUATIC FAUNA 6. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS 6.1. -
S a Rd in Ia
M. Mandarino/Istituto Euromediterraneo, Tempio Pausania (Sardinia) Land07-1Book 1.indb 97 12-07-2007 16:30:59 Demarcation conflicts within and between communities in Benin: identity withdrawals and contested co-existence African urban development policy in the 1990s focused on raising municipal income from land. Population growth and a neoliberal environment weakened the control of clans and lineages over urban land ownership to the advantage of individuals, but without eradicating the importance of personal relationships in land transactions or of clans and lineages in the political structuring of urban space. The result, especially in rural peripheries, has been an increase in land aspirations and disputes and in their social costs, even in districts with the same territorial control and/or the same lines of nobility. Some authors view this simply as land “problems” and not as conflicts pitting locals against outsiders and degenerating into outright clashes. However, decentralization gives new dimensions to such problems and is the backdrop for clashes between differing perceptions of territorial control. This article looks at the ethnographic features of some of these clashes in the Dahoman historic region of lower Benin, where boundaries are disputed in a context of poorly managed urban development. Such disputes stem from land registries of the previous but surviving royal administration, against which the fragile institutions of the modern state seem to be poorly equipped. More than a simple problem of land tenure, these disputes express an internal rejection of the legitimacy of the state to engage in spatial structuring based on an ideal of co-existence; a contestation that is put forward with the de facto complicity of those acting on behalf of the state. -
Carte Pédologique De Reconnaissance De La République Populaire Du Bénin À 1/200.000 : Feuille De Djougou
P. FAURE NOTICE EXPLICATIVE No 66 (4) CARTE PEDOLOGIQUE DE RECONNAISSANCE de la République Populaire du Bénin à 1/200.000 Feuille de DJOUGOU OFFICE OE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIWE ET TECHNIOUE OUTRE-MER 1 PARIS 1977 NOTICE EXPLICATIVE No 66 (4) CARTE PEDOLOGIQUE DE RECONNAISSANCE de la RepubliquePopulaire du Bénin à 1 /200.000 Feuille de DJOUGOU P. FAURE ORSTOM PARIS 1977 @ORSTOM 2977 ISBN 2-7099-0423-3(édition cornpl8te) ISBN 2-7099-0433-0 SOMMAI RE l. l INTRODUCTION ........................................ 1 I .GENERALITES SUR LE MILIEU ET LA PEDOGENESE ........... 3 Localisationgéographique ............................ 3 Les conditionsde milieu 1. Le climat ................... 3 2 . La végétation ................. 6 3 . Le modelé et l'hydrographie ....... 8 4 . Le substratum géologique ........ 10 Les matériaux originels et la pédogenèse .................. 12 1 . Les matériaux originels .......... 12 2 . Les processus pédogénétiques ...... 13 II-LESSOLS .......................................... 17 Classification 1. Principes de classification ....... 17 2 . La légende .................. 18 Etudemonographique 1 . Les sols minérauxbruts ......... 20 2 . Les sois peuévolués ............ 21 3 . Les sols ferrugineuxtropicaux ....... 21 4 . Les sols ferraliitiques ........... 38 CONCLUSION .......................................... 43 Répartitiondes' sols . Importance relative . Critèresd'utilisation . 43 Les principalescontraintes pour la mise en valeur ............ 46 BIBLIOGRAPHIE ........................................ 49 1 INTRODUCTION La carte pédologique de reconnaissance à 1/200 000, feuille DJOUGOU, fait partie d'un ensemble de neuf coupures imprimées couvrant la totalité du terri- toire de la République Populaire du Bénin. Les travaux de terrain de la couverture générale ont été effectués de 1967 à 1971 par les quatre pédologues de la Section de Pédologie du Centre O. R.S. T.O.M. de Cotonou : D. DUBROEUCQ, P. FAURE, M. VIENNOT, B. -
Projet De Vulgarisation De L'aquaculture Continentale En République Du Bénin Quatrième Session Ordinaire Du Comité De Suiv
Projet de Vulgarisation de l’Aquaculture Continentale en République du Bénin Bureau du Projet / Direction des Pêches Tel: 21 37 73 47 No 004 Le 22 Juillet 2011 Email: [email protected] Un an après son démarrage en juin 2011, le Projet de Vulgarisation de l’Aquaculture Continentale en République du Bénin (PROVAC), a connu un bilan positif meublé d’activités diverses mais essentiellement axées sur les formations de pisciculteurs ordinaires par l’approche « fermier à fermier »démarré au début du mois de juin 2010, poursuit ses activités et vient d’amor‐ cer le neuvième mois de sa mise en œuvre. Quatrième session ordinaire du Comité de Suivi Le Mercredi 18 Mai 2011 s’est tenue, dans la salle de formation de la Direction des Pêches à Cotonou, la quatrième session ordinaire du Comité de Suivi du Projet de Vulgarisation de l’Aqua‐ culture Continentale en République du Bénin (PROVAC). Cette rencontre a connu la participation des membres du Comité de Suivi désignés par les quatre Centres Régionaux pour la Promotion Agricole (CeRPA) impliqués dans le Projet sur le terrain et a été rehaussée par la présence de la Représentante Résidente de la JICA au Bénin. A cette session, les CeRPA Ouémé/Plateau, Atlantique/Littoral, Zou/Collines et Mono/Couffo ont fait le point des activités du Projet sur le terrain, d’une part, et le Plan de Travail Annuel (PTA) 4e session ordinaire approuvé à Tokyo par la JICA au titre de l’année japonaise 2011 a été exposé, d’autre part, par le du Comité du Suivi Chef d’équipe des experts. -
The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte D'ivoire, and Togo
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo Public Disclosure Authorized Nga Thi Viet Nguyen and Felipe F. Dizon Public Disclosure Authorized 00000_CVR_English.indd 1 12/6/17 2:29 PM November 2017 The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo Nga Thi Viet Nguyen and Felipe F. Dizon 00000_Geography_Welfare-English.indd 1 11/29/17 3:34 PM Photo Credits Cover page (top): © Georges Tadonki Cover page (center): © Curt Carnemark/World Bank Cover page (bottom): © Curt Carnemark/World Bank Page 1: © Adrian Turner/Flickr Page 7: © Arne Hoel/World Bank Page 15: © Adrian Turner/Flickr Page 32: © Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 48: © Arne Hoel/World Bank Page 56: © Ami Vitale/World Bank 00000_Geography_Welfare-English.indd 2 12/6/17 3:27 PM Acknowledgments This study was prepared by Nga Thi Viet Nguyen The team greatly benefited from the valuable and Felipe F. Dizon. Additional contributions were support and feedback of Félicien Accrombessy, made by Brian Blankespoor, Michael Norton, and Prosper R. Backiny-Yetna, Roy Katayama, Rose Irvin Rojas. Marina Tolchinsky provided valuable Mungai, and Kané Youssouf. The team also thanks research assistance. Administrative support by Erick Herman Abiassi, Kathleen Beegle, Benjamin Siele Shifferaw Ketema is gratefully acknowledged. Billard, Luc Christiaensen, Quy-Toan Do, Kristen Himelein, Johannes Hoogeveen, Aparajita Goyal, Overall guidance for this report was received from Jacques Morisset, Elisée Ouedraogo, and Ashesh Andrew L. Dabalen. Prasann for their discussion and comments. Joanne Gaskell, Ayah Mahgoub, and Aly Sanoh pro- vided detailed and careful peer review comments. -
ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIALS of LIPOSPHERES ENCAPSULATING Anogeissus Leiocarpus DC Guill & Perr ROOT BARK METHANOL EXTRACT
ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIALS OF LIPOSPHERES ENCAPSULATING Anogeissus leiocarpus DC Guill & Perr ROOT BARK METHANOL EXTRACT BY UCHECHI OKORO PG/M.PHARM/10/52392 A PROJECT PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHARMACY (M.PHARM) IN PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA SUPERVISOR: PROF. A. A. ATTAMA DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICS, FACULTY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA APRIL, 2014 i TITLE ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIALS OF LIPOSPHERES ENCAPSULATING Anogeissus leiocarpus DC Guill & Perr ROOT BARK METHANOL EXTRACT ii CERTIFICATION This is to certify that Uchechi Okoro, a postgraduate student in the Department of Pharmaceutics, with the registration number PG/M.Pharm./10/52392, has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the award of Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm) degree in Physical Pharmaceutics. The work embodied in this project is original and has not been submitted in part or full for any other diploma or degree of this or any other University. Supervisor: Prof. A. A. Attama Head of Department: Prof. K.C. Oforkansi ………………………………. ………………………………….. Sign/Date Sign/Date iii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to God Almighty for all His mercies and grace; and to my parents for their continued support and love. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENT To God be the glory for all His wonderful works, His goodness, grace and mercies. My immense gratitude goes to my supervisor, Prof. A. A. Attama, one of a kind, for all his support, encouragement and guidance. I sincerely thank him for providing most of the materials and equipment used for this research work. I also, do really thank him for opening my eyes to the opportunities in the field of research. -
Redalyc.Antimicrobial and Uterine Smooth Muscle Activities of Albizia
Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas ISSN: 0717-7917 [email protected] Universidad de Santiago de Chile Chile Agyare, C.; Koffuor, G. A.; Mensah, A.Y.; Agyemang, D. O. Antimicrobial and uterine smooth muscle activities of Albizia ferruginea extracts Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas, vol. 5, núm. 2, marzo, 2006, pp. 31-35 Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85650206 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas Marzo de 2006; Volumen 5, Nº 2, Pág. 31 - 35. ISSN 0717 7917 Artículo Original Ghana Antimicrobial and uterine smooth muscle activities of Albizia ferruginea extracts. Actividad antimicrobiana y sobre la músculatura lisa uterina de extractos de Albizia ferruginea. AGYARE, C.∗, KOFFUOR, G. A.∗, MENSAH, A. Y., AGYEMANG D. O. The referees of this article were: Jose M. Prieto (Reino Unido), Carla Delporte (Chile) y Pilar D’Ocon (España). Received July 14th, 2005. Accepted December 19th, 2005. 1. College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana *Corresponding Authors. Agyare C.: Tel. +233-51-60374, Email address: [email protected] Koffuor, G. A.: Tel. +233 27 740 0312, Email address: [email protected] or [email protected] Resumen Abstract Albizia ferruginea es una planta medicinal muy utilizada en Africa. -
Effects of Ethanol Leaf-Extract of Albizia Ferruginea on Selected Haematological Indices in Wistar Albino Rats 1Ukpabi S
www.idosr.org Ukpabi et al International Digital Organization for Scientific Research ISSN: 2579-079X IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3(1): 74-81, 2018. Effects of Ethanol Leaf-Extract of Albizia ferruginea on Selected Haematological Indices in Wistar Albino Rats 1Ukpabi S. E. N., 1Offor C. E., 2Udeozor P. A. and 3Obiudu I. K. 1Department of Biochemistry, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. 2Department of Biochemistry, Evangel University, Akaeze, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. 3Department of Biochemistry, Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria. ABSTRACT The effects of ethanol leaf-extract of Albizia ferruginea on haematological indices were investigated in albino rats using standard methods. Twenty four albino rats were randomly placed into four experimental groups (A, B, C and D) after seven days of acclimatization with six rats in each group. Animals in groups A, B, C and D were administered the ethanol leaf-extract of Albizia ferruginea at the doses of 0, 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg body weight respectively twice daily for fourteen days through oral intubation. The results showed that haemoglobin (Hb) level, Packed Cell Volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) count and white blood cell (WBC) count increased significantly (p<0.05) and dose-dependently. The results suggest that the ethanol leaf-extract of Albizia ferruginea could be effective in the management of anaemia. Key words: Albizia ferruginea, leaf-extract, haematological indices, albino rats. INTRODUCTION Plants of various origins have been Albizia ferruginea is a perennial tree exploited effectively over many with about 45m high and 3m girth. The generations for therapeutic purposes [1] leaves are bipinnate with pinnae and have long been the principal tools exceeding sometimes seven pairs. -
Monographie Des Communes Des Départements De L'atlantique Et Du Li
Spatialisation des cibles prioritaires des ODD au Bénin : Monographie des communes des départements de l’Atlantique et du Littoral Note synthèse sur l’actualisation du diagnostic et la priorisation des cibles des communes Monographie départementale _ Mission de spatialisation des cibles prioritaires des ODD au Bénin _ 2019 1 Une initiative de : Direction Générale de la Coordination et du Suivi des Objectifs de Développement Durable (DGCS-ODD) Avec l’appui financier de : Programme d’appui à la Décentralisation et Projet d’Appui aux Stratégies de Développement au Développement Communal (PDDC / GIZ) (PASD / PNUD) Fonds des Nations unies pour l'enfance Fonds des Nations unies pour la population (UNICEF) (UNFPA) Et l’appui technique du Cabinet Cosinus Conseils Monographie départementale _ Mission de spatialisation des cibles prioritaires des ODD au Bénin _ 2019 2 Tables des matières LISTE DES CARTES ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. BREF APERÇU SUR LES DEPARTEMENTS DE L’ATLANTIQUE ET DU LITTORAL ................................................ 7 1.1.1. INFORMATIONS SUR LE DEPARTEMENT DE L’ATLANTIQUE ........................................................................................ 7 1.1.1.1. Présentation du Département de l’Atlantique ......................................................................................