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Protected Areas in Svalbard – Securing Internationally Valuable Cultural and Natural Heritage Contents Preface
Protected areas in Svalbard – securing internationally valuable cultural and natural heritage Contents Preface ........................................................................ 1 – Moffen Nature Reserve ......................................... 13 From no-man’s-land to a treaty and the Svalbard – Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve ...................... 14 Environmental Protection Act .................................. 4 – Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve ......................... 16 The history of nature and cultural heritage – Forlandet National Park .........................................18 protection in Svalbard ................................................ 5 – Indre Wijdefjorden National Park ......................... 20 The purpose of the protected areas .......................... 6 – Nordenskiöld Land National Park ........................ 22 Protection values ........................................................ 7 – Nordre Isfjorden National Park ............................ 24 Nature protection areas in Svalbard ........................10 – Nordvest-Spitsbergen National Park ................... 26 – Bird sanctuaries ..................................................... 11 – Sassen-Bünsow Land National Park .................... 28 – Bjørnøya Nature Reserve ...................................... 12 – Sør-Spitsbergen National Park ..............................30 – Ossian Sars Nature Reserve ................................. 12 Svalbard in a global context ..................................... 32 – Hopen Nature Reserve -
THINKING at the EDGE of the WORLD 12–13 June 2016 Longyearbyen, Svalbard
THINKING AT THE EDGE OF THE WORLD 12–13 June 2016 Longyearbyen, Svalbard Dear Guests, Welcome to Svalbard and ‘Thinking at the Edge of the World’, an international cross-disciplinary conference organ- ized by Northern Norway Art Museum (NNKM) and Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA). We are delighted that you have joined us for what we hope will be a truly 12—13 engaging, thought-provoking and rewarding experience together. This is a moment to reflect upon, and perhaps even begin refashioning, some of the central debates of our day – within the arts and beyond. 2016 June June Our programme aims to engage all of you in creative, critical dialogue – forging a collective momentum with which to push, test and extend disciplinary boundaries. Your participation in the debates and discussions we hope to unfold here in Longyearbyen and its surroundings is crucial to this event, which advocates a sharing of perspectives and the genuine exchange – and cross-fertilisation – of multiple and productively disparate points of view. We hope that you will experience as many aspects as possible of the unique environment that is Svalbard today – a landscape of multiple layers and meanings, criss- crossed and shaped by a complex blend of increasingly interconnected geological, biological, technological and political-economic factors. Our schedule and the locations with which we will be engaging attempt to respond to and activate some of these variations in context, scale, time, typology and space. Svalbard and its future are sites of on-going experiment and negotiation. It is precisely this joint spirit of curious investigation and creative mediation that we wish to harness and foster, now and moving forwards, with you. -
University of Groningen Frozen Assets Kruse, Frigga
University of Groningen Frozen assets Kruse, Frigga IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2013 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Kruse, F. (2013). Frozen assets: British mining exploration, and geopolitics on Spitsbergen, 1904-53. [S.n.]. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 06-10-2021 Frozen Assets: British mining, exploration, and geopolitics on Spitsbergen, 1904-53 Circumpolar Studies Volume 9 Circumpolar Studies is a series on Dutch research in the Polar Regions published by the Arctic Centre of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. -
Nasjonsrelaterte Stedsnavn På Svalbard Hvilke Nasjoner Har Satt Flest Spor Etter Seg? NOR-3920
Nasjonsrelaterte stedsnavn på Svalbard Hvilke nasjoner har satt flest spor etter seg? NOR-3920 Oddvar M. Ulvang Mastergradsoppgave i nordisk språkvitenskap Fakultet for humaniora, samfunnsvitenskap og lærerutdanning Institutt for språkvitenskap Universitetet i Tromsø Høsten 2012 Forord I mitt tidligere liv tilbragte jeg to år som radiotelegrafist (1964-66) og ett år som stasjonssjef (1975-76) ved Isfjord Radio1 på Kapp Linné. Dette er nok bakgrunnen for at jeg valgte å skrive en masteroppgave om stedsnavn på Svalbard. Seks delemner har utgjort halve mastergradsstudiet, og noen av disse førte meg tilbake til arktiske strøk. En semesteroppgave omhandlet Norske skipsnavn2, der noen av navna var av polarskuter. En annen omhandlet Språkmøte på Svalbard3, en sosiolingvistisk studie fra Longyearbyen. Den førte meg tilbake til øygruppen, om ikke fysisk så i hvert fall mentalt. Det samme har denne masteroppgaven gjort. Jeg har også vært student ved Universitetet i Tromsø tidligere. Jeg tok min cand. philol.-grad ved Institutt for historie høsten 2000 med hovedfagsoppgaven Telekommunikasjoner på Spitsbergen 1911-1935. Jeg vil takke veilederen min, professor Gulbrand Alhaug for den flotte oppfølgingen gjennom hele prosessen med denne masteroppgaven om stedsnavn på Svalbard. Han var også min foreleser og veileder da jeg tok mellomfagstillegget i nordisk språk med oppgaven Frå Amarius til Pardis. Manns- og kvinnenavn i Alstahaug og Stamnes 1850-1900.4 Jeg takker også alle andre som på en eller annen måte har hjulpet meg i denne prosessen. Dette gjelder bl.a. Norsk Polarinstitutt, som velvillig lot meg bruke deres database med stedsnavn på Svalbard, men ikke minst vil jeg takke min kjære Anne-Marie for hennes tålmodighet gjennom hele prosessen. -
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15 Days Christmas Expedition Cruise from Dover Get ready to be inspired. FROM $5,766 USD PER PERSON, TWIN SHARE Travelling with Inspiring Vacations allows you to explore the wonders of the world in a variety of different ways. We have partnered with a worldwide network of local travel experts to bring you culturally unique and delightfully unforgettable travel experiences. Whether it is meandering through narrow canyons by rail, cruising the idyllic waters of the Mediterranean or touring through t... Book Now TOUR ITINERARY The information provided in this document is subject to change and may be affected by unforeseen events outside the control of Inspiring Vacations. Where changes to your itinerary or bookings occur, appropriate advice or instructions will be sent to your email address. Call 1 888 356 2021 Email [email protected] www.inspiringvacations.com Page 1 TOUR ITINERARY DAY 1 Destination Dover, Embarkation Meals included Dinner Cruise MS Maud, Polar Outside Cabin, or similar We set our course north from Dover towards the coast of Norway’s magical, snow-covered landscape as we hunt for the Northern Lights. You can also look forward to discovering a number of wonderful Norwegian Christmas traditions along the way. If you’ve time, take a walk alongside or atop the iconic white cliffs of Dover that have become a symbol for England. One of the best places to do so is at St. Margaret’s Bay which offers great views of the chalky coastline from its wide shingle beach. Once on board the ship, you’ll pick up your complimentary expedition jacket, settle into your cabin, and attend a mandatory safety drill. -
A More Greenlandic Greenland
As of 2008 Museum Tusculanum Press has taken over the series Monographs on Greenland | Meddelelser om Grønland. Manuscripts should be sent to: Museum Tusculanum Press University of Copenhagen 126 Njalsgade, DK-2300 Copenhagen S DENMARK [email protected] | www.mtp.dk Tel. +45 353 29109 | Fax +45 353 29113 VAT no.: 8876 8418 Guidelines for authors can be found at www.mtp.dk/MoG Orders Books can be purchased online at www.mtp.dk, via [email protected], through any of MTP’s distributors in the US, UK, and France or via online retailers and major booksellers. Museum Tusculanum Press bank details: Amagerbanken, DK-2300 Copenhagen S :: BIC: AMBK DK KK :: IBAN: DK10 5202 0001 5151 08 More information at www.mtp.dk/MoG About the series Monographs on Greenland | Meddelelser om Grønland (ISSN 0025 6676) has published scientific results from all fields of research on Greenland since 1878. The series numbers more than 345 volumes comprising more than 1250 titles. In 1979 Monographs on Greenland | Meddelelser om Grønland was developed into a tripartite series consisting of Bioscience (ISSN 0106-1054) Man & Society (ISSN 0106-1062) Geoscience (ISSN 0106-1046) Hence Monographs on Greenland | Meddelelser om Grønland was renumbered in 1979 ending with volume no. 206 and continued with volume no. 1 for each subseries. As of 2008 the original Monographs on Greenland | Meddelelser om Grønland numbering will be continued in addition to the subseries numbering. Further information about the series, including addresses of the scientific editors of the subseries can be found at www.mtp.dk/MoG Denmark-Greenland in the twentieth Century Denmark-Greenland in the twentieth Century Axel Kjær Sørensen Meddelelser om Grønland · Man & Society 34 Axel Kjær Sørensen: Denmark – Greenland in the twentieth Century. -
Meddelelser127.Pdf (7.723Mb)
GUSTAV ROSSNES NORSK OVERVINTRINGSFANGST o PA SVALBARD 1895 - 1940 �--._� . �_v . � l MEDDELELSER NR.127 . f .. OSLO 1993 O� �� J' �, .t·POLAR\�S © Norsk Polarinstitutt, Middelthuns gate 29, 0301 Oslo Tekst- og billedredaksjon: Annemor Brekke Omslagsfoto: Birger Amundsen (992): Bistasjon Midterhukhamna, oppført i 1898 i Bellsund (Hagerup-hytta) Grafisk formgivning: Vidar Grirnshei Sats og produksjon: Grirnshei Grafiske, Lørenskog Trykt desember 1993 hos Gjøvik Trykkeri As ISBN 82-7666-064-9 INNHOLD FORORD 4 Fangstfelt 16 - Bohemanfeltet 92 Fangstfelt 17 - Alkhornet 95 INNLEDNING 6 Fangstfelt 18 - St. ]onsfjorden 98 Utviklingen av antall fangstfolk og Fangstfelt 19 - Forlandet 100 overvintringspartier 7 Fangstfelt 20 - Kongsfjorden 107 Utrederne 8 Fangstfelt 21 - Krossfjorden 110 Overvintringsfangsten som yrke 10 Fangstfelt 22 - Kapp Mitra 113 Fangstfeltene 11 Fangstfelt 23 - Magdalenefjorden 116 Overvintringsbelegget på de enkelte Fangstfelt 24 - Flathuken 123 fangstfelt 17 Fangstfelt 25 - Biskayerhuken 126 Kontinuiteten på fangstfeltene 18 Fangstfelt 26 - Wo odfjorden 130 Kvinner på overvintringsfangst 18 Fangstfelt 27 - Ve stre Wijdefjord 133 Fangsten 19 Fangstfelt 28 - østre Wijdefjord 137 Fangstinntektene 23 Fangstfelt 29 - Ve rlegenhuken 141 Konklusjon 23 Fangstfelt 30 - Lornfjorden 146 . Noter 24 Fangstfelt 31 - Kapp Payer 149 Fangstfelt 32 - Agardhbukta 151 APPENDIKS 1 - TABELLER 25 Fangstfelt 33 - Kvalvågen 154 Fangstfelt 34 - Hedgehog 156 APPENDIKS 2 - Fangstfelt 35 - Hopen 158 FANGSTFELTOPPLYSNINGER 31 Fangstfelt 36 - Negerpynten -
Si*;S] ARCTIC WITDERI\ESS
:*i#i ...*+. ier* l.A*.,.'##,€-i Si*;s] ARCTIC WITDERI\ESS The Sttr Wodd Wilderness Congress Vance G. Martin and Nicholas TVler Nonrn AunnrceN Pmss Golden, Colorado r995 Copyright @ 1995 The International sTilderness Leadership (\x4LD) Foundation Cover design is courtesy of artists Simon Fraser of Balnain Books (Scotland) and Kate Martin. Front cover photo is a detail of the nofthern coast of Siberia, a water color by Fridtjof Nansen (couftesy of University of Oslo). Back cover: photo by Matt Supp; woodcut by Fridtjof Nansen used with permission of Nansen Archives, University of Os1o. Section opening woodcuts and woodcuts on pages 35, 157,255,267 and 31'5 by Fridtiof Nansen used with permission of Nansen Archives, Universiqr of Oslo. Al1 rights reserved. No paft of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying' recording or othefwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 'World $Tilderness Congress (5th : 7993: Tromso, Norway) Arctic wilderness : the 5th'W'orld W'ilderness Congress / [edited by1 Vance G. Manin and Nicholas Tyler. p cm. Held in Troms@, Norway in 1.993. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-55591-931-6 (PaPerback) 1. Nature conselvation-Arctic fegions-{ongresses. 2. Nature conservation-Polar regions-Congresses. 3. Ecosystem management regions-Congresses. 4. Wilderness areas-Congresses' -Arctic 5. Nature conselvation-Philosophy-Congresses. I. Martin, Vance. II. Tyler, Nicholas. IIL Title. QH77.A68\V67 1.993 333.7'76'0911-4c20 95-4201 CIP Printed in the United States of America 0987654321 Norlh American Press The W]LD Foundation A Division of Fulcrum Publishing International Center for Earlh Concerns 350 Indiana Street, Suite 350 2162 Baldwin Road Golden, Colorado 80401-5093 USA Ojai, California 93023 USA TABTE OF CONTENTS Foreword by Rakel Surlien, Chairman, 5th \forld Wilderness Congress vii Governing Board Preface by Vance G. -
Exploration History of East Greenland 69°–82°N
Exploration history of East Greenland 69°–82°N PRE-1918 c. 4300 BC – 1823 Paleoeskimos About 6300 years ago, long before European whalers and explorers set foot on the east coast of Greenland, the entire region had been settled by paleoeskimos. The Independence I culture had spread from Ellesmere Island (Canada) across North Greenland and down the east coast as far as Scoresby Sund (70°N). A thousand years later a new wave of paleoeskimos, the Independence II culture, retraced their predecessors footsteps. Both phases of paleoeskimo expansion coincided with climatic optima, and both cultures depended for their existence on muskox, hares, birds and fish; their tent rings are widely distributed along the coasts of East Greenland. About 1100 AD another wave of paleoeskimos, the Thule culture, reached East Greenland, also via North Greenland. They were whale-hunters and possessed skin boats (kayaks and umiaks). Their meeting with another group of eskimos which had spread around South Greenland and up along the east coast produced the so-called North Greenland mixed culture, which thrived in northern East Greenland until the 1700s. Climatic changes subsequently caused a dramatic population decline, and the last remnants of this population north of 69°N latitude may have been the group of 12 encountered by Douglas Clavering at Clavering Ø (74°15N) in 1823. Ruins of their stone and turf winter houses, and their summer tent rings, are common throughout northern East Greenland. c.1000–1250 Viking voyages The Icelandic sagas include accounts of a number of voyages to Greenland, although most of the place names recorded have usually been identified with locations in South or West Greenland. -
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) After the 1993–1995 Mapping Project (Jepsen 2000)
Exploration history of northern East Greenland This section comprises brief summaries of all activi- Note that in the following accounts of activities offi- ties in northern East Greenland from c. 2500 BC up to cially authorised place names are in normal type, the present day. These activities range from large whereas unofficial place names, or unapproved varia- scientific expeditions with more than 100 partici- tions of names, are given in italics. The names of ships pants to minor tourist visits by a few persons. Due to are given in capitals, e.g. the HOPEWELL. the remote and isolated situation of northern East Note that hunting trips made by the residents of Greenland, virtually all visiting groups need to be Scoresbysund / Illoqqortoormiut (Ittoqqortoormiit) self-supporting and are therefore characterised as are not included in this volume, although such tours ‘expeditions’. may extend northwards into the North-East Green - The various activities are presented chronologi- land National Park and southwards along the cally, with brief information on the nature of the Blosseville Kyst. Local excursions organised by the objectives and results of scientific investigations, and travel agents Nanu Travel Aps for groups visiting with particular emphasis on place names proposed by Scoresbysund / Illoqqortoormiut (Ittoqqortoormiit) the participants. In general the name of the expedi- are in general outside the scope of this volume. tion is given in the original language, followed by the Similarly, excursions by personnel from Danmarks - expedition name in English (where relevant) and the havn weather station (or the former weather and/or name of the leader. radio stations at Daneborg and Kap Tobin) are not In 1979, Greenland was granted Home Rule, and generally on public record. -
Wanny Woldstad, Henry Ette, Thorleif Bjertnes Og Henry Rudi
FANGSTMANNSBIOGRAFIEN OG HELTELITTERATUR. MED ET SKRÅBLIKK PÅ SJANGEREN: WANNY WOLDSTAD, HENRY ETTE, THORLEIF BJERTNES OG HENRY RUDI. Silje Solheim Karlsen I 1956 kom det ut et ganske spesielt eksemplar av de såkalte fangstmannsbiografiene vi kjenner som en subsjanger innen den norske polarlitteraturen. Boka Første kvinne som fangstmann på Svalbard var skrevet av Wanny Woldstad og forteller om hennes år på overvintringsfangst på Svalbard mellom 1930 og 1935. Boka solgte mellom 3000 og 4000 eksemplarer (Hauan 1996:51), og er ennå i dag gjenstand for oppmerksomhet, senest i boka Polarheltinner (2012) av Sigri Sandberg Meløy, der forfatteren presenterer utvalgte kvinner som har markert seg i polare strøk. Med tittelen Polarheltinner plasserer Meløy Woldstad inn i både en tradisjonell og en utradisjonell forståelse av de som reiste til, erobret og mestret Arktis. Tradisjonell fordi de arktiske reisende er forstått og bygget opp som helter i Norge, vi tenker på Nansen og Amundsen, på kulde og frost, skjørbuk og galskap, på det å legge det mest ugjestmilde og dødelige landskap under seg. Utradisjonell fordi Woldstad er fangstmann og del av et team, hun er ikke pioner eller oppdager, og ikke minst: hun er kvinne. Meløy stiller også dette spørsmålet i sin bok; innbefatter det polare heltebegrepet kvinner? Det kan se ut til at Wanny Woldstad og hennes tekst forstyrrer og utfordrer vår horisont når det kommer til den arktiske litteraturen og forestillingene knyttet til denne. Dette ser vi blant annet ved at Woldstads tekst ofte er forsøkt karakterisert og kategorisert i henhold til kjønn. Kjell Berg, som har skrevet hovedoppgave om fangstlitteratur, konkluderer med at Woldstad føyer seg inn i mannstradisjonen litterært sett, og at teksten hennes i liten grad bærer preg av at hun er kvinne.