Education Reform in Pakistan Asia Report N°257 | 23 June 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38
[email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Curriculum and Textbook Politics.................................................................................... 3 III. The Language Controversy ............................................................................................... 7 A. National vs. Local ....................................................................................................... 7 B. English vs. Urdu ......................................................................................................... 8 IV. Religious Indoctrination and Education Reform ............................................................. 10 V. Militancy, Counter-Insurgency and Education ................................................................ 13 VI. Education for All: Meeting the Challenge ........................................................................ 16 A. Prioritising Education ................................................................................................ 16 1. Utilising funds .....................................................................................................