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Ed Board (PDF) Proceedings of the National Academy ofPNAS Sciences of the United States of America www.pnas.org PRESIDENT OF Cellular and Obaid Siddiqi Diane E. Griffin THE ACADEMY Developmental Biology Reed B. Wickner Peter M. Howley Ralph J. Cicerone Eric H. Davidson Robert A. Lamb John B. Gurdon Geology John J. Mekalanos EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eric N. Olson W. G. Ernst Peter Palese Randy Schekman Robert G. Roeder James P. Kennett Thomas E. Shenk Michael Rosbash Thomas J. Silhavy David D. Sabatini Human Environmental Peter K. Vogt ASSOCIATE EDITORS Gertrud M. Schu¨pbach Sciences William C. Clark Robert Tjian Susan Hanson Physics Alan Fersht B. L. Turner II Anthony Leggett Jack Halpern Cellular and Molecular Paul C. Martin Solomon H. Snyder Neuroscience Immunology Susan R. Wessler Pietro V. De Camilli Peter Cresswell Physiology and Richard L. Huganir Douglas T. Fearon Pharmacology L. L. Iversen Richard A. Flavell Susan G. Amara EDITORIAL BOARD Jeremy Nathans Dan R. Littman David Julius Charles F. Stevens Tak Wah Mak Ramon Latorre William E. Paul Animal, Nutritional, and Thomas C. Su¨dhof Masashi Yanagisawa Michael Sela Applied Microbial Sciences Joseph S. Takahashi Ralph M. Steinman David L. Denlinger Hans Thoenen Plant Biology R. Michael Roberts Charles S. Zuker Anthony R. Cashmore Mathematics Maarten J. Chrispeels Linda J. Saif Richard V. Kadison Chemistry Enrico Coen Ryuzo Yanagimachi Robion C. Kirby Stephen J. Benkovic Joseph R. Ecker Harry B. Gray Robert Haselkorn Anthropology Medical Genetics, Raphael D. Levine Jeremy A. Sabloff Hematology, and Jerrold Meinwald Plant, Soil, and Oncology Alan Walker Mark A. Ratner Microbial Sciences Joseph L. Goldstein Nicholas J. Turro Roger N. Beachy Applied Mathematical Sciences Mark T. Groudine M. S. Swaminathan Tony Hunter Peter J. Bickel Computer and Philip W. Majerus Psychology Information Sciences David C. Page Applied Physical Sciences Dale Purves William H. Press Stanley B. 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