Archaeologia Miscellaneous Tracts Antiquity

ARCHAEOLOGIA

OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS

RELATING TO ANTIQUITY

OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS

RELATING TO ANTIQUITY

PUBLISHED BY THE

SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON

VOLUME XCI

(SECOND SERIES, VOLUME XLI)

PRINTED AT OXFORD BY JOHN JOHNSON FOR THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES AND SOLD AT THE SOCIETY'S APARTMENTS IN BURLINGTON HOUSE, LONDON MCMXLV

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 24 Sep 2021 at 05:39:06, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900009796 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I.—The Distribution of the Angles and Saxons Archaeologically Considered. By E. T. LEEDS, Esq., F.S.A...... i II.—Decorated Initials in English MSS. front A.D. poo to uoo. By F. WORMALD, Esq., F.S.A...... 107 III.—Stefan von Haschenperg, an Engineer to King Henry VIII, and his Work. By B. H. ST. J. O'NEIL, Esq., F.S.A...... 137 IV.—Worcester House in the Strand. By SIDNEY J. MADGE, Esq., D.Sc, F.S.A. 157 Index ...... 181

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ANGLES AND SAXONS ARCHAEOLOGICALLY CONSIDERED : Figs, i, 2, 3. Continental small-long brooches . . . . 7, 8,9 Fig. 4. Small-long brooches : trefoil-headed, classes a-e . . .11 Fig. 5. Small-long brooches : trefoil-headed, classes f-k . . .12 Fig. 6. Small-long brooches: distribution-map of trefoil types a-e . 13 Fig. 7. Small-long brooches : distribution-map of trefoil types f-k . 15 Fig. 8. Small-long brooches: cross potent type . . . .17 Fig. 9. Small-long brooches : distribution-map of cross potent type . 18 Fig. 10. Small-long brooches: cross potent derivatives . . .19 Fig. 11. Small-long brooches: cross potent derivatives, group c . .20 Fig. 12. Small-long brooches : distribution-map of cross potent derivatives 21 Fig. 13. Small-long brooches: cross pattee and cross pattee derivatives, groups a-b ...... 23 Fig. 14. Small-long brooches : cross pattee derivatives, group c .25 Fig. 15. Small-long brooches : cross pattee derivatives, groups d-e (i) . 27 Fig. 16. Small-long brooches : cross pattee derivatives, group e (ii and iii) . 27 Fig. 17. Small-long brooches: distribution-map of cross pattee type and derivatives ...... 28 Fig. 18. Small-long brooches: square-head (plain) type . . .29 Fig. 19. Small-long brooches : distribution-map of square-head (plain) type 31 Figs. 20, 22. Small-long brooches : square-head (panelled) type . . 33, 35 Fig. 21. Small-long brooches: distribution-map of square-head (panelled) type ...... 34 Fig. 23. Small-long brooches : with lozenge foot . . . -37 Fig. 24. Small-long brooches : with lozenge foot: distribution-map . 39 Fig. 25. Small-long brooches: non-Kentish square-headed types in Kent and Surrey ...... 41 Fig. 26. Small-long brooches: abnormal types. . . . .42 Fig. 27. Small-long brooches: Scandinavian examples . . . 43 Fig. 28. Penannular brooches: distribution-map . . . .45 Fig. 29. Annular brooches: distribution-map . . . .47 Fig. 30. Disc brooches: distribution-map . . . • .50 Fig. 31. Swastika and cognate openwork brooches : distribution-map . 51 Fig. 32. Bronze wrist-clasps, types a-l . . . . -55 Fig- 33- Wrist-clasps: elaborate types . . . • -59 Fig. 34. Small-long brooches : square-head imitations of Kentish type . 64 Fig- 35- Small-long brooches : distribution-map of square-head of Kentish type and imitations ...... 65 Fig. 36. Distribution-map of jewellery of Kentish types and imitations . 67

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 24 Sep 2021 at 05:39:06, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900009796 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Vll PLATE PAGE Fig. 37. Cruciform brooches: distribution-map, groups I-IV with simple knobs ...... 71 Fig. 38. Cruciform brooches: distribution-map, groups 11 I-IV with decorated knobs ...... 73 Fig. 39. Saucer brooches : distribution-map .... 74 Fig. 40. Applied brooches : distribution-map 75 Fig. 41. Key-map to sites . . . . 77

DECORATED INITIALS IN ENGLISH MSS. FROM A.D. 900-1100: I. a. London, British Museum, Harley MS. 2904; b. Cambridge, Uni-^ versity Library MS. Ff. i. 23; c. London, British Museum, Arundel MS. 60; d. Durham, Cathedral Library MS. A. 11. 4 II. a. London, British Museum, Add. MS. 37517; b. London, British Museum, Arundel MS. 91; c. Durham, Cathedral Library MS. A. between 116 iv. 19; Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS. 183 and 117 III. a. Rome, Vatican, Barberini lat. 570; b. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Hatton 60; c. London, British Museum, Royal MS. 5 F iii IV. a and b. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS. 183; c and d. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Junius 27. . . / V. a. Helmingham Hall, Orosius; b. Boulogne MS. 82; c. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Junius 11; d. Salisbury, Cathedral MS. 150; e. Cam- bridge, Trinity College MS. B. 11 . facing 120 VI. a. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Digby 146; b. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Auct. F. 1. 15; c. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Rawlinson C. 570; d. Cambridge, University Library MS. Ff. i. 23 . facing 121 VII. a. Amiens, Bibliotheque municipale MS. 18; b and c. Cambridge," University Library MS. Ff. i. 23; d. London, British Museum, Royal MS. 6 B. viii ...... between 128 VIII. a. Durham, Cathedral Library MS. A. 11. 4; b. Durham, Cathedral and Library MS. B. 11. 13; c. London, British Museum, Arundel MS. 91 IX. a and b. Durham, Cathedral Library MS. B. 11. 13 . . ,

STEFAN VON HASCHENPERG, AN ENGINEER TO KING HENRY VIII, AND HIS WORK: X. Sandgate Castle, Kent, before 1600 ..... facing 144 XI. Carlisle, Cumberland : the Citadel, c. 1542 .... facing 145 XII. Carlisle Castle, Cumberland : north-eastern curtain, c. 1542 . . facing 152 XIII. Carlisle, Cumberland : the castle and town, c. 1542 . . . facing 153 XIV. Sandgate Castle, Kent: a. Gatehouse from the west; b. Gatehouse from the east; c. Gunport at north-west side of Gatehouse; d. Gun- port at north-east side of Gatehouse ..... facing 154 Fig. 1. Sandgate Castle, Kent: Plan of gunport on first floor of Gatehouse ...... 154

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 24 Sep 2021 at 05:39:06, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900009796 Vlll LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PAGE Fig. 2. Sandgate Castle, Kent: Plan of gunport on ground floor of Gatehouse ...... 154 Fig. 3. Walmer Castle, Kent: Plan of gunport 155 Fig. 4. Carlisle Castle : Plan of gunport in Half-Moon Battery . 155 XV. Carlisle Castle, Cumberland : a. Half-moon battery from the south ; b. Half-moon battery from the north; c. Portland Castle, Dorset: Gunports to seaward; d. Walmer Castle, Kent: Gunports in the north-western bastion ...... facing 155

WORCESTER HOUSE IN THE STRAND : XVI. a. Worcester House Regimental Accounts; b. Worcester House \ Surveys of Crown Lands ..... XVII. a. Bedford House, c. 1570; b. Worcester House, 1658; c. Site of Worcester House; d. Worcester House, 1681-2 . between 164 XVIII. a. Worcester House, c. 1650; b. Bedford House, 1616; c. Wor- and 165 cester House, c. 1650; d. Beaufort House New Building, 1857 XIX. a. Henry, 1st Marquess of Worcester, 1577-1646; b. Colonel William Webb, c. 1649-60 . . . . . /