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Mammals of the Nebraska Shortgrass Prairie

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Mammals of the Nebraska Shortgrass Prairie Shortgrass Prairie Region Mammal Viewing Tips Mammals can be difficult to see due to their secretive nature. 1. Stay quiet and calm. 2. Be discreet — wear muted clothing and limit fragrances. 3. Look for signs — tracks and scat can tell you if a mammal is in the area, even when you don’t see them. 4. Use binoculars to get a closer look. The shortgrass prairie region includes Always keep a respectful distance Mammals the southwestern corner and Panhandle of from wildlife. Nebraska. This area is made up of short- to 5. Be patient. 6. Go to where the habitat is — visit state mixedgrass prairie and the Pine Ridge. The parks and other public lands. of the shortgrass prairie is the driest and warm- 7. Do your homework — learn what est of the Great Plains grasslands. species of mammals live in the area. This region receives an average of 12 - Nebraska 17 inches of rainfall annually and consists Tracks of buffalo grass and blue grama. The Pine American Badger Ridge is found in northwestern Nebraska Length: 2.5 - 3 in. Shortgrass Width: 2.3 - 2.8 in. and is dominated by ponderosa pine. More Stride: 6 - 12 in. than 300 species of migratory and resident Coyote Prairie birds can be found in the shortgrass prairie Length: 2 - 3.2 in. region, as well as a variety of mammals, Width: 1.4 - 2.4 in. Stride: 8 - 16 in. (walking) plants and other species. Mountain Lion Length: 3 - 4.25 in. Width: 3 - 5 in. Identification Stride: 25 - 45 in. Guide Bobcat Length: 1.8 - 2.5 in. Width: 1.8 - 2.5 in. Stride: 8 - 16 in. (walking) Pronghorn Antelope Length: 2.75 - 3.3 in. Width: 2.5 in. Stride: 8 - 9 in. (walking) PRINTS NOT TO SCALE OutdoorNebraska.org Mammals of SGP 7 2018.indd 1 8/13/2019 1:25:26 PM Coyote American Badger Fringed Myotis Canis latrans Taxidea taxus Myotis thysanodes Size: L: 48 - 53 in., W: 15 - 46 lbs. Size: L: 20 - 35 in., W: 9 - 27 lbs. Size: L: 2.5 in., W: 5 - 9 grams Description: Gray-brown fur Description: Long brown-black fur Description: Small brown bat with above, whiter below. Triangular with white cheeks and white stripe fringe of hairs that protrude from ears, black nose and bushy tail. from nose to back of neck. the end of tail. Ears are 16 - 20 mm. Diet: Various animals and Diet: Animals, mainly small prey Diet: Insects Habitat: Ponderosa pine, caves, some plants Habitat: Open areas, prairies mines and old buildings Habitat: Various, rural to urban Viewing: Year-round, statewide Viewing: Year-round, statewide Viewing: Summer, Panhandle Swift Fox Black-tailed Jackrabbit Bighorn Sheep Vulpes velox Lepus californicus Ovis canadensis Size: L: 27 - 32 in., W: 3 - 7 lbs. Size: L: 18 - 24 in., W: 4 - 8 lbs. Size: L: 60 - 72 in., W: 140 - 300 lbs. Description: Color varies seasonly, Description: Peppered brown fur Description: Light to dark gray- gray-red tan. Pointed snout and with black stripe down back, long brown, white rump, horns with ears, bushy black-tipped tail. legs and black-tipped ears. males much larger and curved. Diet: Various animals and Diet: Plants Diet: Grass and woody plants some plants Habitat: Open prairie to shrubland Habitat: Fields and rocky slopes Habitat: Shortgrass prairie Viewing: Year-round, statewide Viewing: Year-round, Panhandle Viewing: Year-round, Panhandle Bobcat Black-tailed Prairie Dog Mule Deer Lynx rufus Cynomys ludovicianus Odocoileus hemionus Size: L: 30 - 48 in., W: 11 - 30 lbs. Size: L: 14 - 17 in., W: 1.5 - 3 lbs. Size: L: 54 - 84 in., W: 130 - 280 lbs. Description: Varied brown fur Description: Tan fur with stout Description: Dark to light brown- with darker speckle/spotting, body, short ears, long front claws, gray, white tail with black tip and tufted ears, large paws, and short, and short black-tipped tail. oversized ears. Males have antlers. bobbed tail. Diet: Grass Diet: Grasses and forbes Habitat: Open areas, rural, urban Diet: Animals, mainly small prey Habitat: Various, rural to urban Habitat: Various, forest to fields Viewing: Year-round, west Viewing: Year-round, west Viewing: Year-round, statewide to central Mountain Lion Ord’s Kangaroo Rat Pronghorn Antelope Puma concolor Dipodomys ordii Antilocapra americana Size: L: 48 - 53 in., W: 60 - 160 lbs. Size: L: 8 - 14 in., W: 55 - 96 grams Size: L: 51.6 - 59 in., W: 90 - 120 lbs. Description: Large with long tail Description: Tan back with white Description: Red-tan with white and rounded ears. Uniformly brown below. Long tail, hairy on the end belly, rump, and neck. Long legs, with lighter underside. and large flat hind feet. short tail, black nose and horns. Diet: Mid to large animals Diet: Grain and occasional insects Diet: Sagebrush, grass Habitat: Various, rocky, wooded Habitat: Prairie and open fields Habitat: Shortgrass prairie Viewing: Year-round, Pine Ridge Viewing: Year-round, west Viewing: Year-round, Panhandle 3/19ds 2018-76936 Mammals of SGP 7 2018.indd 2 8/13/2019 1:25:31 PM.
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