DOCSLIB.ORG

House of Lords Official Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
House of Lords Official Report Vol. 718 Monday No. 60 22 March 2010 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Introductions: Lord Hall of Birkenhead and Lord Kakkar Questions Egypt Defence: Nimrod Crash Taxation: Personal Residence Diamond Jubilee Railways: National Express Franchises Private Notice Question Business of the House Motion to Refer to Grand Committee Children, Schools and Families Bill Order of Consideration Motion Building Regulations (Amendment) Bill [HL] Report Powers of Entry etc. Bill [HL] Report Anti-Slavery Day Bill Order of Commitment Discharged House Committee: Third Report Motion to Agree Norwich and Norfolk (Structural Changes) Order 2010 Exeter and Devon (Structural Changes) Order 2010 Motions to Approve Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200910/ldhansrd/index/100322.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £3·50 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £525 WEEKLY HANSARD Single copies: Commons, £12; Lords £6 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £440; Lords £255 Index: Annual subscriptions: Commons, £125; Lords, £65. LORDS VOLUME INDEX obtainable on standing order only. Details available on request. BOUND VOLUMES OF DEBATES are issued periodically during the session. Single copies: Commons, £105; Lords, £40. Standing orders will be accepted. THE INDEX to each Bound Volume of House of Commons Debates is published separately at £9·00 and can be supplied to standing order. WEEKLY INFORMATION BULLETIN, compiled by the House of Commons, gives details of past and forthcoming business, the work of Committees and general information on legislation, etc. Single copies: £1·50. Annual subscription: £53·50. All prices are inclusive of postage. © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2010, this publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ 747 Introduction: Lord Hall of Birkenhead[22 MARCH 2010] Egypt 748 Lord Brett: My Lords, in 2008 we welcomed the House of Lords decision of the Egyptian courts to allow the Baha’i to Monday, 22 March 2010. have identification documents that give no indication of their religious affiliation. We are encouraging further 2.30 pm efforts and we welcome the pursuit and subsequent arrests in respect of the fatal shootings at Nag Hammadi. Prayers—read by the Lord Bishop of Liverpool. While the Egyptian Government have accepted some 111 of the 165 recommendations made in the universal Introduction: Lord Hall of Birkenhead periodic review, we continue to press our concerns and 2.38 pm stand ready to support Egypt and its Government in taking forward any of the UPR recommendations. Anthony William Hall CBE, having been created Baron Hall of Birkenhead, of Birkenhead in the County of Lord Archer of Sandwell: My Lords, will my noble Cheshire, was introduced and took the oath, supported friend confirm that Muslims in Egypt who convert to by Lord Puttnam and Lord Moser. another religion are routinely subjected to arrest and torture and are prevented from taking refuge in any Introduction: Lord Kakkar other country? While I recognise the work that the Government have done on this matter, would they 2.44 pm consider inviting our colleagues in Europe to discuss joint action? Ajay Kumar Kakkar, having been created Baron Kakkar, of Loxbeare in the County of Devon, was introduced Lord Brett: My Lords, I cannot confirm the detail and took the oath, supported by Lord Higgins and Lord on my noble and learned friend’s question, but I know Patel. that there is an issue. The European Union has an ongoing dialogue with the Government of Egypt on Egypt human rights; the European Neighbourhood Policy discusses human rights and there was a meeting on Question 10 and 11 March. I will certainly take up his points 2.49 pm and respond to him. Asked By Baroness Cox Lord Wallace of Saltaire: My Lords, the Minister To ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they mentioned the EU’s dialogue with Egypt on democracy will make representations to the Government of and human rights, but what is Britain doing to promote Egypt regarding recent attacks on Christian democracy and human rights in that country? Egypt is communities and reports of discrimination against clearly stuck—in many ways, it has gone backwards in religious minorities. the past 10 years—on these issues. Are we working actively with the EU? Are we providing aid and technical Lord Brett: My Lords, the United Kingdom assistance ourselves to help to strengthen civil institutions Government condemn all instances of discrimination in Egypt? and persecution against individuals and groups because of their religion or belief. In January, my honourable Lord Brett: My Lords, as I said, the European friend Ivan Lewis, Foreign Office Minister for North Union has an ongoing dialogue with the Government Africa and the Middle East, raised the subject of the of Egypt, as do the United Kingdom Government. fatal shooting in Nag Hammadi with the Egyptian The European Neighbourhood Policy action plan creates Minister of the Interior. In February, during the United a political sub-committee to take forward and provide Nations Human Rights Council universal periodic a framework for dialogue on human rights. We were review of Egypt, we encouraged further Egyptian active in the universal periodic review of Egypt in efforts to reduce and prevent discrimination in society February. We called for the Egyptian Government to on the grounds of an individual’s religion or belief. review and amend legislation on freedom of association, The protection of human rights is a central component freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and religion, of Egypt’s ongoing dialogue with the European Union. and to ensure full compatibility with Egypt’s international obligations—which we share—as a member of the Baroness Cox: My Lords, I thank the Minister for United Nations Human Rights Council. that encouraging reply, but is he aware that, while Lord Elton: My Lords, the Minister will be aware of welcome concessions have recently been made with reports that, since 1981, no fewer than 400 Christians regard to the Baha’i community, great concern remains have been assassinated in Egypt, at an average of 13 a among the Coptic Christians, who have recently, on year. How many convictions have there been of those 12 March, suffered more violent attacks? Is he also committing such atrocities? He will have seen the aware that the recent report of the US Commission on report that, as recently as 22 February in Dayrut, a International Religious Freedom claims that the Egyptian Christian was shot 30 times and his head was paraded Government’s, around the village. Four Muslims were in court about “respect for freedoms of … religion remained poor”? that incident. The result is in—acquittal. What comments Will Her Majesty’s Government therefore urge the does the Minister make on those facts? Egyptian Government to do much more to protect the security and fundamental religious freedoms of all Lord Brett: My Lords, my first comment is that I their citizens, as they are obliged to do under the am not aware of the detail of the case that the noble Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Lord raises, but I shall certainly look into it. It is true 749 Egypt[LORDS] Defence: Nimrod Crash 750 [LORD BRETT] Lord Brett: My Lords, I would love to be able to that in the Coptic Christian community there is a give the right reverend Prelate the assurance that he sense of being under greater and greater threat. I am seeks. We do press the Egyptian Government, who told that this has come about in the last few years and have taken the matter seriously and offered assurances that some years ago relations were much better between as recently as January, in a meeting with my honourable the Sunni Muslim majority and the Coptic Christian friend Ivan Lewis, about protection of the Christian minority. The situation has been exacerbated by some community. We have to translate those commitments of the issues raised by noble Lords. We continue to into action on the ground and we continue to make press the Government of Egypt on all occasions, both that endeavour on all occasions. through the European Union and individually, to recognise human rights and the need to promote Defence: Nimrod Crash democracy. That is in the interests of that country and it is the acknowledged wish of that country. We must Question help Egypt to achieve it in a way that saves rather than 2.58 pm squanders lives. Asked By Lord Ramsbotham Lord Foulkes of Cumnock: Will my noble friend To ask Her Majesty’s Government whether there confirm that the Westminster Foundation for Democracy has been any change to the position regarding has been active over the past few years in working with General Sir Sam Cowan and Air Chief Marshal Sir the Egyptian Parliament on programmes to promote Malcolm Pledger and the allegations made against democracy? Will he discuss with his colleagues in the them in the Haddon-Cave report on the Nimrod Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department XV230 crash.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Farm Inspection and Regulation Review
    Farm Inspection and Regulation Review December 2018 Contents Foreword i Key Facts ii Executive Summary iii Farming today iii Why we regulate iv The building blocks of effective regulation iv What we found v What should change vii Recommendations xi Introduction to the review xiii Farming today 1 Farming in England 2 Farming business organisation 5 Farming incomes 5 Behaviours and risk management 10 Plant and animal health 12 Bovine tuberculosis 14 Environment and ecosystems 15 Challenges from a regulatory perspective 17 Why we regulate 19 The economic and social impact of harm 19 Understanding hazards and harm 20 Facilitating national and international trade 22 Conclusion 23 The building blocks for effective regulation 25 Core elements of a regulatory system 25 Effective regulation 29 Regulatory strategy 29 Regulatory approaches and how they compare 31 Choosing the right approach 31 Regulating across the spectrum 34 What we found 37 The governance and delivery of regulation 37 How we regulate 41 What is achieved 45 The culture of regulation 45 What should change 48 Building confidence 48 More straightforward regulation 58 Being clear about what is expected, and why 61 Reflect mature regulatory thinking 64 A sophisticated and balanced view of regulation 71 Conclusion 81 Annexes 82 Recommended Powers 83 Design Principles 97 Current Regulatory Instruments 99 Terms of Reference 104 Who we consulted 106 Glossary 110 Foreword I am pleased to present this final report on farm inspection and regulation in England, having reported on an interim basis earlier this year. Most land in England is farmed, and UK farmers produce most of the food we eat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Performance of Intersectionality on the 21St Century Stand-Up
    The Performance of Intersectionality on the 21st Century Stand-Up Comedy Stage © 2018 Rachel Eliza Blackburn M.F.A., Virginia Commonwealth University, 2013 B.A., Webster University Conservatory of Theatre Arts, 2005 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Theatre and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Chair: Dr. Nicole Hodges Persley Dr. Katie Batza Dr. Henry Bial Dr. Sherrie Tucker Dr. Peter Zazzali Date Defended: August 23, 2018 ii The dissertation committee for Rachel E. Blackburn certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Performance of Intersectionality on the 21st Century Stand-Up Comedy Stage Chair: Dr. Nicole Hodges Persley Date Approved: Aug. 23, 2018 iii Abstract In 2014, Black feminist scholar bell hooks called for humor to be utilized as political weaponry in the current, post-1990s wave of intersectional activism at the National Women’s Studies Association conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Her call continues to challenge current stand-up comics to acknowledge intersectionality, particularly the perspectives of women of color, and to encourage comics to actively intervene in unsettling the notion that our U.S. culture is “post-gendered” or “post-racial.” This dissertation examines ways in which comics are heeding bell hooks’s call to action, focusing on the work of stand-up artists who forge a bridge between comedy and political activism by performing intersectional perspectives that expand their work beyond the entertainment value of the stage. Though performers of color and white female performers have always been working to subvert the normalcy of white male-dominated, comic space simply by taking the stage, this dissertation focuses on comics who continue to embody and challenge the current wave of intersectional activism by pushing the socially constructed boundaries of race, gender, sexuality, class, and able-bodiedness.
    [Show full text]
  • General Insights From: “The Intellectual Dark-Web”
    Intersect, Vol 14, No 3 (2021) General insights from: “The Intellectual Dark-Web” Francesco C. Mannella Queen’s University Smith School of Business Within the modern era, personal ideology and political affiliation, in particular, have become absolutely integral components of social identity. In-group bias, and out-group prejudice based on political stance are currently more palpable than biases regarding race, religion, and other facets of personal identity (Iyengar and Westwood, 2015). It simply goes unquestioned that the bipartisan values one holds serve as an all- encompassing test of character and must be subject to incessant scrutiny and questioning, with little nuance or restraint (Peterson et al., 2017). Moreover, close personal relations across party lines have become a rarity, with people increasingly disassociating themselves from those of whom support non-partisan groups (Huber and Malhotra, 2017; Iyengar, Konitzer, and Tedin, 2018; Iyengar and Westwood, 2015; Westwood et al., 2017; Peterson et al., 2017). Rather than working to solve issues collectively, the pressures to either wholly reject or accept ideas have become overwhelming, causing people to be avoidant and exceedingly distrustful of oppositional figures (Rowson, 2020). Suffice it to say, the parameters for amiable discourse are slimming, even though the issues we universally face are nonetheless worsening. There is no singular cause for this growing polarization; it is truly a multivalent problem. However, exogenous forces such as social media do play a significant role. Recently, a movement known as "The Intellectual Dark-Web" has taken the academic sphere within these virtual networks by storm. Furthermore, this group has indoctrinated millions of users in the last decade, effectively strengthening the already divided population.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture Act 1967
    Agriculture Act 1967 CHAPTER 22 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I LIVESTOCK AND MEAT MARKETING The Meat and Livestock Commission Section 1. The Meat and Livestock Commission. 2. The Commission's committees. 3. Commission's duties in connection with fatstock guaranteed prices and calf subsidies. 4. Commission's functions in connection with Markets and Fairs (Weighing of Cattle) Acts. 5. Systems for classification of carcases. 6. Compulsory use of systems of classification of carcases. 7. Systems of classifying meat, and codes of practice for butchers. 8. Information as to retail meat prices. 9. Powers to meet future developments in livestock and livestock products industries. Calf subsidies 10. Calf subsidy schemes. 11. Supervision and enforcement of calf subsidy schemes. Beef Cow subsidies 12. New provision for payment of beef cow subsidies. Financial 13. Levy on industries to meet Commission's expenses. 14. Levy: registration, returns and records. 15. Ministers' contributions to Commission's expenses. 16. Payments for scientific research. 17. Collection of statutory levies by Commission. 18. Commission's reserve fund. 19. Commission's annual report and accounts. Supplemental 20. Directions to Commission by Ministers. 21. Inquiries by Commission. 22. Dissolution of Pig Industry Development Authority. 23. Power of entry. 24. Disclosure of information. 25. Interpretation of Part I. A 11 CH. 22 Agriculture Act 1967 PART II FARM STRUCTURE AND FARM IMPROVEMENTS, AND PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT Farm structure Section 26. Grants for amalgamations and boundary adjustments. 27. Grants for individuals relinquishing occupation of un- commercial units. 28. Loans to assist amalgamations and boundary adjustments. 29. Promotion of amalgamations and boundary adjustments by Minister.
    [Show full text]
  • The Purpose of Life Is Finding the Largest Burden That You Can Bear and Bearing It.” – a Study of the Making of Meaning Among Jordan Peterson Supporters
    UPPSALA UNIVERSITET Teologiska institutionen Religionshistoria och religionsbeteendevetenskap C, 15hp Höstterminen 2018 Handledare: Cecilia Melder Betygsbestämmande lärare: Andreas Önver Cetrez “The purpose of life is finding the largest burden that you can bear and bearing it.” – A study of the making of meaning among Jordan Peterson supporters Erik Lindvall 9302213898 [email protected] Abstract The aim of this thesis is to study, understand and explain the theories and work of the Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson, whose controversial statements and lectures have made him a darling of certain factions of the political right, as he portrays himself as an enemy of progressive ideology. With a focus on understanding and explaining Peterson and how he provides meaning to his followers, the study will go through Peterson’s work in his two books Maps of Meaning and 12 Rules for Life in order to analyze their content and the follower’s reaction to the books as well as Peterson’s persona as a whole. To analyze these works, hermeneutic methods based on the work of finnish theologian Björn Vikström will be utilized. The texts will be analyzed on a textual and intertextual level, but the role of the author as well as the readers will also be put under scrutiny in order to elaborate on many aspects of Peterson’s writing. To analyze how he provides meaning to his followers and the definition of the terms lifestance and meaning, the work of Swedish theologian Carl Reinhold Bråkenhielm will be referenced and compared to Peterson’s work. While Vikström and Bråkenhielm will be the main sources of intertextual comparison with Jordan Peterson, they will also be supplemented with the work of other established theologians such as Hjalmar Sundén and others to further understand and compare the making of meaning undertaken by Jordan Peterson to other academic studies in the field of making meaning.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006
    Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 CHAPTER 16 CONTENTS PART 1 NATURAL ENGLAND AND THE COMMISSION FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES CHAPTER 1 NATURAL ENGLAND Constitution and general purpose 1Constitution 2 General purpose Advisory functions 3 Review and research 4Advice General implementation powers 5 Carrying out proposals etc. 6 Financial and other assistance 7 Management agreements 8 Experimental schemes Other functions 9 Information services etc. 10 Consultancy services and training 11 Power to charge for services and licences ii Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16) 12 Power to bring criminal proceedings 13 Incidental powers Powers of Secretary of State 14 Grants 15 Guidance 16 Directions CHAPTER 2 COMMISSION FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES The Commission and its general purpose 17 Commission for Rural Communities 18 Commission’s general purpose Functions 19 Representation, advice and monitoring 20 Research 21 Information services etc. 22 Power to charge for services 23 Incidental powers Powers of Secretary of State 24 Grants 25 Directions CHAPTER 3 SUPPLEMENTARY Transfer schemes etc. 26 Transfers on dissolution of English Nature and Countryside Agency 27 Continuing powers to make transfer schemes 28 Transfer schemes: supplementary 29 Interim arrangements Interpretation 30 Interpretation PART 2 NATURE CONSERVATION IN THE UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee etc. 31 Joint Nature Conservation Committee 32 UK conservation bodies Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16) iii 33 Purpose of functions under this Part Coordinated functions 34 Functions of national or international significance 35 Advice from joint committee to UK conservation body 36 GB functions with respect to wildlife 37 UK conservation bodies: incidental powers for UK purposes, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • An Epistemic Thunderstorm: What We Learned and Failed to Learn from Jordan Peterson’S Rise to Fame1
    An Epistemic Thunderstorm: What We Learned and Failed to Learn from 1 Jordan Peterson’s Rise to Fame Jonathan Rowson2 Abstract: The cultural pressure to endorse or reject public intellectuals wholesale can be problematic, perpetuating groupthink and diminishing scope for intellectual growth, societal maturation, and political imagination. On encountering public figures who appear to be both right and wrong, sometimes simultaneously, perhaps dangerously, there is scope to be more creative and less reactive in our response. In the illustrative case of Jordan Peterson, commentators often oriented their analysis within a conceptually moribund political spectrum; e.g. Peterson is “alt-right” attacking “the radical left.” Social media echo chambers lead some to read that Peterson’s “fanboys” were “misogynist trolls” while others heard that his critics were “virtue signaling snowflakes”. The tendency of print and broadcast media to seek a defining angle diminishes rather than distills complexity; for instance, Peterson’s fame was associated with a perceived crisis in masculinity, but that was not the whole story. “Petersonitis” is introduced here as a serious joke to describe the intellectual and emotional discomfort that arose from the author’s attempt to seek a fuller understanding of complex characters in a divisive political culture. In a response to Peterson’s book, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos, twelve relatively dispassionate perspectives on his contribution are offered as an antidote to the language of allergy and infatuation that surrounded his rise to fame. Peterson is described here as symptomatic, multiphrenic, theatrical, solipsistic, sacralizing, hypervigilant, monocular, ideological, Manichean, Piagetian, masculine, and prismatic. First person language is used to reflect the author’s experience of Petersonitis, after having been drawn to Peterson’s online video lectures, debating with him in a public forum, and gradually clarifying the nature of the limitations in his outlook and approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference 2014 Speaker Series: an Interview with Cathy Newman
    Conference 2014 Speaker Series: An Interview with Cathy Newman blogs.lse.ac.uk/polis/2014/03/20/conference-2014-speaker-series-an-interview-with-cathy-newman/ 2014-3-20 Cathy Newman is a presenter at Channel 4 News. Last year, she broke the story of allegations against life peer and former Liberal Democrat Chief Executive Lord Channel 4 News Team Rennard of inappropriate behaviour towards women. Having been refused an interview with Nick Clegg on multiple occasions, her persistent attempts to get in touch with the Lib Dem party leader have attracted attention: first on a radio show (as “Cathy from Dulwich”) and more recently when she asked him a question at a conference on mental health. Before going to Channel 4 News in 2006, she worked at the Financial Times as a media then political correspondent. She will be speaking at next week’s Polis Annual Journalism Conference on a panel focused on discussing how journalists sometimes have to ‘cross the line’ in pursuit of a story to hold power to account. Free tickets, as well as information on our line-up, are available here. Our keynote speakers are Alan Rusbridger, Editor of the Guardian, and Ian Katz, Editor of Newsnight. Interview by Polis reporter Emma Goodman. The title of your session is ‘Crossing the line’ – have there been times as a journalist when you have actually thought, ‘I’m crossing a line right now’ or has it just happened more gradually? As a journalist, I feel I have to go out on a limb on stories with pretty much every investigation I do, because what makes a story a really good story is telling people something they don’t know.
    [Show full text]
  • MICHAEL GOVE - MEETINGS with MEDIA ORGANISATIONS – 6 May 2010 – 15 July 2011
    MICHAEL GOVE - MEETINGS WITH MEDIA ORGANISATIONS – 6 May 2010 – 15 July 2011 This list sets out the Secretary of State’s meetings with senior media executives for the period May 2010-July 2011. This includes all meetings with proprietors, senior executives and editors of media organisations for both newspapers and broadcast media. It does not include those meetings with journalists that ended up in interviews that appeared in the public domain, either in newspapers and magazines. It may also exclude some larger social events at which senior media executives may have been present. This is the fullest possible list assembled from the Secretary of State’s Parliamentary diary, their departmental diary, personal diary and memory. Every effort has been taken to ensure that this is as accurate as possible but the nature of such an extensive exercise means something may have inadvertently got missed. Declaration of interest: The Secretary of State worked for the BBC from 1991 to 1995 and News International from 1996 to 2005. He wrote a weekly column for News International from 2005 to 2009. His wife currently works for The Times and has done so since 1998. Secretary of State, Michael Gove Date of Name of Media Organisation Purpose of Meeting Meeting 19 May 2010 Rupert Murdoch (News Corporation), Dinner and general Rebekah Brooks (News International), discussion plus more than ten others. 28 May 2010 Bill Kristol (Weekly Standard), plus Dinner and general several others discussion 30 May 2010 Alan Rusbridger (The Guardian), Jon Dinner at the Hay
    [Show full text]
  • BRITISH BUSINESS and the EURO By
    BRITISH BUSINESS AND THE EURO By Ophelia Eglene Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies Harvard University 27 Kirkland Street at Cabot Way Cambridge, MA 02138 (617) 495-4303 x 259 [email protected] American Consortium on European Union Studies (ACES) EU Center of Excellence Washington, D.C. ACES Cases, No. 2008.2 Stephen J. Silvia, American University, editor Copies of this case and others can be downloaded free of charge at the ACES website: http://transatlantic.sais-jhu.edu/ACES/ACES_Cases Abstract During the Maastricht Treaty negotiations, the United Kingdom obtained an opt- out option on Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). When Tony Blair came to power, he promised there would be a referendum on the euro if the government decided it was in the national interest to join. Many believed Tony Blair intended to call and try to win a referendum on the euro. Therefore, in the late 1990s, the debate over the euro raged in Britain, filling the pages of the tabloids and the minds of many Britons. In this paper based on empirical research conducted in London in 2005-06, I investigate whether the business sector had a clear preference on the issue of British membership in the EMU and tried to influence the government‟s decision. I use Jeffry Frieden‟s model of interest group preferences regarding exchange-rate policies to develop hypotheses regarding the position of the business sector on the euro. Research findings reveal that the business sector was divided on the issue of euro membership exactly as Frieden‟s model predicts.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Holdings Act 1986
    Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Agricultural Holdings Act 1986. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 1986 CHAPTER 5 An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to agricultural holdings, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission. [18th March 1986] Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Annotations: Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 A Table showing the derivation of the provisions of this consolidation Act will be found at the end of the Act. The Table has no official status. C2 Act modified by Opencast Coal Act 1958 (c. 69, SIF 86), s. 14(2)–(4) as substituted by Housing and Planning Act 1986 (c. 63, SIF 86), s. 39(3), Sch. 8 para. 5 C3 Act excluded (1.9.1995) by 1995 c. 8, ss. 4(1), 41(2) (with s. 37) C4 Act excluded (3.11.1994) by 1991 c. 53, s. 84(3)(d) (as substituted by 1994 c. 33, s. 96) C5 Act (except Sch. 12 para. 4(1)(a)): transfer of functions (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1 C6 Act excluded (1.8.2000) by 1999 c. 33, s.
    [Show full text]
  • When Technology Meets Misogyny
    When Technology Meets Misogyny Multi-level, Intersectional Solutions to Digital Gender-Based Violence Gender & Policy Insights CIC · Registered in England and Wales · Company no. 10783588 Registered office: 11 Peterhouse Mews, Cambridge, CB4 1UW, United Kingdom | www.gen- pol.org | E: [email protected] 1 Foreword by Dr Lilia Giugni, GenPol CEO Questions surrounding the politics of digitalisation are amongst the most profound of our age. Are digital technologies oppressive or emancipatory? And those of us who identify as feminists and fight for gender equality, should we side with techno-phobes or tech- enthusiasts? At GenPol, we celebrate the opportunities that digitalisation has opened up for women, vulnerable groups and social justice movements worldwide, but passionately believe that the ways in which technology reinforces the oppression of women should be investigated, denounced and addressed. This paper is the result of a year of work, which has seen us working with digital gender-based violence survivors, experts and practitioners from different organisations and across different countries. Starting with the project launch event at the European Parliament in November 2018, we took to heart the call issued, among others, by the United Nations, Council of Europe and European Institute for Gender Equality to produce further, meaningful research on online violence against women. In particular, we felt that the best way we could contribute to the work of those who fight digital abuse on a daily basis was to retrieve existing good practices, analysing their strengths, possible drawbacks, transferability and scalability potential. Like any form of violence and complex social problem, online attacks on women can only be addressed through a multi-level approach.
    [Show full text]