Thomas Bed Does' Contributions to the Monthly Review, 1793-1801

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Thomas Bed Does' Contributions to the Monthly Review, 1793-1801 APPENDIX I THOMAS BED DOES' CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE MONTHLY REVIEW, 1793-1801 The material given in this Appendix is based on the work of Benjamin C. Nangle and his original scholarship is here gratefully acknowledged. His two Indexes to the Contributors and Articles in the Monthly Review a together give a history of the Review and biographical accounts of the contributors. In them, the main reviews are listed in alphabetical order of the name of the author of the book reviewed. The Indexes to the Foreign Supplement, which appeared three times a year numbered independently, give only the number of the review article. To show more clearly the significance of Beddoes' work as a reviewer and its relation to his other work, his writings are here placed in chronological order. It can be seen that once the Pneumatic Institute was in being, Beddoes no longer contributed main articles; his reviewing came to an end when he was busy with Hygeia and his attentions turned to Preventive Medicine. Main Reviews 1793 Vol. 11 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Anonymous. p.419. Vol. 12 John Abernethy. Surgical and Phy~iological Essays. p. 48. Thomas Reide. View of Diseases of the Army. p. 89. Medical Facts and Observations, Anonymous. p. 94. 1794 Vol. 13 Experiments and Observations Relative to Animal Electricity. Richard Fowler. p. 297. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy. Anonymous. pp.385-388. Alexander Philip Wilson. Inquiry into Urinary Gravel. p. 166. Memoirs of the literary and Philosophical Society of Man­ chester. pp. 65 and 182. a Nangle, B. C.: 1934, Monthly Review, First Series. Indexes of Contributors and Articles (to 1790). Nangle, B. C.: 1955, Monthly Review, Second Series. Index of Contributors and Articles (1790-1815). 254 APPENDIX I 255 Vol. 14 Matthew Carey. On Malignant Fever. p. 187. Medical Facts and Observations. Anonymous. p. 25. E. Valli. Experiments on Animal Electricity. p. 40. A Translation of the Table of Chemical Nomenclature. Proposed by de Guyton, formerly de Morveau, Lavoisier, Berthollet, and de Fourcroy: with additions and alterations: to wttich are prefIxed an Explanation of the Terms and some Observations on the new system of Chemistry. p. 317. [Dr George Pearson named as author in the review.] Vol. 15 John Abernethy. Surgical and PhYSiological Essays. p. 299. Benjamin Rush. An Account of the Yellow Fever as it appeared in Philadelphia. p. 161. 1795 Vol. 16 William Crump. An Inquiry into Opium. p. 68. John Ewart. History of Two Cases of Ulcerated Cancer. p. 308. George Fordyce. Dissertation on Simple Fever. p. 279. James Hutton. Dissertation on Natural Philosophy. p. 246. James Peacock. A Short Account of Filtration. p. 178. Vol. 17 John Dalton. Meteorological. Observations. p. 178. Michael Ryan. History and Cure of Asthma. p. 417. John Hunter, FRS. Treatise on Blood with a memoir by E. Home. p. 261. Alexander Gordon, M.D., PhYSician to the Aberdeen Dis­ pensary. A Treatise on the Epidemic of puerperal fever of Aberdeen. p. 316. John Hunter. On Blood. p. 75. Continuation of his previous article. Memoirs of the Medical School of London. Anonymous. p.193. Rev. Joseph Townsend, Rector of Pewsey. Guide to Health. p.99. 1796 Vol. 19 Colin Chisholm. An Essay on Fevers. p. 62. Samuel Ferris. General View of the Establishment of Physic as a Science. p. 320. E. Peart. The Antiphlogistic Doctrine of Monsieur Lavoisier Critically Examined and Demonstratively Confuted. p . .194. Benjamin Rush. Medical Inquiries and Observations Part 2. p.408. James Russell. A Practical Essay on Certain Diseases of the Bones. p. 69. 256 APPENDIX I Vol. 20 Joseph Adams. On Morbid Poisons. p. 57. Mrs Fulhame. An Essay on Combustion, with a view to a new Art of Dyeing and Painting. Wherein the Phlogistic and Antiphlogistic Hypotheses are proved erroneous. p. 30l. Memoirs of the literary and Philosophical Society of Man­ chester. Beddoes. From p. 416 to the end. James Carmichael Smyth. Descriptions of Jail Distemper. Minutes of the Society for Philosophical Conversations. p.284. 1797 Vol. 23 John Crisp. Observations on the Nature and Theory of Vision. p.64. E. Peart. On the CompOSition and Qualities of Water with remarks on the opinions of different reviewers on the author's preceding tract entitled 'The Antiphlogistic Doctrine of Monsieur Lavoisier Critically Examined'. p. 139. Vol. 24 John Abernethy. Surgical and Physiological Essays. p. 47. Rev. Joseph Townsend. A Guide to Health Vol. 2. p. 19. Robert Townson. Travels in Hungary. p. 169. Continued in the next month. J. G. Schmeisser. System of Mineralogy, formed chiefly on the plan of Cronstedt. p. 26. 1798 Vol. 25 Dr John Rollo, Surgeon General to the Royal Artillery. Two Cases of Diabetes. With William Cruickshank, Chemist to the Ordnance and Surgeon of Artillery. Trials of Various Acids. p. 58. Foreign Supplement The page number is the page on which the Supplement begins. Vol. XII Page 481 1793 Article 7. Journal der Physik, i.e., A Journal of Natural Philosophy. F. A. C. Gren, Professor at Halle. 9. La Medecine eclairee par les sciences physiques. A. F. Fourcroy. Vol. XIV Page 481 1794 Article 7. Chemische Annalen. Lorenz von Crell. APPENDIX I 257 10. Journal of Nat. Philos. F. A. C. Gren. Cont. from Vol. XII. 11. Experiments on Substances capable of extinguishing Fire. Assessor Aken, Stockholm 1793, and Nils Nystrom, Norrkoeping 1793. Vol. XVI Page 481 1795 Article 9. Transactions of the College of Physicians, Philadelphia. VoL XVIII Page 481 1795 Article 16. Philosophie Chimique. A. F. Fourcroy. 17. Les Revolutions de France et Geneve. d'Ivernois. Vol. XX Page 481 1796 Article 1. Origine de tollS les cultes. M. Dupuis. 2. Zum ewigen frieden, Le., To Perpetual Peace. Emmanuel Kant, Koenigsburg 1795. 3. An inaugural Dissertation on the Chemical and Medical History of Septen, Azote, or Nitrogen. Winthrop Salton­ stall, Connecticut. 4. Account of the Epidemic Yellow Fever as it appeared in New York in 1795. Val. Seaman M. D. 5. Physiological Observations on Amphibious Animals. Part I on Respiration. Part II on Respiration with a fragment on Absorption. Robert Townson, Gottingen. 29. de Morbis Vasarum Absorbentium. S. T. Soemerring, Frankfort. A prize Dissertation. 30. de Corporis Hurnani Fabrica. S. T. Soemerring, Frankfurt on Main. Vol. XXI Page 481 1796 Article 9. De generis Humani Varietati Nativa, i.e., On the Native Varieties of the Human Species. 3rd Edition by J. F. Blumenbach F. R. S. To which is prefIxed an Epistle to Sir J. Banks, Gottingen. 10. On the Origin, Causes and Early Practicable Extirpation of the Small-pox and Contagious Disorders. Now fIrst proposed to Ferdinand N King of both Sicilies and demonstrated by F. M. Scuderi. F. M. Scuderi, Naples. 258 APPENDIX I 11. Danish Translation of John Brown's work. Pfaff, Copenhagen. 12. Ideas on the Production of diseases. C. W. Hufeland, Jena. 13. On the Vital Principle. J. D. Brandis, Jena. 14. Archives of Physiology. J. C. Rei!, Halle. 15. Insanity general and particular, with a century of cases. V. Chiarugi, Florence. 16. Experiments on the Shining of Phosphorus in Azotic Gas. A. H. Scherer M. D. and C. C. F. Jager M. D. with remarks on M. Goettling's Tract. Weimar. 22. Physical and Political Travels thro' Dacia and Sarmatia. Dr Hacquet, Nuremberg. 23. Anatomy of the Nerves of the Heart. A. Scarpa, Pavia. 26. 'The Hours'. A periodical to which Schiller contributed. Ttibingen. 27. The Luciniad or the Art of Midwifery. Sacombe, Paris. 28. Apparatus Medicaminium: Minerals. Prof. Gamelin. G6ttingen. Continuation of the late Dr Murray's Materia Medica. 29. Compilation of Dissections, J. C. F. Schlegel, Gotha. Vol. XXIII Page 481 1797 Article 2. Memoir concerning the fascinating faculty which has been ascribed to the rattlesnake. Benjamin Smith Barton, Pennsylvania. 10. Memoire de Physique et d'histoire Naturelle. J. B. Lamarck. 11. Theorie de la Terre. J. C. Delametherie. 12. Inaugural Dissertation on Dysentery. W. Bay. Reviewed with W. W. Taylor 3. The Art of Prolonging Human Life. C. W. Hufeland, Jena. 4. Works of General Dumouriez, Vol. I. Portugal. Vol. XXIV Page 481 1797 Article 2. Experiments on the Irradiated Nervous and Muscular Fibre. F. A. von Humboldt. Posen & Berlin. 8. Annales de Chimie. Paris. 20. Handbuch der Pathology. K. Spreugel. 22. Theorie de la Terre. J. C. Delametherie (cont.) APPENDIX I 259 31. Manuel de Philo sophie Pratique. Lausanne. (Includes translations of extracts of 'Poor Richard' by Franklin and of extracts from Evenings at Home.) VoL XXV Page 481 1798 Article 7. Letters on Switzerland and Italy. G. A. Jacobi. Translated from German. 8. History of the Yellow Fever in New York. Alexander Hosack, Philadelphia. 9. Case of the Manufacturers of Soap and Candles in the City of New York. Published by Association of Tallow Chandlers and Soap Makers, N. York. 21. Contributions to the Chemical Knowledge of Mineral Bodies. Prof. Klaproth, Berlin. 22. Intelligence concerning French Military Hospitals. G. Wedekind. Physician to the Army of the Rhine. Leipzig. 28. Plan of a Natural History of the Human Species. C. F. Ludwig, Leipzig. 29. The Present State of Medical Learning in the City of New York. Vol. XXVI Page 481 1798 Article 6. An account of the Disease and Death of General Hoche by M. Poussielgue, surgeon, Paris. 8. Inaugural Dissertation - in what manner pestilent Vapours acquire their acid qualities ... with letter from Dr Mitchell. A. C. Lent, New York. 12. A foundation for a future zoonomia. Anon., Jena. 17. Carolia Unne system and vegetabilium. Ed. C. H. Pearsoon, Gottingen. 18. On the effect of Mineral Waters. J. E. Wickman, Hanover. 19. Outlines of Physical Sciences. F. C. A. Gren, Halle. 20. Observations on Gastric Juices. F.
Recommended publications
  • 5. the Lives of Two Pioneering Medical Chemists.Indd
    The West of England Medical Journal Vol 116 No 4 Article 2 Bristol Medico-Historical Society Proceedings The Lives of Two Pioneering Medical-Chemists in Bristol Thomas Beddoes (1760-1808) and William Herapath (1796-1868) Brian Vincent School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS. Presented at the meeting on Dec 12th 2016 ABSTRACT From the second half of the 18th century onwards the new science of chemistry took root and applications were heralded in many medical-related fields, e.g. cures for diseases such as TB, the prevention of epidemics like cholera, the application of anaesthetics and the detection of poisons in forensics. Two pioneering chemists who worked in the city were Thomas Beddoes, who founded the Pneumatic Institution in Hotwells in 1793, and William Herapath who was the first professor of chemistry and toxicology at the Bristol Medical School, located near the Infirmary, which opened in 1828. As well as their major contributions to medical-chemistry, both men played important roles in the political life of the city. INTRODUCTION The second half of the 18th century saw chemistry emerge as a fledgling science. Up till then there was little understanding of the true nature of matter. The 1 The West of England Medical Journal Vol 116 No 4 Article 2 Bristol Medico-Historical Society Proceedings classical Greek idea that matter consisted of four basic elements (earth, fire, water and air) still held sway, as did the practice of alchemy: the search for the “elixir of life” and for the “philosophers’ stone” which would turn base metals into gold.
    [Show full text]
  • Cavendish the Experimental Life
    Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Series Editors Ian T. Baldwin, Gerd Graßhoff, Jürgen Renn, Dagmar Schäfer, Robert Schlögl, Bernard F. Schutz Edition Open Access Development Team Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Klaus Thoden, Dirk Wintergrün. The Edition Open Access (EOA) platform was founded to bring together publi- cation initiatives seeking to disseminate the results of scholarly work in a format that combines traditional publications with the digital medium. It currently hosts the open-access publications of the “Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge” (MPRL) and “Edition Open Sources” (EOS). EOA is open to host other open access initiatives similar in conception and spirit, in accordance with the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the sciences and humanities, which was launched by the Max Planck Society in 2003. By combining the advantages of traditional publications and the digital medium, the platform offers a new way of publishing research and of studying historical topics or current issues in relation to primary materials that are otherwise not easily available. The volumes are available both as printed books and as online open access publications. They are directed at scholars and students of various disciplines, and at a broader public interested in how science shapes our world. Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach Studies 7 Studies 7 Communicated by Jed Z. Buchwald Editorial Team: Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Bendix Düker, Caroline Frank, Beatrice Hermann, Beatrice Hilke Image Processing: Digitization Group of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Cover Image: Chemical Laboratory.
    [Show full text]
  • Guides to the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 1 HISTORY
    Guides to the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 1 HISTORY Theo James presenting a bouquet to HM The Queen on the occasion of her bicentenary visit, 7 December 1999. by Frank A.J.L. James The Director, Susan Greenfield, looks on Front page: Façade of the Royal Institution added in 1837. Watercolour by T.H. Shepherd or more than two hundred years the Royal Institution of Great The Royal Institution was founded at a meeting on 7 March 1799 at FBritain has been at the centre of scientific research and the the Soho Square house of the President of the Royal Society, Joseph popularisation of science in this country. Within its walls some of the Banks (1743-1820). A list of fifty-eight names was read of gentlemen major scientific discoveries of the last two centuries have been made. who had agreed to contribute fifty guineas each to be a Proprietor of Chemists and physicists - such as Humphry Davy, Michael Faraday, a new John Tyndall, James Dewar, Lord Rayleigh, William Henry Bragg, INSTITUTION FOR DIFFUSING THE KNOWLEDGE, AND FACILITATING Henry Dale, Eric Rideal, William Lawrence Bragg and George Porter THE GENERAL INTRODUCTION, OF USEFUL MECHANICAL - carried out much of their major research here. The technological INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS; AND FOR TEACHING, BY COURSES applications of some of this research has transformed the way we OF PHILOSOPHICAL LECTURES AND EXPERIMENTS, THE APPLICATION live. Furthermore, most of these scientists were first rate OF SCIENCE TO THE COMMON PURPOSES OF LIFE. communicators who were able to inspire their audiences with an appreciation of science.
    [Show full text]
  • Transactions
    M,EDICO - CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS, PIUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF It{en LONDON. VOLUME THE THIRTY-FIRST. LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1848. RICtARDIOUERT , AILNTER, GREE.N ARtIlUB CO1URT, OLD IBAILEY, LOqDON. MEDICO - CHIRURGICAI TRANSACTIONS, PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE THIRTEENTH. LONDON: PRJNTED POR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1848. RICHARD KINDER, PRINTER, GREEN ARHOUR COURT, OLD BAILEY, LONDON. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON, THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1848. PRESIDENT. JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT, F.R.S. rHENRY DAVIES, M.D. JONATHAN M.D., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS.<V PEREIRA, GEORGE MACILWAIN. LRICHARD PARTRIDGE, F.R.S. { BENJAMIN GUY BABINGTON, M.D., F.R.S. TREASURERS. BENJAMIN PHILLIPS, F.R.S. f WILLIAM BALY, M.D., F.R.S. SECRETARIES. FRED. LE GROS CLARK. { JOHN HENNEN, M.D. LIBRARIANS. l_RICHARD QUAIN, F.R.S. JAMES ALDERSON, M.D., F.R.S. THOMAS MAYO, M.D., F.R.S. ROBERT NAIRNE, M.D. WILLIAM SHARPEY, M.D., F.R.S. OTHER MEMBERS LEONARD STEWART, M.D. OF THE COUNCIL. HENRY ANCELL RICHARD BLAGDEN. GEORGE BUSK. JOHN DALRYMPLE. JAMES PAGET. TRUSTEES OF THE SOCIETY. JAMES M. ARNOTT, F.R.S. JOHN CLENDINNING, M.D., F.R.S. EDWARD STANLEY, F.R.S. a2 FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL AS REFEREES OF PAPERS, FOR THE SESSION OF 1847-8. BABINGTON, BENJAMIN G., M.D., F.R.S. BOWMAN, WILLIAM, F.RIS. BUDD, GEORGE, M.D., F.R.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Travis Chi Wing Lau Dissertation Abstract Prophylactic Fictions
    Travis Chi Wing Lau Dissertation Abstract Prophylactic Fictions: Immunity and Biosecurity traces a prehistory for inoculation insecurity, a term I use to capture the fluid responses in literary and scientific writings to the development of inoculation as a preventative health practice. The concept of immunity, from its Roman legal origins as immunitas (i.e. exemption from civic duty), has always been a political issue regarding the role of the citizen in relation to the state. However, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, immunity became naturalized through developments in medical theory and practice, which increasingly insisted upon the relationship among healthy nations, healthy constitutions, and healthy citizens. Arguing that the “symbolic and material linchpin” of Western modernity is a paradigm of immunity, Roberto Esposito marks in this period a pivotal shift for immunity from a passive to an active condition. Resistance to or “security” from disease became achievable by the lancet. Yet the deliberate introduction of infectious matter into the body was by no means innocuous in the eyes of the public. The stakes of what matter and how that matter was administered became, for many, a matter of life and death. Prophylactic Fictions tracks how inoculation, alongside other preventative health projects, found its way into the burgeoning apparatuses of population security aimed at mitigating and preventing mounting risks to citizens’ wellbeing. Despite the historical interrelationship between inoculation and security, only recently has scholarship in security studies and in philosophy’s “immunological turn” begun to flesh out the implications of that interrelationship. Missing from this primarily presentist scholarship are perspectives from the history of medicine and literary studies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alf Mattison Collection Figure at Leeds Central Library  Meadowcroft, Michael
    (68) ‘Chronicles of the Old Leeds Cloth Market’ (69) ‘England’s Future Queen – Her Passage through Leeds a Century Ago: 14 September, 1835’ (70) ‘Historic Doncaster Races’ (71) ‘A Historic Landmark; The Old George Hotel’ (10 November, 1933) (typescript) (72) ‘The Tercentenary of Sir Christopher Wren’ (73) ‘Old Yorkshire Assizes, Some Notable Trials’ (74) ‘Sandy Lobby, An Exiled Leeds Loiner’s Early Recollection’ (75) ‘Leeds in the Olden Days’ (incomplete lecture notes) (76) Miscellaneous Newscuttings Notes MS. indicates the item is available in manuscript form MIC indicates the item is also available on microfilm. Contact us to request scanned or printed copies Bibliography Local and Family History Crump, W.B. ‘Alfred Mattison,’ Thoresby Society, 37. (1945) Henderson, Lesley A. Alf Mattison: Collector and Socialist – A Survey of Research Guides the Mattison Collection in the Brotherton Library (MA Thesis; 1987, typescript) Isaac, Rhian. ‘Alf Mattison: A Hidden Figure,’ available at: The Alf Mattison Collection https://secretlibraryleeds.net/2016/02/26/alf-mattison-a-hidden- figure at Leeds Central Library Meadowcroft, Michael. ‘Leeds Archivist and Labour Archivist,’ available at: http://www.independentlabour.org.uk/main/2013/12/16/ilp120- Our Research Guides list some of the most useful, interesting and alf-mattison-%E2%80%93-leeds-archivist-and-labour-activist (a hard- unique items in Local and Family History at Leeds Central Library. copy of this article can be found at the Central Library) Many others are listed in our online and card catalogues. Thornton, David. Leeds: A Historical Dictionary of People, Contact us for more information: Places and Events (2013) Visit: www.leeds.gov.uk/localandfamilyhistory Email: [email protected] Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Humphry Davy, Nitrous Oxide, the Pneumatic Institution, and the Royal Institution
    Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 307: L661–L667, 2014. First published August 29, 2014; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00206.2014. Perspectives Humphry Davy, nitrous oxide, the Pneumatic Institution, and the Royal Institution John B. West Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California Submitted 23 July 2014; accepted in final form 18 August 2014 West JB. Humphry Davy, nitrous oxide, the Pneumatic Institu- magnesium, boron, and barium. Davy is also well known as the tion, and the Royal Institution. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Phy- person responsible for developing the miner’s safety lamp. siol 307: L661–L667, 2014. First published August 29, 2014; There is an extensive literature on Davy. A readable intro- doi:10.1152/ajplung.00206.2014.—Humphry Davy (1778–1829) has an duction is Hartley’s (8). The biography by Knight (10) is more interesting place in the history of respiratory gases because the detailed and contains useful citations to primary sources. Tre- Pneumatic Institution in which he did much of his early work signaled neer (17) wrote another biography with an emphasis on Davy’s the end of an era of discovery. The previous 40 years had seen relations with other people including his wife and also Faraday. essentially all of the important respiratory gases described, and the Partington (12) is authoritative on his chemical research. Institution was formed to exploit their possible value in medical Davy’s collected works are available (6). treatment. Davy himself is well known for producing nitrous oxide and demonstrating that its inhalation could cause euphoria and height- Early Years ened imagination.
    [Show full text]
  • Philosophical Transactions (A)
    INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (A) FOR THE YEAR 1889. A. A bney (W. de W.). Total Eclipse of the San observed at Caroline Island, on 6th May, 1883, 119. A bney (W. de W.) and T horpe (T. E.). On the Determination of the Photometric Intensity of the Coronal Light during the Solar Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363. Alcohol, a study of the thermal properties of propyl, 137 (see R amsay and Y oung). Archer (R. H.). Observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of Extension of the Coronal Streamers at Hog Island, Grenada, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382. Atomic weight of gold, revision of the, 395 (see Mallet). B. B oys (C. V.). The Radio-Micrometer, 159. B ryan (G. H.). The Waves on a Rotating Liquid Spheroid of Finite Ellipticity, 187. C. Conroy (Sir J.). Some Observations on the Amount of Light Reflected and Transmitted by Certain 'Kinds of Glass, 245. Corona, on the photographs of the, obtained at Prickly Point and Carriacou Island, total solar eclipse, August 29, 1886, 347 (see W esley). Coronal light, on the determination of the, during the solar eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363 (see Abney and Thorpe). Coronal streamers, observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382 (see A rcher). Cosmogony, on the mechanical conditions of a swarm of meteorites, and on theories of, 1 (see Darwin). Currents induced in a spherical conductor by variation of an external magnetic potential, 513 (see Lamb). 520 INDEX.
    [Show full text]
  • Medico-Chirurgical Transactions
    MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE SIXTY-THIRD. LONDON: LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. i........OO.EOHTR:IJRQIOA .'.TRANSACTIONS.- THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND. CIUURGICAL SOCIETY * ~~~or LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE FORTY-PffmT LONDON: LONGMANS, G[REN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOXEW COSE. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON. THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1880. 8resihet,t JOHN ERIC ERICHSEN, F.R.S. rCHARLES BLAND RADCLIFFE, M.D. ALFRED BARING GARROD, M.D., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS. BARNARD WIGHT HOLT. LJOHN BIRKETT. r WILLIAM WEGG, M.D. TREASURERS. l JOHN COOPER FORSTER. { REGINALD EDWARD THOMPSON, M.D. SECRETARIES. TIMOTHY HOLMES. GEORGE JOHNSON, M.D., F.R.S. LIBRARIANS. L l JOHN WHITAKER HULKE, F.R.S. r JOHN LANGDON H. DOWN, M.D. CHARLES HILTON FAGGE, M.D. SAMUEL FENVICK, M.D. JOHN HARLEY, M.D. OTHER MEMBERS J GEORGE ROPER, M.D. OF COUNCIL. ] FREDERICK JAMES GANT. CHRISTOPHER HEATH. FRANCIS MASON. JOHN MORGAN. ALFRED WILLETT. THE ABOVE FORM THE COUNCIL. RESIDENT ASSISTANT-LIBRARIAN. BENJAMIN ROBERT WHEATLEY. A LIST OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY FROM ITS FORMATION. ELECTED 1805. WILLIAM SAUNDERS, M.D. 1808. MATTHEW BAILLIE, M.D. 1810. SIR HENRY HALFORD, BART., M.D., G.C.H. 1813. SIR GILBERT BLANE, BART., M.D. 1815. HENRY CLINE. 1817. WILLIAM BABINGTON, M.D. 1819. SIR ASTLEY PASTON COOPER, BART., K.C.H., D.C.L. 1821. JOHN COOKE, M.D. 1823. JOHN ABERNETHY. 1825.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beast Within: the Imperial Legacy of Vaccination in History and Literature
    The Beast Within: The Imperial Legacy of Vaccination in History and Literature Debbie Lee Washington State University Tim Fulford Nottingham Trent University Jenner and the Origins of Vaccination’s Empire Hands tell a lot about people. The hand pictured here (Figure 1), an engrav- ing published in Britain in 1798, seems especially telling. It appears today, just as it must have to viewers of that era, strangely embodied, as if one could tell from its graceful arch, its refined whiteness, and its seeming gesture, who it might belong to. In fact, to the British of the early nineteenth century, it would have been clear from the three marks, as round as little globes, that this was not the hand of a gentlewoman but that of a dairy maid who had been infected with the common disease called ‘cowpox’. This hand, in particular, belonged to Sarah Nelmes and, paradoxically, it carried both the blessing of world health and the curse of Western imperialism in its elegant grasp. Figure 1 The hand of Sarah Nelmes, printed in Edward Jenner’s 1798 An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae. By permission of the Jenner Museum, Berkeley. 1 Literature & History third series 9/1 Nelmes’s hand appeared in Edward Jenner’s 1798 treatise An Inquiry into The Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae, A Disease Discovered in Some of the Western Counties of England … and known by the name of The Cow Pox.1 Jenner’s Inquiry was beautiful in its simplicity. It came from the bodies of those who worked in the English countryside.
    [Show full text]
  • Back Matter (PDF)
    [ 395 ] INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS, S e r ie s A, V o l . 193. A. Abney (W. de W.). The Colour Sensations in Terms of Luminosity, 259. Atmospheric electricity—experiments in connection with precipitation (Wilson), 289. Bakebian Lectube. See Ewing and Kosenhain. C. Colour-blind, neutral points in spectra found by (Abney), 259. Colour sensations in terms of luminosity (Abney), 259. Condensation nuclei, positively and negatively charged ions as (W ilson), 289. Crystalline aggregates, plasticity in (Ewing and Rosenhain), 353. D. Dawson (H. M.). See Smithells, Dawson, and Wilson VOL. CXCIII.— Ao : S F 396 INDEX. Electric spark, constitution of (Schuster and Hemsalech), 189; potential—variation with pressure (Strutt), 377. Electrical conductivity of flames containing vaporised salts (Smithells, Dawson, and Wilson), 89. Electrocapillary phenomena, relation to potential differences between‘solutions (Smith), 47. Electrometer, capillary, theory of (Smith), 47. Ewing (J. A.) and Rosenhain (W.). The Crystalline Structure of Metals.—Bakerian Lecture, 353. F. Filon (L. N. G ). On the Resistance to Torsion of certain Forms of Shafting, with special Reference to the Effect of Keyways, 309. Flames, electrical conductivity of, and luminosity of salt vapours in (Smithells, Dawson, and Wilson), 89. G. Gravity balance, quartz thread (Threlfall and Pollock), 215. H. Hemsalech (Gustav). See Schuster and Hemsalech. Hertzian oscillator, vibrations in field of (Pearson and Lee), 159. Hysteresis in the relation of extension to stress exhibited by overstrained iron (Muir), 1. I. Ions, diffusion into gases, determination of coefficient (Townsend), 129. Ions positively and negatively charged, as condensation nuclei (Wilson), 289. Iron, recovery of, from overstrain (Muir), 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Gas and Poetry: Humphry Davy in Bristol, 1798-1801
    1 17 September 2019 Gas and Poetry: Humphry Davy in Bristol, 1798-1801 Frank A.J.L. James University College London* http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-9291 This paper is a contribution, historically grounded, to current discussions about how best to understand the relations of science and literature as cultural and social practices. It examines, in some detail, Humphry Davy’s activities during the two and a half years, from the autumn of 1798 to the spring of 1801, that he worked at Thomas Beddoes’s Medical Pneumatic Institution in Bristol. The loose and ever- changing circle of creative individuals who formed around Beddoes and his Institution involved a formidable array of savants including members of the Watt and Wedgwood families as well as Romantics such as Southey, Coleridge and Wordsworth. The micro-chronological approach adopted here reveals the importance of print culture and sociability in the production of texts and knowledge, as well as the striking number and variety of projects proposed by the circle that never came to fruition. Nevertheless, those successful projects, such as Davy’s work on nitrous oxide and the second edition of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads, contributed to making this period one of the key moments in English cultural history. Keywords: Humphry Davy, Thomas Beddoes, Robert Southey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, Bristol, the Medical Pneumatic Institution, Jacobin Politics, Nitrous * Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, England; The Royal Institution, 21 Albemarle Street, London, W1S 4BS, England. E-mail: [email protected]. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the “Robert Southey and Romantic-era literature, culture and science: 1797, 1817, a Bicentennial Conference” held during April 2016 in Clifton.
    [Show full text]