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Central and Eastern European Women's Network for Sexual And CEE Bulletin on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights No 04 (152) 2016 Table of contents: Burning Issue Regional Updates Global Updates Youth Upcoming Events Publications Call for Action Member Profile - this month features Gender Alternatives Foundation from Bulgaria BURNING ISSUE Poland is once again facing a real threat to the reproductive rights of women and girls. The currently ruling conservative party, Law and Justice, aims to redesign Polish democracy and to reestablish the “traditional” and “Catholic” values and also gain more independence from the European Union. The Catholic Church in Poland is very powerful and has many supporters within today’s Government. It does also of course oppose IVF, emergency contraception, sexuality education, abortion and sees its main enemy in the word “gender”. The anti-choice community, with great support from the Catholic and conservative groups, is currently very strong as the current government consists mainly of politicians with conservative attitudes. 1 The “Stop Abortion” civic committee has almost succeeded in submitting a draft law introducing a complete ban on abortion and a new category into the criminal code – “prenatal murder”, which will introduce penalty of 3 to 5 years in prison for women, doctors and anyone helping a woman to perform an abortion. If abortion is unintentional the penalty will be up to 3 years. The Court will have the possibility to drop charges. In the rationale, the authors of the draft law quote the teachings of Polish Pope, John Paul II, refer to the Polish constitution which grants legal protection to all human beings (it doesn’t however clarify when human life begins) and also selectively quote the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Additionally they also propose to replace the term “human fetus” with “conceived child” where possible. The draft law doesn’t at all refer to the protection of woman’s life, health and wellbeing. This anti-choice initiative is currently waiting for the decision of the Marshall of the Sejm on whether it will be registered. The deadline for decision is Monday, April 11th. If successful, the “Stop Abortion” committee will then have 3 months to collect 100 000 signatures to ensure that the law will be debated in the Polish Sejm. Only recently Polish Prime Minister, Beata Szydło, said that she supports this initiative and “hopes for a reasonable voice on behalf of the episcopate to ensure a substantive discussion”. On Sunday, April 3rd, the statement of the Polish episcopate was read aloud in all churches in Poland. The signatories of this document state that life begins from the moment of conception and ends with natural death. They called upon all people, Parliamentarians and policy makers to ensure legal protection of unborn children. Only recently we have faced the first step towards limiting women’s reproductive rights as the Polish Ministry of Health will reinstate the prescription requirement for emergency contraception (ellaOne) in about three months. “Concern for women's well-being, especially that of the youngest women” is the rationale for this move. In 2015, thanks to the European Commission ruling, this emergency contraception pill became available over the counter for all women above 15 years of age. A series of protest are planned in April throughtout the country, please follow ASTRA’s website and facebook page for regular updates. Show solidarity with Polish women! ASTRA is initiating a call to action on behalf of the Federation for Women and Family Planning, Polish ASTRA member and host of ASTRA Secretariat. The non-governmental and apolitical coalition “Odzyskać Wybór” (Reclaming Choice) was launched few days ago, with the Federation and many other women’s organization as core initiators. A big protest in front of the Polish Parliament is planned for this Saturday, April 9th (Facebook event). To show SOLIDARITY with Polish women we call everyone interested to join our call to action and submit a PHOTO of yourself with a coat hanger and holding paper with “Solidarity with Polish women” written on it. We also encourage you to use the hashtag #ODZYSKACWYBOR which 2 translates to “reclaiming choice”. You are also welcome to send photos on behalf of organizations or as individuals. Why coat hangers? To bring attention to the fact that these were the tool used by desperate women wishing to perform abortion when it was banned. They are also used as a strong symbol during the protests in Poland at the moment. All photos will be shared via social media in Poland and internationally. Please submit the photos to [email protected] or post directly to ASTRA’s Facebook event. REGIONAL UPDATES “Sexism steals our chances” - March for equal rights in Chisinau A Feminist March entitled “Sexism steals our chances” took place in the capital city of Chisinau, Republic of Moldova on March 8, 2016. It was organized for the second time by the Group of Feminist Initiatives of Moldova. The event aimed at promoting the equality of chances and at sensitizing the population to gender discrimination. In a press conference held at the eve of the march the event organizers said that they are trying to reduce the combative spirit of the holiday of March 8 and to use this occasion to problematize the real situation of women in Moldova. The Group members made public statistical data about the situation of women and men in Moldova. The purpose of the march was also to draw attention to the high degree of sexism manifested in the public space and its harmful effects. 2015 was a year rich in sexist statements launched in public by a number of public figures such as Dorin Chirtoaca, mayor of Chisinau Mihai Ghimpu, leader of the Liberal Party, Marian Lupu, leader of the Democratic Party, Valeriu Munteanu, Minister of Environment, etc. "Sexism refers to stereotypes, prejudices and gender discrimination. It sexism when men and women are perceived, treated and judged based on gender stereotypes such as: women are hysterical, men do not cry, politics is only for men, women should be housewives etc. In a patriarchal society like the one in Moldova, women are most often affected by sexism and humiliated by sexist statements. We believe that public space should be safe and comfortable for everyone and everything. Discussions and debates must take place without sexist statements, and those that do them must be held accountable, " the organizers said. The event was attended and supported by the famous "Femen" activist Yana Zhdanova, who had been subjected to persecution in the Ukraine, and was forced to settle in France. March participants, among whom were representatives of the Family Planning Association of Moldova, moved along the central boulevard of the capital "Stefan cel Mare". The event concluded with a theatrical presentation of scenes, which were submitted to sexist statements made by some Moldovan politicians in 2015. Source: Family Planning Association of Moldova 3 Debates on Sexuality Education vs March for Life in Romania March in Romania was devoted to both heated debates on the introduction of sexuality education in schools as well as the annual march for life organized by Students for Life. The pro-choice activists did not counteract the march, but rather focused on constructive debates organized and hosted by the ministries of education and health. The theme of this year’s March for Life was “For life, for woman, for the family”, inspired from the Washington march and it was organized in 110 cities across the country, plus 30 cities in the Republic of Moldova. The march in Bucharest was attended by 2,700 people, while all the activities along the ‘month for life’ were allegedly attended by 70,000 people. The main messages rehashed by the media were: “22 million abortions in 60 years” (in reference to the total population a few years ago) and “Romania ranks first in the EU in the number of abortions”. In conclusion, this type of march and related activities are organized by young people, they choose positive messages and gather larger numbers of people, including artists as ambassadors. Overall, the debate at the Ministry of Education was a positive one that took note of participants’ suggestions, with the promise to be followed by other such targeted meetings. The debates at the Ministry of Health, on the other hand, were marked by anti-choice presence that attempted to destabilize the purpose of the meetings. Nevertheless, the position held by the Ministry of Health is firm and supportive of making “health education” a compulsory subject in schools, but it will not be possible for a couple of years because of lack of trained personnel. Again, the ASTRA member representing the Gender Coalition stressed the paramount importance of maintaining sexuality education in the health education optional subject, sought a commitment from the ministry representatives, and assured them of the full support and expertise of the specialized NGOs. Written by Daniela Draghici, member of the Society for Feminist Analyses – AnA, part of the Romanian Gender Coalition, for full article click here. EP wants the sexual and reproductive health and rights of female refugees protected The European Parliament adopted a report on the situation of women refugees in the EU which calls for the protection of their sexual and reproductive health and rights. The resolution, authored by Mary Honeyball MEP, urges the European Commission and member states to guarantee full access to sexual and reproductive health and rights, including access to safe abortion. Parliament adopted the text by 388 votes (150 against, 159 abstentions). Roughly 57 per cent of refugees now arriving to Europe are women and children, a trend which has been evident since the beginning of 2016. Many are making the journey to Europe alone as they seek to join husbands and family members who have already arrived on the continent.
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