Empire of Gold: a History of the Byzantine Empire Course Guide
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Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation
Empire of Hope and Tragedy: Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brian Swain Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Timothy Gregory, Co-advisor Anthony Kaldellis Kristina Sessa, Co-advisor Copyright by Brian Swain 2014 Abstract This dissertation explores the intersection of political and ethnic conflict during the emperor Justinian’s wars of reconquest through the figure and texts of Jordanes, the earliest barbarian voice to survive antiquity. Jordanes was ethnically Gothic - and yet he also claimed a Roman identity. Writing from Constantinople in 551, he penned two Latin histories on the Gothic and Roman pasts respectively. Crucially, Jordanes wrote while Goths and Romans clashed in the imperial war to reclaim the Italian homeland that had been under Gothic rule since 493. That a Roman Goth wrote about Goths while Rome was at war with Goths is significant and has no analogue in the ancient record. I argue that it was precisely this conflict which prompted Jordanes’ historical inquiry. Jordanes, though, has long been considered a mere copyist, and seldom treated as an historian with ideas of his own. And the few scholars who have treated Jordanes as an original author have dampened the significance of his Gothicness by arguing that barbarian ethnicities were evanescent and subsumed by the gravity of a Roman political identity. They hold that Jordanes was simply a Roman who can tell us only about Roman things, and supported the Roman emperor in his war against the Goths. -
Authority and Control in the Interior of Asia Minor, Seventh–Ninth Centuries
chapter 4 Authority and Control in the Interior of Asia Minor, Seventh–Ninth Centuries James Howard-Johnston 1 Asia Minor and the Onset of the War for Survival: Cities, Villages and Fortresses Byzantium cannot be demarcated clearly from its greater, antecedent, imperial self. The name is a term of art, used to pick out the most Roman of the Roman successor states. Continuity being so marked in terms of constitution, institu- tions (notably those which sustained a traditional fiscal prowess), infrastruc- ture and, not least, culture and religion, the east Roman empire simply shades into a reduced but still ideologically potent early medieval state. But change was forced upon it from without, by successive defeats at the hands of Mus- lims, by successive losses of territory to the Muslim umma. At the beginning of the eighth century, the authority of east Roman emperors was confined to a well-defended but exposed capital city, enclaves in the far west (Sicily, south- ern Italy and the exarchate of Ravenna) and north-east (part of the Crimea and the western Caucasus), tracts in the western, southern and south-eastern Balkans (often under no more than nominal Roman control), the islands of the Aegean, and one substantial, defensible land-mass, Asia Minor. Asia Minor became the heartland of the rump-empire from the 640s, its most important resource-base, the great eastern bulwark of Constantinople. Explanations for the extraordinary resilience shown by Byzantium in its 200-year-long battle for survival and the success ultimately achieved have to be sought as much in the evolving structures, social, economic, administrative, of Asia Minor as in poli- cies formulated at the centre and the ideology which underpinned the will to fight on.1 1 This paper represents views developed over many years of reading and teaching. -
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Vedran Bileta ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA MA Thesis in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection Central European University Budapest May 2010 i CEU eTD Collection ii ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA by Vedran Bileta (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ iii Examiner Budapest May 2010 CEU eTD Collection iv ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA by Vedran Bileta (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2010 v ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA by Vedran Bileta (Croatia) Thesis submitted to -
Justinian I the Great of Macedonia
Basil Chulev JUSTINIAN I THE GREAT - MACEDONIAN IMPERATOR OF KONSTANTINOPOLITANA NOVA ROMA Skopje, Macedonia 2016 2 The intention of this essay is to provide simple and easy to understand retrospective of periods from medieval Macedonian and Eastern Romeian Empires history and culture. It avoids substantial and detailed explanations that consider wider historical background of the events and persons described below, and is written primarily for those approaching the topic for the first time. It also avoids complex explanatory comments or insightful footnotes on the citations from the sources. The explanatory notes are prevalently etymological. The time-frame of this essay ranges from the rule of Justin I until the end of the rule of Justinian I the Great. The interpretations given here are meant to enhance our understanding and appreciation of the Macedonian and Romeian empires that were a superpowers of the medieval world. They are focused mainly on the Macedonian aspect of the story disregarding the wider historical or socio-political perspective. All the dates and references to centuries are „AD “ except where indicated otherwise. Throughout this essay, Macedonia/Macedonians refer to the area of the mainland north of Mount Olymp. Macedonian peninsula refers to so-called 'Balkans.' Latinized/Anglicized or Macedonic names are given in parenthesis, some names and technical terms are transliterated and these will be obvious when they appear. Other technical terms and titles (e.g. Romeo, drougarrios, etc.) have been transliterated directly from their original forms with as few changes as possible: thus drouggarios rather than ' droungarios , which is neither “ Greek ” nor Latin. The terminology and concepts that are post factum inventions (like 'Balkans ' or 'Byzantium ') are largelly ignored, if not altogether avoided. -
Download Free at ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑72‑8 (PDF Edition) DOI: 10.14296/917.9781909646728
Ravenna its role in earlier medieval change and exchange Ravenna its role in earlier medieval change and exchange Edited by Judith Herrin and Jinty Nelson LONDON INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU First published in print in 2016 (ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑14‑8) This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution‑ NonCommercial‑NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY‑ NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities‑digital‑library.org ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑72‑8 (PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/917.9781909646728 iv Contents Acknowledgements vii List of contributors ix List of illustrations xiii Abbreviations xvii Introduction 1 Judith Herrin and Jinty Nelson 1. A tale of two cities: Rome and Ravenna under Gothic rule 15 Peter Heather 2. Episcopal commemoration in late fifth‑century Ravenna 39 Deborah M. Deliyannis 3. Production, promotion and reception: the visual culture of Ravenna between late antiquity and the middle ages 53 Maria Cristina Carile 4. Ravenna in the sixth century: the archaeology of change 87 Carola Jäggi 5. The circulation of marble in the Adriatic Sea at the time of Justinian 111 Yuri A. Marano 6. Social instability and economic decline of the Ostrogothic community in the aftermath of the imperial victory: the papyri evidence 133 Salvatore Cosentino 7. A striking evolution: the mint of Ravenna during the early middle ages 151 Vivien Prigent 8. Roman law in Ravenna 163 Simon Corcoran 9. -
The First Dukes and the Origins of Venice
chapter 1 The First Dukes and the Origins of Venice Stefano Gasparri At the end of the seventh century, a large part of the ancient Roman province of Venetia et Histria was conquered by the Lombards. Besides the cities occu- pied in the first years after the invasion, Monselice and Padua had fallen into the hands of the Lombard king Agilulf around 602; later, between 640 and 670, first Rothari and then Grimoald conquered Oderzo, causing the transfer of the command centers of the Byzantine province to the edge of the lagoon, at Era- clea.1 The dismembering of the province continued in the silence of the sourc- es, to the point that Paul the Deacon—the historian who provides us with all these reports—could write that in his time (the end of the eighth century), Venetia was reduced to “a few islands.”2 The Venetian lagoon, however, was not absorbed by the Lombard kingdom and remained linked to the Exarchate of Ravenna, whose story it shared for as long as the latter survived, i.e., the middle of the eighth century. The story of the Exarchate is far from well-known, due to the sources be- ing very scarce. In particular, in Byzantine Italy, the role and importance of local military commanders, who were subordinate to the Exarch of Ravenna but, most likely, were in possession of a greater or lesser degree of autonomy, remains obscure. Moreover, even on the Exarchate itself we are poorly in- formed, so that we know neither the exact number nor the name of all the exarchs.3 The origins of the Exarchate and the office of Exarch are also un- clear: they are linked to the discussion—central to the history of early medi- eval Byzantium—on the organization of the themes, with which too often the Exarchate was confused. -
6 X 10 Long.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83231-1 - The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500-1492 Edited by Jonathan Shepard Index More information INDEX NOTE: Page references in italics refer to maps or illustrations. Material within entries is arranged predominantly alphabetically, although some of the longer entries begin with a chronologically-ordered section, to help orient the reader. Footnotes are only referred to where the subject is not mentioned in the corresponding page of the text. Personal names of Byzantines and other individuals in the early and middle periods are generally listed by first name followed by family name (for example, John Skylitzes rather than Skylitzes, John). For the later period, some (mainly western) individuals are listed by surname (for example, Dandolo, Enrico). Entries for commonly occurring first names are sequenced thus: Byzantine emperors, patriarchs of Constantinople, popes, and then all others in alphabetical order. Aachen 417, 552–3; map 396 Acacius, bishop of Melitene 165 Abaqa, Ilkhan 722 Acciaiuoli, Antonio, duke of Athens 840 Abas Bagratuni, magistros 355 Acciaiuoli, Giovanni, archbishop of Patras 839 al-‘Abbas bin al-Ma’mun 391 Acciaiuoli, Nerio 839–40 al-‘Abbas bin al-Walid 385 Acciaiuoli, Niccolo` 839 Abbasid dynasty 386–92, 881; and Armenia 300, Acciaiuoli family 838, 839–40 348; and Byzantium 392–3, 493, 496; caliphs acclamations 398, 512, 604 917; inception 255–6, 365, 386; jihad 386–7, Acerenza 568; map 561 392–3; and Mongols 721; move capital to Achaemenids 139, 140, 881 Baghdad -
Rome and Constantinople, Popes and Patriarchs, 1204-1453
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Empires Reshaped and Reimagined: Rome and Constantinople, Popes and Patriarchs, 1204-1453 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Natalie Sherwan 2016 © Copyright by Natalie Sherwan 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Empires Reshaped and Reimagined: Rome and Constantinople, Popes and Patriarchs, 1204-1453 by Natalie Sherwan Doctor of Philosophy, History University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Patrick Geary, Co-chair Professor Claudia Rapp, Co-chair This dissertation discusses the politics of conquest and the strategies of legitimization pursued by Latin, Greek and Slav contenders for hegemonic rule in the northeastern Mediterranean after the collapse of the Byzantine Empire in the wake of the fourth crusade. It reevaluates the relationship between the concepts of empire and Christendom as played out in the process of political realignment, and closely examines the ways in which the key actors claiming to represent these concepts - emperors, popes, patriarchs - fought or cooperated with one another in order to assert regional preeminence. ii The first part of the dissertation focuses on the tension between the Roman/Byzantine ideal of universalism, which entailed a sole holder of imperial power, and the concrete reality of several empires coexisting within the same geographical area. Chapters one and two provide a survey of the main theoretical issues encountered in the study of medieval empires, and an assessment of the relationship between Byzantine basileis, patriarchs, popes and Western emperors prior to 1204. Chapters three and four investigate the competing but interconnected ruling systems which emerged in the Balkans, the Aegean and Asia Minor after 1204, tracing their policies of war and appeasement until the recovery of Constantinople by the Nicene Greeks in 1261. -
From Rome to Reformation: Early European History for the New Millennium (2009)
LATIN FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM Series Information LEVEL ONE Student Text (2008) Student Workbook (2008) Teacher’s Manual (2008) Teacher’s Manual for Student Workbook (2008) ANCILLARIES From Romulus to Romulus Augustulus: Roman History for the New Millennium (2008) Th e Original Dysfunctional Family: Basic Classical Mythology for the New Millennium (2008) LEVEL TWO Student Text (2009) Student Workbook (2009) Teacher’s Manual (2009) Teacher’s Manual for Student Workbook (2009) ANCILLARIES Th e Clay-footed SuperHeroes: Mythology Tales for the New Millennium (2009) From Rome to Reformation: Early European History for the New Millennium (2009) —————————————————————— ELECTRONIC RESOURCES www.lnm.bolchazy.com Quia Question Bank Latin-only Villa in Teen Second Life™ Carpe Praedam Electronic Vocabulary Flashcards By Rose Williams Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. Mundelein, Illinois USA Editor: Donald E. Sprague Cover Design & Typography: Adam Phillip Velez Cover Illustration: The Pantheon in Rome Viewed from Giacomo della Porta’s Fountain (1578). The image demonstrates the continuity of the Roman tradition. © 2009 Jupiter Images Corp. From Rome to Reformation Early European History for the New Millennium Rose Williams © 2009 Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. 1570 Baskin Road Mundelein, Illinois 60060 www.bolchazy.com Printed in the United States of America 2009 by United Graphics ISBN 978-0-86516-718-6 —————————————————————————————————— Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Williams, Rose, 1937- From Rome to Reformation : European history for the new millennium / by Rose Williams. -- 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-86516-718-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Europe--History--476-1492. -
Ideologies & Identities in the Medieval Byzantine World
International Workshop Sponsors: IDEOLOGIES & IDENTITIES IN THE MEDIEVAL BYZANTINE WORLD Austrian Science Fund University of Vienna, Department of Byzantine & Modern Greek Studies Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Medieval Research/Division of Byzantine Research BlogSpot ByzIDeo http://byzideo.blogspot.co.at Dave Pearson_Sailing to Byzantium study h.38cm x w.74cm; gouache and ink PROGRAM & ABSTRACTS Vienna, April 16-17, 2015 Seminar rooms of the Austrian Academy of Sciences Wohllebengasse 12-14, 1040 THURSDAY 16 14.30-16.00 Session 2: Ethnicity, provincial identity, and the imperial Registration – Coffee 9.30-10.00 body politic (Chair: John Haldon) 10.00–11.00 Jean-Claude Cheynet Introductory session: Les rébellions provinciales comme révélateur de «l’identité« Welcoming Addresses byzantine (Xe-XIIe s.) Johannes Koder Alicia Simpson Perceptions of imperial war and peace policies among the Ethnic/Provincial separatism in the late twelfth and early Byzantine social strata: Introductory remarks thirteenth centuries: A case of power relations or disparate Yannis Stouraitis identities? Byzantium between ideology and identity: Instead of an Respondent: Yannis Stouraitis – Discussion introduction Coffee Break 16.00-16.30 Coffee Break 11.00-11.30 16.30-18.30 11.30-13.00 Session 3: Text-based ideals and authorial identities Session 1: Ideological frameworks of imperial power (Chair: Dionysios Stathakopoulos) (Chair: Claudia Rapp) Theodora Antonopoulou Olof Heilo Beyond religion: Homilies as conveyor of political ideology in Disruptions -
The Inheritance of Rome
89 THE INHERITANCE OF ROME Chris Wickham, The Inheritance of Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages 400-1000. New York: Penguin, 2010. he problem with many accounts of the Middle Ages is that they are not really about the Middle Ages. Authors often use the period to begin a story about the rise of modernity: moral Tdecadence leads to political collapse and the “triumph of barbarism and religion.” In The Inheritance of Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages 400-1000, Chris Wickham, Chichele Professor of Medieval History at Oxford University, rejects all such “teleological” readings and tells the story of the Early Middle Ages on its own terms. Economic interactions drive Wickham’s account. The approach has weaknesses, but it enables him to cover all of Rome’s successor states. The popular take on this period has a Franco-Norman focus, but the history of early medieval Europe involves so much more. The Roman Empire, for instance, not only survived in the East, but also reconquered much of its old western territory. It remained a player in Italy until the fall of the Exarchate of Ravenna in 751 and the other Norman Invasion (of Sicily) in the eleventh century. The Empire was also both a trading partner with the West and its buffer against Arab advance. Thus, the continuation of the Empire is important both in itself and for understanding the Franco-Norman world. This conclu- sion also holds for the Arabs, Goths, Slavs, and many other groups. Wickham tells their stories and ties them together by pointing out their economic interconnections. -
An Analysis of Byzantine Imperial Geography a Dissertation Submitted
University of Nevada Axis Mundi: An Analysis of Byzantine Imperial Geography A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography by Richard Allen Catlin III Paul Starrs, PhD Advisor and Committee Chair May 2014 © Copyright by Richard Allen Catlin III, 2014 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the dissertation prepared under our supervision by Richard Allen Catlin III entitled Axis Mundi: An Analysis of Byzantine Imperial Geography be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Paul Starrs, PhD, Advisor and Committee Chair Elliott Parker, PhD, Committee Member Scott Bassett, DDes, Committee Member Nigel Allan, PhD, Committee Member Margaret Ferrara, PhD, Graduate School Representative David Zeh, PhD, Dean of the Graduate School i ABSTRACT This work is a geopolitical analysis of the Byzantine Empire’s method of governance, expansion, and imperial administration over the lands it chose to inhabit. While no single scholar or then-contemporary Byzantine author has articulated a specific policy of geostrategy in the Byzantine Empire, this dissertation demonstrates an overt bias in Byzantine military and diplomatic operations toward coastal regions and maintenance of their physical control within the Mediterranean Basin. These imperial choices were fueled largely by: 1) the reigning geopolitical model of the Byzantine Empire; 2) the importance of the capital, today’s Istanbul (then Byzantium, and later, Constantinople); 3) the distribution of other major cities of the Empire; and 4) the maritime-based trade economy of the Byzantine Empire. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must start by acknowledging the faith and confidence that Dr.