Habitat Partitioning and Ecological Niches of Lizard Species in Karst
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Influence of Parasites on Fitness Parameters of the European Hedgehog (Erinaceus Europaeus)
Influence of parasites on fitness parameters of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus ) Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTORS DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (Dr. rer. nat.) Fakultät für Chemie und Biowissenschaften Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) – Universitätsbereich vorgelegte DISSERTATION von Miriam Pamina Pfäffle aus Heilbronn Dekan: Prof. Dr. Stefan Bräse Referent: Prof. Dr. Horst Taraschewski Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Agustin Estrada-Peña Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.10.2010 For my mother and my sister – the strongest influences in my life “Nose-to-nose with a hedgehog, you get a chance to look into its eyes and glimpse a spark of truly wildlife.” (H UGH WARWICK , 2008) „Madame Michel besitzt die Eleganz des Igels: außen mit Stacheln gepanzert, eine echte Festung, aber ich ahne vage, dass sie innen auf genauso einfache Art raffiniert ist wie die Igel, diese kleinen Tiere, die nur scheinbar träge, entschieden ungesellig und schrecklich elegant sind.“ (M URIEL BARBERY , 2008) Index of contents Index of contents ABSTRACT 13 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 15 I. INTRODUCTION 17 1. Parasitism 17 2. The European hedgehog ( Erinaceus europaeus LINNAEUS 1758) 19 2.1 Taxonomy and distribution 19 2.2 Ecology 22 2.3 Hedgehog populations 25 2.4 Parasites of the hedgehog 27 2.4.1 Ectoparasites 27 2.4.2 Endoparasites 32 3. Study aims 39 II. MATERIALS , ANIMALS AND METHODS 41 1. The experimental hedgehog population 41 1.1 Hedgehogs 41 1.2 Ticks 43 1.3 Blood sampling 43 1.4 Blood parameters 45 1.5 Regeneration 47 1.6 Climate parameters 47 2. Hedgehog dissections 48 2.1 Hedgehog samples 48 2.2 Biometrical data 48 2.3 Organs 49 2.4 Parasites 50 3. -
The Worcestershire Biodiversity Action Plan
The Worcestershire Biodiversity Action Plan Abstract Following its commitment to the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity the UK began to develop a policy and strategy framework, beginning with Biodiversity Action Plans and recently with a focus on ecological networks and green infrastructure. This project contributed to Worcestershire’s Biodiversity Action Plan review process by demonstrating how green infrastructure (GI) can be identified and delivered in the Urban Habitat Action Plan. GI provides multifunctional benefits, so will help encourage biodiversity through a wide network of green spaces and corridors in urban and natural environments. It is crucial that biodiversity is conserved and sustainably managed for future generations because it provides direct and indirect services for people, such as food and climate regulation. i Worcestershire Biodiversity Action Plan 2018 H14 Urban HAP Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... ii Table of Figures ...................................................................................................................................... iii Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................... iv 1 Introduction -
Mammals of Jordan
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mammals of Jordan Z. AMR, M. ABU BAKER & L. RIFAI Abstract: A total of 78 species of mammals belonging to seven orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Carni- vora, Hyracoidea, Artiodactyla, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) have been recorded from Jordan. Bats and rodents represent the highest diversity of recorded species. Notes on systematics and ecology for the re- corded species were given. Key words: Mammals, Jordan, ecology, systematics, zoogeography, arid environment. Introduction In this account we list the surviving mammals of Jordan, including some reintro- The mammalian diversity of Jordan is duced species. remarkable considering its location at the meeting point of three different faunal ele- Table 1: Summary to the mammalian taxa occurring ments; the African, Oriental and Palaearc- in Jordan tic. This diversity is a combination of these Order No. of Families No. of Species elements in addition to the occurrence of Insectivora 2 5 few endemic forms. Jordan's location result- Chiroptera 8 24 ed in a huge faunal diversity compared to Carnivora 5 16 the surrounding countries. It shelters a huge Hyracoidea >1 1 assembly of mammals of different zoogeo- Artiodactyla 2 5 graphical affinities. Most remarkably, Jordan Lagomorpha 1 1 represents biogeographic boundaries for the Rodentia 7 26 extreme distribution limit of several African Total 26 78 (e.g. Procavia capensis and Rousettus aegypti- acus) and Palaearctic mammals (e. g. Eri- Order Insectivora naceus concolor, Sciurus anomalus, Apodemus Order Insectivora contains the most mystacinus, Lutra lutra and Meles meles). primitive placental mammals. A pointed snout and a small brain case characterises Our knowledge on the diversity and members of this order. -
Ecke Müllerstraße Zeitung Für Das »Aktive Zentrum« Und Sanierungsgebiet Müllerstraße
nr. 3 – juli/august 2019 ecke müllerstraße Zeitung für das »Aktive Zentrum« und Sanierungsgebiet Müllerstraße. Erscheint sechsmal im Jahr kostenlos. Herausgeber: Bezirksamt Mitte von Berlin, Stadtentwicklungsamt, Fachbereich Stadtplanung Ch. Eckelt Eröffnung des neu gestalteten Max-Josef-Metzger-Platzes: Seiten 4/5 2 ——ECKE MÜLLERSTRASSE ECKE MÜLLERSTRASSE—— 3 IHR KIEZMOMENT Kopf steinpflaster der Ostender Straße oder den viel zu en- — — — ————————————————————— gen Radweg der verkehrsreichen Luxemburger Straße um- INHALT Alkoholkonsum und gehen. Im Verkehrskonzept für den Brüsseler Kiez, das im Jahr 2017 unter reger Bürgerbeteiligung erarbeitet wurde, Seite 3 Platzordnung für den Platz am Elise-und- wird sogar vorgeschlagen, auf dem Elise-und-Otto-Ham- Otto-Hampel-Weg Fahrradfahren verboten pel-Weg eine bezirkliche Radroute einzurichten. Man darf Seiten 4/5 Beweg dich Max! Der neue Max- Bezirksamt beschließt »Platzordnung also getrost erwarten, dass kaum ein Fahrradfahrer sich an Josef-Metzger Platz die Platzordnung halten wird: Die wird dann auch in ihren Müllerstraße 147, 149« anderen Inhalten obsolet. cs Seite 6 AG Verkehr des Runden Tisches Sprengel- kiez fordert Verkehrsberuhigung Seite 7 »Gott wohnt im Wedding« – eine Buch- ———————————————— DOKUMENTATION rezension Ch. Eckelt Seiten 8/9 Bürgerbefragung zum künftigen Weddingplatz Platzordnung Seite 10 Neues zu himmelbeet und Maxplatz Aus dem Bezirk Mitte: Müllerstraße 147, 149 • Seite 11 Überfülltes Bürgeramt Wir möchten, dass sich alle unsere Besucher/innen auf dem • Seite 12 Wie wird die Pflege der Grünanlagen Platz sicher und wohlfühlen. Um allen Besucher/innen den finanziert? Aufenthalt auf dem Platz so angenehm wie möglich zu gestal- • Seite 13 Neuer Drogenkonsumraum? ten, wurde diese Platzordnung erlassen. • Seite 14 Bezirksnachrichten § 1 Geltungsbereich Dieses Foto »Goethepark links hinein Schotterwege« schickte unser Seite 15 Gebietsplan und Adressen Diese Platzordnung findet Anwendung auf allen öffentlich Leser Rolff Zlatar. -
West European Hedgehog Erinaceus Europaeus Species Fact Sheet
West European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus Species Fact Sheet Photo Photo © Gaudete Ecology Habitat With a distinctive round body covered in spines the Woodland edges, hedgerows, gardens, parkland. Hedgehog is unmistakable and is a common visitor to gardens and parklands. B&BC Distribution and Status Hedgehogs feed largely on invertebrates including insects, worms, snails and slugs, but also take young mice, frogs and B&BC Status: Frequent occasionally eat fruit and berries. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and solitary, though their Hedgehog records in Birmingham and the Black Country territories can overlap without conflict between individuals. have a broad distribution across the conurbation though they are particularly present in the leafy suburbs. Hedgehogs construct a nest using mosses, grass, leaves and other garden debris. They can be found in areas of dense Due to their nocturnal lifestyle they are probably under- cover such as at the base of thick hedges, under thick recorded in rural fringe/woodland areas. bramble bushes, garden sheds or piles of rubbish. In Britain adults hibernate between November and March while the young hibernate slightly later between December and April. It is normal for hedgehogs to wake up several times over the winter and may often build a new nest. The hedgehog breeding season is from April to August and they typically have one litter of up to six offspring, though in favourable years they may have a second litter. A hedgehog’s life span can be as high as 10 years but the average is just three as there is a very high mortality rate among first year hedgehogs. -
Vector-Borne Agents Detected in Fleas of the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Vector-borne agents detected in fleas of the northern white-breasted hedgehog Hornok, Sándor ; Földvári, Gábor ; Rigó, Krisztina ; Meli, Marina L ; Tóth, Mária ; Molnár, Viktor ; Gönczi, Enikő ; Farkas, Róbert ; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina Abstract: This is the first large-scale molecular investigation of fleas from a geographically widespread and highly urbanized species, the northern white-breasted hedgehog. In this study, 759 fleas (the majority were Archaeopsylla erinacei) collected from 134 hedgehogs were molecularly analyzed individually or in pools for the presence of three groups of vector-borne pathogens. All flea samples were positive for rickettsiae: In two samples (1.5%) Rickettsia helvetica and in 10% of the others a novel rickettsia genotype were identified. Additionally, Bartonella henselae (the causative agent of cat scratch disease in humans) was demonstrated in one flea (0.7%), and hemoplasmas of the hemofelis group were identified inseven other samples (5.2%). The findings of vector-borne agents not detected before in A. erinacei fleas broaden the range of those diseases of veterinary-medical importance, of which hedgehogs may play a role in the epidemiology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1387 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-91493 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Hornok, Sándor; Földvári, Gábor; Rigó, Krisztina; Meli, Marina L; Tóth, Mária; Molnár, Viktor; Gönczi, Enikő; Farkas, Róbert; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina (2014). Vector-borne agents detected in fleas of the northern white-breasted hedgehog. -
Downloaded for Personal Non-Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Hobbs, Mark (2010) Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2182/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930 Mark Hobbs BA (Hons), MA Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of History of Art Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow February 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the urban topography of Berlin’s working-class districts, as seen in the art, architecture and other images produced in the city between 1924 and 1930. During the 1920s, Berlin flourished as centre of modern culture. Yet this flourishing did not exist exclusively amongst the intellectual elites that occupied the city centre and affluent western suburbs. It also extended into the proletarian districts to the north and east of the city. Within these areas existed a complex urban landscape that was rich with cultural tradition and artistic expression. This thesis seeks to redress the bias towards the centre of Berlin and its recognised cultural currents, by exploring the art and architecture found in the city’s working-class districts. -
Atelerix Frontalis – Southern African Hedgehog
Atelerix frontalis – Southern African Hedgehog Assessment Rationale Although this charismatic species has a wide range across the assessment region, and occurs across a variety of habitats, including rural and peri-urban gardens, there is a suspected continuing decline in the population. From 1980 to 2014, there has been an estimated 5% loss in extent of occurrence and 11–16% loss in area of occupancy (based on quarter degree grid cells) due to agricultural, industrial and urban expansion. This equates to a c. 3.6–5.3% loss in occupancy over three generations (c. 11 years). Since the 1900s, there is estimated to have been a total loss in occupancy of 40.4%. Similarly, a Jess Light recent study using species distribution modelling has projected a further decline in occupancy by 2050 due to climate change. Corroborating these data, many Regional Red List status (2016) Near Threatened anecdotal reports from landowners across the country A4cde*† suggest a decline of some sort over the past 10–20 years National Red List status (2004) Near Threatened due to predation by domestic pets, fire frequency, A3cde pesticide usage, electrocution on game fences, and ongoing illegal harvesting for the pet trade and traditional Reasons for change No change medicine trade. For example, there has been an 8% Global Red List status (2016) Least Concern decrease in reported questionnaire-based sightings frequency in a section of the North West Province since TOPS listing (NEMBA) None the 1980s. Simultaneously, from 2000 to 2013, there has CITES listing None been a rural and urban settlement expansion of 1–39% and 6–15% respectively in all provinces where the species Endemic No occurs. -
High Prevalence and Diversity of Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase and Emergence
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/510123; this version posted January 2, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 High prevalence and diversity of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase and emergence 2 of Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae spp in wildlife in Catalonia. 3 4 Laila Darwich1,2*, Anna Vidal1, Chiara Seminati1, Andreu Albamonte1, Alba Casado1, 5 Ferrán López1, Rafael A. Molina-López3, and Lourdes Migura-Garcia2. 6 7 1 Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 8 (UAB), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. 9 2 IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la 10 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. 11 3 Catalan Wildlife Service, Centre de Fauna Salvatge de Torreferrussa, Santa Perpètua 12 de Mogoda, Barcelona, Spain 13 14 *Corresponding author 15 E-mail: [email protected] 16 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/510123; this version posted January 2, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 17 Abstract 18 19 In wildlife, most of the studies focused on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) describe 20 Escherichia coli as the principal indicator of the selective pressure. In the present study, 21 new species of Enterobacteriaceae with a large panel of cephalosporin resistant (CR) 22 genes have been isolated from wildlife in Catalonia. -
Additional Records of the Long-Eared Hedgehog, Hemiechinus Auritus (Gmelin, 1770) (Erinaceomorpha: Erinaceidae) from Fars Province, Southern Iran
Journal of Animal Diversity (2019), 1 (2): 36–43 Online ISSN: 2676-685X Research Article DOI: 10.29252/JAD.2019.1.2.3 Additional records of the Long-eared Hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus (Gmelin, 1770) (Erinaceomorpha: Erinaceidae) from Fars Province, southern Iran Ali Gholamifard1* and Bruce D. Patterson2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, 6815144316 Khorramabad, Iran 2Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago IL 60605-2827, USA Corresponding author : [email protected] Abstract Iran is home to three genera and four species of hedgehogs in the family Received: 28 November 2019 Erinaceidae. One of these, Paraechinus hypomelas, is known to occur in Accepted: 20 December 2019 Fars Province. In the present study, we report two new distribution Published online: 31 December 2019 records of the Long-eared Hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus from the southwestern region of Fars Province (Varavi Mountain in Mohr and Lamerd Townships in the southern Zagros Mountains), marking a range extension for this species in southern Iran. Key words: Hedgehogs, Hemiechinus auritus, Zagros Mountains, Fars Province, Iran Introduction Knowledge concerning the mammal fauna of Iran continues to grow. It was thought to include 191 species belonging to 93 genera and 10 orders (Karami et al., 2008), but has subsequently grown to 194 species (Ziaie, 2008), and 199 species (Karami et al., 2016), respectively. The small order of Erinaceomorpha Gregory has 10 genera and 26 species distributed in Africa, Asia and Europe (Karami et al., 2016; Best, 2019). In Iran, the order Erinaceomorpha is represented by four species belonging to three genera in one family (Erinaceidae). -
Outline Habitat Suitability Index for the European Hedgehog – Provisional Model
Outline Habitat Suitability Index for the European Hedgehog – provisional model Mark C Smith Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Developing a model ............................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Designing the Model ................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Model Objectives .................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Creating the model............................................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Uses and Limitations ........................................................................................................................................... 4 3. The Habitat Suitability Model for the European Hedgehog ....................................................................... 4 3.1 Information ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 3.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................