Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006
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Conservation Covenants
Law Commission Consultation Paper No 211 CONSERVATION COVENANTS A Consultation Paper ii THE LAW COMMISSION – HOW WE CONSULT About the Law Commission: The Law Commission was set up by section 1 of the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law. The Law Commissioners are: The Rt Hon Lord Justice Lloyd Jones, Chairman, Professor Elizabeth Cooke, David Hertzell, Professor David Ormerod QC and Frances Patterson QC. The Chief Executive is Elaine Lorimer. Topic of this consultation: This Consultation Paper examines the case for introducing “conservation covenants” into the law of England and Wales, and considers how a scheme of conservation covenants might be framed. A conservation covenant is a private agreement made by a landowner, for the purposes of conservation. We discuss the current law and set out a number of provisional proposals and options for reform on which we invite consultees’ views. Geographical scope: The Consultation Paper applies to the law of England and Wales. Impact assessment: In Chapter 9 of this Consultation Paper, consultees are asked also to comment on the likely costs and benefits of any changes provisionally proposed. Consultees’ responses will inform our final recommendations and a formal impact assessment document that will be published with our Report. Availability of materials: This Consultation is available on our website at: http://lawcommission.justice.gov.uk/consultations/conservation-covenants.htm. Duration of the consultation: We invite responses from 28 March 2013 to 21 June 2013. Comments may be sent: By email to: [email protected] or By post to: Luke Campbell, Law Commission, Steel House, 11 Tothill Street, London SW1H 9LJ Tel: 020 3334 0200 / Fax: 020 3334 0201 If you send your comments by post, it would be helpful if, whenever possible, you could send them to us electronically as well (for example, on CD or by email to the above address, in any commonly used format). -
Farm Inspection and Regulation Review
Farm Inspection and Regulation Review December 2018 Contents Foreword i Key Facts ii Executive Summary iii Farming today iii Why we regulate iv The building blocks of effective regulation iv What we found v What should change vii Recommendations xi Introduction to the review xiii Farming today 1 Farming in England 2 Farming business organisation 5 Farming incomes 5 Behaviours and risk management 10 Plant and animal health 12 Bovine tuberculosis 14 Environment and ecosystems 15 Challenges from a regulatory perspective 17 Why we regulate 19 The economic and social impact of harm 19 Understanding hazards and harm 20 Facilitating national and international trade 22 Conclusion 23 The building blocks for effective regulation 25 Core elements of a regulatory system 25 Effective regulation 29 Regulatory strategy 29 Regulatory approaches and how they compare 31 Choosing the right approach 31 Regulating across the spectrum 34 What we found 37 The governance and delivery of regulation 37 How we regulate 41 What is achieved 45 The culture of regulation 45 What should change 48 Building confidence 48 More straightforward regulation 58 Being clear about what is expected, and why 61 Reflect mature regulatory thinking 64 A sophisticated and balanced view of regulation 71 Conclusion 81 Annexes 82 Recommended Powers 83 Design Principles 97 Current Regulatory Instruments 99 Terms of Reference 104 Who we consulted 106 Glossary 110 Foreword I am pleased to present this final report on farm inspection and regulation in England, having reported on an interim basis earlier this year. Most land in England is farmed, and UK farmers produce most of the food we eat. -
Statute Law Revision 17Th Report (SLC 193; LC 285)
[Coat of Arms] The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission (LAW COM No 285) (SCOT LAW COM No 193) STATUTE LAW REVISION: SEVENTEENTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL Report on a Reference under Section 3(1)(e) of the Law Commissions Act 1965 Presented to the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the Lord High Chancellor by Command of Her Majesty Laid before the Scottish Parliament by the Scottish Ministers December 2003 Cm 6070 SE/2003/313 £xx.xx The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law. The Law Commissioners are: The Honourable Mr Justice Toulson, Chairman Professor Hugh Beale QC Mr Stuart Bridge Professor Martin Partington CBE Judge Alan Wilkie QC The Chief Executive of the Law Commission is Mr Michael Sayers and its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London WC1N 2BQ. The Scottish Law Commissioners are: The Honourable Lord Eassie, Chairman Professor Gerard Maher QC Professor Kenneth G C Reid Professor Joseph M Thomson Mr Colin J Tyre QC The Secretary of the Scottish Law Commission is Miss Jane L McLeod and its offices are at 140 Causewayside, Edinburgh EH9 1PR. The terms of this report were agreed on 17 November 2003. The text of this report is available on the Internet at: http://www.lawcom.gov.uk http://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk ii LAW COMMISSION SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION STATUTE LAW REVISION: SEVENTEENTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL CONTENTS Paragraph Page REPORT 1 APPENDIX 1: DRAFT -
Agriculture Act 1967
Agriculture Act 1967 CHAPTER 22 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I LIVESTOCK AND MEAT MARKETING The Meat and Livestock Commission Section 1. The Meat and Livestock Commission. 2. The Commission's committees. 3. Commission's duties in connection with fatstock guaranteed prices and calf subsidies. 4. Commission's functions in connection with Markets and Fairs (Weighing of Cattle) Acts. 5. Systems for classification of carcases. 6. Compulsory use of systems of classification of carcases. 7. Systems of classifying meat, and codes of practice for butchers. 8. Information as to retail meat prices. 9. Powers to meet future developments in livestock and livestock products industries. Calf subsidies 10. Calf subsidy schemes. 11. Supervision and enforcement of calf subsidy schemes. Beef Cow subsidies 12. New provision for payment of beef cow subsidies. Financial 13. Levy on industries to meet Commission's expenses. 14. Levy: registration, returns and records. 15. Ministers' contributions to Commission's expenses. 16. Payments for scientific research. 17. Collection of statutory levies by Commission. 18. Commission's reserve fund. 19. Commission's annual report and accounts. Supplemental 20. Directions to Commission by Ministers. 21. Inquiries by Commission. 22. Dissolution of Pig Industry Development Authority. 23. Power of entry. 24. Disclosure of information. 25. Interpretation of Part I. A 11 CH. 22 Agriculture Act 1967 PART II FARM STRUCTURE AND FARM IMPROVEMENTS, AND PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT Farm structure Section 26. Grants for amalgamations and boundary adjustments. 27. Grants for individuals relinquishing occupation of un- commercial units. 28. Loans to assist amalgamations and boundary adjustments. 29. Promotion of amalgamations and boundary adjustments by Minister. -
BBR05 Definitive Maps Historical
BBR05 This publication contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0. SUPERSEDED DEFINITIVE MAP ACTS, REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE CONTENTS ACTS Rights of Way Act 1932 2 National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 16 London Government Act 1963 25 Countryside Act 1968 26 Courts Act 1971 30 Highways Act 1971 30 Local Government Act 1972 30 Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 32 REGULATIONS National Parks and Access to the Countryside Regulations 1950 34 National Parks and Access to the Countryside (Amendment) Regulations 1963 35 National Parks and Access to the Countryside (Amendment) Regulations 1970 35 GUIDANCE Circular 81 of 1950 36 Surveys of rights of way 38 Circular 91 of 1950 49 Circular 20 of 1951 50 Circular 53/1952 52 Circular 58/1953 52 Circular 44/1968 54 Circular 22/1970 55 Circular 123/1977 57 ABBREVIATIONS CA Countryside Act BBR05 Superseded definitive map legislation at 20 May 2013 1 ACTS This transcript has been made available with the permission of the Open Spaces Society as copyright holder. The text of the Rights of Way Act 1932 is public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0. THE COMMONS, OPEN SPACES AND FOOTPATHS PRESERVATION SOCIETY THE RIGHTS OF WAY ACT, 1932 (with special reference to the functions of Local Authorities thereunder) ITS HISTORY AND MEANING By Sir Lawrence Chubb THE TEXT OF THE ACT WITH A COMMENTARY By Humphrey Baker, MA, Barrister-at-Law Reprinted with revisions from the Journal of the Society for October, 1932 First Revision - -
Agricultural Holdings Act 1986
Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Agricultural Holdings Act 1986. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 1986 CHAPTER 5 An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to agricultural holdings, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission. [18th March 1986] Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Annotations: Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 A Table showing the derivation of the provisions of this consolidation Act will be found at the end of the Act. The Table has no official status. C2 Act modified by Opencast Coal Act 1958 (c. 69, SIF 86), s. 14(2)–(4) as substituted by Housing and Planning Act 1986 (c. 63, SIF 86), s. 39(3), Sch. 8 para. 5 C3 Act excluded (1.9.1995) by 1995 c. 8, ss. 4(1), 41(2) (with s. 37) C4 Act excluded (3.11.1994) by 1991 c. 53, s. 84(3)(d) (as substituted by 1994 c. 33, s. 96) C5 Act (except Sch. 12 para. 4(1)(a)): transfer of functions (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1 C6 Act excluded (1.8.2000) by 1999 c. 33, s. -
Form and Accessibility of the Law Applicable in Wales
Law Commission Consultation Paper No 223 FORM AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE LAW APPLICABLE IN WALES A Consultation Paper ii THE LAW COMMISSION – HOW WE CONSULT About the Commission: The Law Commission is the statutory independent body created by the Law Commissions Act 1965 to keep the law under review and to recommend reform where it is needed. The Law Commissioners are: The Rt Hon Lord Justice Lloyd Jones (Chairman), Stephen Lewis, Professor David Ormerod QC and Nicholas Paines QC. The Chief Executive is Elaine Lorimer. Topic of this consultation paper: The form and accessibility of the law applicable in Wales. Availability of materials: This consultation paper is available on our website in English and in Welsh at http://www.lawcom.gov.uk. Duration of the consultation: 9 July 2015 to 9 October 2015. How to respond Please send your responses either: By email to: [email protected] or By post to: Sarah Young, Law Commission, 1st Floor, Tower, Post Point 1.54, 52 Queen Anne’s Gate, London SW1H 9AG Tel: 020 3334 3953 If you send your comments by post, it would be helpful if, where possible, you also send them to us electronically. After the consultation: In the light of the responses we receive, we will decide our final recommendations and we will present them to the Welsh Government. Consultation Principles: The Law Commission follows the Consultation Principles set out by the Cabinet Office, which provide guidance on type and scale of consultation, duration, timing, accessibility and transparency. The Principles are available on the Cabinet Office website at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/consultation-principles-guidance. -
Other Controls on Delegated Legislation
C h a p t e r VI OTHER CONTROLS ON DELEGATED LEGISLATION The ambit and nature of judicial control of delegated legislation would have become clear from the materials contained in the last chapter. It would appear that this kind of control does not go very deep, that it is somewhat superficial, touches only a few, and not all aspects of delegated legislation, and that it scrupulously avoids going into questions of policy. The power of delegated legislation is being exercised on a very extensive scale. Legislatures in India indulge in very broad delegation of legislative power and the judicially created doctrine of “Policy” has not been very much effective in controlling the delegation. Moreover, in the modern society which is undergoing a kind of socio-economic evolution, and is constantly facing emergencies, domestic and international, there is bound to be broad delegation of legislative power on the administration by the legislature. But this makes the problem of control and supervision of the exercise of power of delegated legislation a desideratum. The power which musi, more and more be lodged in administrative experts, like all power, is prone to abuse unless its exercise is properly and zealously scrutinized. As the Committee on Ministers' Powers itself admitted, safeguards are required, if the country is to continue to enjoy the advantages of the practice of delegated legislation without suffering from its inherent dangers. The departmental officials who make the bulk of delegated legislation are neither subject to any political control nor they function openly. The civil servants enjoy a security of tenure and they work remote from the light of public criticism, There are, therefore, risks that the power of delegated legislation may not be properly exercised. -
Modernising English Land Law
International Law Research; Vol. 8, No. 1; 2019 ISSN 1927-5234 E-ISSN 1927-5242 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Modernising English Land Law Graham McBain1,2 1 Peterhouse, Cambridge, UK 2 Harvard Law School, USA Correspondence: Graham McBain, 21 Millmead Terrace, Guildford, Surrey GU2 4AT, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 22, 2019 Accepted: February 28, 2019 Online Published: March 5, 2019 doi:10.5539/ilr.v8n1p30 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v8n1p30 1. INTRODUCTION At present, the legal situation in respect of land in England and Wales is confusing. Title to most land in England and Wales is now registered. However, title to some 15% (or less) is still governed by older legal principles, including the need for title deeds. Further, there are many antiquated pieces of legislation relating to land still existing - various pieces of which are obsolete and others which should be re-stated in modern language. For a list of existing land legislation, see Appendices A-B. Antiquated (and obsolete) land legislation complicates the legal position as well as prevents the consolidation of English land law. Such has major financial implications since a clearer, consolidated, land law would help speed up land sales - including house purchases - and reduce costs for businesses and individuals. Also, old laws can (often) be a ‘trap for the unwary.’1 The purpose of this article is to consider various ancient pieces of land legislation and to argue that they should be repealed. In particular, this article argues for the repeal of the following: Inclosure Acts. -
Belgium, England and Wales, France, Israel, Italy, Spain and Turkey
Also issued in this series: 1. Wildlife and National Parks Legislation in Asia. G. Kropp, 1971. 2. Wildlife and National Parks Legislation in Latin America. G. Kropp, 1971. (Also in Spanish) 3. Vicuña Conservation Legislation. G. Kropp, 1971. (Also in Spanish) 4. Legal Systems for Environment Protection. Japan, Sweden, United States. P.H. Sand, 1972, 5. Derecho Agrario y Justicia Agraria. J.R. Masrévéry, 1974. 6. Agricultural Credit Legislation in Selected Developing Countries. D.Mylonas, 1974. 7. An Outline of Food Law. (Also in French and Spanish) 8. Legislación de Aguas en América Central, Caribe y México. M.T. Sandoval. 9. A Legal and Institutional Framework for Natural Resources Management. J. Cano. Legislative Study No. 10 WATER LAWS IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (Belgium, England and Wales, France, Israel, Italy, Spain, Turkey) Agrarian and Water Legislation Section LEGISLATION BRANCH, LEGAL OFFICE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1975 FOREWORD This study on Water Legislation and Administration in Selected European Countries is meant as a further contribution towards a global inventory of national experiences in this field. In view of its interest in promoting agricultural production which requires a major consumptive use of water resources, F.A.O. has always been concerned with the legal and institutional aspects of water management. As early as 1950, it initiated the publication of a variety of documents on water law and administration, including country studies on the United States (1950), Italy (1953), Moslem countries (1954), Latin America (1956) and on groundwater legislation in Europe (1964). Similar studies were later contributed by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (formerly ECAFE) for most of its member countries (1967-1968) and by the United Nations Secretariat which recently published general comparative studies on the legal regime of the abstraction and use of water (1972) and on national systems of water administration (1974). -
Sp Catalog a 01
Scottish Parliamentary and Statutory Publications April 2003 - December 2003 Published 2008 ISBN: 978 033880064 0 TSO subscription classification: 7001039 Contents TSO Contacts iv Business Bulletin 22 Contacts iv What’s happening in the Scottish Parliament 24 Introduction 1 SPICe Research Publications 27 Parliamentary Publications 3 SPICe Briefings 27 Bills 3 Documents Subject to Scrutiny 29 Scottish Parliament Bills - Session 2 (2003) 3 Passage of Bills 7 Laid Papers 29 Parliamentary Papers 8 Scottish Executive Papers 2003 29 Auditor General for Scotland 38 Official Report - Plenary Session 11 Scottish Public Services Ombudsman 39 Official Report - Plenary Session. 11 Draft Statutory Instruments 39 Minutes of Proceedings 13 Petitions 40 Written Answers 14 Official Report (Committees) 15 Statutory Publications 45 Audit Committee 15 Acts 45 Communities Committee 16 Acts of the Scottish Parliament 2003 45 Education Committee 16 Acts of the Scottish Parliament - Explanatory notes 2003 46 Enterprise and Culture Committee 17 Environment and Rural Development Committee 17 Statutory Instruments 47 Equal Opportunities Committee 17 European and External Relations Committee 18 Commencement orders 2003 47 Finance Committee 18 Scottish Statutory Instruments 2003 50 Health Committee 18 Subscription Titles 79 Justice 1 and Justice 2 Committees 19 Justice 1 Committee 19 Standing Orders 79 Justice 2 Committee 19 Justice 1 and Justice 2 Committee Partner Libraries 81 (joint meeting) 20 Index 85 Local Government and Transport Committee 20 Procedures Committee 20 Public Petitions Committee 20 Standards Committee 21 Stirling-Alloa-Kincardine Railway and Linked Improvements Bill Committee 21 Subordinate Legislation Committee 21 iii Contacts The Scottish Parliament Legal Search Room Scottish Executive Library and Information Services The Parliament may be contacted by telephone. -
Statute Law Repeals: Consultation Paper Trade and Industry
Statute Law Repeals: Consultation Paper Trade and Industry SLR 01/14: Closing date for responses – 3 October 2014 THE LAW COMMISSION – HOW WE CONSULT About the Law Commission: The Law Commission for England and Wales was set up by section 1 of the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law. The Law Commissioners are: The Rt Hon Lord Justice Lloyd Jones (Chairman), Professor Elizabeth Cooke, David Hertzell, Professor David Ormerod QC and Nicholas Paines QC. The Chief Executive is Elaine Lorimer. Topic of this consultation: The Consultation Paper has been produced by the Law Commission’s Statute Law Repeals team. It reviews the statute law relating to Trade and Industry and proposes the repeal of a number of obsolete Acts. Scope of this consultation: The purpose of this consultation is to generate responses to these proposals. Geographical scope: England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The Telegraph Acts 1868 and 1870 also extended to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. Duration of the consultation: 27 June 2014 to 3 October 2014 How to respond Please send your responses either- By email to: [email protected] or By post to: John Saunders, Law Commission, 1st Floor, Tower, Post Point 1.55, 52 Queen Anne’s Gate, London SW1H 9AG (access via 102 Petty France) Tel: 020 3334 3751 If you send your comments by post, it would be helpful if, where possible, you could also send them electronically (for example, by email to the above address, in any commonly used format).