A Land Manager's Guide for Creating Fire-Resistant Forests
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Smokejumper STEM Challenge!
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION STEM PATHWAYS Smokejumper STEM Challenge! The Problem The U.S. Forest Service is seeking a parachute design that enables smokejumpers to jump in higher winds and glide to a safe landing. The parachute system needs to help reduce injuries to ankles, legs and hips during landings. The Challenge The U.S. smoke jumping program began in 1939 with the first fire To design a smokejumper’s parachute that has jump made in 1940 in Idaho. Today, more than 300 a controlled descent assuring a safe landing on smokejumpers battle wildfires from about June 1 through October the designated wildfire target. in the U.S. Parachutes are also used to drop food, water and fire fighting tools to the men and women battling wildfires. Find a Solution ASK: What are some possible ideas? Design Materials & Supplies PLAN: Test out your ideas Newspaper Tissue paper CREATE: Put your ideas to the test Garbage bags Miniature Napkins smokejumpers TEST: How well did your idea work? (toy paratroopers Paper Towels 1 ½ inches to 4 IMPROVE: Review results & make changes Kite string inches tall). You can also use washers, Tape clothespins or other Things to Consider Hole Punch similar items if you do Scissors not want to purchase toy figures. 1. What types of materials are used to make Ruler parachutes? 2. Which design material will work best to SAFETY ALERT: Scissors are sharp! Adult supervision descend your smokejumper to the wildfire? required when releasing smokejumper from elevated test sight (balcony, staircase, step ladder, etc.). 3. How will the parachute’s shape and size factor into your design? 4. -
Fire Bow Drill
Making Fire With The Bow Drill When you are first learning bow-drill fire-making, you must make conditions and your bow drill set such that the chance of getting a coal is the greatest. If you do not know the feeling of a coal beginning to be born then you will never be able to master the more difficult scenarios. For this it is best to choose the “easiest woods” and practice using the set in a sheltered location such as a garage or basement, etc. Even if you have never gotten a coal before, it is best to get the wood from the forest yourself. Getting it from a lumber yard is easy but you learn very little. Also, getting wood from natural sources ensures you do not accidentally get pressure-treated wood which, when caused to smoulder, is highly toxic. Here are some good woods for learning with (and good for actual survival use too): ► Eastern White Cedar ► Staghorn Sumac ► Most Willows ► Balsam Fir ► Aspens and Poplars ► Basswood ► Spruces There are many more. These are centered more on the northeastern forest communities of North America. A good tree identification book will help you determine potential fire-making woods. Also, make it a common practice to feel and carve different woods when you are in the bush. A good way to get good wood for learning on is to find a recently fallen branch or trunk that is relatively straight and of about wrist thickness or bigger. Cut it with a saw. It is best if the wood has recently fallen off the tree. -
AHSC Tips: Community Climate Resiliency
AHSC Tips: Community Climate Resiliency Communities will experience effects of climate change in various ways, including increased likelihood of heatwaves, droughts, sea level rise, flooding, wildfires, and severe weather. To be resilient to climate change, it is important to understand if the surrounding community is experiencing specific climate risks and how your AHSC project aims to address specific concerns. This section is worth 3 out of 15 points of the narrative, and includes a required supplemental Climate Adaptation Assessment Matrix (Matrix). STEP 1 - IDENTIFY CLIMATE RISKS: If available, use a local climate vulnerability assessments created by the city, county, regional council of government (COG), or metropolitan planning organization (MPO) to gather information about local climate risks to the project area. You can search for local climate vulnerability assessments on the Adaptation Clearinghouse. If no local assessment is available, or if the local assessment does not provide sufficient data, Cal-Adapt.org is a recommended state website to use. To fill out your Climate Adaptation Assessment Matrix for the AHSC program, you will need to use the Local Climate Change Snapshot Tool and Sea Level Rise Tool. They are both easy-to-use and come with downloadable data specific to your project’s geographic area. See general tips about Cal-Adapt immediately below, then the Appendix that starts on page 7 for screenshots of the Local Climate Change Snapshot Tool and Sea Level Rise Tool and guidance on how to take data from the tool to fill out the Matrix for each climate projection. Last Updated 3.11.21 1 Tips for using Cal-Adapt: ● After you have selected the tool, your next step will be to narrow in on the most localized data that is available. -
Non-Timber Forest Products
Agrodok 39 Non-timber forest products the value of wild plants Tinde van Andel This publication is sponsored by: ICCO, SNV and Tropenbos International © Agromisa Foundation and CTA, Wageningen, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photocopy, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. First edition: 2006 Author: Tinde van Andel Illustrator: Bertha Valois V. Design: Eva Kok Translation: Ninette de Zylva (editing) Printed by: Digigrafi, Wageningen, the Netherlands ISBN Agromisa: 90-8573-027-9 ISBN CTA: 92-9081-327-X Foreword Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are wild plant and animal pro- ducts harvested from forests, such as wild fruits, vegetables, nuts, edi- ble roots, honey, palm leaves, medicinal plants, poisons and bush meat. Millions of people – especially those living in rural areas in de- veloping countries – collect these products daily, and many regard selling them as a means of earning a living. This Agrodok presents an overview of the major commercial wild plant products from Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. It explains their significance in traditional health care, social and ritual values, and forest conservation. It is designed to serve as a useful source of basic information for local forest dependent communities, especially those who harvest, process and market these products. We also hope that this Agrodok will help arouse the awareness of the potential of NTFPs among development organisations, local NGOs, government officials at local and regional level, and extension workers assisting local communities. Case studies from Cameroon, Ethiopia, Central and South Africa, the Pacific, Colombia and Suriname have been used to help illustrate the various important aspects of commercial NTFP harvesting. -
Pruning Guidelines
City of Berwyn Pruning Guidelines Page 2 Introduction The City of Berwyn is committed to natural resource stewardship and a healthy and sustainable urban forest. Trees and vegetation provide a multitude of benefits, which include clean water, clean air, enhanced quality of life, and improved property values. For these and many other reasons, the preservation and care of trees is addressed in the city’s Comprehensive Plan as well as in its codes and regulations. This guide is intended to inform residents, business owners, and city staff of tree pruning techniques that reflect industry standards and acceptable best management practices for trees in the city. This guide represents acceptable guidelines for pruning of trees and should be used. This guide can facilitate effective communication when the expertise of a competent tree care professional is required. For questions regarding permit requirements, call 708-749-4700. The practices set forth in this guide are consistent with the pruning guidelines and Best Management Practices adopted by the International Society of Arboriculture, the American National Standard for Tree Care Operations – Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plant Maintenance- Standard Practices (ANSI A300-1995), the U.S. Forest Service, and the National Arbor Day Foundation. This guide was prepared by the City of Berwyn with technical expertise from Natural Path Forestry. Throughout this document key terms are in bold with their definition found in the Glossary of Terms (Appendix A). In addition, critical information and important rules of thumb are designated by this symbol . Why Prune Trees? Trees, having evolved in forests where they must compete for available light, developed a natural ability to shed limbs. -
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
The Rising Cost of Wildfire Protection
A Research Paper by The Rising Cost of Wildfire Protection Ross Gorte, Ph.D. Retired Senior Policy Analyst, Congressional Research Service Affiliate Research Professor, Earth Systems Research Center of the Earth, Oceans, and Space Institute, University of New Hampshire June 2013 The Rising Cost of Wildfire Protection June 2013 PUBLISHED ONLINE: http://headwaterseconomics.org/wildfire/fire-costs-background/ ABOUT THIS REPORT Headwaters Economics produced this report to better understand and address why wildfires are becoming more severe and expensive. The report also describes how the protection of homes in the Wildland-Urban Interface has added to these costs and concludes with a brief discussion of solutions that may help control escalating costs. Headwaters Economics is making a long-term commitment to better understanding these issues. For additional resources, see: http://headwaterseconomics.org/wildfire. ABOUT HEADWATERS ECONOMICS Headwaters Economics is an independent, nonprofit research group whose mission is to improve community development and land management decisions in the West. CONTACT INFORMATION Ray Rasker, Ph.D. Executive Director, Headwaters Economics [email protected] 406 570-7044 Ross Gorte, Ph.D.: http://www.eos.unh.edu/Faculty/rosswgorte P.O. Box 7059 Bozeman, MT 59771 http://headwaterseconomics.org Cover image “Firewise” by Monte Dolack used by permission, Monty Dolack Gallery, Missoula Montana. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. -
Norwood Sawmills Price List 2020
PRICELIST 2020 +1 8005670404|NorwoodSawmills.com LumberPro HD36 LumberMan MN26 PORTABLE BAND SAWMILL PORTABLE BAND SAWMILL 28”/71cm 19”/49cm 36”/92cm 26”/66cm PICK YOUR SAWMILL LumberMate LM29 PortaMill PM14 DECIDE WHICH NORWOOD PORTABLE BAND SAWMILL CHAINSAW SAWMILL BANDMILL IS RIGHT FOR YOU. Then, tailor your mill to match your sawmilling needs – Customize it with the combination of attachments that meet your unique wood- processing demands. It’s almost guaranteed that your milling /operation will grow. Because you can add attachments anytime, now or ten years from now, your Norwood bandmill gives you flexibility to take on even bigger jobs down the line. 22”/56cm 8”/16cm 29”/74cm 14”/36cm 2 Your Norwood Sawmill is in Stock! Order Today and Get Milling! Don’t Wait Any Longer to Turn Your Trees into Money. LUMBERPRO HD36 Pro equipped with optional attachments LUMBERPRO HD36 - Engine Options For a limited time ONLY Item No. Description Price HD36-PR018G LumberPro HD36 with 18hp (570cc) Briggs & Stratton V-Twin OHV electric-start engine $9,467.00 $8267.00 HD36-PR023G LumberPro HD36 with 23hp (627cc) Briggs & Stratton V-Twin OHV electric-start engine $10,067.00 $ 8667.00 +1 800 567 0404 | NORWOODSAWMILLS.COM 3 CUSTOMIZE YOUR HD36 SAWMILL! LUMBERPRO HD36 - Manual Optional Attachments Check out the catalog for more info! Pages 34-37 Item No. Description Price LM34-41150 Trailer/Support Jack Package (Set of 6) $1867.00 LM34-41170 Leveling Stands (Set of 10) (Additional 2 required for each 4-ft extension) $467.00 LM34-41130 4-Foot Bed Extension -
A New Look at the Quantities and Volumes of Instream Wood in Forested Basins Within Washington State
A New Look At The Quantities And Volumes of Instream Wood In Forested Basins Within Washington State Martin J. Fox A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science University of Washington 2001 College of Forest Resources University of Washington Graduate School This is to certify that I have examined this copy of a master’s thesis by Martin J. Fox and have found that it is complete and satisfactory on all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the final examining committee have been made. Committee Members: In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master’s degree at the University of Washington, I agree that the Library shall make its copies freely available for inspection. I further agree that extensive copying of this thesis is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U.S. Copyright Law. Any other reproduction for any purposes or by any means shall not be allowed without my written permission. University of Washington Abstract A New Look At The Quantities And Volumes of Instream Wood In Forested Basins Within Washington State Martin J. Fox Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Loveday Conquest Aquatic and Fishery Sciences Instream wood is recognized as an important feature linked to channel processes that benefit salmonids. Stream channel assessments and restoration/enhancement efforts often associate salmon habitat quality with the quantity and volume of woody debris. Existing wood targets used to assist resource managers do not adequately account for variations in quantity or volume due to differences in geomorphology, ecoregions, or disturbance regimes. -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
Federal Funding for Wildfire Control and Management
Federal Funding for Wildfire Control and Management Ross W. Gorte Specialist in Natural Resources Policy July 5, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33990 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Federal Funding for Wildfire Control and Management Summary The Forest Service (FS) and the Department of the Interior (DOI) are responsible for protecting most federal lands from wildfires. Wildfire appropriations nearly doubled in FY2001, following a severe fire season in the summer of 2000, and have remained at relatively high levels. The acres burned annually have also increased over the past 50 years, with the six highest annual totals occurring since 2000. Many in Congress are concerned that wildfire costs are spiraling upward without a reduction in damages. With emergency supplemental funding, FY2008 wildfire funding was $4.46 billion, more than in any previous year. The vast majority (about 95%) of federal wildfire funds are spent to protect federal lands—for fire preparedness (equipment, baseline personnel, and training); fire suppression operations (including emergency funding); post-fire rehabilitation (to help sites recover after the wildfire); and fuel reduction (to reduce wildfire damages by reducing fuel levels). Since FY2001, FS fire appropriations have included funds for state fire assistance, volunteer fire assistance, and forest health management (to supplement other funds for these three programs), economic action and community assistance, fire research, and fire facilities. Four issues have dominated wildfire funding debates. One is the high cost of fire management and its effects on other agency programs. Several studies have recommended actions to try to control wildfire costs, and the agencies have taken various steps, but it is unclear whether these actions will be sufficient. -
Old-Growth Forests
Pacific Northwest Research Station NEW FINDINGS ABOUT OLD-GROWTH FORESTS I N S U M M A R Y ot all forests with old trees are scientifically defined for many centuries. Today’s old-growth forests developed as old growth. Among those that are, the variations along multiple pathways with many low-severity and some Nare so striking that multiple definitions of old-growth high-severity disturbances along the way. And, scientists forests are needed, even when the discussion is restricted to are learning, the journey matters—old-growth ecosystems Pacific coast old-growth forests from southwestern Oregon contribute to ecological diversity through every stage of to southwestern British Columbia. forest development. Heterogeneity in the pathways to old- growth forests accounts for many of the differences among Scientists understand the basic structural features of old- old-growth forests. growth forests and have learned much about habitat use of forests by spotted owls and other species. Less known, Complexity does not mean chaos or a lack of pattern. Sci- however, are the character and development of the live and entists from the Pacific Northwest (PNW) Research Station, dead trees and other plants. We are learning much about along with scientists and students from universities, see the structural complexity of these forests and how it leads to some common elements and themes in the many pathways. ecological complexity—which makes possible their famous The new findings suggest we may need to change our strat- biodiversity. For example, we are gaining new insights into egies for conserving and restoring old-growth ecosystems. canopy complexity in old-growth forests.