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Polish Journal of Natural Sciences UNIVERSITY OF WARMIA AND MAZURY IN OLSZTYN Polish Journal of Natural Sciences (1/2017) 32 PUBLISHER UWM OLSZTYN 2017 1 EDITORIAL BOARD Małgorzata Woźniak (Editor-in-chief), Anna Źróbek-Sokolnik (Biology), Mirosław Wyszkowski (Agriculture), Katarzyna Majewska (Food Science), Małgorzata Jankun-Woźnicka (Fishery), Józef Szarek (Veterinary Science), Julita Dunalska (Environmental Protection), Andrzej Gugołek (Animal Breeding and Husbandry) Vaclav Matousˇek (Animal Science, Czech Republic), Juraj Mlynek (Animal Behavior, Slovak Republik), Grażyna Furgała-Selezniow (Humans and Environment) Executive editor Agnieszka Orłowska-Rachwał The Polish Journal of Natural Sciences is indexed and abstracted in Biological Abstracts and Biosis Previews The print edition is the primary version of the Journal The Journal is also available in electronic form on the websites http://www.uwm.edu.pl/polish-journal/ (home page) http://wydawnictwo.uwm.edu.pl (subpage Czytelnia) PL ISSN 1643-9953 © Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego Olsztyn 2017 PUBLISHER UWM OLSZTYN Address ul. Jana Heweliusza 14 10-718 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland tel.: +48 89 523-36-61 fax: +48 89 523-34-38 e-mail: [email protected] Ark. wyd. 15,4, ark. druk. 12,5, nakład 90 egz. Druk – Zakład Poligraficzny UWM w Olsztynie zam. nr 326 TABLE OF CONTENTS Agriculture H. KLIKOCKA – Biodiversity of segetal flora in potato fields (Solanum tuberosum L.) in selected municipalities of the Zamość region .......................... 7 Animal Breding and Husbandry M. ADAMSKI,J.KUŹNIACKA,E.KOWALSKA,J.KUCHARSKA-GACA,M.BANASZAK, M. BIEGNIEWSKA – Effect of storage time on the quality of Japanese quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica) ........................................... 27 M. ADAMSKI,J.KUŹNIACKA,R.CZARNECKI,J.KUCHARSKA-GACA,E.KOWALSKA – Variation in egg quality traits depending on storage conditions ............ 39 K. TAJCHMAN,L.DROZD,M.KARPIŃSKI,P.CZYŻOWSKI,M.GOLEMAN,S.CHMIELEWSKI – Wildlife – vehicle collisions in urban area in relation to the behaviour and density of mammals ..................................................... 49 Biology A. BIENIEK,B.PIŁAT,M.SZAŁKIEWICZ,B.MARKUSZEWSKI,E.GOJŁO – Evaluation of yield, morphology and quality of fruits of cherry silverberry (Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.) biotypes under conditions of north-eastern Poland ...... 61 A. MATWIEJUK – Lichens of Sokółka (Podlasie, north-eastern Poland) .......... 71 M. ZIÓŁEK,M.KOZIEŁ,P.CZUBLA – Changes in population of spotted souslik Spermophilus suslicus in eastern Poland ............................... 91 Environmental Protection K. PARSZUTO,R.TANDYRAK,M.ŁOPATA,S.MIKULEWICZ,J.GROCHOWSKA, J. DUNALSKA – Development of Drwęckie lake in Ostróda for tourist and recreational purposes, and its impact on the burden to the natural environment in the shoreline zone ................................................. 105 Food and Nutrition Sciences B. BORYCKA – Tomato fibre as potential functional food ingredients ........... 121 A. CHOLEWA-WÓJCIK – Analysis of the impact of climate factors on the level of mechanical parameters of selected packaging films used for food products 131 R. PIETRZAK-FIEĆKO,K.STANIEWSKA,B.STANIEWSKI – Fatty acid profile of milk fat in the local dairy products from north-eastern Poland .................... 143 J.F. POMIANOWSKI,Z.SADŁOWSKA,J.WIECZOREK – Meat of traditional and alterna- tive poultry species in the catering industry ............................. 153 E. STASIUK,P.PRZYBYŁOWSKI – Osmolality of isotonic drinks in the aspect of their authenticity ......................................................... 161 J. PTASIŃSKA-MARCINKIEWICZ – The influence of hygienic quality parameters on composition and physical properties of Olkuska sheep milk ............... 169 Fishery F. DADFAR,A.BAHAODDINI,H.REZA ESMAEILI,D.FOPP-BAYAT – The effects of different artificial light colours on the growth rate of embryo and juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) .................... 179 K. STAŃCZAK,J.KRÓL,P.HLIWA – Otolith fluorescent marking of pike (Esox lucius L.) larvae .............................................................. 191 SPIS TREŚCI Rolnictwo H. KLIKOCKA – Bioróżnorodność flory segetalnej w uprawach ziemniaka (Solanum tuberosum L.) w wybranych gminach Zamojszczyzny ..................... 7 Chów i hodowla zwierząt M. ADAMSKI,J.KUŹNIACKA,E.KOWALSKA,J.KUCHARSKA-GACA,M.BANASZAK, M. BIEGNIEWSKA – Wpływ czasu przechowywania na jakość jaj przepiórki japońskiej (Coturnix coturnix japonica).................................. 27 M. ADAMSKI,J.KUŹNIACKA,R.CZARNECKI,J.KUCHARSKA-GACA,E.KOWALSKA – Zmienność cech jakościowych jaj w zależności od warunków przechowywania 39 K. TAJCHMAN,L.DROZD,M.KARPIŃSKI,P.CZYŻOWSKI,M.GOLEMAN,S.CHMIELEWSKI – Wypadki drogowe ze zwierzętami dzikimi na obszarach miejskich w zależności od ich behawioru i zagęszczenia ....................................... 49 Biologia A. BIENIEK,B.PIŁAT,M.SZAŁKIEWICZ,B.MARKUSZEWSKI,E.GOJŁO – Ocena plonowania, morfologii i jakości owoców biotypów oliwnika długoszypułkowego (Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.) w warunkach północno-wschodniej Polski ... 61 A. MATWIEJUK – Porosty sokółki (Podlasie, Polska północno-wschodnia) ....... 71 M. ZIÓŁEK,M.KOZIEŁ,P.CZUBLA – Zmiany liczebności populacji susła perełkowanego Spermophilus suslicus w Polsce Wschodniej ............... 91 Ochrona środowiska K. PARSZUTO,R.TANDYRAK,M.ŁOPATA,S.MIKULEWICZ,J.GROCHOWSKA, J. DUNALSKA – Zagospodarowanie turystyczno-rekreacyjne Jeziora Drwęckiego na terenie Ostródy – wpływ na obciążenie strefy brzegowej................. 105 Nauka o żywności i żywieniu B. BORYCKA – Młoto pomidorowe jako potencjalny funkcjonalny składnik żywności 121 A. CHOLEWA-WÓJCIK – Analiza wpływu czynników klimatycznych na poziom zmian parametrów charakteryzujących wartość użytkową folii opakowaniowych z tworzyw sztucznych przeznaczonych do pakowania produktów spożywczych. 131 R. PIETRZAK-FIEĆKO,K.STANIEWSKA,B.STANIEWSKI – Profil kwasów tłuszczowych w tłuszczu mlekowym lokalnych produktów mleczarskich północno-wschodniej Polski .............................................................. 143 J.F. POMIANOWSKI,Z.SADŁOWSKA,J.WIECZOREK – Mięso drobiu typowego i alter- natywnego w gastronomii ............................................. 153 E. STASIUK,P.PRZYBYŁOWSKI – Badanie osmolalności napojów izotonicznych w aspekcie ich autentyczności .......................................... 161 J. PTASIŃSKA-MARCINKIEWICZ – Wpływ parametrów jakości higienicznej na skład i właściwości fizyczne mleka owiec olkuskich ............................ 169 Rybactwo F. DADFAR,A.BAHAODDINI,H.REZA ESMAEILI,D.FOPP-BAYAT – Wpływ wybranych rodzajów barwy światła na wzrost embrionów i młodocianych stadiów pstrąga tęczowego Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) ....................... 179 K. STAŃCZAK,J.KRÓL,P.HLIWA – Fluorescencyjne znakowanie otolitów larw szczupaka (Esox lucius L.) ............................................... 191 vacat POLISHJOURNALOFNATURALSCIENCES Abbrev.: Pol. J. Natur. Sc., Vol 32(1): 7–25, Y. 2017 BIODIVERSITY OF SEGETAL FLORA IN POTATO FIELDS (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) IN SELECTED MUNICIPALITIES OF THE ZAMOŚĆ REGION Hanna Klikocka Department of Economics and Agrobusiness University of Life of Sciences in Lublin K e y w o r d s: potato, weed infestation, soil-agricultural complexes. Abstract The research was conducted on weed infestation of potato crops in fields with different soils in several (9) municipalities in the Zamość region in 2014–2015 were compared with the results of research carried out in 1991–1995. The phytosociological photos were created by Braun-Blanquet’s method, of which 87 representative images were selected for analysis. The photos were taken on three complexes of agricultural suitability of soils: good wheat, defective wheat and good rye. Generally identified 55 species of weeds (43 annual and biennial and 12 perenial). The cultivation of potato less were infested on the complex good wheat and defective than good rye. One photo in the first research period (1991–1995) accounted from 45 to 52 species, while in the second period (2014–2015) from 41 to 49 species. In potato canopy dominated nitrophilous species: Chenopodium album, Echinochloa crus-galli, Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora, Stellaria media, Galinsoga parviflora, Elymus repens and Equisetum arvense. In general, irrespective of the soil complex, the resumption of testing after 20 years in selected locations in various municipalities of the Zamość region indicates is very limited of certain taxa, such as Galeopsis tetrahit, Veronica persica, Papaver rhoeas, Avena fatua, Sinapis arvensis, Spergula arvensis, Fallopia convolvulus and Polygonum persicaria, in addition to Galium aparine and Stellaria media on poorer soil complexes. An increase in infestation of potato was noted for Chenopodium album, Echinochloa crus-galli, Setaria pumila, Anthemis arvensis, Atriplex patula and Lamium purpreum. Among perennial taxa, crops are infested in the highest degree by Elymus repens and Equisetum arvense. Address: Hanna Klikocka, University of Life of Sciences in Lublin, ul. Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland, phone: +48(81) 461 00 61, e-mail: [email protected] 8 Hanna Klikocka BIORÓŻNORODNOŚĆ FLORY SEGETALNEJ W UPRAWACH ZIEMNIAKA (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) W WYBRANYCH GMINACH ZAMOJSZCZYZNY Hanna Klikocka Katedra Ekonomii i Agrobiznesu Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie S ł o w a k l u c z o w e: uprawa ziemniaka, zachwaszczenie, kompleksy glebowo-rolnicze. Abstrakt Badania nad zachwaszczeniem upraw ziemniaka
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