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A Review of Southern Ocean Squids Using Nets and Beaks
Marine Biodiversity (2020) 50:98 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-020-01113-4 REVIEW A review of Southern Ocean squids using nets and beaks Yves Cherel1 Received: 31 May 2020 /Revised: 31 August 2020 /Accepted: 3 September 2020 # Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung 2020 Abstract This review presents an innovative approach to investigate the teuthofauna from the Southern Ocean by combining two com- plementary data sets, the literature on cephalopod taxonomy and biogeography, together with predator dietary investigations. Sixty squids were recorded south of the Subtropical Front, including one circumpolar Antarctic (Psychroteuthis glacialis Thiele, 1920), 13 circumpolar Southern Ocean, 20 circumpolar subantarctic, eight regional subantarctic, and 12 occasional subantarctic species. A critical evaluation removed five species from the list, and one species has an unknown taxonomic status. The 42 Southern Ocean squids belong to three large taxonomic units, bathyteuthoids (n = 1 species), myopsids (n =1),andoegopsids (n = 40). A high level of endemism (21 species, 50%, all oegopsids) characterizes the Southern Ocean teuthofauna. Seventeen families of oegopsids are represented, with three dominating families, onychoteuthids (seven species, five endemics), ommastrephids (six species, three endemics), and cranchiids (five species, three endemics). Recent improvements in beak identification and taxonomy allowed making new correspondence between beak and species names, such as Galiteuthis suhmi (Hoyle 1886), Liguriella podophtalma Issel, 1908, and the recently described Taonius notalia Evans, in prep. Gonatus phoebetriae beaks were synonymized with those of Gonatopsis octopedatus Sasaki, 1920, thus increasing significantly the number of records and detailing the circumpolar distribution of this rarely caught Southern Ocean squid. The review extends considerably the number of species, including endemics, recorded from the Southern Ocean, but it also highlights that the corresponding species to two well-described beaks (Moroteuthopsis sp. -
Food and Feeding Ecology of the Neritic-Slope Forager Black-Browed Albatross and Its Relationships with Commercial Fisheries in Kerguelen Waters
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 207: 183–199, 2000 Published November 22 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Food and feeding ecology of the neritic-slope forager black-browed albatross and its relationships with commercial fisheries in Kerguelen waters Yves Cherel*, Henri Weimerskirch, Colette Trouvé Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UPR 1934 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France ABSTRACT: Food and feeding ecology of black-browed albatrosses Diomedea melanophrys rearing chicks was studied during 2 austral summers (1994 and 1995) at the Kerguelen Islands. Dietary analy- sis and satellite tracking were used to estimate potential interactions with commercial fisheries in the area. Fish comprised 73% by fresh mass of albatross diet; other significant food items were penguins (14%) and cephalopods (10%). Twenty-one species of fish (232 individuals) were identified and included mainly nototheniid and channichthyid species. The most important were Dissostichus elegi- noides (18.3% by reconstituted mass), Channichthys rhinoceratus (16.9%), Lepidonotothen squam- ifrons (11.6%), and to a lesser extent, Bathyraja sp. (4.5%) and Notothenia cyanobrancha (4.5%). The cephalopod diet was dominated by 3 taxa, the ommastrephid squids Todarodes sp. (7.6%) and Mar- tialia hyadesi (3.6%), and the octopus Benthoctopus thielei (2.4%). Satellite tracking indicated that during trips lasting 2 to 3 d, albatrosses foraged mainly over the outer shelf and inner shelf-break of the Kerguelen Archipelago. Birds moved to northern, eastern and southern waters, but never to the western Kerguelen shelf where there was a commercial longline fishery for D. eleginoides. Interac- tions with trawlers targetting D. -
Ygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia Breviceps) Stranding Record in Tasmania, Australia, and Diet of a Single Specimen
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 147, 2013 provided by University of Tasmania25 Open Access Repository PYGMY SPERM WHALE (KOGIA BREVICEPS) STRANDING RECORD IN TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA, AND DIET OF A SINGLE SPECIMEN by Isabel Beasley, Yves Cherel, Sue Robinson, Emma Betty and Rosemary Gales (with two text-figures, one plate, three tables and an appendix) Beasley, I., Cherel, Y., Robinson, S., Betty, E. & Gales, R. 2013 (17:xii): Pygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia breviceps) stranding record in Tasmania, Australia, and diet of a single specimen. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 147: 25–32. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia (IB*); Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, France (YC); Invasive Species Branch, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, GPO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (SR); Institute for Applied Ecology New Zealand, School of Applied Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand (EB); Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, GPO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Australia (RG). *Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] This study describes the stranding record of the Pygmy Sperm Whale, Kogia breviceps, in Tasmanian waters, and the diet of a single indi- vidual. The Pygmy Sperm Whale is one of the most commonly stranded cetaceans in some parts of Australia, although it occurs infrequently in the Tasmanian stranding record, with only seven known stranding events. -
Cephalopod Fauna of South Pacific Waters: New Information from Breeding New Zealand Wandering Albatrosses
Vol. 513: 131–142, 2014 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published October 22 doi: 10.3354/meps10957 Mar Ecol Prog Ser FREEREE ACCESSCCESS Cephalopod fauna of South Pacific waters: new information from breeding New Zealand wandering albatrosses José C. Xavier1,2,*, Kath Walker3, Graeme Elliott3, Yves Cherel4, David Thompson5 1Institute of Marine Research, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal 2British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, CB3 0ET Cambridge, UK 3Albatross Research, 594 Rocks Road, Nelson 7011, New Zealand 4Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372 du CNRS-Université de La Rochelle, BP 14, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France 5National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., 301 Evans Bay Parade, Hataitai, Wellington 6021, New Zealand ABSTRACT: Cephalopods play an important ecological role in the Southern Ocean, being the main prey group of numerous top predators. However, their basic ecology and biogeography is still poorly known, particularly in the lightly sampled Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. We col- lected and analysed information on cephalopods in that area, using Antipodean and Gibson’s wandering albatrosses (Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis and D. antipodensis gibsoni, respec- tively) breeding at Antipodes Islands and Auckland Islands, respectively, in the New Zealand sub- antarctic islands as samplers, as they are known from tracking studies to cover huge areas of the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean (Antipodean wandering albatrosses mostly forage east of New Zealand, whereas Gibson’s wandering albatrosses forage west of New Zealand). A total of 9111 cephalopod beaks, from 41 cephalopod taxa, were identified from boluses (voluntarily regur- gitated items by chicks). -
Recent Cephalopoda Primary Types
Ver. 2 March 2017 RECENT CEPHALOPOD PRIMARY TYPE SPECIMENS: A SEARCHING TOOL Compiled by Michael J. Sweeney Introduction. This document was first initiated for my personal use as a means to easily find data associated with the ever growing number of Recent cephalopod primary types. (Secondary types (paratypes, etc) are not included due to the large number of specimens involved.) With the excellent resources of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution and the help of many colleagues, it grew in size and became a resource to share with others. Along the way, several papers were published that addressed some of the problems that were impeding research in cephalopod taxonomy. A common theme in each paper was the need to locate and examine types when publishing taxonomic descriptions; see Voss (1977:575), Okutani (2005:46), Norman and Hochberg (2005b:147). These publications gave me the impetus to revive the project and make it readily available. I would like to thank the many individuals who assisted me with their time and knowledge, especially Clyde Roper, Mike Vecchione, Eric Hochberg and Mandy Reid. Purpose. This document should be used as an aid for finding the location of types, type names, data, and their publication citation. It is not to be used as an authority in itself or to be cited as such. The lists below will change over time as more research is published and ambiguous names are resolved. It is only a search aid and data from this document should be independently verified prior to publication. My hope is that this document will make research easier and faster for the user. -
Feeding Ecology, Isotopic Niche, and Ingestion of Fishery-Related Items of the Wandering Albatross Diomedea Exulans at Kerguelen and Crozet Islands
Vol. 565: 197–215, 2017 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published February 17 doi: 10.3354/meps11994 Mar Ecol Prog Ser OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Feeding ecology, isotopic niche, and ingestion of fishery-related items of the wandering albatross Diomedea exulans at Kerguelen and Crozet Islands Yves Cherel1,*, José C. Xavier2,3, Sophie de Grissac1, Colette Trouvé1, Henri Weimerskirch1 1Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372 du CNRS et de l’Université de La Rochelle, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France 2Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal 3British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, CB3 0ET Cambridge, UK ABSTRACT: Feeding ecology and isotopic niche of the wandering albatross Diomedea exulans were investigated in the poorly studied population on the Kerguelen Islands and compared to that on the Crozet Islands. Fish (48% by mass) and cephalopods (46%) were similarly important in chick food at Kerguelen, while cephalopods (87%) dominated the diet at Crozet. Fish prey included mainly deep-sea species, with the Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides being the main item. Cephalopod beaks were identified, most of which were from adult oceanic squids. Albatrosses preyed upon the same taxa at both localities, but in different proportions. Histio- teuthis atlantica (30% by number), Galiteuthis glacialis (13%), and Kondakovia longimana (10%) were the main squid prey at Kerguelen, while K. longimana (35%) and H. eltaninae (23%) domi- nated at Crozet. Chick feather δ15N values were higher in wandering albatrosses than in other oceanic seabirds of the 2 communities, indicating that the wandering albatross is an apex con- sumer together with the sperm whale and sleeper shark that have similar δ15N values. -
Revisiting Taxonomy of Cephalopod Prey of Sperm Whales Caught Commercially in Subtropical and Southern Ocean Waters
Deep–Sea Research I 169 (2021) 103490 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Deep-Sea Research Part I journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/dsri Revisiting taxonomy of cephalopod prey of sperm whales caught commercially in subtropical and Southern Ocean waters Yves Cherel Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chiz´e (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-La Rochelle Universit´e, 79360, Villiers-en-Bois, France ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The sperm whale is the largest toothed whale that feeds almost exclusively on oceanic cephalopods. Since it was Antarctica actively hunted commercially, considerably more is known about its food than for many other large marine apex Cetacean predators. However, the use of those unique dietary information is today hampered by out-of-date cephalopod Histioteuthidae taxonomy. Here, the names of cephalopod prey of sperm whales were revisited by reviewing taxonomic in Odontocete vestigations and tracking over time the names of sclerotized beaks that accumulate in predators’ stomachs. The Squid Trophic relationships study focused on the seminal investigations by Clarke (1980) and Clarke and MacLeod (1982), which form the basis of our knowledge on the feeding habits of sperm whales in the Southern Hemisphere. Forty-five different beaks were identified,of which the labelling of 24% taxa is valid today, 7% are still undetermined, and the name of the 69% remaining beaks had to be changed due to improvement in both taxonomy (31%) and beak identi fication (27%), and to initial misidentifications(11%). Few taxonomic changes occurred at the family level, but changes at the species level are substantial and reveal the dietary importance of poorly known squid species (e.g. -
Distribution of Recent Cephalopoda and Implications for Plio-Pleistocene Events
Coleoid cephalopods through time (Warnke K., Keupp H., Boletzky S. v., eds) Berliner Paläobiol. Abh. 03 199-224 Berlin 2003 DISTRIBUTION OF RECENT CEPHALOPODA AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PLIO-PLEISTOCENE EVENTS K. N. Nesis* P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117218 Moscow, Russia, [email protected] ABSTRACT The Recent Cephalopoda include 2 subclasses, 11 orders/suborders, 50 families, 18 subfamilies, 154 genera, 35-36 subgenera, approximately 718 species (some doubtful), and 42 subspecies. The class includes both neritic and oceanic species and both assemblages include pelagic and bottom-connected species. The assemblage of oceanic cephalopods include 84% of all families, 73% of genera and 48% of species of recent cephalopods. Neritic cephalopods include species living on or near the bottom on the continental shelf, usually not far from the coast such as Sepia and Octopus. Oceanic cephalopods include oceanic pelagic, nerito-oceanic, bathyal-pelagic and some rare distant-neritic species. There are two main principles in zoogeographic regionalization of the marine environment: faunistic and zonal- geographic (latitudinal-zonal). The distribution of shallow-water species will be described in terms of faunistic zoogeography, that of oceanic species in terms of zonal-geographic zoogeography. The maximum diversity of the cephalopod fauna is in the tropics and subtropics. The highest number of endemics is observed in the Indo-West Pacific Tropical Region, including the western Indian Ocean, in second place is the Eastern Pacific Region. There are also some bi-subtropical, bi-central, bi-peripheral, subtropical, north subtropical-boreal and south subtropical-notalian genera and species. The number of endemics in cold and temperate zones is not high, however, their rank may be high, particularly in the Antarctic. -
Pygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia Breviceps) Stranding Record in Tasmania, Australia, and Diet of a Single Specimen
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 147, 2013 25 PYGMY SPERM WHALE (KOGIA BREVICEPS) STRANDING RECORD IN TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA, AND DIET OF A SINGLE SPECIMEN by Isabel Beasley, Yves Cherel, Sue Robinson, Emma Betty and Rosemary Gales (with two text-figures, one plate, three tables and an appendix) Beasley, I., Cherel, Y., Robinson, S., Betty, E. & Gales, R. 2013 (17:xii): Pygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia breviceps) stranding record in Tasmania, Australia, and diet of a single specimen. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 147: 25–32. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia (IB*); Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, France (YC); Invasive Species Branch, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, GPO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (SR); Institute for Applied Ecology New Zealand, School of Applied Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand (EB); Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, GPO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Australia (RG). *Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] This study describes the stranding record of the Pygmy Sperm Whale, Kogia breviceps, in Tasmanian waters, and the diet of a single indi- vidual. The Pygmy Sperm Whale is one of the most commonly stranded cetaceans in some parts of Australia, although it occurs infrequently in the Tasmanian stranding record, with only seven known stranding events. Dietary items were investigated from a single juvenile male Pygmy Sperm Whale stranded in southeast Tasmania. The recoverable diet consisted of approximately three kilograms of reconstructed cephalopod prey mass from at least 11 cephalopod species within nine families. -
Cephalopods in the Diet of Nonbreeding Black-Browed and Grey-Headed Albatrosses from South Georgia
Polar Biol (2015) 38:631–641 DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1626-3 ORIGINAL PAPER Cephalopods in the diet of nonbreeding black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses from South Georgia Pedro M. Alvito • Rui Rosa • Richard A. Phillips • Yves Cherel • Filipe Ceia • Miguel Guerreiro • Jose´ Seco • Alexandra Baeta • Rui P. Vieira • Jose´ C. Xavier Received: 12 January 2014 / Revised: 12 November 2014 / Accepted: 17 November 2014 / Published online: 7 December 2014 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract The food and feeding ecology of albatrosses ([80 % by mass) was scavenged, and that scavenging is during the nonbreeding season is still poorly known, par- much more important during the nonbreeding season than ticularly with regard to the cephalopod component. This would be expected from breeding-season diets. The was studied in black-browed Thalassarche melanophris diversity of cephalopods consumed by nonbreeding birds in and grey-headed T. chrysostoma albatrosses by analysing our study was similar to that recorded during previous boluses collected shortly after adults returned to colonies at breeding seasons, but included two new species [Moro- Bird Island, South Georgia (54°S, 38°W), in 2009. Based teuthis sp. B (Imber) and ?Mastigoteuthis A (Clarke)]. on stable isotopic analyses of the lower beaks, we deter- Based on similarities in LRL, d13C and d15N, the squid mined the habitat and trophic level (from d13C and d15N, consumed may have been from the same oceanic popula- respectively) of the most important cephalopods and tions or region, with the exception of Taonius sp. B (Voss) assessed the relative importance of scavenging in terms of and K. -
Systematics of the Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1847 (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida)
Systematics of the Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1847 (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida) K.S. Bolstad A thesis submitted to the Earth & Oceanic Sciences Research Institute Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy supervised by Dr Steve O’Shea 2008 i TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables............................................................................................................... iii List of Figures..............................................................................................................iv Abstract....................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 3 Foreword — Generic and Familial Nomenclature....................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 4 Materials & Methods ................................................................................................. 13 Checklist of Species.................................................................................................. 24 Quick Visual Reference to the Onychoteuthidae ...................................................... 25 Systematics............................................................................................................... 31 Onychoteuthis ...................................................................................................... -
Advances in Cephalopod Science: Biology, Ecology, Cultivation and Fisheries ADVANCES in MARINE BIOLOGY
VOLUME SIXTY SEVEN ADVANCES IN MARINE BIOLOGY Advances in Cephalopod Science: Biology, Ecology, Cultivation and Fisheries ADVANCES IN MARINE BIOLOGY Series Editor MICHAEL LESSER Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA Editors Emeritus LEE A. FUIMAN University of Texas at Austin CRAIG M. YOUNG Oregon Institute of Marine Biology Advisory Editorial Board ANDREW J. GOODAY Southampton Oceanography Centre SANDRA E. SHUMWAY University of Connecticut VOLUME SIXTY SEVEN ADVANCES IN MARINE BIOLOGY Advances in Cephalopod Science: Biology, Ecology, Cultivation and Fisheries Edited by ERICA A.G. VIDAL Center for Marine Studies University of Parana (UFPR) Parana, Brazil AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA First edition 2014 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology