National Frequency Allocation Table 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Frequency Allocation Table 2020 NATIONAL FREQUENCY ALLOCATION TABLE 2020 UPDATED APRIL 2020 Abstract The National Frequency Allocation Table is an instrument that provides information on the services for which frequencies are allocated in Jamaica. It also provides guidance regarding the regulatory requirements for use of the said frequency bands. Spectrum Management Authority 13-19 Harbour Street, Kingston Jamaica Contents 1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Structure of the National Frequency Allocation Table (NFAT) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Table excerpt ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 2.2 Table Explanation ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3 General Terms used throughout the document ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 4 Specific Terms Related to Spectrum Management .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 5 General Note .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 6 Table of Frequency Allocations ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-29 7 Footnotes Referenced to the Table of Frequency Allocations ................................................................................................................................................ 30-136 8 Country Footnotes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 137-138 1 Introduction The radio frequency spectrum is a national resource that facilitates wireless communication. When in use, it does not stop at national, regional or international borders so it is imperative that the spectrum is efficiently managed to minimize interference between the various users. More importantly, the spectrum is a finite resource that must be efficiently managed to retain its value. The Jamaica National Frequency Allocation Table is an instrument that provides information on the services for which the various frequency bands are allocated. The main information contained in the NFAT can be seen in Article 5 of the Radio Regulations, with additional information specific to Jamaica. Additionally, it outlines the various regulations governing the use of the frequencies with a view of improving coexistence between services and administrations. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is the body responsible for the regulation of radio communications networks and services globally. In regulating the spectrum, the ITU divides the world into three (3) regions as shown in the diagram below and Jamaica is situated in Region 2. 1 The Radio Regulations are updated via the World Radio Conference (WRC) held every three (3) to four (4) years. The most recent update was done at WRC-19 Egypt and this NFAT was updated subsequent to said conference. Consequently, as new updates are made via future WRCs, the NFAT will be updated accordingly. This document is intended to be used by all stakeholders as a guidance for the use the radio frequency spectrum within the borders of Jamaica. 2 Structure of the National Frequency Allocation Table (NFAT) 2.1 Table excerpt Below is an example of the NFAT outlining the various sections that will aid in its use and understanding: FREQUENCY RANGE REGION 2 AND JAMAICA COUNTRY FOOTNOTES 76 – 88 MHz BROADCASTING JMC001 Fixed Mobile 5.185 100 – 108 MHz BROADCASTING JMC001 5.192 5.194 108 – 117.975 MHz AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION JMC002 5.197 5.197A 2.2 Table Explanation The first column “Frequency Range” represent the range of frequencies for which the service(s) in column 2 are allocated. Column 2 “Region 2 and Jamaica” represents the frequency allocations for Region 2 and by extension Jamaica, as Jamaica is part of Region 2. The services represented in UPPERCASE are primary services. The services represented in lowercase are secondary services. 2 The numbers represented in a cell in normal print are footnotes. For example, 5.192 seen in column 2 in the frequency range 100-108 is a footnote specific to all the services in that frequency range. The details of the various footnotes will be provided in the Footnotes document. 3 General Terms used throughout the document Administration: Any governmental department or service responsible for discharging the obligations undertaken in the Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union, in the Convention of the International Telecommunication Union and in the Administrative Regulations (CS 1002). Telecommunication: Any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writings, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems (CS). Radio: A general term applied to the use of radio waves. Radio waves or hertzian waves: Electromagnetic waves of frequencies arbitrarily lower than 3 000 GHz, propagated in space without artificial guide. Radiocommunication: Telecommunication by means of radio waves (CS) (CV). Terrestrial radiocommunication: Any radiocommunication other than space radiocommunication or radio astronomy. Space radiocommunication: Any radiocommunication involving the use of one or more space stations or the use of one or more reflecting satellites or other objects in space. Radiodetermination: The determination of the position, velocity and/or other characteristics of an object, or the obtaining of information relating to these parameters, by means of the propagation properties of radio waves. Radionavigation: Radiodetermination used for the purposes of navigation, including obstruction warning. Radiolocation: Radiodetermination used for purposes other than those of radionavigation. Radio direction-finding: Radiodetermination using the reception of radio waves for the purpose of determining the direction of a station or object. Radio astronomy: Astronomy based on the reception of radio waves of cosmic origin. 3 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC): Time scale, based on the second (SI), as described in Resolution 655 (WRC 15). (WRC-15) Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications (of radio frequency energy): Operation of equipment or appliances designed to generate and use locally radio frequency energy for industrial, scientific, medical, domestic or similar purposes, excluding applications in the field of telecommunications. Primary Service: A primary service is any service printed in UPPERCASE and for which no other service can claim protection from. That is, primary services takes precedence over secondary services. Secondary Service: Secondary services shall not cause harmful interference to primary services to which frequencies are already assigned or to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date. Additionally, secondary services cannot claim protection from stations of a primary service to which frequencies are already assigned or may be assigned at a later date. These services can however claim protection from stations of same or other secondary service(s) to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date. 4 Specific Terms Related to Spectrum Management Allocation (of a frequency band): Entry in the Table of Frequency Allocations of a given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one or more terrestrial or space radiocommunication services or the radio astronomy service under specified conditions. This term shall also be applied to the frequency band concerned. Allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel): Entry of a designated frequency channel in an agreed plan, adopted by a competent conference, for use by one or more administrations for a terrestrial or space radiocommunication service in one or more identified countries or geographical areas and under specified conditions. Assignment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel): Authorization given by an administration for a radio station to use a radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified conditions. 5 General Note Unless otherwise indicated or stated, Jamaica adheres to the allocations as agreed at the most recent World Radio Conference, for Region 2. 4 6 Table of Frequency Allocations 5 FREQUENCY RANGE REGION 2 JAMAICA COUNTRY FOOTNOTES 0 - 8.3 kHz Not allocated Not allocated 8.3 - 9 kHz METEOROLOGICAL AIDS 5.54A 5.54B 5.54C METEOROLOGICAL AIDS 5.54A 5.54B 5.54C 9 - 11.3
Recommended publications
  • Spectrum Management: a State of the Profession White Paper
    Astro2020 APC White Paper Spectrum Management: A State of the Profession White Paper Type of Activity: ☐ Ground Based Project ☐ Space Based Project ☐ Infrastructure Activity ☐ Technological Development Activity ☒ State of the Profession Consideration ☐ Other Principal Author: Name: Liese van Zee Institution: Indiana University Email: [email protected] Phone: 812 855 0274 Co-authors: (names and institutions) David DeBoer (University of California, Radio Astronomy Lab), Darrel Emerson (Steward Observatory, University of Arizona), Tomas E. Gergely (retired), Namir Kassim (Naval Research Laboratory), Amy J. Lovell (Agnes Scott College), James M. Moran (Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian), Timothy J. Pearson (California Institute of Technology), Scott Ransom (National Radio Astronomy Observatory), and Gregory B. Taylor (University of New Mexico) Abstract (optional): This Astro2020 APC white paper addresses state of the profession considerations regarding spectrum management for the protection of radio astronomy observations. Given the increasing commercial demand for radio spectrum, and the high monetary value associated with such use, innovative approaches to spectrum management will be necessary to ensure the scientific capabilities of current and future radio telescopes. Key aspects include development of methods, in both hardware and software, to improve mitigation and excision of radio frequency interference (RFI). In addition, innovative approaches to radio regulations and coordination between observatories and commercial
    [Show full text]
  • ATTACHMENT a to FCC Public Notice DA 20-1243 Recommendations Presented at October 20, 2020, Meeting of the World Radiocommunicat
    ATTACHMENT A to FCC Public Notice DA 20-1243 Recommendations presented at October 20, 2020, Meeting of the World Radiocommunication Conference Advisory Committee 1 Maritime Aeronautical and Radar Services 2 WAC-23/0009 IWG-1/007 (09.23.20) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DRAFT PRELIMINARY VIEW ON WRC-23 AI 1.6 AGENDA ITEM 1.6: to consider, in accordance with Resolution 772 (WRC-19), regulatory provisions to facilitate radiocommunications for sub-orbital vehicles; ISSUE: The United States requires a stable regulatory framework for radiocommunications for sub-orbital vehicles. BACKGROUND: Sub-orbital vehicles must operate in the same airspace as conventional aircraft while transitioning to and from space. Stations on board sub-orbital vehicles have a need for voice/data communications, navigation, surveillance, and telemetry and tracking and command (TT&C) applications to safely and effectively complete various mission requirements. The current regulatory provisions and procedures for terrestrial and space services may or may not be adequate for international use of relevant frequency assignments by stations on board sub-orbital vehicles. Resolution 772 (WRC-19) calls for studying spectrum needs and appropriate modifications to the Radio Regulations to accommodate sub-orbital vehicle radiocommunications requirements, excluding any new allocations or changes to the existing allocations in Article 51. There are several U.S. Commercial Space Transportation industry and government initiatives that could benefit from modification of the Radio Regulations as a result of these technical, operational, and regulatory studies. U.S. VIEW: To pursue studies called for by Resolution 772 (WRC-19) as a basis for possible new Radio Regulations to support the growing radiocommunications needs of sub-orbital vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Frequency Allocation Table 1. the Explanations of the Columns
    Chapter 2 Frequency Allocation Table Radiocommunication Services Purposes of Radio stations Fixed-Satellite Service Commercial Telecommunications 1. The explanations of the columns in the table are as follows. Inter-Satellite Service Service (1) Columns 1 to 3 in the Table show, as a reference, the international frequency Mobile-Satellite Service Public Service allocations stipulated in Article 5 of the RR. Aeronautical Mobile (OR) Service Public Service (2) Column 4 in the Table shows national frequency allocations of Japan. Any Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (OR) conditions of radiocommunication services are indicated with parentheses. Service The upper limit frequency is included, but the lower limit frequency is not Standard Frequency and Time Signal included in each frequency band. Service (3) The radiocommunication services in the columns 1 to 4 in the Table are Standard Frequency and Time expressed with the following manner. Signal-Satellite Service a. Services printed in “capitals” (e.g. FIXED) are called “primary” services, Broadcasting Service Broadcasting Service and services printed in “normal characters” (e.g. Mobile) are called Broadcasting-Satellite Service “secondary” services. Meteorological Aids Service Public Service b. Frequencies are assigned to radio stations of secondary services under the Earth Exploration-Satellite Service General Service following conditions: Meteorological-Satellite Service - The use of the frequencies shall not cause harmful interference to Space Research Service stations of primary services to which frequencies are already assigned or Amateur Service Amateur Service to which frequencies may be assigned in the future. Amateur-Satellite Service - The radio stations cannot claim protection from harmful interference Other Radio Services Commercial Telecommunications from stations of primary services to which frequencies are already (except passive services) Service assigned or may be assigned in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectrum Planning at the FCC and Emerging Technology Topics
    Spectrum Planning at the FCC and Emerging Technology Topics Office of Engineering and Technology USTTI August 27, 2020 Note: The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and may not necessarily represent the views of the Federal Communications Commission FCC FAST Plan • FCC is pursuing a comprehensive strategy to Facilitate 5G Technology (the 5G FAST Plan) • The Chairman's strategy includes three key components: – (1) pushing more spectrum into the marketplace – (2) updating infrastructure policy – (3) modernizing outdated regulations 2 FCC Spectrum Actions for 5G Use 28 GHz band auction (27.5 GHz – 28.35 GHz; 2 x 425) Completed January 2019 24 GHz band auction 103 (24.25 – 24.45; 25.25 -25.75 GHz; 7 x100) Completed May 2019 High-band: 37 GHz, 39 GHz, and 47 GHz (concluded auction 103 March 2020, largest in American history, releasing 3,400 megahertz of spectrum into the commercial marketplace ) Working to free up additional 2.75 gigahertz of 5G spectrum in the 26 and 42 GHz bands Mid-band: 2.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz, and 3.7-4.2 GHz bands Targeted changes to 600 MHz, 800 MHz, and 900 MHz bands to improve use of Low-band: low band spectrum for 5G services Creating opportunities for Wi-Fi in the 6 GHz, 61-71 GHz and above 95 GHz bands; also taking a fresh and comprehensive look at the 5.9 GHz (5.850-5.925 Unlicensed: GHz) band that has been reserved for use by Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) Spectrum Management • Decisions should consider – Efficient spectrum use – Interference protection – New technology introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Consultation: Improving Spectrum Access for Wi-Fi
    Improving spectrum access for Wi-Fi Spectrum use in the 5 and 6 GHz bands CONSULTATION: Publication date: 17 January 2020 Closing date for responses: 20 March 2020 Contents Section 1. Overview 1 2. Introduction 3 3. Current and future use of Wi-Fi 7 4. Opening spectrum for Wi-Fi in the 5925-6425 MHz band 14 5. Making more efficient use of spectrum in the 5725-5850 MHz band 20 6. Conclusions and next steps 25 Annex A1. Responding to this consultation 26 A2. Ofcom’s consultation principles 29 A3. Consultation coversheet 30 A4. Consultation questions 31 A5. Legal framework 32 A6. Current and future demand for Wi-Fi 37 A7. Coexistence studies in the 5925-6425 MHz band 40 A8. Proposed updates to Interface Requirement 2030 62 A9. Glossary 65 Improving spectrum access for Wi-Fi 1. Overview Spectrum provides the radio waves that support wireless services used by people and businesses every day, including Wi-Fi. We are reviewing our existing regulations for spectrum for unlicensed use to meet future demand, address existing problems of slow speeds and congestion, and enable new, innovative applications. People and businesses in the UK are increasingly using Wi-Fi to support everyday activities and new applications are driving demand for faster and more reliable Wi-Fi. To meet this growing demand, we are proposing to increase the amount of spectrum available for Wi-Fi and other related wireless technologies, and to remove certain technical conditions that currently apply. What we are proposing – in brief We are proposing the following measures to improve the Wi-Fi experience for people and businesses: • Make the lower 6 GHz band (5925-6425 MHz) available for Wi-Fi.
    [Show full text]
  • Spacex Non-Geostationary Satellite System
    SPACEX NON-GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE SYSTEM ATTACHMENT A TECHNICAL INFORMATION TO SUPPLEMENT SCHEDULE S A.1 SCOPE AND PURPOSE This attachment contains the information required under Part 25 of the Commission’s rules that cannot be fully captured by the associated Schedule S. A.2 OVERALL DESCRIPTION The SpaceX non-geostationary orbit (“NGSO”) satellite system (the “SpaceX System”) consists of a constellation of 4,425 satellites (plus in-orbit spares)1 operating in 83 orbital planes (at altitudes ranging from 1,110 km to 1,325 km), as well as associated ground control facilities, gateway earth stations and end user earth stations. The overall constellation will be configured as follows: SPACEX SYSTEM CONSTELLATION Parameter Initial Final Deployment Deployment (2,825 satellites) (1,600 satellites) Orbital Planes 32 32 8 5 6 Satellites per Plane 50 50 50 75 75 Altitude 1,150 km 1,110 km 1,130 km 1,275 km 1,325 km Inclination 53º 53.8º 74º 81º 70º This constellation will enable SpaceX to provide full and continuous global coverage, utilizing a minimum elevation angle of 40 degrees. 1 SpaceX will provision to launch up to two extra spacecraft per plane to replenish the constellation in the event of on-orbit failures. If a case arises wherein a spare is not immediately needed, it will remain dormant in the same orbit and will perform station-keeping and debris avoidance maneuvers along with the rest of the active constellation. Because these spare satellites will not operate their communications payloads, and the TT&C facilities communicate in turn with a fixed number of satellites at all times, the addition of spare satellites will not affect the interference analyses for TT&C operations presented in this application.
    [Show full text]
  • National Table for Frequency Allocation (NTFA)
    National Table for Frequency Allocation (NTFA) Workshop on National Spectrum Management and Spectrum Management System for Developing Countries (SMS4DC) 8 - 12 February 2016 Suva, Fiji Aamir Riaz International Telecommunication Union [email protected] Spectrum Management (SM) Key Terms Allocation Allotment Assignment Definition Allocation (of a frequency Allotment (of a radio frequency Assignment (of a radio band): Entry in the Table or radio frequency channel): frequency or radio of Frequency Allocations Entry of a designated frequency channel): of a given frequency band frequency channel in an agreed Authorization given by for the purpose of its use plan, adopted by a competent an administration for a by one or more terrestrial conference, for use by one or radio station to use a or space more administrations for a radio frequency or radiocommunication terrestrial or space radio frequency services or the radio radiocommunication service in channel under astronomy service under one or more identified specified conditions. specified conditions. This countries or geographical areas term shall also be applied and under specified conditions. to the frequency band concerned. Frequency Services Areas or Countries Stations Distribution to Introduction It is a government responsibility to develop spectrum management policies that conform to the international treaty obligations of the Radio Regulations while meeting national spectrum needs Within the national legal framework for telecommunications a spectrum management organisation has the delegated authority to prepare spectrum plans that meet government policies • National spectrum plans should be reviewed regularly and, when necessary, be updated to keep pace with technology and changing demands One of the most important tools for effective spectrum management is the National Table for Frequency Allocation (NTFA).
    [Show full text]
  • Fostering Commercial and Innovative Use of Radio
    www.citc.gov.sa Forward CITC issued its National Spectrum Strategy 2020-2025 (NSS) earlier this year. The NSS is aspired to “Unlock the potential of radiocommunication in Saudi Arabia for a smarter and safer future”. This is a holistic vision that outlines the potential of radio spectrum, to transform Saudi Arabia into a digital society by enabling a range of industries and sectors. The NSS vision aligns with the Saudi Vision 2030, by striving to ensure availability of radio spectrum to fulfill the needs of spectrum license holders and end-users alike, thus serving the interests of the whole nation. Three guiding principles will anchor CITC’s efforts towards fulfilling the National Strategy’s Vision: 1) Promote certainty and encourage investment through spectrum policies which anticipate and meet the needs of Spectrum users. 2) Efficiently and proactively seek out opportunities to optimize the benefits of spectrum for its users, maximizing its value to society. 3) Build strong relationships with all national stakeholders and regularly engage with them to ensure that spectrum management decisions reflect market dynamics. The NSS aims to promote innovation and commercial uses of spectrum to “Foster Commercial and Innovative Uses”, by increasing access to spectrum, ensuring management practices account for competitive dimensions, and tackling problem issues unique to the local ICT market context. It will push 5G+ deployment to position Saudi Arabia among leading nations in unlocking innovative high-performance use cases and applications and enable their deployment for vertical industries in both the public and in private sectors. The NSS also aims to enable applications and use cases that rely heavily on free/eased access to spectrum and unlocking spectrum related innovation to “Accelerate Innovation and Emerging Radio Technologies”.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Spectrum Access for Consumers in the 5 Ghz Band
    Improving spectrum access for consumers in the 5 GHz band Consultation Publication date: 13 May 2016 Closing Date for Responses: 22 July 2016 Improving access to 5 GHz band spectrum About this document This document sets out proposals for increasing the amount of 5 GHz radio spectrum available for Wi-Fi and other related wireless technologies. It also invites the views of stakeholders on how our wider Wi-Fi strategy should be developed to meet consumer demand. UK citizens and consumers already benefit considerably from Wi-Fi, which has become the preferred means of extending fixed broadband connections to wireless internet enabled devices in the home. Our research shows it is already used in almost 90% of all broadband connected households. In this document we set out steps to enhance spectrum access for Wi-Fi and enable growth and innovation in new wireless services for consumers. We also want to understand the degree of commitment among industry stakeholders for engagement with international bodies to open up additional spectrum for Wi-Fi, beyond that proposed in this consultation. Improving access to 5 GHz spectrum Contents Section Page 1 Executive Summary 1 2 Introduction 3 3 Current and future use of Wi-Fi 8 4 Short term proposals plus additional options for Wi-Fi spectrum 14 5 Next steps 25 Annex Page 1 Responding to this consultation 26 2 Ofcom’s consultation principles 28 3 Response cover sheet 29 4 Current use of spectrum for Wi-Fi at 5 GHz 31 5 Coexistence of Wi-Fi with other 5 GHz services 36 6 Glossary 47 Improving access to 5 GHz band spectrum Section 1 1 Executive Summary 1.1 This consultation sets out our proposals for increasing the amount of radio spectrum available for Wi-Fi in the 5 GHz band to deliver high speed wireless broadband for consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Satellite Communications in the New Space
    IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS & TUTORIALS (DRAFT) 1 Satellite Communications in the New Space Era: A Survey and Future Challenges Oltjon Kodheli, Eva Lagunas, Nicola Maturo, Shree Krishna Sharma, Bhavani Shankar, Jesus Fabian Mendoza Montoya, Juan Carlos Merlano Duncan, Danilo Spano, Symeon Chatzinotas, Steven Kisseleff, Jorge Querol, Lei Lei, Thang X. Vu, George Goussetis Abstract—Satellite communications (SatComs) have recently This initiative named New Space has spawned a large number entered a period of renewed interest motivated by technological of innovative broadband and earth observation missions all of advances and nurtured through private investment and ventures. which require advances in SatCom systems. The present survey aims at capturing the state of the art in SatComs, while highlighting the most promising open research The purpose of this survey is to describe in a structured topics. Firstly, the main innovation drivers are motivated, such way these technological advances and to highlight the main as new constellation types, on-board processing capabilities, non- research challenges and open issues. In this direction, Section terrestrial networks and space-based data collection/processing. II provides details on the aforementioned developments and Secondly, the most promising applications are described i.e. 5G associated requirements that have spurred SatCom innovation. integration, space communications, Earth observation, aeronauti- cal and maritime tracking and communication. Subsequently, an Subsequently, Section III presents the main applications and in-depth literature review is provided across five axes: i) system use cases which are currently the focus of SatCom research. aspects, ii) air interface, iii) medium access, iv) networking, v) The next four sections describe and classify the latest SatCom testbeds & prototyping.
    [Show full text]
  • United Kingdom Frequency Allocation Table (UKFAT) Details the Uses (Referred to As 'Allocations') to Which Various Frequency Bands Are Put to the UK
    1 Preface Introduction Radio waves, used by millions of people world-wide, do not conveniently stop at political or administrative boundaries. Without adequate planning and management, radio signals from different users and services would interfere with each other and radio could become useless as a means of communication. The United Kingdom Frequency Allocation Table (UKFAT) details the uses (referred to as 'allocations') to which various frequency bands are put to the UK. It also shows the internationally agreed spectrum allocations of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The ITU divided the world into three regions. These can be seen in the map below. The United Kingdom is within Region 1. Map of ITU-R Regions Changes to the international allocation of frequencies worldwide is agreed at World Radio Conferences and are incorporated into the Radio Regulations. The Radio Regulations have treaty status following ratification by ITU Member States, and contain the procedural regulations for notification, coordination and registration of radio frequencies so that harmful interference between radio stations of different countries is avoided. They also contain the international Table of Allocations for bands of frequencies to be used for providing specific radiocommunication services. These rules are detailed as footnotes in the Radio Regulations. Direct references have been made within the UKFAT to those footnotes, taken from the current ITU Radio Regulations, to the International Table which apply without qualification to the United Kingdom radio services or frequency bands concerned. All remaining International footnotes not specifically mentioned in the Table or in footnotes thereto do not therefore apply in the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to International Radio Regulations
    Introduction to International Radio Regulations Ryszard Struzak∗ Information and Communication Technologies Consultant Lectures given at the School on Radio Use for Information And Communication Technology Trieste, 2-22 February 2003 LNS0316001 ∗ [email protected] 2 R. Struzak Abstract These notes introduce the ITU Radio Regulations and related UN and WTO agreements that specify how terrestrial and satellite radio should be used in all countries over the planet. Access to the existing information infrastructure, and to that of the future Information Society, depends critically on these regulations. The paper also discusses few problems related to the use of the radio frequencies and satellite orbits. The notes are extracted from a book under preparation, in which these issues are discussed in more detail. Introduction to International Radio Regulations 3 Contents 1. Background 5 2. ITU Agreements 25 3. UN Space Agreements 34 4. WTO Trade Agreements 41 5. Topics for Discussion 42 6. Concluding Remarks 65 References 67 List of Abbreviations 70 ANNEX: Table of Frequency Allocations (RR51-RR5-126) 73 Introduction to International Radio Regulations 5 1 Background After a hundred years of extraordinary development, radio is entering a new era. The converging computer and communications technologies add “intelligence” to old applications and generate new ones. The enormous impact of radio on the society continues to increase although we still do not fully understand all consequences of that process. There are numerous areas in which the radio frequency spectrum is vital. National defence, public safety, weather forecasts, disaster warning, air-traffic control, and air navigation are a few examples only.
    [Show full text]