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Simulation of Dynamic System Model in the Development of Green Environmental Tourism to Increase Economic Growth in Pangandaran

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Simulation of Dynamic System Model in the Development of Green Environmental Tourism to Increase Economic Growth in Pangandaran SIMULATION OF DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN ENVIRONMENTAL TOURISM TO INCREASE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PANGANDARAN Dedeh Maryani The Institute of Public Administration (IPDN) [email protected] Abstract Pangandaran as a new autonomous region has a great potential in tourism, such as Pantai Pangandaran, Cagar Alam Pananjung, Pantai Batu Hiu, Pantai Batu Karas, Pantai Madasari, Green Canyon, Citumang. Therefore, this vision of Pangandaran is: “Pangandaran in 2025 became a worldwide tourism district, a place to stay safe and comfortable based on religious norms”. In Pantai Pananjung tourism, there are many things remaining to be managed. They are road infrastructure and other facilities such as garbage management, street vendors and parking arrangement.To realize this vision, it is necessary to create a model that is most appropriate to develop tourism through the development of green tourism. Therefore, the authors conduct research on “Simulation Model Dynamic Systems Development of Sustainable Tourism to boost economic growth in Pangan- daran”. The Objective of this research are the development of Pangandaran Tourism Zone conducted by Tourism Agency of Pangandaran Regency, the recent environment con- dition of coastal attraction of Pangandaran; the economy growth of the people in Pangandaran Coastal in the last three years; Dynamic system model of the develop- ment of coastal attraction of Pangandaran need to be applied by The government of Pangandaran Regency;. The result shows that the development of tourism of Pantai Pangandaran is influ- enced by socio- economic conditions and the environment and the ability of finan- cial resources. They have implications for economic growth. Socio-economic factors such as national and local Budget investment and the 3rd parties to conduct the de- velopment of sustainable tourism. It means that the cooperation must be conducted among the Government, the Local Government and the third party to allow eligibil- ity financially to carry out sustainable development. However, sustainable tourism development is inseparable from the preservation of the environment. Therefore, the construction is obliged to implement the environmental analysis that is capable in overcoming garbage as the impact of increasing population and a number of visitors. Therefore, the pollution of air, soil and water can be prevented. Further- more, an increase in investment, the productivity of agriculture, industry and service sectors increased will increase people’s income and foreign exchange area and the GDP as well as the ability of curbing inflation and ultimately to increase regional economic growth. Keywords: dynamic system, tourism, green environmental, economic growth 33 WIDYAPRAJA Volume 43/No. 1/Oktober 2017 : 33 – 44 INTRODUCTION in making Pangandaran as a sustainable tourism area. In fact. the management of Pangandaran Regency is decided green tourism development is done by as the centre of tourism development of all work units unintegratedly rather than Province West Java. It will develop if all by the specific work unit causing work supporting sectors handled maxmimally. overlapping among work units in Regency The commitment of The Government Pangandaran. Therefore, the regulation of Province West Java to create on Spatial and Zona Arrangement Plan in Pangandaran Regency as the centre of Pangandaran for the comfort and beauty of tourism development absolutely should be the tourism area must be realize soon. They supported by all stakeholders. are location arrangement for street vendors, However, the government of Province the improvement of infrastructures, etc. It West Java still have obstacles to be solved means that the authorithy must consider such as road, trash handling, street vendors, the zone arrangement providing space parking arrangement, etc. In order to for street vendors, fishing boats, tourism create a good tourism, re-operating Banjar boats, restaurants, hotel, and other public – Pangandaran – Cijulang train track idea services. should be consider optimally. At this time, the road conditions are still much damaged The Objectives and the repairing process is still ongoing. The objectives of this research are as The discourse to re-operate the tourist train the following: should also be supported by all parties. It 1. The development of Pangandaran means that many things must be repaired Tourism Zone conducted by Tourism to realize the plan. Agency of Pangandaran Regency; The effort to create Pangandaran as 2. The recent environment condition of tourism area should be supported by good coastal attraction of Pangandaran; public services. It is important for the 3. The economy growth of the people in improvement of the public service quality Pangandaran Coastal in the last three is a key to make Pangandaran as a tourism years; city in Jawa Barat realize. 4. Dynamic system model of the Pangandaran should be designed development of coastal attraction of to be a sustainable tourism area by Pangandaran need to be applied by The giving consideration to environment government of Pangandaran Regency; sustainability. It will works if the 5. to determine the conditions and authority involve the people to preserve characteristics of the place within it. Planting Mangrove in Bulak Setra is the next 10 years oriented to social, a part of Sustainable Tourism through economic and environmental. Energy Efficiency with Adaptation and Mitigation Measures” (STREAM) The Development of Green Tourism program obtaining the grant from World Tourism Organization to revitalize Tourism is the need of all human Pangandaran after tsunami disaster. An being entire the world. Once the increase accurate spatial is also an important thing of the welfare and prosperity of a nation in 34 Simulation of Dynamic System Model in .... (Dedeh Maryani) economy, the man nature will appear to do policy instrument in completing the travelling to avoid routinity for a while in change to boost economy growth that can order to obtain the balance, harmony and be made in development and resource- happiness of their life (Gamal Suwantoro, based industrialization strategy option, 1997). Oka A Youti (2010:37) argue that particularly in coastal and marine resource tourism is a journey for pleasure. While, management. It is important especially in Macintosh (1995: 55) in Oka Yoeti (2010) line people empowerment effort in order said that tourism is a number of symptoms to support autonomy issues and overcome and relationships that arise, interaction a prolonged national economy crisis. One among tourist, companies providing of tourism object which can be developed services for tourist, and the government in Provine West Java is Pangandaran and people as the host in attracting and particularly coastal resource as the national servicing tourist process. asset that is not arrange optimally yet. According to Ngafenan in Karyono The development of tourism is a (1997: 27), tourism object is all kind sustainable process to do matching and of object which may the tourist visit adjustment between the available supply to the attraction things such as beauty and demand of tourism to achieve the scenary, historical bulding, culture and target (Nuryanti, 1994). Meanwhile, the other modern recreation centers. Gamal development of tourism potency is the Suwantoro (1997: 3) argue that it is effort to enhance the resources of a tourism the process of temporary journey of an area by mean of build both physical and individual or group to other places. The unphysical development of tourism system impulse to go is caused by of all kind of in order to improve productivity. their interests such as economy, social, The development of tourism area is culture, politic, religion, healthy or just for an alternative expected to be able to back seeking experiencies or learning. up the economy potency and preserving Based on the definitions above, the effort. Ramli (2007) argued that the government need to conduct tourism development of tourism area done by re- development that could increase public arrange the potensial and natural resources welfare as their commitment in creating altogether. The next step, it is developed a good quality public services. This can the arrangement model of green-oriented be done by conducting green tourisn tourism area. Moreover, Ramli said that development. It should create multy the development of good tourism area positive effect such as providing tourism need the following requirements: public services and increasing public 1. Selection toward Potensial is conducted welfare without damaging environment. to select and decide what and where In order to create green developments the tourism area to be developed in which tourism development is one according to the budget amount; of them, we need the plan in adjusting 2. The evaluation of ptensial location future tourism development. It will works toward area, this job need the if there is paradigm change from import consideration of possible conflict substitution industry into resource based among the respective administration industry strategy. However, we need areas; 35 WIDYAPRAJA Volume 43/No. 1/Oktober 2017 : 33 – 44 3. The measurement of potensial distance one sympthon or one problem by applying is conducted to obtain information on the concept and the principal of ecology. distance among potensial which need According to Gamal Suwantoro, map of tourism area potency. (1997), the basic factor of tourism The development of tourism should development is attraction potensial
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