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The Issues of War with Japan Coverage in the Presidential Project «Fundamental Multi-Volume Work» the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 «»
Vyatcheslav Zimonin Captain (Russia NAVY) Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Military University, Honored Scientist Of The Russian Federation and Academy of Natural Sciences The issues of war with Japan coverage in the Presidential project «Fundamental multi-volume work» The Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 «» Fundamental multi-volume work «The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945» is being developed in accordance with the Decree № 240-рп of May 5, 2008 of the President of the Russian Federation. The work is developed under the organizational leadership of the main drafting committee headed by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Army General Sergey Shoigu. Major General V.A. Zolotarev, well-known Russian scientist, Doctor of Historical and Legal Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Natural Sciences, State Councilor of the Russian Federation Deputy Chairman of the GRK is appointed as scientific director of the multi-volume work. Fundamental structure of a multivolume work: Volume 1 - «The main facts of the war,» Volume 2 - «The origin and the beginning of the war» Volume 3 - «Battles and actions that changed the course of the war,» Volume 4 - «Freeing of the USSR, 1944 « Volume 5 - «The final victory. Final operations of World War II in Europe. War with Japan « Volume 6 - «The Secret War. Intelligence and counterintelligence in the Great Patriotic War « Volume 7 - «Economy and weapons of war» Volume 8 - «Foreign policy and diplomacy of the Soviet Union during the war» Volume 9 - «Allies of the USSR in the war» Volume 10 - «The power, society and war» Volume 11 - «Policy and Strategy of Victory. -
August 20, 1945 Cable from Aleksandr Vasilevsky to Stalin
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified August 20, 1945 Cable from Aleksandr Vasilevsky to Stalin Citation: “Cable from Aleksandr Vasilevsky to Stalin,” August 20, 1945, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Dmitriĭ Antonovich Volkogonov papers, 1887-1995, mm97083838, Reel 5, containers 7 through 9. Also published in V.P. Galitskii, V.P. Zimonin, “Desant na Khokkaido Otmenit’,” Voenno-Istoricheskii Zhurnal, No. 3 (1994), pp. 7-8. Translated by Sergey Radchenko. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/122336 Summary: Vasilevsky reports on the progress of the Soviet invasion of Manchuria and the surrender of Japanese forces. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation Scan of Original Document Moscow. Cde. Stalin Copy: General Staff Cde. Antonov Reporting on the situation on the Far Eastern front at the end of 19.8.45. 1. On 19.8.45 on all fronts in Manchuria the resistance of the Japanese forces ceased and our forces began planned disarmament of the forces of the enemy. During the day of 19.8.45 about 65 thousand Japanese-Manchurian forces were disarmed. 2. During the day the forces of the Transbaikal Front deployed air troops with responsible representatives of the command of the Front to Changchun and Mukden [Shenyang], 250-300 people in each city. Our forces in the aforesaid cities were met with warm welcome on the part of the Japanese command and representatives of the Japanese authorities. All demands of our representatives are being fully implemented. During the night of 20.8.45 these cities are being approached by our forward mobile detachments. -
Chapter Iv Operational and Tactical Surprise
CHAPTER IV OPERATIONAL AND TACTICAL SURPRISE The Soviets Prepare Having looked at the Soviet decision to declare war on Japan and invade Manchuria, and having examined the Soviet's efforts at strategic surprise, we can now probe more deeply into events at the operational and tactical levels. To the Soviets, strategy is the most important as pect of military art and serves to guide the levels of operational art and tactics. Because of its predominant position in military art, surprise at the strategic level may impact on other levels of activity. We will find this particularly true in the case of the Manchurian campaign, where strategic planning accomplished at the General Staff level corresponded closely with planning at the operational level. Following the Japanese occupation of most of Manchuria in 1931, the Soviets gradually lost full control of the trans-Manchurian Chinese Far Eastern Railroad con necting the Transbaikal area with the Soviet Maritime region. ijaving lost this control, the Soviets no longer had any real possibility of conducting large-scale military operations in 85 86 Manchuria, and this may have contributed to their decision to sell their interests in the railroad by the mid-1930's. Once the railway was fully in Japanese hands, Kwantung Army Forces began to use it to exert military pressure on both the Transbaikal and the Ussuri areas. The question of which of these areas should be given predominant attention, which was the best area for offensive or defensive activi ties, became a factor each side had to consider. At dif ferent times, they both faced the problem from the offensive and the defensive points of view. -
Rising the Enemy. Stalin, Truman and Surrender of Japan. T. Hasegawa .Pdf
RACING THE ENEMY RACING THE ENEMY stalin, truman, and the surrender of japan tsuyoshi hasegawa the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge, Massachusetts • London, England 2005 Copyright © 2005 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi, 1941– Racing the enemy : Stalin, Truman, and the surrender of Japan / Tsuyoshi Hasegawa. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-674-01693-9 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Armistices. 2. World War, 1939–1945—Japan. 3. World War, 1939–1945—Soviet Union. 4. World War, 1939–1945— United States. 5. World politics—1933–1945. I. Title. D813.J3H37 2005 940.53′2452—dc22 2004059786 In memory of Boris Nikolaevich Slavinsky, my friend and colleague, who did not see the fruit of our collaboration Contents Maps viii Note on Transliteration and Spelling ix Introduction: Race to the Finish 1 1. Triangular Relations and the Pacific War 7 2. Stalin, Truman, and Hirohito Face New Challenges 45 3. Decisions for War and Peace 89 4. Potsdam: The Turning Point 130 5. The Atomic Bombs and Soviet Entry into the War 177 6. Japan Accepts Unconditional Surrender 215 7. August Storm: The Soviet-Japanese War and the United States 252 Conclusion: Assessing the Roads Not Taken 290 Abbreviations 307 Notes 309 Acknowledgments 363 Index 367 Illustrations follow pages 132 and 204 Maps 1 Japan at War, 1945 9 2 August Storm 196 3 Central Tokyo 246 4 Soviets’ Kuril Operation 257 5 Battle of Shimushu 261 Note on Transliteration and Spelling For Russian words, I have used the Library of Congress translitera- tion system except for well-known terms such as Yalta and Mikoyan when they appear in the text; in the citations, I retain Ialtinskaia konferentsiia and Mikoian. -
Soviet Vehicle Guide Page 3
- ,.rF Workshop Contents The Soviet Army.......................................................................... 2 Order of Battle.............................................................................. 2 Strategic Reserve ..................................................................... 2 Western TVD ............................................................................ 2 Northwestern TVD ................................................................... 3 Southwestern TVD .................................................................. 3 Southern TVD ........................................................................... 3 Far Eastern TVD ....................................................................... 3 Pacific TVD ................................................................................ 4 Unit History and Current Status ............................................... 4 Tank Divisions ........................................................................... 4 Motorized Rifle Divisions ........................................................ 7 Airborne Units.........................................................................19 Color Plates ................................................................................21 Separate Regiments and Brigades .......................................29 Organization.................................................................................31 Authorized Levels of Weapons and Vehicles....................31 Motorized Rifle Battalion (BTR)............................................31 -
Cahiers Du Monde Russe, 52/2-3 | 2011 Soviet Policy Toward Japan During World War II 2
Cahiers du monde russe Russie - Empire russe - Union soviétique et États indépendants 52/2-3 | 2011 L’URSS et la Seconde Guerre mondiale Soviet policy toward Japan during World War II La politique soviétique envers le Japon pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale Tsuyoshi Hasegawa Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/9333 DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.9333 ISSN: 1777-5388 Publisher Éditions de l’EHESS Printed version Date of publication: 15 November 2011 Number of pages: 245-271 ISBN: 978-2-7132-2352-5 ISSN: 1252-6576 Electronic reference Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, « Soviet policy toward Japan during World War II », Cahiers du monde russe [Online], 52/2-3 | 2011, Online since 12 September 2014, Connection on 17 June 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/monderusse/9333 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.9333 This text was automatically generated on 17 June 2020. © École des hautes études en sciences sociales Soviet policy toward Japan during World War II 1 Soviet policy toward Japan during World War II La politique soviétique envers le Japon pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale Tsuyoshi Hasegawa 1 The Soviet Union fought the war against Japan in Manchuria, Korea, Sakhalin, and the Kurils from August 9 through September 5, 1945.1 It is important to incorporate the Far Eastern theater into the general description of the Soviet role in World War II for three reasons. First, during the war Stalin always considered the Far East one of the important factors in his comprehensive strategy in the war. Second, the war that the Soviet Union fought in Asia also contributes to the discussion on whether Stalin and Soviet policy during World War II were motivated by the realist approach or by ideology. -
The Soviet Plans for the North Western Theatre of Operations in 1939-1944
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE SOVIET PLANS FOR THE NORTH WESTERN THEATRE OF OPERATIONS IN 1939-1944 Ohto Manninen National Defence College Helsinki 2004 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Pekka Sivonen Editorial Assistant: Harri Valtonen Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Prof. Ohto Manninen, National Defence College Col. Erkki Nordberg, Defence Staff Dr. Kalevi Ruhala Dr. Col. (ret.) PekkaVisuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 7 SF-00861 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 16 The Soviet Plans for the North Western Theatre of Operations in 1939-1944 Ohto Manninen National Defence College Helsinki 2004 ISBN 951-25-1476-1 ISSN 0788 5571 Edita Prima Oy Helsinki 2004 FOREWORD In this study my intention has been to analyse the operation plans made by the Red Army for the Finnish theatre of war in the eve of and during the Second World War. During my visits in Russia to research in the former Soviet archives it was not possible to see the origi- nal plans for operations. It was pointed out to me that the "ground level vegetation" is still the same in the border areas of Russia and Finland. This, of course, was a friendly way of saying to me that the legislation still forbids of giving those materials for researchers. -
The Last Battle of World War II
The Last Battle of World War II prof. dr. M. Gareev* Introduction than 50 million human lives. The Red Army helped end the war together his article is devoted to the So- with Allied forces. viet Armed Forces’ role in de- Tfeating the Japanese Kwantung The Red Army defeated the million- Army in August-September 1945. In strong Kwantung Army, the enemy’s my opinion, few people in the West largest Asia-Pacific military forma- know about the Manchurian military tion, which had 1,215 tanks, 6,640 operation that ended World War II. I artillery systems, 1,907 warplanes also took part in that operation; this is and 26 ships (The Japan Times, 15.08. why I will combine historical facts 1984.). The Japanese had set up long- with my own recollections. term and multi-echelon reinforced concrete fortifications along the So- This article analyzes the balance of viet-Chinese border. Those fortifica- forces on the Far Eastern theater of tions were linked by underground the war in August 1945 and the effi- tunnels and had enough food and Soviet Command signing a formal ciency of the Red Army’s Manchurian water for several months of incessant document of Japan’s unconditional operation. The article features a dis- fighting. surrender aboard the battleship cussion with some Western historians USS Missouri on September 2, 1945 with regards to the need to involve the The Kwantung Army, which was (Photo RIA Novosti) U.S.S.R. in the war against Japan. commanded by General Otozo Ya- It also deals with hostilities on Chinese mada, comprised the First Front, the territory and Soviet-Allied coopera- Third Front and the Seventeenth The Manchurian tion. -
War and Peace in Liberated North Korea: Soviet Military Administration and the Creation of North Korean Police Force in 1945
International Journal of Asian Studies (2021), 1–17 doi:10.1017/S1479591421000127 RESEARCH ARTICLE . War and peace in liberated North Korea: Soviet military administration and the creation of North Korean police force in 1945 Vasilii Lebedev The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan Author for correspondence: Vasilii Lebedev, E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms (Received 8 December 2020; revised 8 April 2021; accepted 9 April 2021) Abstract The North Korean police were arguably one of the most important organisations in liberated North Korea. It was instrumental in stabilising the North Korean society and eventually became one of the backbones for both the new North Korean regime and its military force. Scholars of different political orientation have attempted to reconstruct its early history leading to a set of views ranging from the “traditionalist” sovietisation concept to the more contemporary “revisionist” reconstruction that portrayed it as the cooperation of North Korean elites with the Soviet authorities in their bid for the control over the politics and the military, in which the Soviets merely played the supporting role. Drawing from the Soviet archival documents, this paper presents a third perspective, arguing that initially, the Soviet military administration in North Korea did not pursue any clear-cut political goals. On the contrary, the Soviet administration initially viewed North Koreans with distrust, making Soviets constantly conduct direct interventions to prevent North Korean radicals from using the police in their political struggle. , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at Key words: Communism; military occupation; North Korea; police; political struggle; USSR; WWII In early November 1945, the temperature in Kosŏng county’s police prison cell was rapidly falling as a group of nine Japanese and a Korean were taking what they believed to be their last breaths. -
La-5/7 Fw 190 Eastern Front 1942–45
La-5/7 Fw 190 Eastern Front 1942–45 DMITRIY KHAZANOV & ALEKSANDER MEDVED © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com La-5/7 Fw 190 Eastern Front 1942–45 DMITRIY KHAZANOV & ALEKSANDER MEDVED © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 4 Chronology 6 Design and Development 8 Technical Specifications 21 The Strategic Situation 32 The Combatants 45 Combat 58 Statistics and Analysis 72 Aftermath 76 Further Reading 79 Index 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION Soviet aeronautical engineers and pilots from the Red Army Air Force (Voenno- Vozdushniye Sily Krasnoy Armii, abbreviated to VVS-KA) were able to familiarise themselves with German military aircraft long before the invasion of the USSR in June 1941. Some had been captured in Spain during the Civil War and sent back to the Soviet Union, while others were bought from the Germans following the signing of the infamous non-aggression pact between the two countries in August 1939. Having studied the Luftwaffe’s principal fighter, the Messerschmitt Bf 109E, and compared its flight data with the then new MiG-3, Yak-1 and LaGG-3, both the leadership of the VVS-KA and senior aircraft designers came to the conclusion in early 1941 that Soviet fighters had at last attained parity with their western European equivalents. However, in the immediate aftermath of the launching of Operation Barbarossa on 22 June 1941, it quickly became apparent that the E-model’s replacement, the Bf 109F, was clearly superior to all Russian fighters then in frontline service. For example, the ‘Friedrich’ was faster than all three new Soviet fighters up to an altitude of 16,500ft – fighting rarely occurred at higher altitudes on the Eastern Front. -
Sample File ’3
This is the perfect companion piece to the U.S. Army Vehicle Guide, detailing and illustrating a plethora of Soviet and Warsaw Pact equipment. The Soviet Vehicle Guide contains: Details of the T-80 and T-90 main battle tanks, the BMP series of armored personnel carriers, the BT-76 Soviet light tank, the SO-I 20, an automatic 120mm turret-mounted mortar, the OT-65 ut car, the SAU-203 self-propelled gun, the SA-1 3 ADA auncher vehicle, and several hovercraft in the KVP series both transport and combat variants). al information on the latest Soviet weapons and armor ements, such as the AT-8 and reactive armor (just now com- service in western Europe). Many of these vehicles are il- ed in full color on eight pages of color plates, or in the black hite line drawings accompanying the descriptions. Soviet Vehicle Guide also includes the complete worldwide order of bat- tle for all the Soviet divisions and several brigades and regiments I I as of July 2000, brief divisional histories, tables of organization 5 and equipment from battalion to division for Soviet military units, i and notes on the use of hovercraft in Twilight: 2000. The Soviet Vehicle Guide presents referees and players of I Twilight: 2000 with a single authoritative source of information fnr the vehicles of World War 111 Dedgn: Frank Frey and Brad Hay Supplementary Deslgn: Loren Wisemz 1__j_ Art birector: Barbie Pratt Sample file ’3 Cop yrighto 1987 Game Designers‘ Workshop. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Made in the U.S.A. -
Glantz Soviet Military Operations During the Soviet-German War 1941-45 As Indicators of the USSR’S Postwar Territorial Ambitions and International Influence
Glantz Soviet Military Operations during the Soviet-German War 1941-45 as Indicators of the USSR’s Postwar Territorial Ambitions and International Influence 研究会記録 Soviet Military Operations during the Soviet-German War 1941-45 as Indicators of the USSR’s Postwar Territorial Ambitions and International Influence David M. Glantz Defining the Question Recent research on military operations the Soviet Army conducted during the Soviet-German War (1941-45) and the Soviet-Japanese War (August-September 1945), together with new Russian archival releases, indicate that Josef Stalin, Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars and Generalissimo of the Soviet Union, sought territorial acquisitions and the expansion of the USSR’s foreign influence to a far greater degree than formerly believed. Research demonstrates that, as early as February 1943 and to a vastly increased extent thereafter, Stalin orchestrated Red Army offensive actions designed not only to restore the territorial integrity of the prewar Soviet Union but also to extend Soviet control or influence over other territories external to its prewar boundaries. Further, in the winter campaign of 1945, Stalin’s insistence on accomplishing these goals prompted him to alter existing strategic plans fundamentally in order to exploit unanticipated opportunities afforded by sharply altered diplomatic circumstances. Admittedly, since important Soviet archival materials remain to be released, this study is inherently incomplete. However, the facts and patterns the study identifies leave no doubt about the fundamental premise; that is, for whatever reason, Stalin’s program for aggrandizing Soviet power in the postwar world was indeed genuine. The First Period of the War, 22 June 1941-18 November 1942 Of necessity, as he orchestrated military operations during the first period of the Soviet-German War, Stalin’s actions and strategic intent were governed largely by defensive concerns.