Munificentissimus Deus Pius XII
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The Role of Mary in the Work of Redemption: Seven Key Moments
The Role of Mary in the Work of Redemption: Seven Key Moments R O B E R T F ASTIGGI , P H .D. Professor of Systematic Theology , Sacred Heart Major Seminary Introduction The role of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the economy of salvation is rooted in the mystery of the Incarnation. God chose to unite creation to himself by becom- ing incarnate ex Maria virgine.1 The eternal plan for the created cosmos, therefore, includes the Blessed Mother. The role of Mary in the economy of salvation is, therefore, not something marginal but central. In fact, the Blessed Virgin Mary is part of God’s plan from all eternity. The theology of Marian co-redemption un- folds in seven key moments: 1) Mary’s predestination as the Co-redemptrix; 2) Mary’s Immaculate Conception; 3) Mary’s free consent to be the Mother of the Word Incarnate at the Annunciation; 4) Mary’s union with her Son “in the work of salvation” from “the time of Christ’s virginal conception up to His death”;2 5) Mary’s union with Christ’s passion and her offering of her crucified Son to the Fa- ther; 6) Mary’s glorious assumption body and soul into heaven; 7) Mary’s ongoing maternal mediation of the grace with and under Christ, the one Mediator. Each of these moments deserves individual attention, but all of them combine to illuminate Mary’s essential role in the work of redemption. 1. Mary’s predestination as Mother of the Redeemer and Co- redemptrix Mary was predestined to be the Mother of the Incarnate Word. -
Ad Caeli Reginam
Ad Caeli Reginam accepted so that with the encyclical Ad Caeli Reginam, of October 11, 1954, Pope Pius XII instituted the feast of the Queenship of Mary.[2] 2 Basic teachings According to Catholic teaching Mary should be called Queen, not only because of her divine motherhood of Je- sus Christ, but also because God has willed her to have an exceptional role in the work of salvation. Mary was cho- sen as Mother of Christ in order that she might become a partner in the redemption of the human race: “As Christ, the new Adam must be called a King not merely because He is Son of God, but also because He is our Redeemer, so, analogously, the Most Blessed Virgin is queen not only because she is Mother of God, but also because, as the new Eve, she was associated with the new Adam.”[3] 3 Context The Church has always taught that Mary is far above all other creatures in dignity, and after her Son possesses pri- macy over all. Germanus of Constantinople says: “Your honor and dignity surpass the whole of creation; your Botticelli, the coronation of the Virgin greatness places you above the angels.” And St. John Damascene goes so far as to say: “Limitless is the dif- Ad Caeli Reginam is an encyclical of Pope Pius XII, ference between God’s servants and His Mother.” [4] given at Rome, from St. Peter’s Basilica, on the feast of Pius XII quotes his predecessors: Pope Pius IX, “With a the Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the eleventh heart that is truly a mother’s,” does she approach the prob- day of October, 1954, in the sixteenth year of his Pon- lem of our salvation, and is solicitous for the whole hu- tificate. -
SPICILEGIUM HISTORICUM Congregationis Ssmi Redemptoris
SPICILEGIUM HISTORICUM Congregationis SSmi Redemptoris Annus VI 1958 Fase. 2 A PIO XII AD IOANNEM XXIII Nec a luctu totius orbis obinopinatum. decessum Summi. Pastoris PII XII, nec a gaudio itidemob felicem electionem .Successoris, IOA]\;"NIS XXIII, abfuit Congregatio SS.mi Re demptoris : eximium enim cultum erga Christi Vicarium, a S.o Patre nostro Alfonso in hereditatem acceptum et usque :studiose servatum, inde a primo et maximo nostro benefactore Benedicto XIV (qui Congregationem nostramvapostolica sua .auctoritate roboravit), in omnes subsequentes Romanos Pon- . iificesfideIiter transtulimus. Debitae gratitudinis causa pauca quaedam notabimus, quibus et demortui et recentis Summi Pontificiserga nostram Congregationem benevolentia vei coniunctio patefacta sunt. Ne tamen trita iterum teramus, verurn vitae conspectum gene -ralem duorum Pontificum non dabimus; dies memorabiles fantummodo et facta maiora indicemus. Eugenius Pacelli PIUS XII 1876 2 III Dies nativitatis, Roma Via Monte Giordano 34, in regione Ponte. 1894 Pòst absolutum gyrnnasiurn-lyceum Ennio Quirino Visconti,. Eugenius Collegium Capranica ingressus est, studia theologica, apud Pont. Universitatem Gregorianam perficiens. 1899 I IV (Sabb. Sanctum)Sacerdos ordinatus est, et 2 IV (Pascha)primam Missam in basilica S.ae Mariae Maioris dicit,. in sacello « Paulino » seu « Borghese», ad aram B.ae Mariae sub titulo « Salus populi Romani l). Eodem fere tempore, vel paulo postea, fal11ilia Pacelli habitationem suam. transfert in regionem Prati, in Via Boezio, prope ecc1esiam S.i. Ioachim, quam Patres nostri inde ab ano 1898 regunt, Hic celebris P. Franciscus Pitocchi,· tunc etiam Director spiritualis Semina rii romani, apostolatum peculiarem in confessionibus audiendis animabusque dirigendis exercebat, quelli etiam pia mater Eu genii Pacelli aliique parentes frequentabant; sic etiam Eugenius. -
“May the Divine Will Always Be Blessed!” Newsletter No
The Pious Universal Union for the Children of the Divine Will Official Newsletter for “The Pious Universal Union for Children of the Divine Will –USA” Come Supreme Will, down to reign in Your Kingdom on earth and in our hearts! ROGATE! FIAT ! “May the Divine Will always be blessed!” Newsletter No. 130 – March 4 A.D. 2013 “Now I die more content, because the Divine Volition consoled me more than usual with your presence in these lasts instants of my life. Now I see a long, beautiful and wide Road, illuminated by infinite and shining Suns... Oh, yes, I recognize them! They are the Suns of my acts done in the Divine Will. This is the road which I now must follow. It is the way prepared for me by the Divine Volition, it is the road of my triumph, it is the road of my glory, to connect me in the immense happiness of the Divine Will. It is my road, it is the road which I will reserve for you, dear Father; it is the road which I will reserve for all those souls who will want to live in the Divine Will.” 1 The Holy Death of Luisa Piccarreta By Padre Bernardino Bucci At the news of Luisa’s death which occurred on March 4 A.D. 1947, it seemed that the people of Corato paused to live a unique and extraordinary event. Their Luisa, their Saint, was no more. And like a river in full spate they poured into Luisa’s house to look at her and express their affection to her, for so many years esteemed and beloved by all. -
Mary's Influence in the Distribution of Grace Ralph J
University of Dayton eCommons Marian Reprints Marian Library Publications 4-1962 091 - Mary's Influence in the Distribution of Grace Ralph J. Doorack Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_reprints Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Doorack, Ralph J., "091 - Mary's Influence in the Distribution of Grace" (1962). Marian Reprints. Paper 86. http://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_reprints/86 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Publications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Reprints by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ABOUT THE AUTHOR A graduate of Eugene Coyle High School in St. Louis, Missouri, Father Ralph J. Doorack, S.M., attended the Marianist Novitiate in Galesville, Wisconsin, before going to the University of Dayton where he earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree. Teaching assignments followed in Marianist schools in Chicago, and East Saint Louis, Illinois. He entered the International Marianist Seminary, Regina Mundi, at Fribourg, Switzerland, in 1956, and was ordained to the holy priesthood in July, 1959. After completing his seminary, he continued his studies in theology at the General Administration of the Society of Mary in Rome. The present article, "The Nature of Mary's Influence in the Distribution of Grace," is taken from the International Marianist Seminary journal, Etudes Marianistes 3 (1960), 2-16, and represents a serious attempt to justify the physical cooperation in the distribution of graces claimed for Mary by a number of eminent theologians. The article is reprinted with . -
The Message of Lourdes
The Message of Lourdes What Our Lady told Bernadette We call the “Message of Lourdes” the midst of our poverty and failures. The two worlds gestures and words that were Grotto is not only a place where exist on exchanged between the Blessed Virgin something happened – a geographical our earth. Mary and Bernadette Soubirous, at the place – it is also a place where God When Grotto of Massabielle, during the time of gives us a sign by revealing his heart Jesus, in the eighteen apparitions. This message and our heart. the can be heard as: God is love and he Gospel, It is a place where God leaves us a loves us as we are. invites us message, a message that is nothing to On February 11, 1858 Bernadette, her other than that of the Gospel. God discover sister Toinette and a friend of theirs, comes to tell us that he loves us – this the Jeanne, went looking for wood in the is the heart of the Message of Lourdes, Kingdom meadows and came to “the place where and he loves us as we are with all our of Heaven, the canal rejoins the River Gave”. They successes but also with all our wounds, he invites were in front of the Grotto of our weaknesses and our limitations us to Massabielle. Toinette and Jeanne ON FEBRUARY 18, 1858 : SOME discover in our world, as it is, “another crossed the icy water, crying out with EXTRAORDINARY WORDS world.” Wherever love exists, God is the cold; Bernadette hesitated to do present. this because of her chronic asthma. -
The Immaculate Conception in Ecumenical Perspective
32 THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION IN ECUMENICAL PERSPECTIVE By DONALD G. DAWE HE POPULAR presupposition of ecumenical dialogue is that ~ we should start with the easy matters first and proceed ]1 slowly, if at all, to the more difficult questions. This IL approach has served the ecumenical dialogue on marian questions well up to this point. Common exploration of~scripture has swept away much misunderstanding. Historical studies of the protestant reformers, their piety and theology, have shown a deep and widespread concern for Mary that had been lost by their later followers. While rejoicing in these discoveries, one is always left with the stubborn realization that we do not live in the first century, or the sixteenth century, but the twentieth century. Our theological questions, our ecumenical concerns and our piety are shaped by the traditions of the Church as it exists today. Therefore we need to look at the traditions that have shaped the Churches of today as they search for the meaning of Mary. When we leave historical and biblical studies to look at contem- porary marian devotion and theology, we are painfully aware of the depth and seriousness of conflict. Nowhere is this more evident than in considering the two great marian definitions that have been crucial to modern Roman Catholicism -- the promulgation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854 and the dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1950. Suddenly we find ourselves transported from the realm of the familiar, where agree- ment lies close to the surface, into those most difficult and painful questions, where deep and threatening differences become evident. -
Saliha Gulnur Uzuner.Pdf
T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI KATOLİK MEZHEBİNE GÖRE İSA’NIN ANNESİ MERYEM Yüksek Lisans Tezi Saliha Gülnur UZUNER 10912661 ANKARA 2015 T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI KATOLİK MEZHEBİNE GÖRE İSA’NIN ANNESİ MERYEM Yüksek Lisans Tezi Saliha Gülnur UZUNER 10912661 Tez Danışmanı Prof. Dr. Ali İsra GÜNGÖR ANKARA 2015 T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI KATOLİK MEZHEBİNE GÖRE İSA’NIN ANNESİ MERYEM Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tez Danışmanı: Prof Dr. Ali İsra GÜNGÖR Tez Jürisi Üyeleri Adı ve Soyadı İmzası 1. Prof. Dr. Ali İsra GÜNGÖR 2. Prof. Dr. Durmuş Arık 3. Doç. Dr. Ali Osman KURT Tez Sınavı Tarihi: TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜNE Bu belge ile, bu tezdeki bütün bilgilerin akademik kurallara ve etik davranış ilkelerine uygun olarak toplanıp sunulduğunu beyan ederim. Bu kural ve ilkelerin gereği olarak, çalışmada bana ait olmayan tüm veri, düşünce ve sonuçları andığımı ve kaynağını gösterdiğimi ayrıca beyan ederim. (30/09/2015) Saliha Gülnur UZUNER İÇİNDEKİLER İÇİNDEKİLER .......................................................................................................5 ÖNSÖZ ....................................................................................................................9 GİRİŞ .................................................................................................................... 12 A.KONUNUN ÖNEMİ, -
Defending Your Catholic Faith
Eastern Catholic Re-Evangelization Center The Book of Armaments ܞ Defending Your Catholic Faith by Gary Michuta CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE - SALVATION WHAT IS SALVATION AND JUSTIFICATION?.........................................................................................2 A Word of Warning...............................................................................................................2 Defining Terms: ....................................................................................................................2 Grace .....................................................................................................................................3 Faith.......................................................................................................................................3 Works ....................................................................................................................................5 -In Brief-....................................................................................................................................6 UNDERSTANDING JUSTIFICATION ........................................................................................................7 The Preparatory Stage ...........................................................................................................7 Justification Proper................................................................................................................8 After Initial Justification .......................................................................................................9 -
The Four Dogmas of the Blessed Virgin Mary and The
JMJ Why do Catholics consider Mary to be so important? The Church’s principal teachings about the Blessed Virgin Mary Presentation by James F. Gontis Chief reasons that it is important to know the truth about Mary are that: - Knowing the truth about the Blessed Mother helps us to know the truth about her Son, Jesus, the Redeemer of mankind. - Mary always leads us to Jesus. - To help people, be they your children, other family members, students in your classes or programs, other Catholics, non-Catholics, etc. deepen in the truth and can help them along on the path to salvation. I. What are the four Marian dogmas? A. Mother of God B. Immaculate Conception C. Perpetual Virginity D. Assumption II. Mother of God A. Jesus is God, Mary is Jesus’ mother, thus Mary is the Mother of God. B. This dogma was first defined at the Council of Ephesus in A.D. 431. This is an example of the Church protecting the whole truth about Christ, which had been denied by Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople. C. Patriarch/Bishop Nestorius claimed that Mary only gave birth to the human Jesus, but not the divine Jesus and therefore should not be called the Mother of God. This essentially makes Jesus into two persons rather than one person. You can see how distorting the truth about Mary, even more importantly distorts the truth about Jesus. D. Mary gave birth to the person of Jesus. Jesus is a divine person with two natures – divine and human. What is the difference between person and nature? E. -
Mary's Immaculate Conception by Father William G. Most in Teaching
Mary's Immaculate Conception by Father William G. Most In teaching that Mary was conceived immaculate, the Catholic Church teaches that from the very moment of her conception, the Blessed Virgin Mary was free from all stain of original sin. This simply means that from the beginning, she was in a state of grace, sharing in God's own life, and that she was free from the sinful inclinations which have beset human nature after the fall. History of the Doctrine There are two passages in Scripture which point us to this truth. We look first at Genesis 3.15, in which we see the parallel between Mary and Eve of which the early Church Fathers already spoke: "I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed: he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel." The Jews saw this passage as referring to the struggle between Christ and Satan, and so the Church see in "the woman" a prophetic foreshadowing of the Virgin Mary (Vatican II, Lumen gentium, # 55). If there is to be complete enmity between the woman and the serpent, then she never should have been in any way subject to him even briefly. This implies an Immaculate conception. We can also reason from the text of Lk 1:28, in which the angel calls her "full of grace". If we can validate the translation--we can, and will do so, shortly--then in this verse we can see even more strongly the complete enmity with the serpent--for God's grace is complete opposed to Satan's reign. -
The Immaculate Heart of Mary in the Theology of Reparation
The Immaculate Heart of Mary in the Theology of Reparation Arthur Burton Calkins I. Introduction One can never speak of the Immaculate Heart of Mary without direct reference to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus because these two persons, one divine and one human, of whom their Two Hearts are symbols, were from all eternity united in the mind of God. Blessed Pope Pius IX declared this solemnly in the Bull Ineffabilis Deus in which he proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception when he stated that God by one and the same decree, had established the origin of Mary and the Incarnation of Divine Wisdom [ad illius Virginis primordia transferre, quæ uno eodemque decreto cum divinæ Sapientiæ incarnatione fuerant præstituta.]1 Precisely because these two persons are not equal we cannot speak of them in exactly the same way and yet they are not entirely different. Thus, we must speak of them in terms of the principal of analogy or “likeness in difference” and then the analogy between the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary. I trust that this necessary preliminary treatment will prove to be of value in the end. II. The Principal of Analogy Analogy, in the classical sense in which this term is used by St. Thomas Aquinas and his followers, denotes “a kind of predication midway between univocation and equivocation.” 2 Here is the Angelic Doctor’s own description of what he meant by analogous predication: It is evident that terms which are used in this way [i.e. analogically] are intermediate between univocal and equivocal terms.