Evolutionary Visual Software Analytics - Presentation
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UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Perceptual and Context Aware Interfaces on Mobile Devices Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tg54232 Author Wang, Jingtao Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Perceptual and Context Aware Interfaces on Mobile Devices by Jingtao Wang A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor John F. Canny, Chair Professor Maneesh Agrawala Professor Ray R. Larson Spring 2010 Perceptual and Context Aware Interfaces on Mobile Devices Copyright 2010 by Jingtao Wang 1 Abstract Perceptual and Context Aware Interfaces on Mobile Devices by Jingtao Wang Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science University of California, Berkeley Professor John F. Canny, Chair With an estimated 4.6 billion units in use, mobile phones have already become the most popular computing device in human history. Their portability and communication capabil- ities may revolutionize how people do their daily work and interact with other people in ways PCs have done during the past 30 years. Despite decades of experiences in creating modern WIMP (windows, icons, mouse, pointer) interfaces, our knowledge in building ef- fective mobile interfaces is still limited, especially for emerging interaction modalities that are only available on mobile devices. This dissertation explores how emerging sensors on a mobile phone, such as the built-in camera, the microphone, the touch sensor and the GPS module can be leveraged to make everyday interactions easier and more efficient. -
Information Needs for Software Development Analytics
Information Needs for Software Development Analytics Raymond P.L. Buse Thomas Zimmermann The University of Virginia, USA Microsoft Research [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Software development is a data rich activity with decision making will likely only become more difficult. many sophisticated metrics. Yet engineers often lack the tools Analytics describes application of analysis, data, and sys- and techniques necessary to leverage these potentially powerful tematic reasoning to make decisions. Analytics is especially information resources toward decision making. In this paper, we present the data and analysis needs of professional software useful for helping users move from only answering questions engineers, which we identified among 110 developers and of information like “What happened?” to also answering managers in a survey. We asked about their decision making questions of insight like “How did it happen and why?” process, their needs for artifacts and indicators, and scenarios Instead of just considering data or metrics directly, one can in which they would use analytics. gather more complete insights by layering different kinds of The survey responses lead us to propose several guidelines for analytics tools in software development including: Engi- analyses that allow for summarizing, filtering, modeling, and neers do not necessarily have much expertise in data analysis; experimenting; typically with the help of automated tools. thus tools should be easy to use, fast, and produce concise The key to applying analytics to a new domain is under- output. Engineers have diverse analysis needs and consider most standing the link between available data and the information indicators to be important; thus tools should at the same time needed to make good decisions, as well as the analyses support many different types of artifacts and many indicators. -
Geotime As an Adjunct Analysis Tool for Social Media Threat Analysis and Investigations for the Boston Police Department Offeror: Uncharted Software Inc
GeoTime as an Adjunct Analysis Tool for Social Media Threat Analysis and Investigations for the Boston Police Department Offeror: Uncharted Software Inc. 2 Berkeley St, Suite 600 Toronto ON M5A 4J5 Canada Business Type: Canadian Small Business Jurisdiction: Federally incorporated in Canada Date of Incorporation: October 8, 2001 Federal Tax Identification Number: 98-0691013 ATTN: Jenny Prosser, Contract Manager, [email protected] Subject: Acquiring Technology and Services of Social Media Threats for the Boston Police Department Uncharted Software Inc. (formerly Oculus Info Inc.) respectfully submits the following response to the Technology and Services of Social Media Threats RFP. Uncharted accepts all conditions and requirements contained in the RFP. Uncharted designs, develops and deploys innovative visual analytics systems and products for analysis and decision-making in complex information environments. Please direct any questions about this response to our point of contact for this response, Adeel Khamisa at 416-203-3003 x250 or [email protected]. Sincerely, Adeel Khamisa Law Enforcement Industry Manager, GeoTime® Uncharted Software Inc. [email protected] 416-203-3003 x250 416-708-6677 Company Proprietary Notice: This proposal includes data that shall not be disclosed outside the Government and shall not be duplicated, used, or disclosed – in whole or in part – for any purpose other than to evaluate this proposal. If, however, a contract is awarded to this offeror as a result of – or in connection with – the submission of this data, the Government shall have the right to duplicate, use, or disclose the data to the extent provided in the resulting contract. GeoTime as an Adjunct Analysis Tool for Social Media Threat Analysis and Investigations 1. -
Software Analytics for Incident Management of Online Services: An
Software Analytics for Incident Management of Online Services: An Experience Report Jian-Guang Lou, Qingwei Lin, Rui Ding, Tao Xie Qiang Fu, Dongmei Zhang University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, P. R. China Urbana, IL, USA {jlou, qlin, juding, qifu, dongmeiz}@microsoft.com [email protected] Abstract—As online services become more and more popular, incident management needs to be efficient and effective in incident management has become a critical task that aims to order to ensure high availability and reliability of the services. minimize the service downtime and to ensure high quality of the A typical procedure of incident management in practice provided services. In practice, incident management is conducted (e.g., at Microsoft and other service-provider companies) goes through analyzing a huge amount of monitoring data collected at as follow. When the service monitoring system detects a ser- runtime of a service. Such data-driven incident management faces several significant challenges such as the large data scale, vice violation, the system automatically sends out an alert and complex problem space, and incomplete knowledge. To address makes a phone call to a set of On-Call Engineers (OCEs) to these challenges, we carried out two-year software-analytics trigger the investigation on the incident in order to restore the research where we designed a set of novel data-driven techniques service as soon as possible. Given an incident, OCEs need to and developed an industrial system called the Service Analysis understand what the problem is and how to resolve it. In ideal Studio (SAS) targeting real scenarios in a large-scale online cases, OCEs can identify the root cause of the incident and fix service of Microsoft. -
Techniques for Visualization and Interaction in Software Architecture Optimization
Institute of Software Technology Reliable Software Systems University of Stuttgart Universitätsstraße 38 D–70569 Stuttgart Masterarbeit Techniques for Visualization and Interaction in Software Architecture Optimization Sebastian Frank Course of Study: Softwaretechnik Examiner: Dr.-Ing. André van Hoorn Supervisor: Dr.-Ing. André van Hoorn Dr. J. Andrés Díaz-Pace, UNICEN, ARG Dr. Santiago Vidal, UNICEN, ARG Commenced: March 25, 2019 Completed: September 25, 2019 CR-Classification: D.2.11, H.5.2, H.1.2 Abstract Software architecture optimization aims at improving the architecture of software systems with regard to a set of quality attributes, e.g., performance, reliability, and modifiability. However, particular tasks in the optimization process are hard to automate. For this reason, architects have to participate in the optimization process, e.g., by making trade-offs and selecting acceptable architectural proposals. The existing software architecture optimization approaches only offer limited support in assisting architects in the necessary tasks by visualizing the architectural proposals. In the best case, these approaches provide very basic visualizations, but often results are only delivered in textual form, which does not allow for an efficient assessment by humans. Hence, this work investigates strategies and techniques to assist architects in specific use cases of software architecture optimization through visualization and interaction. Based on this, an approach to assist architects in these use cases is proposed. A prototype of the proposed approach has been implemented. Domain experts solved tasks based on two case studies. The results show that the approach can assist architects in some of the typical use cases of the domain. Con- ducted time measurements indicate that several hundred architectural proposals can be handled. -
Arcgis® + Geotime®: GIS Technology to Support the Analysis Of
® ® In many application areas, this is not enough: Geo- spatial and temporal correlations between the data ArcGIS + GeoTime : GIS technology should be studied, so that, on the basis of this insight, the available data - more and more numerous - can to support the analysis of telephone be translated into knowledge and therefore in appropriate decisions . In the area of security, to name an example, all this results in the predictive traffic data analysis of the spatial-temporal occurrence of crimes. Lastly, a technologically advanced GIS platform must Giorgio Forti, Miriam Marta, Fabrizio Pauri ® ensure data sharing and enable the world of mobile devices (system of engagement). ® There are several ways to share data / information, all supported by ArcGIS, such as: sharing within a single Historical mobile phone traffic billboards analysis is organization, according to the profiles assigned becoming increasingly important in investigative Figure 2: Sample data representation of two (identity); the sharing of multiple organizations that activities of public security organizations around the cellphone users in GeoTime may / should share confidential data (a very common world, and leading technology companies have been situation in both Public Security and Emergency trying to respond to the strong demand for the most Other predefined analysis features are already Management); public communication, open to all (for suitable tools for supporting such activities. available (automatic cluster search, who attends sites example, to report investigative success, or to of investigation interest, mobility compatibility with communicate to citizens unsafe areas for the Originally developed as a project funded in the United participation in events, etc.), allowing considerable frequency of criminal offenses). -
Multi-Touch Table User Interfaces for Co-Located Collaborative Software Visualization
Multi-touch Table User Interfaces for Co-located Collaborative Software Visualization Craig Anslow School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand [email protected] ABSTRACT Integrated Development Environments (IDE) like Eclipse, Most software visualization systems and tools are designed and the web. These design decisions do not allow users in from a single-user perspective and are bound to the desktop, a co-located environment (within the same room) to easily IDEs, and the web. Few tools are designed with sufficient collaborate, communicate, or be aware of each others activi- support for the social aspects of understanding software such ties to analyse software [19]. Multi-touch user interfaces are as collaboration, communication, and awareness. This re- an interactive technique that allows single or multiple users search aims at supporting co-located collaborative software to collaboratively control graphical displays with more than analysis using software visualization techniques and multi- one finger, mouse pointer, or tangible object on various kinds touch tables. The research will be conducted via qualitative of surfaces and devices. user experiments which will inform the design of collabora- tive software visualization applications and further our un- The goal of this research is to investigate whether multi- derstanding of how software developers work together with touch interaction techniques are more effective for co-located multi-touch user interfaces. collaborative software visualization than existing single user desktop interaction techniques. The research will be con- ACM Classification: H1.2 [User/Machine Systems]: Hu- ducted by user experiments to observe how users interact man Factors; H5.2 [Information interfaces and presentation]: and collaborate with a multi-touch software visualization ap- User Interfaces. -
Focus+Context Sphere Visualization for Interactive Large Graph Exploration
© ACM, 2017. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of ACM for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in: Du, F., Cao, N., Lin, Y.-R., Xu, P., Tong, H. (2017). iSphere: Focus+Context Sphere Visualization for Interactive Large Graph Exploration. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2017) http://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025628 iSphere: Focus+Context Sphere Visualization for Interactive Large Graph Exploration Fan Du Nan Cao Yu-Ru Lin University of Maryland Tongji University University of Pittsburgh [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Panpan Xu Hanghang Tong Hong Kong University of Arizona State University Science and Technology [email protected] [email protected] a b c Figure 1. The node-link diagram shown in (a) the zoomable plane and the focus+context displays, (b) hyperbolic display and (c) iSphere display. ABSTRACT Author Keywords Interactive exploration plays a critical role in large graph visu- Graph visualization; graph exploration; focus+context. alization. Existing techniques, such as zoom-and-pan on a 2D plane and hyperbolic browser facilitate large graph exploration ACM Classification Keywords by showing both the details of a focal area and its surrounding H.5.2 User Interfaces: Graphical user interfaces (GUI) context that guides the exploration process. However, existing techniques for large graph exploration are limited in either INTRODUCTION providing too little context or presenting graphs with too much Interactive exploration is one of the major approaches for nav- distortion. -
A Systematic Literature Review of Software Visualization Evaluation T ⁎ L
The Journal of Systems & Software 144 (2018) 165–180 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The Journal of Systems & Software journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jss A systematic literature review of software visualization evaluation T ⁎ L. Merino ,a, M. Ghafaria, C. Anslowb, O. Nierstrasza a Software Composition Group, University of Bern, Switzerland b School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Context:Software visualizations can help developers to analyze multiple aspects of complex software systems, but Software visualisation their effectiveness is often uncertain due to the lack of evaluation guidelines. Evaluation Objective: We identify common problems in the evaluation of software visualizations with the goal of for- Literature review mulating guidelines to improve future evaluations. Method:We review the complete literature body of 387 full papers published in the SOFTVIS/VISSOFT con- ferences, and study 181 of those from which we could extract evaluation strategies, data collection methods, and other aspects of the evaluation. Results:Of the proposed software visualization approaches, 62% lack a strong evaluation. We argue that an effective software visualization should not only boost time and correctness but also recollection, usability, en- gagement, and other emotions. Conclusion:We call on researchers proposing new software visualizations to provide evidence of their effec- tiveness by conducting thorough (i) case studies for approaches that must be studied in situ, and when variables can be controlled, (ii) experiments with randomly selected participants of the target audience and real-world open source software systems to promote reproducibility and replicability. We present guidelines to increase the evidence of the effectiveness of software visualization approaches, thus improving their adoption rate. -
Patterns for Implementing Software Analytics in Development Teams
Patterns for Implementing Software Analytics in Development Teams JOELMA CHOMA, National Institute for Space Research - INPE EDUARDO MARTINS GUERRA, National Institute for Space Research - INPE TIAGO SILVA DA SILVA, Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP The software development activities typically produce a large amount of data. Using a data-driven approach to decision making – such as Software Analytics – the software practitioners can achieve higher development process productivity and improve many aspects of the software quality based on the insightful and actionable information. This paper presents a set of patterns describing steps to encourage the integration of the analytics activities by development teams in order to support them to make better decisions, promoting the continuous improvement of software and its development process. Before any procedure to extract data for software analytics, the team needs to define, first of all, their questions about what will need to be measured, assess and monitored throughout the development process. Once defined the key issues which will be tracked, the team may select the most appropriate means for extracting data from software artifacts that will be useful in decision-making. The tasks to set up the development environment for software analytics should be added to the project planning along with the regular tasks. The software analytics activities should be distributed throughout the project in order to add information about the system in small portions. By defining reachable goals from the software analytics findings, the team turns insights from software analytics into actions to improve incrementally the software characteristics and/or its development process. Categories and Subject Descriptors: D.2.8 [Software and its engineering]: Software creation and management—Metrics General Terms: Software Analytics Additional Key Words and Phrases: Software Analytics, Decision Making, Agile Software Development, Patterns, Software Measurement, Development Teams. -
The Fourth Paradigm
ABOUT THE FOURTH PARADIGM This book presents the first broad look at the rapidly emerging field of data- THE FOUR intensive science, with the goal of influencing the worldwide scientific and com- puting research communities and inspiring the next generation of scientists. Increasingly, scientific breakthroughs will be powered by advanced computing capabilities that help researchers manipulate and explore massive datasets. The speed at which any given scientific discipline advances will depend on how well its researchers collaborate with one another, and with technologists, in areas of eScience such as databases, workflow management, visualization, and cloud- computing technologies. This collection of essays expands on the vision of pio- T neering computer scientist Jim Gray for a new, fourth paradigm of discovery based H PARADIGM on data-intensive science and offers insights into how it can be fully realized. “The impact of Jim Gray’s thinking is continuing to get people to think in a new way about how data and software are redefining what it means to do science.” —Bill GaTES “I often tell people working in eScience that they aren’t in this field because they are visionaries or super-intelligent—it’s because they care about science The and they are alive now. It is about technology changing the world, and science taking advantage of it, to do more and do better.” —RhyS FRANCIS, AUSTRALIAN eRESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE COUNCIL F OURTH “One of the greatest challenges for 21st-century science is how we respond to this new era of data-intensive -
Stories in Geotime
Stories in GeoTime Ryan Eccles, Thomas Kapler, Robert Harper, William Wright Information Visualization ( 2008 ) © Stefan John 2008 Summer term 2008 1 Introduction • Story a powerful abstraction − Used by intelligence analysts to conceptualize threats and understand patterns − Part of the analytical process • Oculus Info’s GeoTime™ − Geo-temporal event visualization tool − Augmented with story system − Narratives, hypertext-linked visualizations, visual annotations, and pattern detection − Environment for analytic exploration and communication − Detects geo-temporal patterns − Integrates story narration to increase analytic sense-making cohesion Summer term 2008 2 1 Introduction • Assisting the analyst in: − Identifying, − Extracting, − Arranging, and − Presenting stories within the data • Story system − Lets analysts operate at story level − Higher level abstractions of data (behaviors and events) − Staying connected to the evidence − Developed in collaboration with analysts • Formal evaluation showed high utility and usability Summer term 2008 3 Overview • Storytelling • Related Work • Geo-Temporal Visualization in GeoTime • Stories in GeoTime • Evaluation Summer term 2008 4 2 Storytelling • First described in Aristotle’s Poetics − Objects of a tragedy (story): - Plot -> arrangements of incidents -Character - Thought -> processes of reasoning leading characters to their respective behavior • Narrative theory suggests: − People are essentially storytellers − Implicit ability to evaluate a story for: - Consistency -Detail - Structure Summer