"When You Wake You're Still in a Daydream Nation"

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"When You Wake You're Still In A Daydream Nation" En undersøkelse av støygitarestetikk i et utvalg låter av My Bloody Valentine og Sonic Youth Masteroppgave ved Institutt for Musikkvitenskap Universitetet i Oslo, februar 2006 Henning Sandsdalen Forord Det å skulle skrive en masteroppgave, og ikke minst skrive den ferdig, er en lang og omstendelig prosess. Etter å ha jobbet med denne oppgaven i drøye ett og et halvt år er det en god følelse å se den nærme seg et ferdig resultat. Prosessen fra de første forsøkene på å utvikle idéene mine og frem til nå har vært lang og slitsom, men fremfor alt svært lærerik. Jeg vil rette en stor takk til professor Stan Hawkins for grundig og oppmuntrende veiledning underveis, samt et vell av faglig inspirasjon og engasjement. Ellers har hyggelige samtaler med mine medstudenter på musikkvitenskap av både faglig og mer hverdagslig karakter vært nyttige og inspirerende å ha med seg i oppgaveprosessen. Takk til Gaute Storsve for korrekturlesing og konstruktiv tilbakemelding. Takk til Sonic Youth og My Bloody Valentine for å ha laget musikken som har inspirert meg til å skrive nettopp denne oppgaven. Og sist, men viktigst, takk til min kjære Lene for språklig korrektur, tålmodighet og oppmuntringer underveis, og til vår fantastiske sønn Eilif. Dere får meg til å føle meg som verdens aller heldigste gutt. Oslo, januar 2006 Henning Sandsdalen 2 Innhold 1. Introduksjon......................................................................................................................... 5 Innledning...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Problemstilling.................................................................................................................. 8 "Gitarsentrisitet"............................................................................................................. 8 Målsetninger................................................................................................................ 10 1.2. Metodiske tilnærminger................................................................................................. 10 Musikkhistorisk tilnærming......................................................................................... 10 Musikalsk analyse........................................................................................................ 12 Estetisk tilnærming...................................................................................................... 14 1.3. Estetikkbegrepet, mot et lydestetikkbegrep................................................................. 16 Lydestetikk og lydideal................................................................................................ 21 Støygitarestetikk........................................................................................................... 23 Populærmusikkforskning som et faglig grunnlag........................................................ 25 2. To Here Knows When Bølgende klangflater av støygitar i musikken til My Bloody Valentine 2.1. Historisk del.................................................................................................................... 30 Innledning.................................................................................................................... 30 Gitarbasert alternativrock i England............................................................................ 32 Formingen av My Bloody Valentine. Bakgrunn......................................................... 33 My Bloody Valentine på Creation............................................................................... 36 Loveless........................................................................................................................ 36 My Bloody Valentine etter Loveless............................................................................ 38 2.2. Analyse av et utvalg låter fra My Bloody Valentines produksjon............................. 39 You Made Me Realise.................................................................................................. 39 (When You Wake) You're Still In A Dream................................................................. 42 Loomer......................................................................................................................... 43 To Here Knows When.................................................................................................. 46 Sometimes.................................................................................................................... 47 Blown A Wish.............................................................................................................. 49 What You Want........................................................................................................... 51 3 3. Expressway To Your Skull Støygitarestetikk i musikken til Sonic Youth 3.1. Historisk del.................................................................................................................. 53 Innledning.................................................................................................................. 53 En New York-spesifikk sammenblanding av punk og kunst..................................... 55 Mot et eget gitarideal; den tidlige utvikingen av Sonic Youth. Bakgrunn................. 58 Mot formingen av et band.......................................................................................... 59 Inspirasjon, påvirkning............................................................................................... 60 Utviklingen av et nytt gitarvokabular. Confusion is Sex............................................ 61 Turnering i Europa. Bad Moon Rising........................................................................ 63 Fra SST til Geffen. Undergrunn til mainstream?........................................................ 64 3.1. Analyse av et utvalg låter fra Sonic Youths produksjon........................................... 67 The Burning Spear...................................................................................................... 67 The World Looks Red................................................................................................ 69 I Love Her All The Time............................................................................................ 71 Expressway To Your Skull......................................................................................... 74 Schizophrenia.............................................................................................................. 76 Eric's Trip.................................................................................................................... 79 Scooter+Jinx............................................................................................................... 82 Titanium Exposé........................................................................................................ 83 4. Konklusjon....................................................................................................................... 87 Litteraturliste........................................................................................................................ 94 Diskografi.............................................................................................................................. 97 Sammendrag......................................................................................................................... 98 4 1. Introduksjon Innledning Fredag 12. august 2005 var det duket for storfint besøk på Øyafestivalen i Oslo. Sonic Youth var booket inn til å avslutte på hovedscenen denne kvelden, og dette var en konsert det ble knyttet skyhøye forventninger til. Jeg, sammen med veldig mange andre, hadde sett frem til dette siden bandet ble bekreftet booket til festivalen måneder i forveien. Sonic Youth hadde ikke besøkt Oslo siden de var her i forbindelse med utgivelsen Goo tidlig på nittitallet. Dagen i forveien hadde også alternativheltene i Dinosaur Jr. spilt på festivalen som ledd i deres første turné med originalbesetningen på over femten år, og visstnok var det medlemmene i Sonic Youth som hadde overtalt dem til å begynne å spille sammen igjen og å bli med på festivalturné i Europa. Det knytter seg mange paradokser til Sonic Youth, som navnet til tross har en snittalder oppunder femti. Bandets frontfigur Thurston Moore ser fortsatt svært ungdommelig ut der han høy og keitete står og vrenger signaturlyder ut av gitaren. Kona hans, bassist og gitarist Kim Gordon (som er bandets eldste), står fortsatt og hopper i midten med kort skjørt og lav reimføring. Bortsett fra det grå håret fremstår gitarist Lee Ranaldo også som svært ungdommelig og trommeslager Steve Shelley har samme overgrodde nerdesveis som han alltid har hatt. Musikken, låtene, gitarspillet og gitarstøyen fremstår som moden, men langt fra stagnert. Bandets to siste plater Murray Street (2001) og Sonic Nurse (2004) røper begge et band som er i stadig utvikling. Setlisten denne kvelden var hovedsakelig hentet fra disse to platene med en og annen overraskelse fra tidligere album i tillegg. Mye av dette materialet fremstår som ganske neddempet, og det som slår meg er hvor vakkert det låter av de særegne gitarene til Ranaldo og Moore. Disse to, som fra tidlig på åttitallet til fulle utforsket elgitarens støymuligheter, spiller lyriske og melodiøse gitarstemmer.
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