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ALAALAIssue 5 CognotesOrlando, FL Annual Conference Highlights Clarke Asks Librarians To Defend Constitution Inside By Alberta Davis Comer after 9/11 America these rights then the terrorists Indiana State University should have competed have won. While law enforcement Richard A. Clarke, who served in terms of ideology. He needs legal tools to do its job, law President's Program seven U.S. presidents including said that America won enforcement needs to get warrants Page 2 serving as counterterrorism czar the Cold War not by from federal court judges to do so. for Bill Clinton and George W. killing the enemy, but To win the war in the right Bush, was the keynote speaker at by competing against way, by engaging in a battle of E.L. Doctorow the official Opening General Ses- the ideas of commu- ideas, Clarke believes American Page 2 sion on Saturday, June 26. nism. America’s ability citizens need to be well informed Clarke is author of the controver- to win the struggle for and that libraries play a key role Carl Hiaasen sial book Against All Enemies: ideas has diminished in this venture. Libraries also Page 5 Inside America’s War on Terror. because so many of its play a key role by stimulating de- Edwin Buckhalter, chair of former friends, such as bate even in times when debate Severn House Publishers, intro- Morocco, Egypt and and dissent have been dampened. Mitch Albom duced Clarke as “a prophet with- Turkey, now have He said that the title of his book Page 14 Former White House Terrorism Advisor out honor in his own country.” negative opinions of Richard Clarke addresses attendees came from a line in the Constitu- Clarke began his address by stat- Americans. Clarke during the Opening General Session. tion that is used as an oath for ing that it was especially appro- warned that Iraqi chil- every federal official. That oath priate for him to address this dren have seen American troops the ways that have been tried are requires that the person preserve, year’s ALA conference because kick down doors and they have seen counterproductive. protect, and defend the Constitu- 2005 Dates this has been the year when po- bodies of dead Iraqis. America, he In his 20 years of fighting ter- tion against all enemies, foreign litical debates have been informed cautions, will pay a price for this rorists, Clarke never had a rea- and domestic. His departing re- Midwinter Meeting not by newspapers, television, or because the youth will hate Ameri- son to look at library records. He quest to the attendees was to join Boston, Massachusetts the Internet, but by books. cans and a whole new generation stated that the provisions in the in defending the Constitution January 14-19 Clarke discussed the reasons of terrorists will develop. He cau- PATRIOT Act that allow such re- against all enemies. why the so-called war on terror- tioned that while it is important to view of library records have a chill- The response from the packed Registration opens ism is being lost. He contends that America to win this so-called war, ing effect on people using librar- auditorium was a rousing stand- September 1 ies. And, he said, if we give up ing ovation. Housing opens October 3 Taylor Branch: We Learn www.ala.org/midwinter Through Stories Annual Conference By Amy Pickett He is currently completing the Chicago, Illinois University of Pittsburgh third and final installment, At June 23-29 Taylor Branch presented “A Canaan’s Edge. Registration opens Writer’s Life: How We Learn Branch recounted childhood From History,” part of the years spent pitching in at his December 1 Auditorium Speaker Series, on father’s dry-cleaning business. Housing opens Monday, June 28. Branch is the His father’s employees were January 3 author of the 1988 Pulitzer Prize- primarily African-American, www.ala.org/annual winning Parting the Waters: including one, Peter Mitchell, America in the King Years, 1954- who shared his father’s love of 1963. In 1999 he published Pillar pranks and practical jokes. The The Guerilla Girls, sponsered by Penguin Putnam, are featured of Fire: America in the King two often bet on Atlanta Cracker on the Stacks Stage during the SupERTuesday Exhibits Closing Years, 1963-1965, the second baseball games, and occasionally Reception. installment in his King Trilogy. Continued on page 11
Visit us at Booth 1432 Page 2 • Cognotes 2004 Annual Conference Highlights Effects of Landmark Brown Ruling Debated By Rochelle Hartman father, Oliver Brown, was the Brown Bloomington Public Library (IL) named in the case. A distinguished panel addressed the Henderson devoted much of her talk history and legacy of the Brown v. to debunking the media myth of Brown Board of Education in which the U.S. v. Board. Putting the case in historical Supreme Court ruled in 1954 that perspective, Henderson said that the public schools could no longer be seg- case was 105 years in the making, be- regated at Sunday, June 27’s ginning with the first documented law- President’s Program. suit for integration filed in 1849. Be- ALA President Carla Hayden’s pro- tween then and 1954, there were doz- gram, “Equity: Are We There Yet?” in- ens, if not hundreds of lawsuits for inte- cluded Pulitzer Prize-winning author gration filed. Brown v. Board was the 12th ALA President Carla Hayden leads a question and answer session with Taylor Branch; E. J. Josey; Ray Suarez such case filed by the Kansas NAACP. President’s Program speakers (from left to right) Taylor Branch, Cheryl and Cheryl Brown Henderson, whose Far from being about a little girl who Brown Henderson, Ray Suarez and E.J. Josey. wanted to go to school, Henderson said that hers was one of 13 families and 300 people that were a part of the class action Doctorow Addresses Contemporary Politics suit. Ironically, her father’s name ended By Frederick J. Augustyn, Jr. the nation that we get.” There is an his- up on the suit because he was the only The Library of Congress torical precedent for current events. He male plaintiff listed. President-elect Carol Brey-Casiano in- drew a parallel between the early 1950s While Henderson said that the real troduced E. L. (Edgar Lawrence) Doctorow when the U. S. endured a seemingly end- story makes her family no less proud of as an award-wining fiction writer who less ideological war with a formidable foe, the legacy, they owe it to history to be since the 1960s “has challenged his read- had troops engaged on the field in battle, honest. Saying that “The Internet is the ers in the way that they look at people feared the equivalent of WMDs, and faced most egregious purveyor of this mythol- and their environments.” Doctorow noted a chilling intellectual climate. But even ogy,” Henderson followed up by saying that he last spoke before ALA at its an- during that time, more divergent voices that people need to come to libraries to nual conference seven years ago in Mi- existed than were immediately apparent. discover the truth, and not rely on me- ami. He said that he was “not comfort- Among those “energies of self-correction” dia accounts. She referred to herself as able emerging from behind my metaphors” were the beats and saintly people such as an “archival convert.” to address contemporary questions, but Dorothy Day. Recently the U. S. Supreme While all agreed that tremendous did so here. Court ruled that enemy combatants held E.L. Doctorow delivers the Closing progress has been made, panelists spoke Referencing Thomas Jefferson’s obser- in detention have a right to due process. Session keynote address. about losing ground in recent years. vation that “America is the last, best hope He concluded with a secular humanist Doctorow could sign copies of his latest Suarez said it has been demonstrated here on earth,” he asserted that “in our prayer blessing librarians, among other book, Sweet Land Stories, for members repeatedly there are those who manage national elections, the president we get is people. The talk ended early so that of the audience. to follow the letter, but "violate the spirit” of Brown v. Board.
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Page 4 • Cognotes 2004 Annual Conference Highlights
ALA President Carla Hayden, left, and President- elect Carol Brey Casiano, right, cut the ribbon to open the exhibits as John Ison and Executive Board members observe.
Lace Keaton, Worthington Libraries, Worthington, OH, braves “Jaws” for a souvenir photo during the Scholarship Bash at Universal Studios.
Looking up at the Registration Desk, 7-year-old Caroline Davis, Aurora Public Library, Aurora, Ill., admires Universal Studios character Anck- Su-NaMun from Amy Goodman discusses her book The the movie The Exception to the Rulers during the auditorium Mummy speakers series. Returns. The stilt walker was promoting the theme park’s Revenge of the Mummy ride.
Walter Mayes, right, is interviewed by Orlando radio personality Kara Killen, left, on The Stacks Stage. 2004 Annual Conference Highlights Cognotes • Page 5 Hiaasen Stresses Importance of Librarians’ Role By Rochelle Hartman have included Richard Clarke and with no apparent success. Bloomington Public Library (IL) Michael Moore and said that maintain- He is often asked A large audience assembled to hear ing freedom of information was crucial whether he prefers jour- author and columnist Carl Hiaasen at in a democracy. He followed up by say- nalism or fiction writ- the PLA President’s Program on Mon- ing that he was “praying for one of my ing. While being a jour- day, June 28, and found him thoroughly books to be banned” because “those mo- nalist is satisfying, he enjoyable as evidenced by the laughter rons” have never figured out that cen- does not get to choose and applause throughout the sorship is a sure way to get a book read. the endings of those program.PLA President Luis Herrera Hiaasen’s love for his home state came pieces. In a novel, he opened the session with the presentation through despite his numerous colorful has the choice of what of numerous PLA awards before intro- and negative perceptions and anecdotes to do with his heroes ducing Hiaasen. Hiaasen is an award- about Florida. He referred to the “Klondike and villains. He also winning columnist for the Miami Her- mentality” in Florida and referred to it pointed out that he gets ald, the author of numerous fiction titles, as a “vortex of weirdness and depravity,” a lot of his ideas from and the Newbery title Hoot. citing the Florida residency of O.J. the bizarre crime sto- Hiaasen began by saying that he is Simpson, Rush Limbaugh and 11 out of ries he reads in the Carl Hiaasen signs copys of his books for “alarmed and flattered when I’m invited 14 of the 9/11 hijackers. The point of his newspaper. Truth, in librarians after delivering the PLA President's to speak to reputable groups,” because negativity, he said, is that he’s “been try- Florida, is much Program keynote address. he feels obligated to “behave.” He intro- ing to scare people out of Florida,” but stranger than fiction. duced himself as a lifelong Florida resi- dent and a lifelong reader, and apologized for his reading lapse in junior high, blam- ing it on “a most vicious librarian.” Before launching into a series of sto- ries about his work as a writer, Hiaasen told the group that “there is no way to describe how important what you do is.” He was impressed that ALA speakers (Just Like) Starting Over Online journals must be By Michael Byrnes affordable with a Embry Riddle Aeronautical University library-friendly license. Our thoughts The Reference and User Services As- sociation (RUSA) sponsored program “If exactly. We Could Start Over, What Would Ref- erence Look Like?” was delivered to an overflow crowd on Monday, June 28. Joseph Janes, University of Washing- ton, led an unrehearsed dialog with a panel of five to discuss a hypothetical town and the library services needed to accommo- date it. Imagine a town of 65,000 people somewhere along the shores of Lake Erie, a thirty-minute drive from a major met- ropolitan area. Fourteen percent of the population is under the poverty line, ten percent are college educated, the median age is 34 and twenty percent of the popu- lation is Hispanic. The closest Starbucks is nine miles down the turnpike. A small liberal arts college and a community col- lege are within the city limits. What are the information needs of this community? How will the typical citi- zens want to receive this information? We think like you do. And give you more. What technological infrastructure pre- exists in the town? These were the ques- Project MUSE was co-founded by librarians with librarians’ unique wants and needs tions the panel spent the remaining hour in mind. Only 100% full-text, peer-reviewed arts, humanities, and social science jour- and half answering. The consenting so- nals. A library-friendly license that delivers exceptional value. Flexible subscription lution is to have a group of librarians options and a tiered pricing structure. And complete stability—once journal content known as Rovers sent into neighbor- goes online, it stays online. Stop by our booth and see what we’ve got in mind for you. hoods, bringing the library to the people. Get a FREE 60-day trial. Rovers would be properly dressed so as Go to http://muse.jhu.edu/cgi-bin/trial_access.cgi or e-mail [email protected]. to assimilate into specific cultures. The reason for the exercise was to have Come pick our the audience ask themselves what ex- brain on what we actly is a library; is it a place? A service? can do for you! A depository? The platform for Scholarly journals online http://muse.jhu.edu Booth No.1137 television’s next reality show? Janes finished by stating, “If you are asking yourself whether you should be offering chat-reference, you are asking the wrong question. The question you should be asking is ‘what do my patrons want and how can I provide that service?’” Page 6 • Cognotes 2004 Annual Conference Highlights Programs Showcase Libraries As Centers for Life-Long Learning By Susan C. Hunnicutt film, and enhanced accessibility of dis- resources. “This kind of programming from other participants and the learn Wayne State University cussion programs for people who are showcases the important role of librar- about themselves and others from the People want to connect with other less comfortable reading books. ies as community cultural centers, and ideas they discuss.” people and talk about things that are Robinson also noted that video-based as centers for lifelong learning.” American Retrospective is a series of important to them. Libraries, which discussion programs seem to be more Ashburn described the way the pro- packaged documentary film and discus- have always been important places for attractive to men. grams work: ”People with a variety of sion programs. Each package includes vid- ideas, are becoming places where ideas The hunger for face-to-face experience backgrounds, experiences and interests eos which become part of the purchasing can be exchanged, and librarians have and conversation was a theme that was have a common experience viewing the library’s permanent collection, program an important role to play in making emphasized by all of the panelists. “Ev- same material, but everyone brings his/ booklets and planner’s manuals, posters good conversations happen. These were erybody wins,” said Frances Ashburn her own individual point of view to the and other publicity materials. Another se- key themes of “Programs with a View: of the North Carolina Center for the discussion. The focus is on the partici- ries of video-based discussion packages, Engaging the Community Through book. She pointed out that a well-publi- pants’ discussion—people take an active Human Rights Video Project, was also Viewing and Discussion,” a panel hosted cized film series could provide an excel- part in the programs. Everyone talks discussed. Both programs are available Saturday, June 26 by the ALA’s Public lent occasion for leveraging other library about ideas—they learn about ideas through the ALA Public Programs Office. Programs Office. Participants talked about American Retrospective, a series of documentary film and discussion Midwinter ‘05 Advocacy Institute Designed to packages created by National Video Re- sources, the National Endowment for Galvanize Statewide Advocacy “Teams” the Humanities (NEH), and the ALA Library advocates are encouraged to affiliates. All organizations will be will coincide with the launch of the ALA- specifically for use in public libraries. participate in the launch of the Advo- asked to recommend key advocates ALTA Advocate, a new initiative appeal- Thomas Phelps of the NEH intro- cacy Institute, debuting at the 2005 ALA from their state. ing to Friends, former trustees and li- duced the concept of video-based dis- Midwinter Meeting in Boston. This one- The Advocacy Institute will use peer- brary advocates. cussion programs by talking about the day preconference, scheduled for Friday, to-peer modeling for the growth of Those interested in registering for the desire to find a broader audience for January 14, 2005, is geared to help fos- grassroots advocates. Participants will Advocacy Institute can drop off a busi- NEH-funded documentaries, and the ter ongoing interaction between librar- form statewide coalitions or “teams” of ness card at the Library Advocacy Now growing realization during the 1980s ians and library workers, Friends librarians, library support staff, Friends box located in the ALA Press Room, or that films, like books, could be used to groups, trustees and advocates at the and trustees and will be surveyed in send a note to [email protected]. launch conversations in local settings. state level. advance to ensure the program is tai- The project is coordinated by the Carol Sally Mason-Robinson of National Video A nationwide call for participants lored to participants’ needs. Brey-Casiano Presidential Committee; Resources, creator of the American Ret- will be distributed this fall, prima- ALA will present new resources in the Public Awareness Committee; ALTA; rospective series, pointed out the ad- rily through state ALA chapters; time for the Advocacy Institute, includ- the Chapter Relations Committee; the vantages of video-based discussion pro- Friends of Libraries USA (FOLUSA) ing a new Best Practices Web site, online Committee on Legislation; and grams. These include a smaller time and state Friends groups; the Asso- key messages and an online toolkit of FOLUSA. The Advocacy Institute commitment from participants, the ciation of Library Trustees and Advo- material geared to Advocates. project was the recipient of the 2004 immediacy and emotional impact of cates (ALTA); and ALA divisions and The launch of the Advocacy Institute World Book Goal Award.
Encyclopedia of Visit Booth 321 NANOSCIENCE and 1010 Volume Set ® ca. 10,000 NANOTECHNOLOGY pages! Edited by Hari Singh Nalwa Editor-in-Chieff, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Available Online Formerly of Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd., JAPAN and in Print! Foreword by Richard E. Smalley, Nobel Prize Laureate The "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology" is the world's first single most comprehensive reference source ever published in the field of nanotechnology. This encyclopedia is an indispensable source for any research professional as well as for technology investors and developers seeking up-to-date information on the nanotechnology among a wide range of disciplines from science to engineering to medicine. It should inspire future generations of academic and industrial researchers who endeavor to develop new nanoscale materials and devices. Professor Richard E. Smalley, Nobel Prize Laureate In view of the great interest that nanoscience and nanotechnology are attracting, the rapid development they are experiencing, and of the profound impact they will have, an Encyclopedia covering this field is most welcome. It should become a source of inspiration, as well as information, for a very wide range of scientists. Professor Jean-Marie Lehn, Nobel Laureate March 2004 / Hardcover / ISBN: 1-58883-001-2 / $6,992/=C6350/£5000 World’s first 10 volume encyclopedia ever published in the field of Edited and written by internationally known authoritative experts nanoscience and nanotechnology. familiar with current technologies. Comprehensive coverage of all aspects of nanoscale science and Nearly 80,000 bibliographic citations. American Scientific Publishers technology in all disciplines. Approximately 7500 figures, 800 tables, hundreds of chemical 25650 North Lewis Way 419 review chapters contributed by over 900 of the world’s structures and thousands of equations. Stevenson Ranch leading scientists covering nearly 10,000 pages. Available Online Edition allowing multiple users and All entries organized alphabetically in an A-Z order. fullysearchable text. California 91381-1439, USA State-of-the-art review chapters of approximately 10 to 100 Essential source for students, scientists, professors and professionals encyclopedia pages in length. working in the field of nanotechnology. Tel.: 661-254-0807 Truly international: authors from 35 countries. Fax: 661-254-1207 E-mail: [email protected] AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC See A-Z List of 419 Articles at www.apsbs.com/enn Web: www.aspbs.com PUBLISHERS 2004 Annual Conference Highlights Cognotes • Page 7 Librarian Book Recommendations Reach National Audience Through Woman’s Day’s Online Book Club Earlier this month, the first li- of the Web site. ing @ your library” program, which, founding partners include 3MTM Li- brarian book recommendation went “At Woman’s Day, we continue to for the past three years, has brought brary Systems, Center for the Book live on as part of the second year of receive an enthusiastic response Woman’s Day writers out to 31 li- in the Library of Congress, Dean Woman’s Day magazine’s online book about the popularity and joy of read- braries across the country to lead Foods, marketer and distributor of club. This year targets parents and ing, so I’m particularly delighted that workshops for aspiring writers on HERSHEY®’s Milk, International caregivers with twelve ALA members Womansday.com users will be able to how to get published in a magazine. Federation of Library Associations representing American Association of enjoy the new librarian book selec- The latest workshops were held at 15 and Institution (IFLA), Major League School Librarians (AASL), Associa- tions that are now being offered in public and community college librar- Baseball, the National Aeronautics tion for Library Service to Children our book club forum. The librarians’ ies during National Library Week and Space Administration and Wells (ALSC) and Young Adult Library Ser- choices is a welcome addition here,” 2004. Fargo Home Mortgage. vices Association (YALSA) recom- said Jane Chesnutt, editor-in-chief, Woman’s Day, published by For more information about The mending books for children and Woman’s Day. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Inc., Campaign for America’s Libraries, young adults. Last year, ALA members repre- is a founding partner in The Cam- visit the campaign Web site at The book club is featured on the senting Association of College and paign for America’s Libraries. Other www.ala.org/@yourlibrary. site’s “Community” section at Research Libraries (ACRL), Public Li- www.womansday.com/community brary Association (PLA) and Refer- and will run through next spring, ence and User Services Association Cognotes Staff with each selection featured for two (RUSA) recommended books for Rochelle Hartman, Editor Deidre Ross weeks. Readers can share their women. Bloomington Public Library, IL Publisher, thoughts about reading and books ALA and Woman’s Day have also ALA Conference Services in the “Book Club Forum” section collaborated on the “Put it in Writ- Alberta Comer, Assistant Editor Indiana State University Stephanie Hoerner, Associate Publisher, Reporters Marketing Specialist Improve Morale @ Your Library Frederick J. Augustyn, Jr. ALA Conference Services The Library of Congress Join the Staff Organization Round ited to 20 library employees and in- Tim Mercer, Jenn Hess Table (SORT) at the ALA Annual Con- cludes a complimentary lunch. Inter- Walter Bell Production Managers, ference in Chicago in Chicago on Sun- ested persons should be an active Lamar University CustomNEWS day, June 26, 2005 from 1:00 – 3:00 p.m., member of a staff organization or wish Curtis Compton for a seminar on leadership, fundraising to start, or revive, an existing staff Michael Byrnes Photographer Embry Riddle Aeronautical University and volunteer recruitment in library organization. Deb Nerud staff organizations. See the SORT website for application Susan Hunnicutt Managing Editor The workshop “Building Skills for details at www.ala.org/alaorg/rtables/ Wayne State University Staff Organization Leadership” is lim- sort.
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COPYRIGHT.COM Page 8 • Cognotes 2004 Annual Conference Highlights Verizon Helps ALA Assess Literacy Readiness Nationwide The American Library Association resources, develop models for real and senior vice president for public policy age collaboration among literacy provid- (ALA) is proud to announce its Office for virtual library literacy partnerships, and development and corporate social respon- ers, and engage employees in support- Literacy and Outreach Services (OLOS) facilitates online technical assistance. sibility at Verizon. “Verizon is proud to ing literacy programs. For more infor- has received a $295,000 grant from the BuildLiteracy.org equips libraries, lit- partner with ALA and their members to mation on literacy resources in your area Verizon Foundation, the philanthropic eracy programs and community partner- leverage a community’s considerable as- visit Verizon Reads at arm of Verizon Communications, to cre- ships with the resources and tools they set – the public library – in the fight for www.verizonreads.net. ate Build Literacy @ your library, part need to provide more effective literacy a more literate America.” The Verizon Foundation last year of the BuildLiteracy.org Web site. programs and services for adult learn- Support of initiatives like this is part awarded 22,000 grants totaling about Build Literacy @ your library will de- ers. Verizon has funded this initiative of Verizon’s overall commitment to lead- $70 million to charitable and nonprofit velop strategies, tools and funding oppor- since 2000. ing the effort to increase literacy levels agencies that focus on improving basic tunities to dramatically increase the “This initiative will assess literacy in the United States. Through its signa- and computer literacy, enriching com- number of public libraries providing services provided through libraries and ture Verizon Reads program and the munities through technology, and creat- adult literacy programs and services help provide additional tools for them to Verizon Literacy Network, the company ing a skilled work force. For more infor- nationwide. The initial phase of the na- expand their capacity to serve those need- works to increase community and cor- mation on the foundation, visit tionwide project will assess libraries’ ca- ing assistance,” said Kathryn C. Brown, porate awareness, raise funds, encour- www.verizon.com/foundation. pabilities of providing literacy training and assistance. A literacy readiness in- ventory helps libraries identify, articu- ALA to Launch USA PATRIOT Study late, and reflect upon how they approach The American Library Association ment accessing previously protected read- SPY.” Or, you can make an online credit literacy service delivery. The ultimate (ALA) announced that it is seeking fund- ing records and Web sites. We also hope card contribution. If you have ques- goal of the project is to help libraries de- ing to conduct this fall an in-depth, lon- to segue into a more long-term, broad tions, please contact Lainie Castle in the velop, build and expand community lit- gitudinal study of Law Enforcement Ac- understanding of the impact of weakened ALA Development Office (312.280.5050) eracy services and outreach programs. cess to Library Records and Technology. privacy protections on the attitudes and or email at [email protected]. “This new gift from Verizon will allow The study seeks to make clear the ex- actions of people who use libraries and The USA PATRIOT Act expands the the ALA to translate a strong national tent to which a variety of law enforce- the services that libraries provide.” federal government’s authority to inves- literacy initiative into neighborhoods ment tools are used to gather data on ALA’s Office for Information Technol- tigate American citizens. The Act allows coast to coast,” said ALA President Carla individuals through their interaction ogy Policy already has begun this endeavor FBI agents to obtain court orders and Hayden. “Verizon has been a strong and with public and academic libraries in the by convening a panel of legal and academic administrative subpoenas that allow consistent partner in developing the tools wake of the USA PATRIOT Act. experts to serve as an informal advisory them to examine library patrons’ circu- and support necessary to improve literacy “This information will be crucial for board for the duration of the project. lation records and Internet use records. across the country.” the U.S. Congress when they begin de- To make a donation to fund the imple- Some court orders even allow agents to The Web site, www.BuildLiteracy.org, bate on amending and/or expanding the mentation of the USA PATRIOT study, monitor email and chat room activities helps libraries and communities build PATRIOT Act,” said Emily Sheketoff, please mail your check, payable to ALA, without probable cause. stronger literacy partnerships. It uses ALA Washington Office executive direc- to ALA Development Office, 50 E. Hu- For more information, please visit innovative Web technology to facilitate tor. “The study should indicate any po- ron St., Chicago, IL 60611, and earmark http://www.ala.org/ala/pio/ the sharing of strategies, practices, and tential problems caused by law enforce- your tax-deductible contribution for “E- mediarelations/patriotactmedia.htm.
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Contact your local Sales Consultant, call 800-775-1800, or visit www.btol.com/cats for more information. Page 10 • Cognotes 2004 Annual Conference Highlights ALA Members Speak Out On Moore’s Fahrenheit 9/11 Libraries Still Robert Emma Perry, Cynthia Capuano, Southern Irene Fighting Washington University, Wilson, University, Baton Rouge, iama Censorship St. Louis, LA librarian.com, By Alberta Davis Comer MO Philadelphia, Indiana State University PA According to Robie H. Harris, au- “I think ev- “Some parts thor of It’s Perfectly Normal: Chang- ery one should were troubling, “I thought it ing Bodies, Growing Up, Sex & see it. It was profoundly disturbing. I some were overdone, but it really did get was put together in an interesting fashion Sexual Behavior and It’s So Amaz- did enjoy it. It’s an excellent portrayal me to thinking about the Bush connec- and gives society a different view on what ing! A Book About Eggs, Sperm, of the power of deception, and I’m not tion and Iraq. It was an interesting and has gone on. It’s hard to know if it was Birth, Babies, and Families and even a Michael Moore fan.” compelling movie. There was a full house complete reality or just the views of Michael Jerilyn Williams, director of Mont- — a lot of applause in some parts, and Moore. But it was backed up by fact-check- gomery County Library System in tears.” ers, which made me see he did his research. Conroe, Texas, censorship is still I was a video major and I can’t say if it alive and kicking. Both speakers was staged or not. I enjoyed the movie.” have good reason to believe this since both have been embroiled in censor- ship issues in the recent past. Har- ris and Williams discussed censor- ship issues in the Monday, June 28 session of “Censorship of the Writ- The Internet-based stock and fund research ten Word: Still Alive and Kickin’.” Harris stated that it was an honor service specifically designed for libraries to talk at the ALA convention be- cause librarians are the real heroes in preventing censorship since, by allowing people to choose the books they read, they are the keepers of democracy. Her two books on sexual health for children and teens have been chal- lenged numerous times and her book It’s Perfectly Normal was number seven on the most challenged library Get a personal books in 2003. She said when she demonstration hears about another challenge to one at ALA in Orlando, of her books that she gets a “sinking Booth #1232 feeling in my stomach” and questions why she writes these books. However, she asserted that one story printed in the Philadelphia Inquirer in 1997 sums up her reason for writing them, her audience of children and teens need them. The Philadelphia news- paper relayed a story of a ten-year- old girl who showed her mother a page in one of Harris’ books about child abuse and said that this had happened to her. Consequently, the child’s fa- ther was convicted of multiple counts “Morningstar.com Library Edition is a happy blend of sophisticated capabilities of child abuse. Williams described her ordeal in and useful information in an easy-to-use product.” —Library Journal, June 2003 the fall of 2003 when Harris’ book It’s Perfectly Normal was challenged by a group of citizens. This challenge received national media coverage. Hundreds of libraries nationwide use us— Morningstar.com Library Edition is showing u Available with Remote Access Williams stated that librarians who and you’ll want to, too. up in more large and small libraries u Comprehensive coverage of 20,000 must deal with such challenges need across the country every day including: stocks and funds support from their families, friends, Morningstar.com Library Edition can provide u Provides independent buy/sell guidance and colleagues and that they can ex- your patrons with access to the most Orange County Library System, FL on stocks and funds pect to have many sleepless nights. comprehensive financial data on stocks and Austin Public Library, TX u Morningstar’s Investing Classroom She said she received letters, calls, funds available anywhere. Anchorage Public Library, AK u And much more! and e-mails of support from across New York University the country. The most inspiring mes- Plus, they’ll benefit from Morningstar’s Des Plaines Public Library, IL Sign up for a FREE 30-day trial sage she received was from a librar- independence. That’s an important Denver Public Library, CO http://library.morningstar.com/trialALA2004.html ian in Missouri who said that Will- consideration today, with much of the University of Michigan Business School iams must stand strong because she investment industry under fire for neglecting Naval General Library Program Or call today for a FREE guided tour was standing in for all librarians. shareholder interests. Danbury Public Library, CT 866-215-2509 Williams recommended that ev- Lake County Library System, FL ery library have a policy on censor- Request a no-obligation demonstration San Diego County Library, CA ship before any challenges are issued or a free 30-day trial today, and see why And many, many more and that this policy be approved by the library’s governing board. She ended by stating that challenges will continue, but that libraries and li- brarians can survive and thrive by “doing it together.” 2004 Annual Conference Highlights Cognotes • Page 11 Library Work Abroad Offers Exceptional Training Opportunities By Frederick J. Augustyn, Jr. centers using homemade books to fill Responses to these questions were simi- dents and teachers/librarians each in- The Library of Congress the need. lar despite the different contexts that the forming the other. International library work can last for Before the audience members ad- scenarios offered. Personal contacts made A similar panel concentrating on plan- several months to a span of years and dressed the questions facing their assigned abroad could serve as resources at home ning, information finding, and fund-rais- involves the real challenges of dealing with groups, introductory biographic informa- through networking. The international ing for international work, is scheduled low budgets, undereducated populations, tion revealed a surprising number of li- experience promoted greater flexibility for next year’s annual conference. and great ethnic diversity. It is much more brarians who have already benefited from and empathy and sharpened problem-solv- Wendell’s organization, dedicated to build- than just tourist travel, as it prepares working abroad. The audience then dis- ing skills, expanded horizons, and made ing global understanding, learning, and North American librarians for similar persed into contributing parties and ap- you more appreciative of and more enter- information access, can be reached elec- cross-cultural issues in their own insti- plied the same questions in the context of prising with what you already have. It tronically at www.worldlibraries.org and tutions. Such immersion fosters greater one of five scenarios: a high school library; shattered stereotypes and heightened ex- more information on how international appreciation of what one can do with lim- a community college serving students pectations of what others can accomplish. work can enrich your library skills is ited resources serving populations eager learning English as a foreign language; a It fostered the recognition that cross-cul- available at http://www.ala.org/ala/irrt/ for what libraries can offer. This was the media center in an inner city; a public tural learning goes both ways with stu- irrtcommitees/isld/isld.htm. theme of “From Timbuktu to Toledo: How library in a small blue-collar town with International Travel Can Make You a new Latin American residents; and a cor- Better Librarian,” sponsored by ALA’s porate library. The challenges addressed International Relations Roundtable, In- in each of the scenarios were: how your ternational Sustainable Library Develop- overseas encounter can help you meet ment Interest Group (IRRT ISLDIG). your multi-cultural challenge in the con- Laura Wendell, World Library Part- text of your U.S.-based institution; how nership, commenced by explaining why cross-cultural activities help promote the the profession needed U.S. librarians sustainability of your organization (with to volunteer abroad using the case sustainability meaning adherence to the study of South Africa. In that develop- profit margin in a budget-challenged ing country, there are too few public economy); and how international experi- libraries. Many enterprising indepen- ence fits into your professional develop- dent librarians have set up community ment goals. Radical Librarians Convene By Frederick J. Augustyn, Jr. continues. The Library of Congress Jenna Freedman, a passionate collec- Pulitzer Prize-winning author Taylor Branch presents A Addressing the state of progressive tor of zines, a progenitor of “radical refer- Writer’s Life: How We Learn From History. librarianship and social activism, ALA’s ence,” and a cofounder of National Library SRRT Feminist Task Force (Social Re- Workers Day (which she helped pass Branch Despite Branch’s efforts to rally Black leaders, the ripples of the Civil sponsibilities Round Table) sponsored a through ALA’s Council), also helped coor- Continued from page 1 thought-provoking panel titled “Just dinate the protest at this conference of Rights movement had not yet When You Thought It Was Safe to Go Back the Disney Institute’s presentation. Freed- attended games together. Branch reached these areas. “I wasn’t in the Library: Radical Librarians Speak man asserted that librarians should not recalled how the spirit of levity prepared for the way things were in Out," featuring three who believe that li- hew to a business model and certainly drained out of the conversation as that part of the country…it might braries should be true democratizing in- not to a corporate business version. they approached the segregated as well have been 1930.” Having stitutions. Celeste Tibbets of the Atlanta Katia Roberto offered hints on how to Ponce de Leon stadium little luck with preachers and school Fulton Public Library introduced Jenna be a progressive librarian. Supervisors Like much of America, Branch was principals, his next strategy was Freedman, Barnard College; Katia should realize that work is not all em- stunned by images coming out of seeking out the rebels in the Black Roberto, University of Georgia at Athens; ployees’ top priority since family obliga- Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963, when community, but inspired little and the venerable Sandy Berman, former tions can at times occupy their minds. police turned dogs and fire hoses on interest in voter registration. Next head cataloger at Hennepin County, MN Writers of library literature should stop children as young as six, and the he turned to the women of southern Public Library from 1973-1999. The pur- the glorification of the multi-pierced, fre- Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Georgia, including one elderly pose was to honor the publication of the quently tattooed “new young librarians” bombing resulted in the death of four woman who was rumored to be the anthology Revolting Librarians, which just because they are hip in appearance. girls. He considers these to be wisest woman in the Schley County. energized library activism in 1972, its no- We should not stereotype people and never watershed events because “the power Her terse comments clearly table successor Revolting Librarians assume based on what seems to be obvi- of those photos and images shamed us communicated that she was not Redux, and to ensure that the movement into doing something about it.” He interested in voter registration Continued on page 13 realized, too, that great changes (be because organizing and holding they literary, political, or social) come voter meetings was a thing of terror out of questions. The question that in that climate. Branch was moved would propel his career began to to write down everything she said, evolve: “Where did the power and and his notes evolved into a four resilience of these children come from?” hundred-page diary. The experience After college, Branch became of writing this diary taught Branch involved in the anti-Vietnam War that “in race relations, we learn by movement, his first foray into the stories.” He felt this element was world of political activism. He lacking in the texts he had read in realized that the anti-war movement graduate school. “Abstraction can be borrowed from the depth and a fool’s gold in the discussion of race sophistication of the civil rights relations. Categories and labels do movement. This awareness shaped not lead to discovery. We learn his graduate experiences at through humans and human Princeton’s Woodrow Wilson School narratives.” of Public and International Affairs, After obtaining his Master’s, which he attended in 1968. His Branch went to work in journalism, Master’s program required a a career he selected because it summer of policy-relevant work. “provided a place to observe and Over his advisor’s objections, Branch think in a world of chaos.” He broke headed to rural southwest Georgia, into the publishing industry as a seeking out citizens willing to ghostwriter, and published a administer voter registration handful of novels before beginning Amy Rosenbaum, H.W. Wilson, tosses free SupERTuesday T-shirts from programs. work on his King trilogy in 1982. the Stacks Stage during the prize drawing. Page 12 • Cognotes 2004 Annual Conference Highlights ALA: Library Funding Cuts Nationwide Top $75 Million in Past Year School, public and academic librar- in American Libraries about library scroll down to the Tell Your Story! sec- materials…Education on the elementary ies in more than 40 states have absorbed funding and to the ALA’s Issues and tion and click on the link. Currently, level is the foundation for the whole school more than $75 million in funding cuts Advocacy pages for more information and we have compiled more than 40 stories. experience! How can my students succeed over the past year, according to a na- suggestions for how to get involved. For more information, contact without up-to-date materials and books tional study by the American Library ALA finds libraries facing heavy cuts [email protected]. to encourage reading?” Joan Carlson, Li- Association (ALA). The study and de- in staff, services, and hours: At least Here’s a sampling of what’s being brarian, Killingly Memorial School, CT. tailed information about the cuts appear 2,000 library jobs have been eliminated; reported: •“Budget cut 20% at beginning of in a new ALA Web site, www.ala.org/ at least 29 libraries have closed; and at • “A bill passed during the 2003 Iowa school year…Budget cut another 6% at libraryfunding. least 578 operating hours have been lost. legislative session cut $60 million from semester. Average age of collection = The Web site features state-by-state The site also features a Tell Your city and county budgets for the ‘04 fis- 1976.” Shirley Swan, Librarian, information on budget cuts that have Story! area, where library staff and us- cal year. This resulted in cuts to Iowa Lakeview High School, MI. been reported in the media and pub- ers can provide additional anecdotal in- public libraries totaling $2,041,146.” • “Last year we received $12,651 in lished sources; the database currently formation about the impact of cuts in Mary Wegner, State Librarian, State State Aid. This year we received only includes over 920 records of information. their communities. To submit a story, Library of Iowa. $8,844. We have cut our book budget The site also links to ongoing coverage go to the library funding Web site and • “We joke that we are no longer li- in half from the previous year’s total, brarians but fundraisers…Last year we reduced hours on Saturday, and frozen raised enough to buy $2500 in light salaries. Eliminated one part-time po- bulbs.” Kathy Berggren, Director, sition, which means that there is no one Debating the Definition of Reference Matteson Public, Ill. to cover vacation days. Programming By Walter F. Bell Three speakers expanded on the • “In the whole Killingly school sys- has also been drastically reduced because Lamar University theme of the meaning of the reference tem this year, we had no funds for books, of the budget cut.” Rhonda Duell, Li- The continuing debate over the transaction. Eric Novotny, Penn periodicals or audiovisual brary Director, Oswayo Valley Memo definition of reference services, the re- State University, spoke to the assess- sults of the Definition of Reference ment of data. He went over the poli- Survey results, and the development tics involved in statistical measure- Get the Lead (Information) Out! of new guidelines for defining, mea- ment and the results of the Defini- Childhood lead poisoning remains a bilities Round Table, is planning a pro- suring, and assessing reference ser- tion of Reference Survey conducted by major environmental health problem gram, “Get the Lead (Information) Out!” vices were the subjects of the program RUSA in 2002. He identified a gen- and an environmental justice issue. at the 2005 ALA Annual Conference in presented by the RUSA Evaluation eral unhappiness among reference li- Childhood lead poisoning is also easily Chicago. This program will feature of Reference and Reader’s Service brarians concerning the definition of prevented. Timely access to information speakers from state, federal and local Committee Sunday, June 27. Four reference transactions and theorized is critical to identify children at risk in government agencies and community- speakers discussed the evolution of that this discontent grew from the urban, suburban and rural communi- based neighborhood coalitions that are various definitions of the reference collection of the wrong type of data. ties and neighborhoods. The Task Force taking positive steps to eliminate the transaction, how the digital revolu- Novotny urged that libraries empha- on the Environment, one of the task threat of lead poisoning. Contact Fred tion has affected reference services, size quality over quantity and that forces comprising the Social Responsi- Stoss at [email protected] for details. and the meaning of statistical mea- librarians could help each other by surement as a yardstick. sharing their best practices. Suzanne Lorimar, Yale University, In their discussions of the new provided a historical overview of the guidelines, Susan Ware and Lanell development of reference and the defi- Rabner examined the range of refer- nition of reference transactions. She ence activities addressed in those /&