A Travesty of Justice - the Case of Ahmed Zaoui by David Small
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Immigration Matters
ISSUE 8 • MAY 2008 Immigration Matters C A I I • THE CHURCHES’ AGENCY ON INTERNATIONAL ISSUES: RESOURCING CHURCHES AND CONGREGATIONS ON GLOBAL CONCERNS Seeking Refuge in a Strange Land – the experiences of refugees and asylum seekers hroughout history innocent people cleansing and crimes against humanity. Nicholson have been forced from their homes The Responsibility to Protect is becoming Tto seek safety and refuge in the an important issue for collective face of violence. Despite the United discussion and action when states and Nations (UN) agreeing in 1951 to the the international community have failed Convention relating to the Status of to prevent catastrophe. Refugees, civilians continue to be The United Nations High Commission for caught up in horrifying wars, whole Refugees (UNHCR) currently recognises communities are displaced within their some 14 million refugees. In addition, own countries and many live or are an estimated 24.5 million people are “warehoused” in makeshift refugee displaced within their own countries. camps relying on humanitarian aid With the large numbers of displaced for their very survival. Displacement people and increasing insecurity, there has become a strategy of war. Some, is a lot of pressure on governments, the especially those with more resources, international community, the churches, have sought refuge in developed and concerned people to uphold the countries but many more have entered Responsibility to Protect. Facing these neighbouring developing countries where challenges as a faith community is part often they are competing for limited of the continuing Christian commitment resources with those living in the host to help those made vulnerable by country. -
Care Ethics and Narratives of the 'Grateful Refugee' and 'Model Minority'
62 Care ethics and narratives of the ‘grateful refugee’ and ‘model minority’: A postcolonial feminist observation of New Zealand in the wake of the Christchurch terror attacks NISHHZA THIRUSELVAM Abstract In this article, Nishhza Thiruselvam interrogates Aotearoa/New Zealand politics in the last decade and a half, attempting to make sense of the events leading up to March 15, referred to by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern as ‘New Zealand’s darkest day’. She argues that the terror attacks perpetrated on this day were, paradoxically, both shocking yet unsurprising, given that racist and Islamophobic scapegoating and anti-Māori rhetoric are consistently manipulated by Aotearoa/New Zealand’s political elite in a strategy to maintain power. Informed by postcolonial feminist analysis, Thiruselvam argues that social discourses in the wake of March 15, such as Ardern’s insistence that ‘This is not who we are’, constitute forms of institutional gaslighting, which invalidate the author’s own lived experience of occupying the space of the ‘Other’ in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Key words Christchurch, ‘grateful refugee’, ‘model minority’, gaslighting, (post)colonialism, Islamophobia In the aftermath of the March 15 Christchurch terror attacks, those of us living in Aotearoa/New Zealand persevere with our grief as we try to make sense of a senseless event. Our centre-left government’s immediate response to the attacks – banning semi-automatic weapons – gained us worldwide praise. Such an appropriate response strengthened Aotearoa/New Zealand’s reputation as a peaceful nation far down in the Pacific. On the day of the attacks, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addressed the nation, repeating in her speech the lines ‘This is not who we are’ and ‘They are us’ (see e.g. -
New Zealand Page 1 of 7
New Zealand Page 1 of 7 2005 Human Rights Report Released | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... New Zealand Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 New Zealand is a parliamentary democracy with a population of approximately 4.1 million. Queen Elizabeth II is chief of state and is represented by the governor general. Citizens periodically choose their representatives in free and fair multiparty elections. The 121-member Parliament is elected in a mixed-member, proportional representation system, with 7 seats reserved for members of the native Maori population. The most recent elections were held in September. The Labor Party won 50 parliamentary seats and formed a minority coalition government; Helen Clark remained prime minister. The civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens, and the law and judiciary provide effective means of addressing individual instances of abuse. The following human rights problems were reported: disproportionate societal problems for indigenous people RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. There were no further developments in the August 2004 police killing of a man who attacked his wife and police officers with a knife. For the 12-month period ending June 30, 9 new cases of death involving a police officer were received and under investigation at year's end. -
Security Council Distr.: General 17 April 2003 English
United Nations S/AC.37/2003/(1455)/14 Security Council Distr.: General 17 April 2003 English Original: French Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) Letter dated 16 April 2003 from the Permanent Representative of Algeria to the United Nations addressed to the Chairman of the Committee On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit to you herewith the report of the Algerian Government to the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999), in implementation of paragraphs 6 and 7 of Security Council resolution 1455 (2003) (see annex). The attached report includes a list of groups and individuals associated with al-Qa`idah, which the Algerian Government would like to see placed on the Committee’s list. The Algerian Government is ready to provide other reports and information to the Committee as required. (Signed) Abdallah Baali Ambassador Permanent Representative 03-35191 (E) 200503 210503 *0335191* S/AC.37/2003/(1455)/14 Annex to the letter dated 16 April 2003 from the Permanent Representative of Algeria to the United Nations addressed to the Chairman of the Committee Report of Algeria on the implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 1455 (2003) Contents Page I. Introduction .................................................................... 3 II. Suppression of offences against the exchange and capital movements laws ................ 4 III. Suppression of the financing of terrorism and combating money-laundering ............... 6 IV. Modification of the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure ..................... 8 V. Freezing of assets ............................................................... 8 VI. Regulation, prevention and control of chemical weapons ............................... 9 VII. Algerian groups and individuals associated with al-Qa`idah............................ -
Belgium and Counterterrorism Policy in the Jihadi Era (1986-2007)
Belgium and Counterterrorism Policy in the Jihadi Era (1986-2007) EGMONT PAPER 15 BELGIUM AND COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY IN THE JIHADI ERA (1986-2007) Rik COOLSAET & Tanguy STRUYE DE SWIELANDE BRUSSELS, SEPTEMBER 2007 The Egmont Papers are published by Academia Press for Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations. Founded in 1947 by eminent Belgian political leaders, Egmont is an independent think-tank based in Brussels. Its interdisciplinary research is conducted in a spirit of total academic freedom. A platform of quality information, a forum for debate and analysis, a melting pot of ideas in the field of international politics, Egmont’s ambition – through its publications, seminars and recommendations - is to make a useful contribution to the decision- making process. *** President: Viscount Etienne DAVIGNON Director-General: Claude MISSON Series Editor: Prof. Dr. Sven BISCOP *** Egmont - The Royal Institute for International Relations Address Naamsestraat / Rue de Namur 69, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Phone 00-32-(0)2.223.41.14 Fax 00-32-(0)2.223.41.16 E-mail [email protected] Website: www.egmontinstitute.be © Academia Press Eekhout 2 9000 Gent Tel. 09/233 80 88 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.academiapress.be J. Story-Scientia bvba Wetenschappelijke Boekhandel Sint-Kwintensberg 87 B-9000 Gent Tel. 09/225 57 57 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.story.be Lay-out: proxess.be ISBN 978 90 382 1157 2 D/2007/4804/136 U 1024 NUR1 754 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publishers. -
The Civil Concord
THE CIVIL CONCORD: A PEACE INITIATIVE WASTED 9 July 2001 Africa Report N° 31 (Original Version in French) Brussels Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................1 II. THE ORIGINS OF THE CIVIL CONCORD..........................................................................3 A. THE AIS TRUCE (1997) AND THE SECURITY STANCE OF THE ANP ..............................................4 B. THE ELECTION OF BOUTEFLIKA AND THE CIVIL CONCORD (1999)..............................................5 III. THE FAILURE OF THE LAW ON CIVIL CONCORD AND THE SENSE OF BETRAYAL AMONGST ISLAMIC SUPPORTERS OF THE CONCORD ...............................................8 IV. THE ARMY’S STRATEGY: MILITARY VICTORY, POLITICAL DEADLOCK .........10 A. ERADICATE AND "TERRORISE THE TERRORIST"..........................................................................11 B. DIVIDING THE ISLAMISTS ...........................................................................................................12 C. MISTAKES MADE .......................................................................................................................12 1. Interruption of the Electoral Process in December 1991................................................................13 2. Sant’Egidio: A Failed Initiative .....................................................................................................13 -
Rethinking “Preventive Detention” from a Comparative Perspective: Three Frameworks for Detaining Terrorist Suspects
RETHINKING “PREVENTIVE DETENTION” FROM A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: THREE FRAMEWORKS FOR DETAINING TERRORIST SUSPECTS Stella Burch Elias* ABSTRACT President Barack Obama has convened a multi-agency taskforce whose remit includes considering whether the United States should continue to hold terrorist suspects in extra-territorial “preventive detention,” should develop a new system of “preventive detention” to hold terrorist suspects on domestic soil, or should eschew any use of “preventive detention.” American scholars and advocates who favor the use of “preventive detention” in the United States frequently point to the examples of other countries in support of their argument. At the same time, advocates and scholars opposed to the introduction of such a system also turn to comparative law to bolster their arguments against “preventive detention.” Thus far, however, the scholarship produced by both sides of the debate has been limited in two key respects. Firstly, there have been definitional inconsistencies in the literature—the term “preventive detention” has been used over- broadly to describe a number of different kinds of detention with very little acknowledgment of the fundamental differences between these alternative regimes. Secondly, the debate has been narrow in scope— focusing almost exclusively on “preventive detention” in three or four other (overwhelmingly Anglophone) countries. This Article seeks to * Law Clerk to the Honorable Stephen Reinhardt. Yale Law School, J.D. 2009. I am very grateful to Harold Hongju Koh, Hope Metcalf, Judith Resnik, Reva Siegel, Muneer Ahmad, Sarah Cleveland, and John Ip for their generous advice and thoughtful comments on earlier versions of this article, to Allison Tait, Megan Barnett, and the Yale Law Teaching Series workshop participants for their helpful feedback, and to Meera Shah, Megan Crowley, and the Columbia Human Rights Law Review for their terrific editing. -
Human Rights Foundation Aotearoa New Zealand 15Th, 16Th and 17Th Consolidated Report of the New Zealand Government United Nation
Human Rights Foundation Aotearoa New Zealand shadow report to the 15th, 16th and 17th consolidated report of the New Zealand Government under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination being considered by the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination June 2007 1. Introduction 1.1 This submission is on behalf of the Human Rights Foundation of Aotearoa New Zealand. It is a shadow report to the New Zealand government’s 15th, 16th and 17th consolidated periodic report to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. 1.2 The Human Rights Foundation is a non-governmental organisation, established in December 2001, to promote and defend human rights through research- based education and advocacy. We have made submissions on new laws with human rights implications. We also monitor compliance and implementation of New Zealand’s international obligations in accordance with the requirements of the international conventions New Zealand has signed, and have prepared parallel reports for relevant United Nations treaty bodies to be considered alongside official reports. Though the primary focus of the Foundation is on human rights in New Zealand, we recognise the universality of human rights and have an interest in human rights in the Pacific and beyond. 1.3 We appreciate this valuable opportunity to present our views to the Committee. 2. Executive Summary 2.1 This report seeks to provide the Committee with information which will assist its consideration of New Zealand’s periodic report (“the periodic report”). The periodic report covers many issues and we do not seek to address them all. -
Country Reports on Terrorism 2007
Country Reports on Terrorism 2007 April 2008 ________________________________ United States Department of State Publication Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism Released April 2008 1 Country Reports on Terrorism 2007 is submitted in compliance with Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f (the ―Act‖), which requires the Department of State to provide to Congress a full and complete annual report on terrorism for those countries and groups meeting the criteria of the Act. COUNTRY REPORTS ON TERRORISM 2007 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Strategic Assessment Chapter 2. Country Reports Africa Overview Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership The African Union Angola Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Comoros Cote D‘Ivoire Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Liberia Madagascar Mali Mauritania Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Somalia South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe East Asia and Pacific Overview Australia Burma Cambodia China o Hong Kong 2 o Macau Indonesia Japan Republic of Korea Laos Malaysia Mongolia New Zealand Philippines Singapore Taiwan Thailand Europe Overview Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova The Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania 3 Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom o Northern Ireland Middle East and North Africa Overview Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iraq Israel, West Bank, and Gaza Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen South and Central Asia Overview Afghanistan Bangladesh India Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Hemisphere Overview Tri-Border Area Argentina 4 Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Chapter 3. -
The Civil Concord: a Peace Initiative Wasted
THE CIVIL CONCORD: A PEACE INITIATIVE WASTED 9 July 2001 Africa Report N° 31 (Original Version in French) Brussels Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................1 II. THE ORIGINS OF THE CIVIL CONCORD..........................................................................3 A. THE AIS TRUCE (1997) AND THE SECURITY STANCE OF THE ANP ..............................................4 B. THE ELECTION OF BOUTEFLIKA AND THE CIVIL CONCORD (1999)..............................................5 III. THE FAILURE OF THE LAW ON CIVIL CONCORD AND THE SENSE OF BETRAYAL AMONGST ISLAMIC SUPPORTERS OF THE CONCORD ...............................................8 IV. THE ARMY’S STRATEGY: MILITARY VICTORY, POLITICAL DEADLOCK .........10 A. ERADICATE AND "TERRORISE THE TERRORIST"..........................................................................11 B. DIVIDING THE ISLAMISTS ...........................................................................................................12 C. MISTAKES MADE .......................................................................................................................12 1. Interruption of the Electoral Process in December 1991................................................................13 2. Sant’Egidio: A Failed Initiative .....................................................................................................13 -
New Zealand Media Constructions of Islam and Muslims: an Analysis of Selected Newspapers Between 2005- 2006
New Zealand Media Constructions of Islam and Muslims: An Analysis of Selected Newspapers Between 2005- 2006 Shah Md Nister Jahan Kabir A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Otago New Zealand 2013 i Statement of Originality I declare that the work presented in this thesis, to the best of my knowledge and belief, is original and my own work, except as acknowledged in the text. This thesis has not been submitted either in whole or in part, for a degree at this or any other university. Shah Md Nister Jahan Kabir PhD candidate Department of Media, Film and Communication University of Otago ii Acknowledgements I am grateful to many people in many capacities. I would like to express my deep appreciation to them. First, I would like to thank my supervisors Dr Michael Bourk, and Professor Geoff Craig for their suggestions, co-operation and understanding. I owe a great deal to them. Dr. Michael Bourk’s support and understanding towards me has been unparalleled. He is my primary supervisor. The thesis would not have been possible without my supervisors’ continuous suggestions and understanding. I appreciate the support, co-operation and suggestion that Professor Geoff Kearsley provided. He was in my supervisory panel before his retirement. Outside my supervisory panels I have received generous help, inspiration, suggestion and co- operation from a number of people especially from Dr Vijay Devadas, Dr Brett Nicholls, Dr. Hugh Slotten, Professor Hilary Radner and many more. I thank Sally Milner, David Hoskins and Christine Daviault, and Maureen Lloyd and Paulette Milnes. -
New Zealand Security Intelligence Service
New Zealand Security Intelligence Service The New Zealand Security Intelligence Service 2 Purpose (NZSIS or SIS)(Māori: Te Pā Whakamarumaru) is New Zealand’s main domestic and counter-intelligence As a civilian organisation, the Security Intelligence Ser- intelligence agency. vice takes no part in the enforcement of security (al- though it has limited powers to intercept communica- tions and search residences). Its role is intended to be 1 History advisory, providing the government with information on threats to national security or national interests. It also advises other government agencies about their own inter- The New Zealand Security Intelligence Service was first nal security measures, and is responsible for performing established by the First National Government on 28 checks on government employees who require security November 1956 as the New Zealand Security Service. clearance. The SIS is responsible for most of the gov- The New Zealand Security Service was created to counter ernment’s counter-intelligence work. increased Soviet intelligence operations in Australia and New Zealand in the wake of the Petrov Affair, which The NZSIS is a civilian intelligence and security organi- damaged Soviet-Australian relations. The New Zealand sation. Its threefold roles are: Security Service was modelled on the British domestic intelligence agency MI5 and its first Director of Security • to investigate threats to security and to work with was Brigadier William Gilbert, a former New Zealand other agencies within Government, so that the intel- Army officer. The organization’s existence was treated ligence it collects is actioned and threats which have [2][3] as a state secret until 1960.