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A Sacred Celestial Motif: an Introduction to Winged Angels Iconography in Iran
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 Mazloumi & Nasrollahzadeh, 2017 Volume 3 Issue 2, pp. 682 - 699 Date of Publication: 16th September, 2017 DOI-https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.32.682699 This paper can be cited as: Mazloumi, Y., & Nasrollahzadeh, C. (2017). A Sacred Celestial Motif: An Introduction to Winged Angels Iconography in Iran. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 682-699. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. A SACRED CELESTIAL MOTIF: AN INTRODUCTION TO WINGED ANGELS ICONOGRAPHY IN IRAN Yasaman Nabati Mazloumi M.A in Iranian Studies, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Street, Tehran, Iran [email protected] Cyrus Nasrollahzadeh Associate Professor, Department of Ancient Iranian Culture and Languages, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 64th Street, Kurdestan Expressway, Tehran, Iran [email protected] Abstract Through history many motifs have been created and over the centuries, some of them turned into very well-known symbols. One of these motifs is winged angel. This sacred and divine creature which appears in human-shaped, serves intermediaries between the God and people, and during history, indicates legitimating and bestows God-given glory. This article aims to present the results of exploring the historical background of the winged angels in Iran, in order to understand its precise concept; where it comes from and what it resembles. -
Iran and Israel's National Security in the Aftermath of 2003 Regime Change in Iraq
Durham E-Theses IRAN AND ISRAEL'S NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE AFTERMATH OF 2003 REGIME CHANGE IN IRAQ ALOTHAIMIN, IBRAHIM,ABDULRAHMAN,I How to cite: ALOTHAIMIN, IBRAHIM,ABDULRAHMAN,I (2012) IRAN AND ISRAEL'S NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE AFTERMATH OF 2003 REGIME CHANGE IN IRAQ , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4445/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 . IRAN AND ISRAEL’S NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE AFTERMATH OF 2003 REGIME CHANGE IN IRAQ BY: IBRAHIM A. ALOTHAIMIN A thesis submitted to Durham University in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy DURHAM UNIVERSITY GOVERNMENT AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS March 2012 1 2 Abstract Following the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, Iran has continued to pose a serious security threat to Israel. -
Summer/June 2014
AMORDAD – SHEHREVER- MEHER 1383 AY (SHENSHAI) FEZANA JOURNAL FEZANA TABESTAN 1383 AY 3752 Z VOL. 28, No 2 SUMMER/JUNE 2014 ● SUMMER/JUNE 2014 Tir–Amordad–ShehreverJOUR 1383 AY (Fasli) • Behman–Spendarmad 1383 AY Fravardin 1384 (Shenshai) •N Spendarmad 1383 AY Fravardin–ArdibeheshtAL 1384 AY (Kadimi) Zoroastrians of Central Asia PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Copyright ©2014 Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America • • With 'Best Compfiments from rrhe Incorporated fJTustees of the Zoroastrian Charity :Funds of :J{ongl(pnffi Canton & Macao • • PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 28 No 2 June / Summer 2014, Tabestan 1383 AY 3752 Z 92 Zoroastrianism and 90 The Death of Iranian Religions in Yazdegerd III at Merv Ancient Armenia 15 Was Central Asia the Ancient Home of 74 Letters from Sogdian the Aryan Nation & Zoroastrians at the Zoroastrian Religion ? Eastern Crosssroads 02 Editorials 42 Some Reflections on Furniture Of Sogdians And Zoroastrianism in Sogdiana Other Central Asians In 11 FEZANA AGM 2014 - Seattle and Bactria China 13 Zoroastrians of Central 49 Understanding Central 78 Kazakhstan Interfaith Asia Genesis of This Issue Asian Zoroastrianism Activities: Zoroastrian Through Sogdian Art Forms 22 Evidence from Archeology Participation and Art 55 Iranian Themes in the 80 Balkh: The Holy Land Afrasyab Paintings in the 31 Parthian Zoroastrians at Hall of Ambassadors 87 Is There A Zoroastrian Nisa Revival In Present Day 61 The Zoroastrain Bone Tajikistan? 34 "Zoroastrian Traces" In Boxes of Chorasmia and Two Ancient Sites In Sogdiana 98 Treasures of the Silk Road Bactria And Sogdiana: Takhti Sangin And Sarazm 66 Zoroastrian Funerary 102 Personal Profile Beliefs And Practices As Shown On The Tomb 104 Books and Arts Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor, editor(@)fezana.org AMORDAD SHEHREVER MEHER 1383 AY (SHENSHAI) FEZANA JOURNAL FEZANA Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar TABESTAN 1383 AY 3752 Z VOL. -
QBRI Leads Neurological Research Initiatives
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Bengaluru FC take on Air Force Club of INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2, 16 COMMENT 14, 15 North Sea oil fl ood REGION 3 BUSINESS 1 – 12 Iraq in AFC Cup looms as Opec 17,911.27 9,955.99 44.12 ARAB WORLD 3 CLASSIFIED 7, 8 -19.40 -117.07 -0.54 INTERNATIONAL 4 – 13 SPORTS 1 – 8 plans output cuts fi nal today -0.11% -1.16% -1.21% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 SATURDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10263 November 5, 2016 Safar 5, 1438 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Festival showcases Chinese culture In brief QBRI leads neurological QATAR | Phone call Congratulations to al-Hariri HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser research bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday held a telephone conversation with Saad al-Hariri, congratulating the latter for becoming the prime minister of Lebanon. HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser stressed during the initiatives call that the State of Qatar would continue its support to Lebanon and QBRI is pioneering an remain committed to the latter’s epidemiological study to find the security and stability. He wished the Zhejiang’s leading performers entertaining the crowd with traditional music and dances yesterday at the Chinese Festival 2016, prevalence rate of autism in Qatar Lebanese people further progress which concludes today at the Museum of Islamic Art Park. The four-day event, which features a variety of Chinese cultural and prosperity. Lebanon’s newly- shows and activities, art and crafts exhibitions, food, and workshops, is a key part of the Qatar China Year of Culture, which By Joseph Varghese elected President Michel Aoun on ends in December. -
Ibn Arabshah: the Unacknowledged Debt of Christopher Marlowe's
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English English, Department of 7-2011 IBN ARABSHAH: THE UNACKNOWLEDGED DEBT OF CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE’S TAMBURLAINE Ahlam M. Alruwaili University of Nebraska – Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Alruwaili, Ahlam M., "IBN ARABSHAH: THE UNACKNOWLEDGED DEBT OF CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE’S TAMBURLAINE" (2011). Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English. 55. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss/55 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. IBN ARABSHAH: THE UNACKNOWLEDGED DEBT OF CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE‘S TAMBURLAINE By Ahlam Maijan Alruwaili A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Major: English Under the Supervision of Professor Stephen Buhler Lincoln, Nebraska July, 2011 IBN ARABSHAH: THE UNACKNOWLEDGED DEBT OF CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE‘S TAMBURLAINE Ahlam Maijan Alruwaili, M.A. University of Nebraska, 2011 Adviser: Stephen Buhler This thesis suggests strong relations between Marlowe‘s Tamburlaine I &II and Ibn Arabshah‘s 1436 account of Tamerlane‘s Life (‘Ajaib al-maqdur fi nawa’ib Timur: The Wonders of Destiny Concerning the Calamities Wrought by Tamerlane), clarifies controversial issues, and explains previously baffling allusions editors have pondered long. -
Filling in the Blanks
Filling in the Blanks Documenting Missing Dimensions in UN and NGO Investigations of the Gaza Conflict A publication of NGO Monitor and UN Watch Edited by Gerald M. Steinberg and Anne Herzberg Filling in the Blanks Documenting Missing Dimensions in UN and NGO Investigations of the Gaza Conflict Filling in the Blanks Documenting Missing Dimensions in UN and NGO Investigations of the Gaza Conflict A publication of NGO Monitor and UN Watch Edited by Gerald M. Steinberg and Anne Herzberg Contributors Gerald Steinberg Hillel Neuer Jonathan Schanzer Abraham Bell Dr. Uzi Rubin Trevor Norwitz Anne Herzberg Col. Richard Kemp Table of Contents Preface i. Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1: Production and Import of Rockets and Missiles Launched from Gaza at Targets in Israel 6 Chapter 2: The Sources of Hamas Financing, and the Implications Related to Providing Assistance to a Recognized Terror Organization 27 Chapter 3: Evidence Regarding the Abuse of Humanitarian Aid to Gaza for Military and Terror Purposes, and Questions of Supervision and Accountability 41 Chapter 4: The Credibility of Reports and Allegations from Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Regarding the 2014 Conflict 73 Appendix 1: Submission to the United Nations Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict by Colonel Richard Kemp CBE 131 Appendix 2: Letter to Mary McGowan Davis, Chair of United Nations Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict by Trevor S. Norwitz 144 Appendix 3: Why the Schabas Report Will Be Every Bit as Biased as the Goldstone Report by Hillel Neuer (originally published in The Tower, March 2015, reprinted with permission) 149 Appendix 4: Letter to Ban Ki-Moon, Secretary General of the United Nations by Prof Gerald Steinberg 161 Contributors and Acknowledgements 163 Endnotes: 168 Filling in the Blanks i Preface his report provides an independent, fully-sourced, systematic, and detailed documentation on some of the key issues related to the renewal of intense conflict between Hamas and Israel during July and August 2014. -
Presenting the Past: Anxious History and Ancient Future in Hindutva India / S
"Presenting" the Past This page intentionally left blank "Presenting" the Past Anxious History and Ancient Future in Hindutva India S.P. UDAYAKUMAR Wespor, connecticut PRAEGER London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Udayakumar, S. P. Presenting the past: anxious history and ancient future in Hindutva India / S. P. Udayakumar. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-275-97209-7 (alk. paper) 1. India—Historiography. 2. Nationalism—India—History. 3. Hinduism and politics—India. I. Title. DS435.U33 2005 954'.0072'054—dc22 2005000450 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2005 by S. P. Udayakumar All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2005000450 ISBN: 0-275-97209-7 First published in 2005 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 987654321 The author and publisher gratefully acknowledge permission for use of the following material: Reprinted from FUTURES, Vol. 28, No. 10, S. P. Udayakumar: "Betraying a Futurist," pp. 971-85, Copyright 1996, with permission from Elsevier. To the memory of Harry J. Friedman This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments -
Jewish Studies 2012 Catalog Wayne State University Press 2012 Jewish S Tudies Catalog
Wayne State Univer S i t y P r e ss Jewish studies 2012 Catalog wayne state university Press 2012 Jewish s tudies Catalog table of Contents new titles . 1–2 european history . 3–6 american history . 7–9 Jewish history . 10–11 holocaust studies . 12 –14 israeli and Middle east studies . 15–17 Jewish life and tradition . 18–20 Music and Performance . 21–22 Jewish thought . 23–26 gender studies . 27–29 folklore studies . 30 yiddish Culture and folklore . 31 literature . 32–36 index . 37–39 sales information . 40 ordering information . inside back cover on the Cover a hugo steiner-Prag illustration from the 1916 edition of gustav Meyrink’s Der Golem. note the influence of german expressionism on steiner-Prag’s style, the foreboding atmosphere of the Josefov, and the orientalist depiction of the golem. from The Golem Redux by elizabeth r. baer (please see page 12 of this catalog). wayne state university Press is a distinctive urban publisher committed to supporting its parent institution’s core research, teaching, and service mission by generating high-quality scholarly and general-interest works of global importance. through its publishing program, the Press disseminates research, advances education, and serves the local community while expanding the international reputation of the Press and the university. this catalog includes titles from the following series: raPhael Patai series in Jewish AmeriCan Jewish folklore and anthroPology Civilization series Dan Ben-amos, editor Moses rischin and the Raphael Patai Series in Jewish Folklore and Jonathan D. Sarna, editors Anthropology publishes books illuminating the the American Jewish Civilization Series features culturally rich Jewish heritage. -
1 TRIBE and STATE in WAZIRISTAN 1849-1883 Hugh Beattie Thesis
1 TRIBE AND STATE IN WAZIRISTAN 1849-1883 Hugh Beattie Thesis presented for PhD degree at the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies 1997 ProQuest Number: 10673067 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673067 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 ABSTRACT The thesis begins by describing the socio-political and economic organisation of the tribes of Waziristan in the mid-nineteenth century, as well as aspects of their culture, attention being drawn to their egalitarian ethos and the importance of tarburwali, rivalry between patrilateral parallel cousins. It goes on to examine relations between the tribes and the British authorities in the first thirty years after the annexation of the Punjab. Along the south Waziristan border, Mahsud raiding was increasingly regarded as a problem, and the ways in which the British tried to deal with this are explored; in the 1870s indirect subsidies, and the imposition of ‘tribal responsibility’ are seen to have improved the position, but divisions within the tribe and the tensions created by the Second Anglo- Afghan War led to a tribal army burning Tank in 1879. -
Armenian Calendar from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Armenian calendar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Armenian calendar uses the calendar era of AD 552, reflecting the separation of the Armenian Apostolic Church from the Chalcedonian Churches by the Monophysite schism. The calendar traditionally used in medieval Armenia was based on an invariant year length of 365 days. As a result, the correspondence between it and both the solar year and the Julian calendar slowly drifted over time, shifting across a year of the Julian calendar once in 1,461 calendar years (see Sothic cycle). Thus, the Armenian year 1461 (Gregorian 2010/2011) completed the first full cycle; Armenian year 1 began on 11 July 552 of the Julian calendar, and Armenian year 1462 began on 24 July 2012 of the Gregorian calendar (corresponding to Julian 11 July). The Armenian calendar is divided into 12 months of 30 days each, plus an additional (epagomenal) five days are called aweleacʿ ("superfluous"). Years are usually given in Armenian numerals, letters of the Armenian alphabet preceded by the abbreviation ԹՎ for t’vin "in the year" (for example, ԹՎ ՌՆԾԵ "in the year 1455"). Contents 1 Months 2 Days of the month 3 See also 4 References 5 External links 6 Literature Months The Armenian month names show influence of the Zoroastrian calendar,[1] and, as noted by Antoine Meillet, Kartvelian influence in two cases. There are different systems for transliterating the names; the forms below are transliterated according to the Hübschmann-Meillet-Benveniste system. Months of the year H-M # Armenian Meaning Etymology/Notes -
The Book of Burtoniana
The Book of Burtoniana Letters & Memoirs of Sir Richard Francis Burton Volume 1: 1841-1864 Edited by Gavan Tredoux. [DRAFT] 8/22/2016 3:16 PM © 2016, Gavan Tredoux. http://burtoniana.org. The Book of Burtoniana: Volume 1: 1841-1864 Volume 2: 1865-1879 Volume 3: 1880-1924 Volume 4: Register and Bibliography Cover Image: Richard Francis Burton and his sister Maria, Boulogne 1852, by Claude Jacquand, courtesy of the Royal Anthropological Institute, London.1 1 https://www.therai.org.uk. Preface. This is a collection of Burtoniana: letters, reminiscences, diary entries, mentions and fugitive pieces, by or about Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890). For an overview of the life and work of Burton, with complete facsimiles of all of his books and articles, see http://burtoniana.org. Although there are many biographies of Burton, none is completely satisfactory, and primary sources are badly needed. To date there have only been two brief collections of correspondence: an unpublished M.A. thesis by Donald Young, written in 1979, and a selection of documents about the Nile controversy from the collection of Quentin Keynes, edited by Donald Young and Quentin Keynes, published in a limited edition in 1999. This is not because of a lack of material. While Isabel Burton burned in stages—partly in Trieste, partly in London— almost all of her husband’s correspondence, along with his diaries and a number of his manuscripts, she could not burn the letters he had sent to other people. Therefore the letters we now have contain hardly any received by Burton himself, apart from scattered instances where he pasted letters he received into copies of books in his library, or collated them for use in ongoing projects, like the Book of the Sword, which survived Isabel’s moral scrutiny. -
Enc0 To' a Cdmet in His Murudj Adh-Dlwjw.B (Prairies Df Gold)
A MAHOMEDAN YIE)V OF CmIETS. THE VIEW OF . THE ANCIENT IRANIA I ,(PI HINIGANS.)l, ' , ' , I ':Ye .are Dn, the eve <;>f seeing Halley's CDmet this year Dr , early next year . SDme Dbservers have In t roduc ~i.o n. already seen it with their pDwerful telescDpes. ''The DirectOrs 'Df the Heidelberg and the Cambridge ObservatD- ries have already seen it. The DirectDr 'Df the latter Observa tDry has annDunced -that its appearance is like that Df a star 'of the 14th Dr 15th magnitude. At this juncture, I hDpe t hat ari accD'!lot Df the CDmets given by SDme MahDmedan histDriaI:}s \vill be fDund interesting, I think that a part 9f aCCDunt will be Df SO' me interest even to scientific men because, if 1 dO' 'nDt mistake, the aCCDunt Df the CDmets . by Abfll Fazl, whi,ch will fDrm the principal part Df my paper will he presented fDr th~ first time befDre the students Df cDmetDgraphy. I prD'pDse .dealing with the fDllDwing matter in this paper: ' 1. TheversiDn Df SDme MahDme'dan histDrians about CDmets ; 2. The identificatiDn Df thc CDmets seen Dr described by them; ~. , An inquiry into the news Df ~fahDmed an writers Dn CDmets . List of thf) Ma- The iVl'4hDmedan authDrs whDse versiDns homedan authors I prDpDse giving, Dr whDm I am gDing to' I referred to in the f " his th f 11 . paper. re er ID li paper are e 0' Dwmg : . 1. MayDudi, whO' lived at the end Df the third century and 'in t he first half Df the fDurth century.