Tanzania Cultural Tourism
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The Id Ent If Ic at Io N of Adopt Iv Es in Matengow It H
THE IDENTIFICATION OF ADOPTIVES IN M A T E N G O ; WITH SPECIAL- REFERENCE TO ADOPTIVES FROM INTRA-BANTU SOURCES by URSUS ALOIS HOLANGOPE TURUKA Thesis submitted for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Oriental. and African Studies UNIVERSITY OF LONDON October, 1983 ProQuest Number: 10673033 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673033 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 C I ) D E DICATION To My Father Alois Turuka, My Mother Anna Kinunda, My Wife Theofrida Elaslus and Our ’G reat’ Sons Charles Holangope and Frederick Mahengu ^ ( it ) ABSTRACT This study is concerned with the process of linguistic adoption, in particular the setting up of techniques that can be used to identify adopted material (adoptives) within Bantu languages and especially adoptives that result from the mutual interpenetration of Bantu langua ges. A model of identification has been set up principally by applying Guthrie's comparative techniques and results to Matengo (N13), a Bantu language spoken in Southern Tanzania, After a background description to the languages involved here and a brief treatment of some of the theories generally held on Lexical Borrowing, in which Swahili loans of non-Bantu provenance have mostly been employed, regular and irregular (skewed) reflexes of Common Bantu ’starred' forms in Matengo have been abstracted, and the skewed reflexes examined to determine whether or not the forms involved are loan suspects. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MINISTRY OF LANDS, HOUSING AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized FOR LAND TENURE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (LTIP) DRAFT Public Disclosure Authorized April 2020 DODOMA 1 Environmental and Social Management Framework –Land Tenure Improvement Project (LTIP) Definition of Terms Adjudication: Is the process through which existing rights in a particular parcel of land are finally and authoritatively ascertained. Certification processes – Procedures involved in certifying land use rights according to the 1999 Village Land Act and 1999 Land Act. Contractor –a person or company that is hired on a contractual basis to complete a specific set of tasks for which they are paid according to the contract. Demarcation – Identification and marking of land parcel boundaries involving also confirmation with neighbours. Environmental and Social Management Framework - An instrument that examines the issues and impacts associated when a project consists of a program and/or series of activities, and the impacts cannot be determined until the program or activities details have been identified. The ESMF sets out the principles, rules, guidelines and procedures to assess the environmental and social impacts. It contains measures and plans to reduce, mitigate and/or offset adverse impacts and enhance positive impacts, provisions for estimating and budgeting the costs of such measures, and information on the agency or agencies responsible for addressing project impacts. The term "Environmental Management Framework" or "EMF" may also be used. Environmental Degradation- Modification of a critical or other natural habitat that substantially reduces the habitat's ability to maintain viable populations of its native species. -
Spatial Uncertainties in Fluoride Levels and Health Risks in Endemic Fluorotic
Groundwater for Sustainable Development 14 (2021) 100618 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Groundwater for Sustainable Development journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gsd Research paper Spatial uncertainties in fluoridelevels and health risks in endemic fluorotic regions of northern Tanzania Julian Ijumulana a,b,c,*, Fanuel Ligate a,b,d, Regina Irunde a,b,e, Prosun Bhattacharya a,g, Jyoti Prakash Maity f, Arslan Ahmad g,h,i, Felix Mtalo b a KTH-International Groundwater Arsenic Research Group, Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 10B, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Dar Es Salaam, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania c Department of Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Dar Es Salaam, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania d Department of Chemistry, Mkwawa College of Education, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania e Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania f Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County, 62102, Taiwan g KWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, The Netherlands h SIBELCO Ankerpoort NV, Op de Bos 300, 6223 EP Maastricht, the Netherlands i Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University and Research (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Spatial uncertainty caused by large-scale variation in fluoride(F ) occurrence remains a setback for water supply Groundwater authorities in the F belts of the world. It is estimated that approximately 80 million people in the East African Fluoride contamination Rift Valley (EARV) regions and volcanic areas exhibit a wide variety of fluorosissymptoms due to drinking water Probability kriging with F‾ concentrations higher than 1.5 mg/L (WHO guideline limit). -
Indigenous Knowledge in Disaster Management in Africa Indigenous Knowledge in Disaster Management in Africa
Indigenous Knowledge in Disaster Management in Africa Indigenous Knowledge in Disaster Management in Africa Indigenous Knowledge in Disaster Management in Africa Some of the Tanzania members of the Indigenous Knowledge Research Team with elders of Mfereji village in Monduli District, Tanzania. The study in all the four selected countries sought the assistance of local elders and experts in gathering and analyzing data on indigenous knowledge systems. Copyright © 008 United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 3055 Nairobi, Kenya Picture credits: Cover picture by courtesy of Drought Monitoring Centre, Nairobi, Kenya, currently known as IGAD Centre for Climate Prediction and Application (ICPAC). All other pictures are by the Indigenous Knowledge Research Teams in Kenya, Swaziland, South African and Tanzania. Publication compiled and edited by Peter Mwaura The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the United Nations Environment Programme. Indigenous Knowledge in Disaster Management in Africa Contents Foreword 4 Executive Summary 6 Chapter One: Description of the Project Chapter Two: Indigenous Knowledge Chapter Three: Application and Use of Indigenous Knowledge in Environmental Conservation 33 Chapter Four: Application and Use of Indigenous Knowledge in Natural Disaster Management 56 Chapter Five: Indigenous Knowledge and Poverty Alleviation 76 Chapter Six: Indigenous Knowledge and Traditional Medicine Practices 89 Chapter Seven: Conclusions and Recommendations 04 Bibliography 0 Box stories: Best Practices 25 Inside Ongonye Forest 44 Rain Prediction 6 Plant That Dispels Darkness 97 3 Indigenous Knowledge in Disaster Management in Africa Foreword ver the course of history, and up to this day, traditional local Ocommunities have continued to rely heavily on indigenous knowledge to conserve the environment and deal with natural disasters. -
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples' Issues
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues United Republic of Tanzania Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Submitted by: IWGIA Date: June 2012 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‗developed‘ and ‗developing‘ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. All rights reserved Acronyms and abbreviations ACHPR African Commission on Human and Peoples‘ Rights ASDS Agricultural Sector Development Strategy AU African Union AWF African Wildlife Fund CBO Community Based Organization CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Party of the Revolution) CELEP Coalition of European Lobbies for Eastern African Pastoralism CPS Country Partnership Strategy (World Bank) COSOP Country Strategic Opportunities Paper (IFAD) CWIP Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire DDC District Development Corporation FAO Food and Agricultural Organization FBO Faith Based Organization FGM Female Genital Mutilation FYDP Five Year Development Plan -
Songea Municipal Profile 2010
WI WJ NJ N WNJ WNM WNWWMNI WN NWNNNI MUNUCIPAL DIRECTOR SONGEA MU NICIPAL COUNCIL P.0, BOX 14 SONGEA. PHONE: + 225252602970 FAX: + 255252602474 Map No. 1: Songea Municip alitY S ONGTA TO'i{N TDMIMSTX.{TIIT AXIAS 2005 ill't tu 024 kilometers -r--l BONOEA WARDS I BOMBAhIBTLI I ltzraot'tr n lulAJENoo ! ri'nranlwr ! MATOGORo I MFARANYAKI ! lulsuFtNl N hILETELE I MSHANGANO ! Ruttnr,ttto ! RUVr..l[4A ! soNoEA_rulJtNl ! suBrRA sMe IilM Srtl@flE delolM Dtp{llsa @Ini*y of furir uri liw Srtiesrtr Delq@rd) Il{,{PNo.2 Source: Songeo Municipol Plonning Deporlment. STRUCTURE AND THE POLITICAL ORGANIZATION FULL COUNCIL Finance and Economic Affairs. Urban Planning, HIV/AID Administration Health and Education and Works Committee committee committee committee Ward Development Committee Mitaa Committee Adm inistrative O rga nization Stru ctu re VISION 'Aspires to have a community that enjoys sustainable high qaality standard of living' MISSION: 'Through collaboration with the internul und external stakeholders, intends to offer high quality and sustainable service to its community through the proper use of resources und through adherence to the priority set by involving its community in a transpurent und democratic manner which will eventually improve their standard of living by year 2020. Legalframework Songea is a Municipality within the Region of Ruvuma. The Songea Municipal appointed to be Municipality the year 2006. Lo c utio n and Top o grap hy Songea is one of the five Districts that make up Ruvuma Region. lt is the Regional Headquarter. lt lies between Longitude 35030'100 35'.The Municipality is bordered by the lringa Region to the Northern part, Songea District Council Southern part, Tunduru District Council Eastern part, and Mbinga District Council Western part, The Municipality is well linked by roads and other communication networks to the rest of the Region and other parts of the country. -
9.5 Productivity Analysis and Hydrogeological Map 9.5.1
The Study on the Groundwater Resources Development and Management in the Internal Drainage Basin -Supporting Report- Chapter 9 Hydrogeology 9.5 Productivity Analysis and Hydrogeological Map 9.5.1 Productivity Analysis Productivity distribution of groundwater was presumed by the geological condition, yield of existing wells, rainfall, topographic feature and the result of satellite image analysis (1) Yield of existing wells The yield value in the borehole catalogue was referred by its distribution map. In this regard, analysis method of pumping test was doubtable mentioning in the borehole catalogue. For example, although the yield value was very high, if the drawdown was much deeper than water struck, it could be considered that the test was conducted to exceed the possibility of aquifer. The yield distribution map is shown in Figure 9-9. Although the data distribution is uneven and the data are including some error, the distribution map can show the feature of productivity in whole IDB area relatively. 32 33 34/RQJLWXGH GHJUHH 35 36 37 -2 .! µ -2 -3 -3 .! .! .! .! .! .! -4 -4 .! /" Legend .! .! /" Region Capital .! .! District Capital Borehole Location /" MajorFaults /DWLWXGH GHJUHH .! -5 Lake -5 SubBasins Yield (m3/h) .! - 1 1.0 - 2.0 2.0 - 3.0 .! 3.0 - 4.0 4.0 - 5.0 -6 -6 5.0 - 6.5 6.5 - 8.0 8.0 - 10.0 10.0 - 15.0 015 30 60 90 120 15.0 - 20.0 Kilometers 20.0 - 32 33 34 35 36 37 Figure 9-9 Well Yield Distribution of Existing Wells 9-24 The Study on the Groundwater Resources Development and Management in the Internal Drainage Basin -Supporting Report- Chapter 9 Hydrogeology (2) Rainfall Average annual rainfall for 30 years up to 1970th was referred. -
Arumeru District Catherine W
Conservation agriculture as practised in Tanzania Conservation agriculture in Africa series Series editors Bernard Triomphe Josef Kienzle Martin Bwalya Soren Damgaard-Larsen Titles Conservation agriculture as practised in Ghana Philip Boahen, Benjamin Addo Dartey, Genevieve Delali Dogbe, E. Asare Boadi, Bernard Triomphe, Soren Daamgard-Larsen, John Ashburner Conservation agriculture: a Uganda case study Paul Nyende, Anthony Nyakuni, John Peter Opio, Wilfred Odogola Conservation agriculture in Zambia: a case study of Southern Province Frédéric Baudron, Herbert M. Mwanza, Bernard Triomphe, Martin Bwalya Conservation agriculture as practised in Kenya: two case studies Pascal Kaumbutho, Josef Kienzle, editors Laikipia District Tom Apina, Paul Wamai, Philip Mwangi Siaya District Philip K. Mwangi, Kennedy O. Okelo, Tom Apina Conservation agriculture as practised in Tanzania: three case studies Richard Shetto, Marietha Owenya, editors Arumeru District Catherine W. Maguzu, Dominick E. Ringo, Wilfred Mariki, Marietha Owenya, Flora Kola, Charles Leseyo Karatu District Dominick E. Ringo, Catherine W. Maguzu, Wilfred Mariki, Marietha Owenya, Njumbo, Frank Swai Mbeya District Saidi Mkomwa, Ahaz Mussei, Remmy Mwakimbwala, Ndabhemeye Mulengera, Elimpaa Kiranga Conservation agriculture as practised in Tanzania: three case studies Richard Shetto, Marietha Owenya, editors Arumeru District Karatu District Mbeya District Publishers African Conservation Tillage Network (ACT) PO Box 14733, Westlands Nairobi 00800, Kenya tel and fax: +254 20 445 1391 website: -
A History Under Siege
A History under Siege Intensive Agriculture in the Mbulu Highlands, Tanzania, 19th Century to the Present Lowe Börjeson Department of Human Geography Stockholm University 2004 Abstract This doctoral thesis examines the history of the Iraqw’ar Da/aw area in the Mbulu Highlands of northern Tanzania. Since the late nineteenth century this area has been known for its intensive cultivation, and referred to as an “island” within a matrix of less intensive land use. The conventional explanation for its characteristics has been high population densities resulting from the prevention of expansion by hostility from surrounding pastoral groups, leading to a siege-like situation. Drawing on an intensive programme of interviews, detailed field mapping and studies of aerial photographs, early travellers’ accounts and landscape photographs, this study challenges that explanation. The study concludes that the process of agricultural intensification has largely been its own driving force, based on self-reinforcing processes of change, and not a consequence of land scarcity. Keywords: Landscape, environmental history, geography, land use change, population pressure, incremental change, landesque capital, self-reinforcing processes, detailed mapping, participatory mapping, oral history, farming practices, aerial photographs, landscape photographs, Iraqw. Copyright The Author and the Dept of Human Geography, 2004. All rights reserved. Department of Human Geography Stockholm University ISBN 91-22-02095-0 ISSN 0349-7003 Printed by Intellecta DocuSys AB, Sollentuna, -
Park Fees 2020/21 Download
TANZANIA NATIONAL PARKS TARIFFS From 1ST August 2020 to 30TH June 2021 EA Citizen Non-EA Citizen Expatriates/ (TShs) (US$) Residents Living in Tanzania (US$) A. CONSERVATION FEES PER PERSON Serengeti National Park Of or above the age of 16 years 10,000 60 30 Between the age of 5 and 15 years 2,000 20 10 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free Kilimanjaro National Park Of or above the age of 16 years 10,000 70 35 Between the age of 5 and 15 years 2,000 20 10 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free Lake Manyara, Tarangire and Arusha National Parks Of or above the age of 16 years 10,000 45 22.5 Between the age of 5 and 15 year 2,000 15 7.5 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free Mikumi, Ruaha, Rubondo Island, Saadani, Kitulo, Mkomazi, Udzungwa Mountains, Katavi, Burigi- Chato, Ibanda-Kyerwa, Rumanyika-Karagwe & Saanane Island National Parks Of or above the age of 16 years 5,000 30 15 Between the age of 5 and 15 years 2,000 10 5 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free Gombe National Park Of or above the age of 16 years 10,000 100 50 Between the age of 5 and 15 years 2,000 20 10 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free Mahale National Park Of or above the age of 16 years 5,000 80 40 Between the age of 5 and 15 years 2,000 20 10 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free Nyerere National Park Of or above the age of 16 years 5,000 50 50 Between the age of 5 and 15 years 3,000 30 30 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free Ugalla River and Kigosi National Parks Of or above the age of 16 years 4,000 20 20 Between the age of 5 and 15 years 2,000 10 10 Children below the age of 5 years Free Free Free B. -
Final Report
Final Report Baseline Study for Hand in Hand Eastern Africa Program in Northern Tanzania August 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents.................................................................................................................. 2 List of tables.......................................................................................................................... 3 List of figures ........................................................................................................................ 4 List of Abbreviations.............................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgement................................................................................................................. 6 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Overview of HiH EA Model.................................................................................... 13 1.2 HiH EA Expansion Plan for Tanzania.................................................................... 14 2. The Baseline Study...................................................................................................... 15 2.1 The Scoping Study................................................................................................ 15 2.1.1 Objectives of the Scoping -
SECLUSION, PROTECTION and AVOIDANCE: EXPLORING the METIDA COMPLEX AMONG the DATOGA of NORTHERN TANZANIA Astrid Blystad Ole Bjørn Rekdal Herman Malleyeck
Africa 77 (3), 2007 SECLUSION, PROTECTION AND AVOIDANCE: EXPLORING THE METIDA COMPLEX AMONG THE DATOGA OF NORTHERN TANZANIA Astrid Blystad Ole Bjørn Rekdal Herman Malleyeck This article deals with metida avoidance practices as they exist in daily and ritual practice among the Southern Nilotic, agro-pastoral Datoga- speaking peoples of the Mbulu/Hanang districts of northern Tanzania.1 The avoidance practices are particularly elaborate in connection with death or death-like events and birth or birth-like events, but are also set in motion by many other events that are experienced as abnormal or threatening. Metida implies the seclusion of people, animals and parts of land perceived to be temporarily highly ‘infertile’ in order to contain and control their inherently ‘dirty’ and ‘contagious’ elements and prevent them from affecting fecund elements or segments. Through diverse forms of seclusion, metida also aims to protect the potential of particularly fertile people, animals and parts of land from ‘dirt’ (ririnyeanda) or from unlucky events perceived to be contagious and dangerous. All Datoga who believe in and practise metida may be liable to protection or seclusion at particular times in their lives, but women of procreative age are regarded as particularly susceptible to the threats and consequences caused by death and misfortune, and thus commonly experience the most severe restrictions. We are talking about a set of avoidance practices where in some instances women may spend years of their lives with severe restrictions on their conduct in terms of movement and socialization. In this article we shall explore the metida complex as a domain of meaning, experience and power that affects large spheres of Datoga lives, and guides and guards Datoga conduct in particular ways.